Moth 2019 Week 2 taforie} Yo) wth gltmt8y) We? my i agra ahs ee =, Waas — Tay tong? yp 2) ged dey day, doy a) flay) = In lerty? ) qluy)= me bety des yp ts + Fhe spew? oa ethan day® te ae abe ayy = ea a ~2y (20) 4 Gera) ©) f bay) acl a fe RY ay ae f jo ear yr ar BT) at 44? a 2. te Geay)* 3) dee thayt he =o o) flayed 227 3laty )z te -32 x) xPty?) F~bue Gety?) 4 22 ben rv l2xte ~ balay) dys “ngs ba licry®) b) wos Suh y + 003 (2x~ 44) Gg? 2” Siah yt > 2 Sm (2% ~ By) fry Cosh y + 6 Cos Cae ay) eX Cok y 435% (20-34) ye eC cohy + 6 Cos (2% ~3y) ny = WO oe bY Flay) vary cosy ty Sh 2 fa tay sy Gos % fer zy try Sh x dye 27 - Shy tS x sdyy= ~ Cos y fry = et ces x +e 2 be7-3 Gey) =e cheat aytpe? Be 122 (ay) - M22 btty ) #0en Je ant BY glay)= ce = 2) faye e YG, Se ae me far TER ee quer 30 Meese a 2 eS font 90 Cas 52 ty BR ae hays 1807 Scag Se a GER 7 Gey de be 6s, t52) jer? fetes tee #8 dere foot jute 4) Oe = Cw.) 8) ws ces (xtZet) b) we In laet3ce) He= - 26 Sin (2e42et) ay? Foie bee = He? Cos lantzet) weet Se Wy = 2S (Datret) Cont wae Coun YB Cool 7X4 2ee) lan> FoF ace Hie 2 Wat ® cP bax Bee = c® wee 50) flyyadshletyre) tex me cos" ye Se art : feces)» oe tnt eye iy © = aye ea eee eee Ee xe ielateg ect tees D) fly) aby? 5 tex He co & ye gat de? axle sm eb Zyl Gs t) < 284 Gost - 2 Cost Sut =O0 eeceeeeetaeaeasaaeaaeaecoaoesenaseaeeare #ae atin- ws wsvv,vwve vs vv Vv Vvsesewsvvswvevswvesewewe se wwVveews 5) ur atte? 3) 2s 2% lay me Sin at atte aoa eae a y te Show a é 2x (26% 2#)4 9% (2y\bSn t*)[24) BE e bat ay)(-usin e)t au Gos a8 W Sin 2b Coy tb 4t eo Cos t* Sint” = Gret2y) (Cy) #2 (> = 22 B2uy - Dy? #) 25 Sa my tx Sry; ro, ve! ee x=! cu yr? Bu Mos 454 Su y)law) + — +x Gsy)v) = bcos 0) + sinto)) 0) + ( 0s (4 1 C05) (1) =o +(lH)a) zr @). Garey - "+ bery ery? puro, vee ae ur De) x | ys ate 2 yer? BS = aay 2P20 + 3le-yed) 2) + (4 bey FF 3G yess) () = (A (1-2-2. 2 +9 (14242)*) La) + Lnl-2-2f— 3 (142425) = (- 2164 95) 62) + (-106 +55 = 282 e- 33 = ang ic) we Cos uv SEs Hin W)( ye) 4 bin ex Lae ete at Guy ad= (yy > 7 wee Y> Troe BH (sh H+ (eae es ee 2 F Ged) + Fl sn F tele =OW 2244) te PY w= fla) ue axtby (Oe yw) Wo ty vom ey MW) ner Ce yr ee w= buy) 15) fLa) = Sin x feds Cos “ade Sia Pla > tos J bOe Sinn a ae fy ode ey Fy) Sa Li 8 0 ( ABSA) Le) =Hik) ¢ BAS UC) (PERE) ayes > LHS > ab 4? t) = blaf'ta) -bas FRAG Bape GS) (Se) Bx Ty? fon? Gly) OF Ploy) (9) = 2{"tuv) wy > ob fu = flu) dy eyiy) a CxO dh Sint Fe a(fe Gey) (COP) # (LS (ry) sin fn CoO tf Seb Herr?) arte HED] a eee 47-1 ; (£)20 ere b) To Ayttcte bee) a} 3 bay ie eer te Ga Bet acre. een LOC tEeeoeeeeeeeaaneeannnanaaaeld 2 2 ee 16) ftay)= 2¥y fe = my fy = an Seedy fey 7? fay? Sete yO nye 2 day? dyyy =O 1) vay, Joo eS sy 4 about (2) 4 Roe ° 2 0 0 fut Sng dyn eee bay) 2824 ete dh Hyd) od (AGO + 2 (en) ly) +H (2-97 (y-2) din htm neo, Boe - 90jar FEayt 2 Se fy FS 2 : Ge 2 “2 77a “NF _ let 2 das Gaye 2 Yo) 2 GD - Flay +e jean: 20.) - eye en 202 at (0,0) 10, -2) (E23 BY flay) = & trx-y) \ © fu = -2Sin QH-y) 0 -2 = ty s Sa l2e-y) oO : ! a dee = -dCoslox-y) -y 0 £ nag day 218 Cos (2x4) 2 > , 444 eee Gos (2x-y) ay O a) 4 Alov)s fale oe) + ty (4,0) ly) + tore (G0) Coed Pa dey (0.0) Cu) %e a. = lB Hd + Doty ye b) reg -2 ler) + ytd) to. -Le + y tate. 1,9) 19) Alyy) eo Gsy : dx = fie coy e ty: oO lexge Sin y) e fare” ei Cosy 7 dys 2” * (sy Stay ) e flay) & elle betty aU ay Vor)t 20) flay) = Cor | 2 ae re dpstlaeS)24 5 be S) y-S)- EN) (9) ‘ at) Inlay?) toy) a © : e e e er~wywrer rere errr we ee wee Vee we we we wr ere we eee 22)F glug) = =e "Sin y Fa? - Sin 4 Fur en Cory . Ente oo * Sim y e Fray = ee Cosy - Fyys -e Sny -e Flags &*U- G2) aera nly-4)) 7 (140.08 + cay =e (1.0832) = DM be upd 23) flay) = By? aut <5 Bey 4s ae 2 xing? ten © aye 4 Ge oe dy > ADT 3 uta xy dy” ¢ GRD flay) = 34k Ged vaty-2)e dy (x Cuz pew IF nn ey ue a De FLY 92) By 2) fee, 1.94) = B42 (0.02) + 2{-0.03) +4, a (0.02) ~ $ (0.02) (-0.03) +5 (-0.03)* > 3+ 0.0} -0.06+e 2.95 WY) Ts x coh y Gy) = ape ddl =|) -| 2 tay) Idx = 0.04 er 2k 0.04 Sms tam Idy) = o-02 ye tna £0.02 = 0.68 40.03 Shr Cohy Re we Sik g = v.08 Zeash (ln 2) = 2 Suh Un?) [dt] < 0.08 = He ee > alle 2") >404) > [2-4) 2é 2B(See TBE ASL + (EULA | swe € lake Sm + a Ze arco QE + sno |ASnwe| < (2 BS) Kr late BE only [eae we ay] [rico d 2 & [b.02+ o.00h2) sive Lak Bh lly Scan £4 BY Jove & [00024 - 0. v0ig) x6 $0.08% 301% AW = 0.25 AW, = 0.05 WWW E( 0 ett - v.opate wow & POBUY 0. 003 r?RSBeaeaeeeah BG Aaa eoaeaneaaa a»yJexevwvwvevvwveswswvwe esses see we we we we ewe eww wee 28\ PERT > PF poy Fe 10% 30) & SM etae 7 me las: (ROVE A B80) = pa ath) -0 = ay eR Ne In ltd = -3t7 In (ir 4) 1.52 95 E Unto de + feds Inti) er- wane | 28 2B4 an ate = oto -3tthnlire!) a se c os = RAS =) oO & i US luda = O 5 (0.0028 + 0.00033, Las: (O# las tn onsale B) SB) wguisfeey a fee (us xCeslun)+ Sialua)dx % 2 sm (Z). : [at Sinton JO & .4 32)" —— Owe) dn 2 “BLE! Lary a. de is 3 1 - {2 late dn 2 [Pree ae an ( a) SP eo sin tte) de? Tae a) IP ce Sin Ohed de a ot Ge Soe Sinleaddu = Ja (Gee) nox “ake xe Sinlky) dx = GSE se Je dj ae b) eso et Son bend ox REe@Ctgeoeoeveneeaeaneevegeveegeceaeeae eeevvvVv7983 T7797 9"7 9379979 F7"—9"77TVT Ew vsvyvy9 2 34) res jo Gs (td x Sin (0) ae 7 4 satin) Ht of Sinlts RIM = H(A) wexlos LER) t. - Sin(tx) 7 a * x los (te) Sin lex) coe ns ul s\) ol Bie. %e ( 2(S8) n+ 2 do - ae ye ot (-4 Sin lex) da + a - es fa Ginter) doe + co8l bre aa cos (tS) 2tyt 2eSE E te)" 4 ote) cos (tse) t Se aa 2t Je 2ees te) C5 tS cos HSE t t 2tve Cos( t=) asieskon a a VE38) 0) flay) e ge mg ty Ba 3y A fat tnty 3 ee = 2 ty % aot ay 3 