Code Sequence

PART II: CODE SEQUENCE

aar
abk
ace
ach
ada
ady
afa
afh
afr
ain
- ajm
aka
akk
alb
ale
alg
alt
amh
ang
anp
apa
ara
arc
arg
arm
arn
arp
art
arw
asm
ast
ath
aus
ava
ave
awa
aym
aze
bad
bai
bak
bal
bam
ban
baq
bas
bat

Afar
Abkhaz
Achinese
Acoli
Adangme
Adygei
Afroasiatic (Other)
Afrihili (Artificial language)
Afrikaans
Ainu
Aljama
Akan
Akkadian
Albanian
Aleut
Algonquian (Other)
Altai
Amharic
English, Old (ca. 450-1100)
Angika
Apache languages
Arabic
Aramaic
Aragonese Spanish
Armenian
Mapuche
Arapaho
Artificial (Other)
Arawak
Assamese
Bable
Athapascan (Other)
Australian languages
Avaric
Avestan
Awadhi
Aymara
Azerbaijani
Banda languages
Bamileke languages
Bashkir
Baluchi
Bambara
Balinese
Basque
Basa
Baltic (Other)

MARC Code List for Languages

bej
bel
bem
ben
ber
bho
bih
bik
bin
bis
bla
bnt
bos
bra
bre
btk
bua
bug
bul
bur
byn
cad
cai
- cam
car
cat
cau
ceb
cel
cha
chb
che
chg
chi
chk
chm
chn
cho
chp
chr
chu
chv
chy
cmc
cop
cor
cos

October 2007

Beja
Belarusian
Bemba
Bengali
Berber (Other)
Bhojpuri
Bihari
Bikol
Edo
Bislama
Siksika
Bantu (Other)
Bosnian
Braj
Breton
Batak
Buriat
Bugis
Bulgarian
Burmese
Bilin
Caddo
Central American Indian (Other)
Khmer
Carib
Catalan
Caucasian (Other)
Cebuano
Celtic (Other)
Chamorro
Chibcha
Chechen
Chagatai
Chinese
Chuukese
Mari
Chinook jargon
Choctaw
Chipewyan
Cherokee
Church Slavic
Chuvash
Cheyenne
Chamic languages
Coptic
Cornish
Corsican

page 161

Code Sequence
cpe
cpf
cpp
cre
crh
crp
csb
cus
cze
dak
dan
dar
day
del
den
dgr
din
div
doi
dra
dsb
dua
dum
dut
dyu
dzo
efi
egy
eka
elx
eng
enm
epo
- esk
- esp
est
- eth
ewe
ewo
fan
fao
- far
fat
fij
fil
fin
fiu
fon

page 162

Creoles and Pidgins, English-based

(Other)
Creoles and Pidgins, French-based
(Other)
Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based
(Other)
Cree
Crimean Tatar
Creoles and Pidgins (Other)
Kashubian
Cushitic (Other)
Czech
Dakota
Danish
Dargwa
Dayak
Delaware
Slave
Dogrib
Dinka
Divehi
Dogri
Dravidian (Other)
Lower Sorbian
Duala
Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)
Dutch
Dyula
Dzongkha
Efik
Egyptian
Ekajuk
Elamite
English
English, Middle (1100-1500)
Esperanto
Eskimo languages
Esperanto
Estonian
Ethiopic
Ewe
Ewondo
Fang
Faroese
Faroese
Fanti
Fijian
Filipino
Finnish
Finno-Ugrian (Other)
Fon

October 2007

fre
- fri
frm
fro
frr
frs
fry
ful
fur
gaa
- gae
- gag
- gal
gay
gba
gem
geo
ger
gez
gil
gla
gle
glg
glv
gmh
goh
gon
gor
got
grb
grc
gre
grn
gsw
- gua
guj
gwi
hai
hat
hau
haw
heb
her
hil
him
hin
hit
hmn
hmo
hsb
hun

