AI-generated Key Takeaways
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A TextButton is a button with a text label used in Google Workspace add-ons and Google Chat apps, which can have its background color set and be disabled.
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You can set various actions for a TextButton upon clicking, including opening a link, executing a specific action, composing an email, or initiating an authorization flow.
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Accessibility features like alternative text and visual elements such as icons or overflow menus can be added to a TextButton.
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TextButton appearance can be customized by setting the text displayed, background color (for FILLED style), and the overall button style.
A Text with a text label. You can set the background color and deactivate the button
when needed.
Available for Google Workspace add-ons and Google Chat apps.
const textButton = CardService.newTextButton() .setText('Open Link') .setOpenLink(CardService.newOpenLink().setUrl( 'https://www.google.com'));
Methods
| Method | Return type | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
set | Text | Sets the alternative text of the button for accessibility. |
set | Text | Sets an authorization action that opens a URL to the authorization flow when the object is clicked. |
set | Text | Sets the background color for Text button. |
set | Text | Sets an action that composes a draft email when the object is clicked. |
set | Text | Sets whether the button is disabled. |
set | Text | Sets a predefined Icon to display on the button. |
set | Text | Sets the URL of an image to use as this button's icon. |
set | Text | Sets the material design icon. |
set | Text | Sets an action that executes when the object is clicked. |
set | Text | Sets an action that opens a URL in a tab when the object is clicked. |
set | Text | Sets a URL to be opened when the object is clicked. |
set | Text | Sets a pop-up menu to be opened when the object is clicked. |
set | Text | Sets the text that displays on the button. |
set | Text | Sets the button style. |
Detailed documentation
setAltText(altText)
Sets the alternative text of the button for accessibility. If unset, defaults to the text that displays on the button.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
alt | String | The alternative text to assign to this button. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setAuthorizationAction(action)
Sets an authorization action that opens a URL to the authorization flow when the object is clicked. This opens the URL in a new window. When the user finishes the authorization flow and returns to the application, the add-on reloads.
A UI object can only have one of set, set, set, set, or set set.
// ... const action = CardService.newAuthorizationAction().setAuthorizationUrl('url'); CardService.newTextButton().setText('Authorize').setAuthorizationAction(action);
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
action | Authorization | The object that specifies the authorization action to take when this element is clicked. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor)
Sets the background color for Text button. If unset for a Text button, the button uses the secondary color defined in the add-on manifest.
This method is a no-op for Text buttons.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
background | String | The color in #rgb format. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setComposeAction(action, composedEmailType)
Sets an action that composes a draft email when the object is clicked. A UI object can only
have one of set, set, set,
set, or set set.
The Action parameter must specify a callback function that returns a Compose object configured using Compose.
// ... const action = CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('composeEmailCallback'); CardService.newTextButton() .setText('Compose Email') .setComposeAction(action, CardService.ComposedEmailType.REPLY_AS_DRAFT); // ... function composeEmailCallback(e) { const thread = GmailApp.getThreadById(e.threadId); const draft = thread.createDraftReply('This is a reply'); return CardService.newComposeActionResponseBuilder() .setGmailDraft(draft) .build(); }
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
action | Action | The object that specifies the compose action to take when this element is clicked. |
composed | Composed | An enum value that specifies whether the composed draft is a standalone or reply draft. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setDisabled(disabled)
Sets whether the button is disabled. A disabled button is greyed out and cannot be clicked.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
disabled | Boolean | The disabled state. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setIcon(icon)
Sets a predefined Icon to display on the button. Either this or set
must be used to define the button image.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
icon | Icon | One of the predefined Icon values. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setIconUrl(url)
Sets the URL of an image to use as this button's icon. Either this or set must be
used to define the button image.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
url | String | The URL address of a hosted image to use as this button's icon. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setMaterialIcon(icon)
Sets the material design icon.
const textButton = CardService.newTextButton().setMaterialIcon( CardService.newMaterialIcon().setName('search'), );
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
icon | Material | The material design icon. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setOnClickAction(action)
Sets an action that executes when the object is clicked. A UI object can only have one of
set, set, set, set, or set set.
The Action parameter must specify a callback function that returns a Action object.
// ... const action = CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('notificationCallback'); CardService.newTextButton() .setText('Create notification') .setOnClickAction(action); // ... function notificationCallback() { return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder() .setNotification( CardService.newNotification().setText('Some info to display to user'), ) .build(); }
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
action | Action | The action to take when this element is clicked. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setOnClickOpenLinkAction(action)
Sets an action that opens a URL in a tab when the object is clicked. Use this function when the
URL needs to be built or when you need to take other actions in addition to creating the Open object. A UI object can only have one of set, set, set, set, or
set set.
The Action parameter must specify a callback function that returns a Action object configured using Action.
// ... const action = CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('openLinkCallback'); CardService.newTextButton() .setText('Open Link') .setOnClickOpenLinkAction(action); // ... function openLinkCallback() { return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder() .setOpenLink(CardService.newOpenLink().setUrl('https://www.google.com')) .build(); }
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
action | Action | The object that specifies the open link action to take when this element is clicked. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setOpenLink(openLink)
Sets a URL to be opened when the object is clicked. Use this function when the URL is already
known and only needs to be opened. A UI object can only have one of set,
set, set, set,
or set set.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
open | Open | An Open object describing the URL to open. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setOverflowMenu(menu)
Sets a pop-up menu to be opened when the object is clicked. Each item in the menu can specify an action to be triggered when clicked. Nested menus are not supported, actions for menu items should not specify an overflow menu.
Available for Google Chat apps. In developer preview for Google Workspace add-ons.
const overflowMenuItem = CardService.newOverflowMenuItem() .setStartIcon( CardService.newIconImage().setIconUrl( 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googleg/1x/googleg_standard_color_64dp.png', ), ) .setText('Open Link') .setOpenLink( CardService.newOpenLink().setUrl('https://www.google.com')); const overflowMenu = CardService.newOverflowMenu().addMenuItem(overflowMenuItem).build();
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
menu | Overflow | The object that specifies the overflow menu to display when this element is clicked. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setText(text)
Sets the text that displays on the button.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
text | String | The text that appears on the button. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.
setTextButtonStyle(textButtonStyle)
Sets the button style. If unset, it defaults to Text button.
const button = CardService.newTextButton() .setText('Filled') .setTextButtonStyle(CardService.TextButtonStyle.FILLED) .setOpenLink(CardService.newOpenLink().setUrl('www.google.com'));
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
text | Text | The button style. |
Return
Text — This object, for chaining.