dys * 2 de>! De das fa” Ee fey < Ant 23 70 fan? 2 20 Local minima fet? rntyt 390 & dy 0°? gtgy 3” Bea 2atye4 12g" yee b Tt Haht3 *0 Sye3 au gtk 2m (3-2y) ty 7320 6 ty ty 1350 By tho 23 A273 $32) +5 b) flag) 27 seyt 3x tyr 72 fax dys! duy °° D> fore yy f % i = -| £0 saddle | fa vty? fat Try =o du? wt2 209 -Pe*-2 whey eae ee 4bz0- 3 O) flagh> x7 yt ya, 23 fer 2ety~ fro ty 73 tee | fons 2 day = 2 D> 4-1=3>0 fen = 2 >0 local dey 2l2y-Dry =e “Hy -6 ty <0 aeeenaneeneeeeaeae sO Geheeeee shee eeses eiverewere vsvvwvvsvyv 3s ves rg a) plug)? 22+ Bayray? Ser2y fees 422, focal minimum Ada > fy20 tag 4( 5 D4 By -S 20 ~32y°8 49y ~15 = -23y- 2320 meg ed fgg) bac 20743589 by far l2u- baby dye fy tbe toy 6 dent (2° le far D:rewwewywewrw we wee w ewes weve w vee ewe ewe AN) ee ay ote flay) ty, x>0, yo Alay -16) 2d M a iat 2 Be OE yO > Tay aA Bb 0d Pe ag Ark bus Bt. D> # (ty) 70 yr B=? at. (4,4) op) 8 an * 7 AFD aL 4 b gee Byte ae SET nty Mere 24-10 yee ftleg)s | ae hr) Ve Ibn o,? arth: bx Oh 2arh © 9 ms rhe Ib Llek, x= axek*2nr*- Alea 16) BE 0 > anlhtred-y lah so FR =O % amber) - Me o> thors 6 (adele 2 28* Boreas 28 se) os HM) aA2yt BB1B—— losere te Cy),1) a: (1.23) lays Gans eCirsy ratdotee)saftesal cia 4 (2dg)*~ ble) 4s) z nel tH olecest te (200) arEPTPRFRPFBMPVEVUe#easeeeseaeeaet eae2979 vw ww D Gone ~ A (22070 wy tt 4 Peer eter seer ghee Ley a MOP ey 2h Gey) Bly ® Fe 0 tH -2K 50 ay ¥ ayo? Ptr med > 7 . Se tO RR fie SK tome-y 20 atDD ule 49) a) Pls3/-s) b) Pla,2 A 2x43, 4 -3 eh al i 4 zk * So)a) P{ 0,1, -6) by) POD & (314) 2,30) & (-2,1,6) RU,4,2) aS Riga) 5 (3,04) Sl 01,6) a (Fer) i (eg i alt ELITTTTTTTITET TFS eeeeaeaaaaaanseneeneev vvrvvvewsevvvwvwvevwvevuwuwwveweuewywwewvwewewwe 53) 52a) Fe cos (at) iv Img - e” Ge 2th - atx x . -£ F.@> 2t” Cos(2t) ie - ate aa nldee* a) vie)? WG) ty'G) belo yids tas at ele)e 2hin Bt t + 8H B Sin BE jt 6 Cos BE K b) ate) = WET YO) te" L198 og 34 j - (2 Sim BR ka4 Sint front tat fiblen _ Sohitens We the_di C1, Fe funchion Ae coyeds _/ GaP ty 3G o* _ We will minimise floya)= Cd 4(y-v2 (2-0 glaya)= S424 34-13 Llgya.a) = (a) + (y+ Gat - aC 2t2yrse-13) We = oO Sy Axl) — AEC | qs2z-z2 © a. 0 = 2Xy-1)-2a50 ee azy-i @ __| dh = 6 =? 2(84) = 3a20 oe az =3*= © =7_ +24 t+ 3E-13=0 eee ———- aa T @ yt + 2y + 3 By-D~ 13-0 ! 2 2 __Ytl + 4y 4+ 9y-3-26 70 ea _t4y = 29d bila) SHEE __ le 764 43k (2-34 +34. 48k, (-t+ayeek).C 424 BO u. Cvxw) eee Go u | (at -2j re) Cot napa) 226 +2. v6 sin 3b 2 -I€ cos st az @*i-igcos 3tj—I8cin 8tk_uz, flay) 2)= x7 +2y 78 9{z0y,x) =ax-y aley Lita, M) 2% -42y- 2% -al 2x -y) -A( x42) [d,s 2 =) 2x -2az0 © oe Ax i obo 22H rAzO © " x) 2 zo = -2t-p-0 @ | aes im =o 5) _ 2x-yr0 © yo2t os xed oso 2% ytt-0 a i on z2-y a quate ©,@ «io @° a { Z-AtM=O z-X-2t 26 a ~M+ 2y= -2 He I 2 Tyr 4ys-4 ee ee y= i: aif Y= 