French
Frisian
French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
French, Old (ca. 842-1300)
North Frisian
East Frisian
Frisian
Fula
Friulian
G
Scottish Gaelix
Galician
Oromo
Gayo
Gbaya
Germanic (Other)
Georgian
German
Ethiopic
Gilbertese
Scottish Gaelic
Irish
Galician
Manx
German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)
German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)
Gondi
Gorontalo
Gothic
Grebo
Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
Greek, Modern (1453- )
Guarani
Swiss German
Guarani
Gujarati
Gwich'in
Haida
Haitian French Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Herero
Hiligaynon
Himachali
Hindi
Hittite
Hmong
Hiri Motu
Upper Sorbian
Hungarian

MARC Code List for Languages

Code Sequence
hup
iba
ibo
ice
ido
iii
ijo
iku
ile
ilo
ina
inc
ind
ine
inh
- int
ipk
ira
- iri
iro
ita
jav
jbo
jpn
jpr
jrb
kaa
kab
kac
kal
kam
kan
kar
kas
kau
kaw
kaz
kbd
kha
khi
khm
kho
kik
kin
kir
kmb
kok
kom
kon

Hupa
Iban
Igbo
Icelandic
Ido
Sichuan Yi
Ijo
Inuktitut
Interlingue
Iloko
Interlingua (International Auxiliary
Language Association)
Indic (Other)
Indonesian
Indo-European (Other)
Ingush
Interlingua (International Auxiliary
Language Association)
Inupiaq
Iranian (Other)
Irish
Iroquoian (Other)
Italian
Javanese
Lojban (Artificial language)
Japanese
Judeo-Persian
Judeo-Arabic
Kara-Kalpak
Kabyle
Kachin
Kaltdlisut
Kamba
Kannada
Karen languages
Kashmiri
Kanuri
Kawi
Kazakh
Kabardian
Khasi
Khoisan (Other)
Khmer
Khotanese
Kikuyu
Kinyarwanda
Kyrgyz
Kimbundu
Konkani
Komi
Kongo

MARC Code List for Languages

kor
kos
kpe
krc
krl
kro
kru
kua
kum
kur
- kus
kut
lad
lah
lam
- lan
lao
- lap
lat
lav
lez
lim
lin
lit
lol
loz
ltz
lua
lub
lug
lui
lun
luo
lus
mac
mad
mag
mah
mai
mak
mal
man
mao
map
mar
mas
- max
may
mdf
mdr
men

October 2007

Korean
Kusaie
Kpelle
Karachay-Balkar
Karelian
Kru (Other)
Kurukh
Kuanyama
Kumyk
Kurdish
Kusaie
Kootenai
Ladino
Lahnd
Lamba (Zambia and Congo)
Occitan (post 1500)
Lao
Sami
Latin
Latvian
Lezgian
Limburgish
Lingala
Lithuanian
Mongo-Nkundu
Lozi
Luxembourgish
Luba-Lulua
Luba-Katanga
Ganda
Luiseo
Lunda
Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
Lushai
Macedonian
Madurese
Magahi
Marshallese
Maithili
Makasar
Malayalam
Mandingo
Maori
Austronesian (Other)
Marathi
Masai
Manx
Malay
Moksha
Mandar
Mende

page 163

Code Sequence
mga
mic
min
mis
mkh
- mla
mlg
mlt
mnc
mni
mno
moh
mol
mon
mos
mul
mun
mus
mwl
mwr
myn
myv
nah
nai
nap
nau
nav
nbl
nde
ndo
nds
nep
new
nia
nic
niu
nno
nob
nog
non
nor
nqo
nso
nub
nwc
nya
nym
nyn
nyo
nzi
oci

page 164

Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550)

Micmac
Minangkabau
Miscellaneous languages
Mon-Khmer (Other)
Malagasy
Malagasy
Maltese
Manchu
Manipuri
Manobo languages
Mohawk
Moldavian
Mongolian
Moor
Multiple languages
Munda (Other)
Creek
Mirandese
Marwari
Mayan languages
Erzya
Nahuatl
North American Indian (Other)
Neapolitan Italian
Nauru
Navajo
Ndebele (South Africa)
Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
Ndonga
Low German
Nepali
Newari
Nias
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)
Niuean
Norwegian (Nynorsk)
Norwegian (Bokml)
Nogai
Old Norse
Norwegian
N'Ko
Northern Sotho
Nubian languages
Newari, Old
Nyanja
Nyamwezi
Nyankole
Nyoro
Nzima
Occitan (post 1500)

