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Micro-optimize ExpandTypeVisitor by JukkaL · Pull Request #19461 · python/mypy · GitHub
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@JukkaL JukkaL commented Jul 16, 2025

Specialize a hot for loop for the concrete tuple and list types. Also add a fast path for empty type arguments.

The approach is similar to what I used in #19459.

This is a part of a set of micro-optimizations that improve self check performance by ~5.5%.

Specialize a hot for loop for the concrete `tuple` and `list` types.
Also add a fast path for empty type arguments.

The approach is similar to what I used in #19459.

This is a part of a set of micro-optimizations that improve self check
performance by ~5.5%.
@JukkaL JukkaL requested a review from ilevkivskyi July 16, 2025 13:10
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According to mypy_primer, this change doesn't affect type check results on a corpus of open source code. ✅

items.append(item.accept(self))
return items

def expand_type_tuple_with_unpack(self, typs: tuple[Type, ...]) -> list[Type]:
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Huh, it's an interesting optimization I'd never think of. Is this difference significant because of some list operations special-cased by mypyc (something like bypassing __getitem__ and dispatching to PyList_GetItem directly)?

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Yeah, mypyc uses specialized primitives for the most common built-in types, including list and tuple. @jhance has a WIP implementation of a faster sequence iteration implementation, but narrower types are still going to be at least a little more efficient. The specialized operations are listed in the docs -- here are the ones for list: https://mypyc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/list_operations.html

@JukkaL JukkaL merged commit 5f5871d into master Jul 17, 2025
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@JukkaL JukkaL deleted the opt-3 branch July 17, 2025 09:10
def visit_instance(self, t: Instance) -> Type:
args = self.expand_types_with_unpack(list(t.args))
if len(t.args) == 0:
# TODO: Why do we need to create a copy here?
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@JukkaL It is safer to always create new types in expand_type() as the caller may sometimes modify the existing type in-place (at least it was the case in the past).

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3 participants