2% , @:-4/5 L yr2z ce ee i a % i The maximum value (2,4 - (aoe 4) ieL Bubs + =0 verti tok z i i The velouty ig /47407 He SeEEeeH = V34 mig a= l4-i8) acelerabon is (@*+ig) +8? = J 4 oy 2 V3as i SI lek us 2i-2) tk I ve i4+3)-k : we 2) +3k a ta xCvxw ) Cu.w) v - Y.vlw | (l(t aj—k)_- Goj ~ Bk) i = ~4~3) +k + 1oj 415k ! woe : Z = 443) 416k SEE CeCe cee eee CLAS = -4 4 Hy4iek : ae | 4g) Pa’ = O-P = (2-61) - (3, 3,-5) > 1,-7.6) Te move to point ?, se Her . xe (-t+3) 7 PCa) HEP ering tes Hee Hee eee +: 64-5 i . sini KRglayad= ayeey Eee eeeeeseesaegnagn LCE ae eee Ft Be ee y* i = eos A coxty? : _ |9T = 400 y = 1200:07y = 4ooy® bx PeHEEEeEeHE EEE VS 32°y - Yes = yl i-32 eT 2 400% - Yoox? - 1200x4726 f 89 X- x3 ~ 3xty%0 - X((-X?_ay*)=0 cee : He Bret _— we see the distance from (11.1) tnereases - Mone (% 523%) cont be & maxWeek 5 su. (ds oo 4 ee Sl vy le gad {+ rex k ( oy ; Pol o,or4) = (or) 4 +xey peck a = by xg -_sin (x) THs Ob 4 Tgp pa ee k x w i rel x4 = 3008 (22) K RO Y)= 2-4 tt p= Ik a WE we » rteyhext= 4 Civ) _ lynne oe He aeb |S: x2-ay*+z4 co PoCt, 1) Tangent_|.&= x*-2y*s 2420 Was 2Xi-4yy + 4a = 2t- AY + 4k Normal n(t)= a+tb net = Ute +Ci-4t)} + 440k xh) = I+ob y= 1~4e ze) = tut ae ear e Hiri) eects _va = (y2+3y) [ilawaps oh = Si + 223 + 4k a = }-ak HH Ogg = 54 +2257 9k 4 -3k - = -5 eae XK [ 78m & unk scoloy te make tt vertor, divide by 10) i a= j=3k ae Vermeil : |= G-#k et : pee eH i 6 = Seen Nie g= va. 0eCouy.z) = -axy +t In Cyie) val 3-2) ve=—aytlolurele text x Vy + xz k ye ore = [-so]a + (-2t1]g +0 Jk > -G4 - j+ The magnitude is (6)? +(-4)* (0 __s J Bet") = Ve ie b | a. req vA (10) = (2-151) d= (3-2) = it3jnale 1a 14 va i ce Cape «(13-9 eee = Gis tinct Ma _BBal & Cope) = 2x7 4aytte* : vhs 4x4 hgh A 22k el PC 20, 3) - Qe Bate + OR : 7 “alt)= 248k Ee Tatas 1464Big ViFs 2Xz-44 327 oxpe lax & x “x F is _o vector [xe -y & i af oo) Tyfo-x*\ +2 (0-0) 7 esas = aT v(vxF) = a. ( xj) ead + ov ¥ +gok Fot+adlxehro 2] = 0 b Be Ginh x4. + Cosh Qj - xyek : InP = G@gh x) *Ginhy) — xy anltiyxe ~ [ez £ #] i ae L inhz ash eye | oa ed f-s tA - i +y24 @. WXEJ= —xed tye) We Ver) = gin qd +32 keDivergence & Curl of % Vector field Yector Field cf rlmpH-he te leke % 2K _| Divergence VF. de + Oh + 9s ox ey oe _ @ is vector 1a Sees seateeeeeee : % Lire Integrals - ie Zi aetna i Flay) dx + 4(y) dy= 7 FE, YOO) de + 6Crthy le de id oe aT pal ____ TB premetnsaten oF i oe a) yee for tefab)600, W gin(Z) + castys) lege 2es(az) i t2f-sen ee vx(vy): | ae ge a a on ~28in (yz) 2. 