October 2007

oji
ori
orm
osa
oss
ota
oto
paa
pag
pal
pam
pan
pap
pau
peo
per
phi
phn
pli
pol
pon
por
pra
pro
pus
que
raj
rap
rar
roa
roh
rom
rum
run
rup
rus
sad
sag
sah
sai
sal
sam
san
- sao
sas
sat
scc
scn
sco
scr
sel

Ojibwa
Oriya
Oromo
Osage
Ossetic
Turkish, Ottoman
Otomian languages
Papuan (Other)
Pangasinan
Pahlavi
Pampanga
Panjabi
Papiamento
Palauan
Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
Persian
Philippine (Other)
Phoenician
Pali
Polish
Ponape
Portuguese
Prakrit languages
Provenal (to 1500)
Pushto
Quechua
Rajasthani
Rapanui
Rarotongan
Romance (Other)
Raeto-Romance
Romani
Romanian
Rundi
Aromanian
Russian
Sandawe
Sango (Ubangi Creole)
Yakut
South American Indian (Other)
Salishan languages
Samaritan Aramaic
Sanskrit
Samoan
Sasak
Santali
Serbian
Sicilian Italian
Scots
Croatian
Selkup

MARC Code List for Languages

Code Sequence
sem
sga
sgn
shn
- sho
sid
sin
sio
sit
sla
slo
slv
sma
sme
smi
smj
smn
smo
sms
sna
snd
- snh
snk
sog
som
son
sot
spa
srd
srn
srr
ssa
- sso
ssw
suk
sun
sus
sux
swa
swe
- swz
syc
syr
- tag
tah
tai
- taj
tam
- tar
tat
tel

Semitic (Other)
Irish, Old (to 1100)
Sign languages
Shan
Shona
Sidamo
Sinhalese
Siouan (Other)
Sino-Tibetan (Other)
Slavic (Other)
Slovak
Slovenian
Southern Sami
Northern Sami
Sami
Lule Sami
Inari Sami
Samoan
Skolt Sami
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhalese
Soninke
Sogdian
Somali
Songhai
Sotho
Spanish
Sardinian
Sranan
Serer
Nilo-Saharan (Other)
Sotho
Swazi
Sukuma
Sundanese
Susu
Sumerian
Swahili
Swedish
Swazi
Syriac
Syriac, Modern
Tagalog
Tahitian
Tai (Other)
Tajik
Tamil
Tatar
Tatar
Telugu

MARC Code List for Languages

tem
ter
tet
tgk
tgl
tha
tib
tig
tir
tiv
tkl
tlh
tli
tmh
tog
ton
tpi
- tru
tsi
tsn
tso
- tsw
tuk
tum
tup
tur
tut
tvl
twi
tyv
udm
uga
uig
ukr
umb
und
urd
uzb
vai
ven
vie
vol
vot
wak
wal
war
was
wel
wen
wln
wol

October 2007

Temne
Terena
Tetum
Tajik
Tagalog
Thai
Tibetan
Tigr
Tigrinya
Tiv
Tokelauan
Klingon (Artificial language)
Tlingit
Tamashek
Tonga (Nyasa)
Tongan
Tok Pisin
Truk
Tsimshian
Tswana
Tsonga
Tswana
Turkmen
Tumbuka
Tupi languages
Turkish
Altaic (Other)
Tuvaluan
Twi
Tuvinian
Udmurt
Ugaritic
Uighur
Ukrainian
Umbundu
Undetermined
Urdu
Uzbek
Vai
Venda
Vietnamese
Volapk
Votic
Wakashan languages
Wolayta
Waray
Washo
Welsh
Sorbian (Other)
Walloon
Wolof

page 165

Code Sequence
xal
xho
yao
yap
yid
yor
ypk
zap
zbl
zen
zha
znd
zul
zun
zxx
zza

page 166

Oirat
Xhosa
Yao (Africa)
Yapese
Yiddish
Yoruba
Yupik languages
Zapotec
Blissymbolics
Zenaga
Zhuang
Zande languages
Zulu
Zuni
No linguistic content
Zaza

October 2007

MARC Code List for Languages