MEDICAL IMAGE FUSION USING WAVELET TRANSFORM

Industry Oriented Mini Project Report Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

N MAHESH REDDY Y BALA ABHILASH REDDY P USHA NAIDU PV SAI PRATAP REDDY

09C91A0475 09C91A04B9 09C91A0481 09C91A0484

Under the esteemed guidance of

ARUNA KUMARI Associate Professor

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering HOLYMARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE (Approved by AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad) BOGARAM (V), KEESARA (M), R.R DISTRICT-501301. 2009-2013

HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled MEDICAL IMAGE FUSION USING WAVELET TRANSFORM, which is being submitted herewith for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Branch Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh is a record of bonafide work carried out during the academic year 2012-13.
This is the result of the original work and contribution by

N MAHESH REDDY Y BALA ABHILASH REDDY P USHA NAIDU PV SAI PRATAP REDDY

09C91A0475 09C91A04B9 09C91A0481 09C91A0484

Under the supervision and guidance.

Internal Guide

Coordinator

HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled MEDICAL IMAGE FUSION USING WAVELET TRANSFORM, which is being submitted herewith for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Branch Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh is a record of bonafide work carried out during the academic year 2012-13.
This is the result of the original work and contribution by

N MAHESH REDDY Y BALA ABHILASH REDDY P USHA NAIDU PV SAI PRATAP REDDY

09C91A0475 09C91A04B9 09C91A0481 09C91A0484

Under the supervision and guidance. Head of the Department Place: Date:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like o take this opportunity to express my most sincere to my guide Mrs Aruna kumari for all her help guidance and suggestions through the development of this project. I would also like to thank the Matru Institute in conjunction with the Holy Mary Institute of Engineering ,which have given me the opportunity to carry out this mini project as an student. At this project I would like express my thanks to Mr Srinivas, Muralimohan(Hod), Y Solomon Raj and faculty of Holy Mary Institute of Engineering and Technology. Finally I want to thank my parents and my brother for the continious encouragement understanding and moral support.

(To be signed by the student) Reg. No.

ABSTRACT
Image fusion is a data fusion technology which keeps images as main research contents. It refers to the techniques that integrate multi-images of the same scene from multiple image sensor data or integrate multi images of the same scene at different times from one image sensor. The image fusion algorithm based on Wavelet Transform which faster developed was a multi-resolution analysis image fusion method in recent decade. Wavelet Transform has good time-frequency characteristics. It was applied successfully in image processing field. Nevertheless, its excellent characteristic in one-dimension cant be extended to two dimensions or multi-dimension simply. Separable wavelet which was spanning by one-dimensional wavelet has limited directivity. It uses fuse images, different kinds of fusion methods are compared at last. The experiments show that the method could extract useful information from source images to fused images so that clear images are obtained. We looked at the selection principles about low and high frequency coefficients according to different frequency domain after Wavelet. In choosing the low-frequency coefficients, the concept of local area variance was chosen to measuring criteria. In choosing the high frequency coefficients, the window property and local characteristics of pixels were analyzed. Finally, the proposed algorithm in this article was applied to experiments of multi-focus image fusion and complementary image fusion.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES (if any) LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS NOTATION CHAPTER 1
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.2.1 1.6 And so on

viii to ----- to ----- to ----- to ----- to --Page No. 1

Introduction
Objective and goal of the project Detailed literature survey

CHAPTER

This chapter normally should give the essential back-ground Theory on the subject of the project and essential derivations or the like.

(Above number pattern should be followed for Sections and sub-sections.)

CHAPTER

This chapter should normally cover design / programming methodologies or other approaches suggested in the literature. Critical analysis of these and the reason for choosing a different approach. (Above number pattern should be followed for Sections and sub-sections.)

CHAPTER 4
Detailed approach followed for the implementation of the project. (a) In case Hardware or Experimental Projects detailed experimental approach followed, measurement setups, process steps, experimental setup etc. (b) In case of simulation, modeling, programming techniques, the programming steps, flow charts, simulation results, verification of the approach followed. And the like depending on the nature of the project. (Above number pattern should be followed for Sections and sub-sections.)

CHAPTER 5
Analysis of the results - may contain plots, simulated results, synthesis of process, Interpretation of the results. Comparison of the results with the published data and deviations / improvements if any. (Above number pattern should be followed for Sections and sub-sections.)

CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION (Above number pattern should be followed for Sections and sub-sections.)

REFERENCES:

(Comprehensive list of references must be given as per IEEE / Physical Review format). All these references must be linked to the text of the thesis as reference no (5) must be shown superscript [5] or [5] or as [5] along with the text.

APPENDICES: Related data or specifications or referred charts, details computer code/program/language/data sheets, etc BIO-DATA OF THE CANDIDATE: With Passport size Photo (Recently taken i.e. not before 2012)

(Last page/s)

LIST OF FIGURES
S.NO 1 FIG.NO: 1.1 DESCRIPTION ------------PAGE NO: ----------

LIST OF TABLES
S. No. 1 TABLE No. 1.1 DESCRIPTION ------------PAGE NO: ----------

NOTE:
1) FONT SIZES TYPE: TIMES NEW ROMAN Chapter Headings: 18 1. Titles: 16

2. Sub Titles: 14 3. Text: 12

2) No Underlines No changes of Font sizes, Font Types in the text (except for first character at the beginning of the paragraph) no darkening, no quotes single (or) double. 3) 1.5 Line Spacing

4) 1.5 Line Spacing between paragraphs.

5) Page Numbering is at the bottom middle of each page.

6) No color text, except for photographs.

7) Figure Numbering is as follows: For Chapter 3, 2nd Figure Figure 3.2 at the Bottom of the Figure 8) Similarly for equations.

References
1. Wayne Tomasi, Electronics Communications System, Pearson Education Asia, Third edition, 2001.

(To Be Kept According To Alphabetic Order)

Appendices Related data or specifications or referred charts, details computer code/program/language/data sheets, etc

BIO-DATA
1. Full Name : (in Block letters as per SSC certificate) 2. Name of the Parent/Guardian: 3. Age : 4. Date of Birth: 5. Present Address: 6. Permanent Address: 7. Language(s) Known: (Underline Mother Tongue) READ SPEAK WRITE Please Attach Photo Here

8. Appeared any Competitive Exams (GATE/GRE/TOFEL/IELTS/CAT): 9. Do you plan to undertake further Studies/Courses, If yes, give details: 10. Games Played & Hobbies:

11.
S. No.

Achievements since date of joining in HITS COE:

12. 13.

Working Mail id & Contact Phone Number: Additional information if any, use additional sheets if necessary

I certify that the above particulars are correct. Place: Date Signature

ORDER OF PAGES OF INDUSTRY ORIENTED MINI & MAJOR PROJECT REPORT

1. Title 2. College Certificate 3. Certificate from the Organization (if provided) 4. Acknowledgement 5. Abstract 6. Contents - Index 7. List of Figures 8. List of Tables 9. List of Abbreviations 10. List of Graphs (if applicable) 11. References (to be quoted at the end of the project in last page) 12. Appendices 13. Bio-Data of the Candidate with Photo

Note: ROUGH Report should be submitted in Spiral Binding.