0322) — Ysin (2y) Hee EE ee a spa sinlka)+ 2% sin(tz. =. kf 0-0) [¥2. ~4xy> +2°x gel-uy? +2°)4 + Cinzyt)y+C 2x2) & A tery) de + (yx) dy — § Ge) e+ (ue i Cdeg + i) :(aLEW CENTS G ee S [xray dx + Cy) dy J ae Yo ig¢te2 xWert y@=t oo Boe Se ae. pea? te; [22]- [ Vani] Vo uw fe TCH) che 4 (y-£) ay] dt io: 16 be 4 t + a= ye 263 Fs 3xyt- 2) Punta an { bdt = xi, 0622 ys _o f 5ee Coy Soe ce Sy Bo =B Be ZS, Pe LE Ese p Edt + cE dT. de 2@ + 34m.’ 9 24 in +66 16 sin + 3241 CLE 05 28.) Iv teg z 12 cos 20 4160. ~'6c05® + ate tlosin® — A¢s0F yp» [2 + 321-16 +2277 -iz~te |(= (2x-ysuddx + (64 43% ~6)dy ae = xe & ae eh Ly Ede sSC xt Sh eade © (ER tSt Oe at 5 =? pita dt Js 2 2° bo t tt v3 4 2 50%" 1° woods; = = 25 Jefst: Se Er eet G Et = 21 416-25 = He = la See i as peace -- s ae _ | Bet tet Ee eee a626 (ax-ur4) dx + (5y43x-) dy L? 1 yi © ab eo yee tadx + Cat 6) B) ae | f% @b44y i Ca —6)¥ode an etene ee EN ae (Corn -syor(st+3)i at _| fp set ot | 2. z= ne me +3b JeGorple Paper 4 Lj arflay)> x*y® +92-6y a) 8 = axyt +s Of = 3yx*-6 ox soy as 3 [ a4 Cn) (28) | errs 4 (4) Bxccly Ox ¥ Ou a. /axy ts) =o [_ 3xUt-6\ “hy \ ax \ | = Gxy* = Gacy” Lx, 100 x oh. a = ah hi oS eeeeee nd _ _& 1 200% 0.05) + | 100 %6.05)} I tah 2 | lo t285 7 12.5% 2 4(* Cit “)dxs {Fo dx + (42) In U+@)*) +4 0) a), a 4 ot AGES 2% In itt”) aeoey) = 2x 4X4 2% tay" isy +4 i= 6X*-18%412 Qe 6y-18 fue = 22-18 fyy 26 fry = 9 D: fee fy -fry? Poims + GX*~18K412 Gy-I8 =O AX7-3Xt2=0 yes (ans (e-25=6 Xa\ or X+2 When X=! D= (2-19)(3)-0* D= (24-19) (3)-0" =_=18 $0 = 63-0 Gy) is saddle point 28 Soe eee (2,3) is _minimurn peta a SxBoO att s PU, SF 2-442 +29- SFY = Hs (Plas) = 2@)*-9(47 4.24 + 3/2)*- 1913) +4 = 16-36424 427 ~S4ty| 5 | atase™ gltl=sin() el =k [ x's e JO. os) ees ts ef y= -sinW)) Z(420-% . as 4 en Wi tl alo)2 1 +0; +oh Magnitude = {i2+0%s0" =a m/s? 6| 4 Gayr2) 2 Ye +6X VR= Git wer yh {| 42) C2) Ve =6it4y+akF@y)= -2yit 2p dec - xs cos 8 get HM y= sin Be cos © ‘ - on f F.de =f. -2y tee dz + axdy de 7 . = f= 2sin © -sind + 2056 cose Jp = Jo" 2sin*@ + 2056 dd > [eels — = _ 4 See | . | asl - | oe Sea ieSomple Papen. 2. «| Tuy 2) = ye tey a iver = ot + ayttej t urk = 2yete j ty?k WT = loj+4k 2. fF. de 2 f Ur3¥) de + Bx oy a ef (1-34) dx + Bx dy o (i= Gsing) in dO +26 057 dO _ LT Asn +lAsin7® +1Bcos*O dO a ft 156 +10 de Oo 2 Beoso HoT T Srey wor ere a nH,3. T(%2y2)= s%ye zat yet? Bs kt 2la(4) eee mez Ye eel oT > AT de IT dr de ot x dt dy dé fe dt 2 At ye xX2 ¢ hag? x BAT (tt 2 be axitya a Sxtyp* + sxitate™ + 2x4y2 +4 xty2 + : " FOP + 3(2)* + 2(2)? + 4(9* = 64+ 464 82 F BY = 208 Ht os 4. flay) = e™ sin ly) (0,3) UIE ete ~e7% sin Cy) way 4 7 2 cosy) Lays 27 cosy) ete i Gros ee sin ly) ae fiyg = @°* -sinCy) : Flayl= 14 (2)G:) + (y-E)xo +) [ats 42C2Xy-B) x04 (y-FF 2) = A+ og? ee _ ae5. ee wee gee (b- or 2 7 a Me oye a (bet db Jy ee db pe oe Oa ad vit — 4 cam db ce abe “dx = Vir 0. (Oe axe ST Jo ab 6 |Flx,y) = 24-104 Gey) = 2% 4+y7+) pitt “Kye -izo © aa Bate © ant @ ee t Qh = =| seer IX 2 _ ABS 20K 1Qy= -Bx Eee Ys —52 Hie Im fee A 4 asxuF —) =0 (etstetifeeNeTen 8 ‘ 169 X=) Hit JaeSla,y)= 24% -10 y / Llzy)2 24% —16y : = 24xi2 — 10x -5 = 2exX-!2 - 10x 3 13 1 C = 288 + 50 = -283-50 aK) 13 1B = 338 = — 338 _ 13 13 Moxie Miminun L x)-e* ute sim) z=zt Lvs ~e Wks Cos Cb j4.3 2 V(o) = -at¢ 143k [ Magnohude =~ tse ee eee SCEICTEE 2 SIF I49 : fl + Va m i | tbf Cag) de (yx) dy fe He Se, [ery axe + (yx) dy) dt us lete2 x@=tt yet de 20 eo Jo, ride 2 PT? : tz J Lr2j-L Yo-1) Vo. wie L Tet) oe 4 (y-%) ay] dt aiek zl ix: le te 4 [eeéo0|_W= sin (LF) + cos(yz) i | vg= zeos(ae) a tel-sin (ye) iy x cosee)- sin lay) & le sala] ae \ Bcog (ts) - ‘sta (ga) x wesCe2)— ysin (zy) | . 7 (Reso ye costs) je sin (42) + 2% sin (Xz = kfo-o) a bles aaxytaete __lwys(-ug? ¢2°)o + (cinmy*)y+C 2x2) RO ___|ex ue} ae eee ete ~4yi4e? -ieay? 2XE eee eee =o cL CA) (cry) oe + (y-2) oly EES CHD EEE — § Gy)e+ eg Cire yi)Divergence & Curl of a Vector field Vector Field iH Clay sha se Fel atk 17 2K _|[Divergare. WF adh + dh + oF ox ay oe Scalar feld ** |Gun| i J Vxe- lk le F < Vector Fiokd > avon 7_| Directional derivatives De g= Ve-u u_is scolar —> {a is vector sone) * [Low Jntesrls eee Flayldx + G(x,y) y= © F&A, YCO) dx + Cluny Praag aarp cemmig ag, TR perometnsahen of ove zl) __ yf for téfab]So) VeFS HEHE L 2X2 -4+4+ 327 aa et = ~ xe > |i Wy Vx F is 0 vector | [ee -y & ie ea (=) fo *}* ¢ = 27 VivxF) = gy. ( x4) “git peepl =o + gtx) +e | =0 bps Ginh2)t. + Cosh y) j 7 cyek laps Gch x)" + Gah 9)” ee Oni FUXE = ey é] | enh ash EY = tf fesse kT —9. =_=X24 tye} He Reet atsal Bl xy.2)> 205 44In tye) C32) Me =—2y tiolyra) & tax+ x Vy 4+ x k Ute yt sl-ero]i + C2 ]y + [Jk 2 =@4 -. f+ The magnitude is C6)? + (4)? q™ = J 36¢ oH) = ve it | _ a bl deta vit (1.10) = (-2,-1,1) de (4,3,-2) 2 itzjoak 1a) 14 Via + a Saar ks ee ; a ic (3-0 03-9) tae ~ ot Via 4s ge 146 - o(t)s 248t _#(t)= 346 dad. ts i-2k XJb_ |S: x#-2y*+24 20 Po Ct, 13) Tangent | R= x*—2y*4 2420 Whe 2m 4yy + 4ere = 2¢- AL +4k Normal net)= a+tb n= U+wet +4) f + U4 4d wh) = 1tob ys i-Ue ele) = ityt 5G, | P= zy*+ ye” aa Ce Lvs (yr+2y) 4 + ated aye) = Sh + 227 + 9k c = y-ak [DeBs 54 #22 470k 4 - 3k : ( A= -5 Suet X : a _[ | @: jo3k_x | ey = Qos se - :: 7 \ Neg: ve. = i422) +4k) (3k) A+22)+¢ Qa 2 = vioWeek 5 [ys 4 ve OB . 3; k {Vy = {ye + £2 23x & ae Pal oory) = (Or) 4, + xe y reek, = lod =| pe xy - sin (ax) Vy = ob v op 4 +01 stg = 2xy- Ecos (ax)i+ x4 —x00s (22) K BOo-bWa)= -2-m tt p= tk § i ae we ee ; (1 tyva) ee )4 “+ (22d DKNore distance toplane te J++ (5)' > Views + z vq < Je =2 = z We con check Hs actually a minimal distance : =), ie (ory 2)> (2.2.2) is closest point osing other of z methods Method 4. Pick another poit EE 2 2(#) pe Cxy,2) + £13,020 on plone déoye) = Viet da = 20e |v Gaye) = (2, 2,4) con't be max, must be min Method a As (092) > we see the distance From C111) tnerease s ie | ene CR 2,%) cont be A Maxut. We minimise the di Cui 1@ function Fey, ede | Go y-F ye)" We will minimise Playa) = (ol y-V?