<regex>: Handle overflow and allocation failure when parsing repetitions
#5716
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This fixes two obscure bugs when parsing repetitions:
_Loopscounter can potentially overflow, which will result in a crash during matching. The fix is to throw aregex_error(of suitable typeerror_space) when overflow is about to occur during parsing._Node_end_repobject can potentially be leaked if the subsequentnew _Node_rep(...)throws an exception. The simplest fix is to link the_Node_end_repobject into the NFA before allocating and constructing the_Node_repobject, so the_Node_end_repobject will be cleaned up together with the rest of the NFA by the_Tidy_guardin_Parser2::_Compileif an exception occurs.No test coverage added because testing these bugs is impractical. In particular, the first bug occurs only after more than 500 GB have been allocated to represent the NFA.