+(2-0" gg lmye)= S2y-348 7/3 Lxy,a.a) = (4)? + (y-*+ (e-* - a X+2y+3e~13) Le O Sp Axl) ~A=O ox fiat 4222-2 © jobs 0 = y-t)-2a50_ ou azy-t © i dhs 6 = 2(a1) -3a20 _ IMI 2 IDET a: BS © bb © => xtayt3e-1320_ @ yy + 2y + 3f3y~)~ 1320 2 = __ tl + 494 94 -3-26=0(@-34 +33 48k wore 3) + 2k) (irayeok). Cate) ( sities +} S424 a Saaineat oe Bee i BO . a dou. Cvxw) ue (: 3 1) i oz “sf We =a) #2k) (24-23 +k), (ua -3y+2k ) : aztete 53a tlt)=e* ys 2cs se, Hts 7 vrzésin at Vt ae = 16 cos 3 : aze*i-igcs stj—iscin 3tk_b Subs + =0 cet yertiték i |__The valouy ic _JHtec* = V37 mis a= 4-185 accelerator is (@*xig? Eee = S184 2 y37s Sl jLet ur 2i-2) tk ve j43)-k we 2) +3k (vxw) = Cu-w) v — (y.viw (-) (it ap-k) = Groj - Bk) = 4-3) +k + lof +15k EHP Qiu 1 he ee lk LLNS = -4 + ay 4ick eae 2 Ag) Fa’ = =P = (2,~6,1) — (3, 3,-5) eee Le G-2,& et To move to potat Py He pete een Eee - fore (eter I et117i| pCi HIM FI) : Y= Ab -+3 zt Seer t= Gt-5 icici fieroz, fluy2)= xray “ee S(z0y,2) 22x -y hl#ay,2) yrs Lxowt)a,M) 2x 4ay- 2 -alex-yl - Ml y42) eae a _|db= 0 = 2x -2az0 © ~ saaiet an AzX ~ dbeg =? 24kea70 O ey a - a= Oo => -2t-Mz0 @ a AF 22 lap =o 59 2x-y+0 © Se d:o 2 a — on Equate O,@ snto O° i] Z-aAtM=O Z-X-2t +0 -¥ + 2y= -2 = moray sy - | y> Be ——-- 4s -b e:-4 eee Hea Yr2e Z eee az Ys eee + 7 ne The maximum value {3 Guy) Ss} a46 (Taya)= goorye* gloyad= tyre = aE gt ae? 7 4) Tay) = 4ooay (1-2 y' eye = Yeoay ~ Yoox y = 4x03 [eT = 490 y = 1200%y - 4ooy? so" we yay Yeo =p yli-ax*y)z0 z ° gee OT = 400% - 4oox* — 1200 XY" =o Heo ee ES) X- XP ~ 3X6 Leatiny"se - 2 Goo 465 \ x20 oF =x* 39-16 He z CN aLAT enc e-ti| ae eae ~34%-y"= -I ne 872-3 = Foi =Say)= 2420-10 y = ayxi2 — 10x -5 Fey) o 24X—16y = 2X12 - 1OxXe 3 13 we B = 288 + 50 —28% - 50 13 3 3 eee = —338 Z \3 13 Maxima Miniown Eee ctoe~ yk smd) z= 2t lve ~ eC cos 9543 ke V(0) = =4t4 ta+3k Magncude = /o1* +1743? Jt | = Vid ©,5. re eo” ace (bom Sl ee oe A (6 ab Jp — é £ a out 4 oft ee dx = - 4 ( a dxs Jo Jo 2b 6 Flx,y) = 24 %-10y Gry? = x* +4741 lt L(x) yA) = 24K 40y ~alx? ae i gl 2 24—~2%27 =0 o ex a se a rae = —/0 ~WA=d on ae J x4tyt-izo ©3.1TC 2 ye). s4ye : a aot yet? gs t+ 2In(4) : : Maz Yet Zl : oT > at de iT dt dz ot x dt dy de le dt = At ye? X2 + 2g xB + fit 2 de 2xtya = = §x7ye* + sxt2*t* + 2xye partys, > 8GP + 3(2)* + 2(2) +49 = GEE 4E+ 82 + CY a = 208 | uy) = oat sin (y) (0,3) fy = -07* sin) fy = 2~ costy) Fcx Sas fy ~e~* ces(y) . eo sin (y) aan ee =sinly) wy fGyy= 14 (x)Gi) + (y-2) x0 +, ext 4 32Xy-B) xoply-3 | Steet et ey RR ii | 2 z| Sample fopen. 2 | T0212) 2 2 +Gy a l¥er = ott 2yete; + yk = 2uzte j +y7k WES lop t4k ip {fde =f (i-39) doc + 3 oy EE h” G-3y) dx + BX dy 4o leer Fg ino _ysrsin@ dy 2 2¢es @__. I io _ (Ci Ging) in dO +X6 cos dO 0 fF sine +l&sin7@ +10cos*O doe te fT asin +10 do > [cost Hed. fect i T= 2 . i eiiGe = 1-4,F@y)s -2yt 2p ms cos B ap = -sn® yz sO > tos 9 fF .dr = (tay eee dz pax dy = b~ 2S8IN © -sin® + 20S cose df = Je! 2sin2@ + 200576 dB = (aaye” =_4t€ LS | else” , ylth=sin (tl a sak xs ¢ fle cost ges his ota y= -siny — 2"[h=0-% ae 4% gin Wi ao)? 4 +0; tok fe scree Magiatuda = (>0"so" =A m/s? 6 | 6 Cxy 2) 2 ure 46x a VR = Sit wey YR (242) (1.2) VQ = Gir 4y+ak Das va b cee = Wintj +k). (i+2)-2k) ee Peet (tot = 643-2 : 3$049) = 2207 9% 120 $3y7~ 18 y 44 Pye 6 X*-18 H4tj2 Sys 6y-138 Lyte 122-18 Fyy 2s ght VUE TVD EUODP Coc gs T TEESE ee TEEPE D: Fee fuy - Fey? : ean Poins = a GX 1K Gy-18 20 = x7*-3Xt2=0 yes Cx -j (X-2)=6 Xetl or X=2 Whea %=1 D= (2-13)(3)-0* D=(24-18)(3)-07 a = -ig x7y? +82-6y a) 8 = ary? +5 Of = 3ytx"-6 ox Sy b of 2 07 as) a4 = d/o) | “aye ey Vox Oxdy de 4 ae = df 2xy'ts) =o. / 3%7Yt-6\ by ae \ i 2 xy" 2 6xy™ Ar 2 9-05 Ah= 9.05 __{ ‘eh JV X100 » | tet ar x joox Lx 100 X oh x. Het ae ren x Hh ; 2x00 xar{ +] 1oox Sh} : rsd nd _ w ) 200% 0.05) + | lop KG.05) : 2 f 10 tas ee x 125 34 (F InG tz des (© ode + Ba (42) In (OI) +4 0) See Ec J HE ae wot 2% In(j44") +0 = 2t In(itt”)63] P= BKYt - 2) : ] p ae 7 Ge i (Edt = | a] Ls f, +f te diel |x, O4be2 Holy =o§ (an-y +4) dx + (6y+3x-6)dy Heed a . — oa _ te y*2 16 creer eee ae AEE SH [Eee q > xt le-y Heit sah 30] (4,0) - Caray Sree 1 +$ SIND Cos +1esin’O —165170 t AO So’ 22 2usin2® $16 = gp @ + 32eps? 8 = 12 cos 20 FICO. —16 105% + a — 2450G | [2 + 2-1 +297 J-P-2 we | get Hierfog 2 (x-yqu)ds + (59 43% ~6)ay ys et # 23 = a ate xe ae et Sy E dbs (C at -Sbta)e + (SE tSt-Oe at te =(° At+394 dt % q 50+ bt 4 Sot* 1? wo JS = 25 vs =e oe Jest: Se, Et Jee + F dt = 2) 416-2562/6 (ax-y+4) dx + (5y4 3x6) dy | Gr) G Ht (oo! CoP S25, * Son 2 §- __ C= (-Ex-ytadax + Cay 43% —b)oy) ot z az L) 06843 Geet yo ghee TT Pietra + (se-6) Be) |_f* 044 De “+ (3+ —6)Kodt eee 7 2 ide Paty ce __—| lg Sas fi Oe 44) doe + (Gy 226) dy] de ee at <0 - Ae Y = dente sae 2 ot «(eset Da hatin| CH) Cxty) de + Ca~sc) dy Gy) over @) ey? @ | Line segrent » Gg G1) > Ch2) G2) ~ (4,2) ‘Solution: Oo Ponameise C by xW= yet yt)= + fo tel 2] Viet if C is _grogh _xsf(y) pick tey xe fl) TE Ce grph_y=f(x) pick tee, ef) a { Corgiaes (y= dy Peas GS Ta ge or (at + GF) a if 2 Pp otriyt th dt ; Se era _eftt+ 8 372 = eiestisssiel pee att " 2 84842 21 zB 2 eee era low WA.ein) CO) Cry) dx Cu-c) dy Go Jon aa | over f + @| mey™ ft etastletelivittiel @ Line segetent : ees qQ_ Gn > Cb2) C2) ~ (4,2) Solution: © _fonnmahise, by eW= gett y= + ase for at tal TMi if Cis giogh ue __ x=F(y) pick i bis ty xe fl) TF C ts gph ye f(x) pick i tet, ye fly) lt — (yazddy ie cae + (4-2) ae pratt at 2x 4474 db so ftie, ee} Zz 4 fiat “aie 232 oS GRR | 2 A