KEMBAR78
Due: 10/16/13 Name: ID #:: Isentropic Efficiency of The Compressor Is 85 Percent and That For The Turbine Is 90 Percent | PDF | Gas Compressor | Steam
Scribd
Upload
66 views3 pages

Due: 10/16/13 Name: ID #:: Isentropic Efficiency of The Compressor Is 85 Percent and That For The Turbine Is 90 Percent

This document contains 4 problems related to cogeneration plants. Problem 1 involves determining the net power produced and utilization factor for a plant where steam is extracted from the turbine at 600 kPa and condensed. Problem 2 involves determining the power produced and process heat supplied for two different operating modes. Problem 3 involves determining the net power produced and steam flow rate for a plant with regeneration where steam is extracted from the turbine. Problem 4 involves determining the air flow rate required to produce 100 MW of power for a combined gas-steam plant.

Uploaded by

Omar Kandil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
66 views3 pages

Due: 10/16/13 Name: ID #:: Isentropic Efficiency of The Compressor Is 85 Percent and That For The Turbine Is 90 Percent

This document contains 4 problems related to cogeneration plants. Problem 1 involves determining the net power produced and utilization factor for a plant where steam is extracted from the turbine at 600 kPa and condensed. Problem 2 involves determining the power produced and process heat supplied for two different operating modes. Problem 3 involves determining the net power produced and steam flow rate for a plant with regeneration where steam is extracted from the turbine. Problem 4 involves determining the air flow rate required to produce 100 MW of power for a combined gas-steam plant.

Uploaded by

Omar Kandil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

AME 3363 Due: 10/16/13

Name:

ID #:

Homework #5
1. In a cogeneration plant, steam enters the turbine at 7 Ma an! "00 #$. %ne&'ourth o'
the steam is e(tracte! 'rom the turbine at 600 )a pressure 'or process heating. *he
remaining steam continues to e(pan! to 10 )a. *he e(tracte! steam is then
con!ense! an! mi(e! +ith 'ee!+ater at constant pressure an! the mi(ture is pumpe! to
the boiler pressure o' 7 Ma. *he mass 'lo+ rate o' steam through the boiler is 30 )g/s.
Neglect an, pressure !rop an! heat losses in the piping, !etermine
-a. the net po+er pro!uce!,
-b. the utili/ation 'actor o' the plant. -001.
0. 2team is generate! in the boiler o' a cogeneration plant at 10 Ma an! 3"0 #$ at a
stea!, rate o' " )g/s. In normal operation, steam e(pan!s in a turbine to a pressure o'
"00 )a an! is then route! to the process heater. 2team lea4es the process heater as a
saturate! li5ui! an! is pumpe! to the boiler. In this mo!e, no steam passes through the
con!enser, +hich operates at 00 )a. Determine,
-a. the po+er pro!uce! an! the rate at +hich process heat is supplie!,
-b. the po+er pro!uce! an! the rate at +hich process heat is supplie! i' onl, 60 1 o'
the steam is route! to the process heater an! the rest is passe! through the con!enser.
-001.
3. $onsi!er a cogeneration plant +ith regeneration. 2team enters the turbine at 6 Ma
an! 300 #$ an! e(pan!s to a pressure o' 1.6 Ma. 7t this pressure, 3"1 o' steam is
e(tracte! 'rom the turbine an! the remaining steam continues to e(pan! to 10 )a. art
o' the e(tracte! steam is use! to heat the 'ee!+ater in an open 'ee!+ater heater. *he
rest o' the e(tracte! steam is use! 'or process heating, an! lea4es the process heater
as a saturate! li5ui! at 1.6 Ma. It is subse5uentl, mi(e! +ith the 'ee!+ater lea4ing the
'ee!+ater heater, an! then the mi(ture is pumpe! to the boiler pressure. Determine
-a. the net po+er pro!uce! -in )8/)g.,
-b. the mass 'lo+ rate o' steam through the boiler 'or a net po+er output o' 0" M9.
-001.
3. 7 combine! gas&steam po+er plant uses a simple gas turbine 'or the topping c,cle an!
a simple :an)ine c,cle 'or the bottoming c,cle. 7tmospheric air enters the compressor
at 101 )a an! 00 #$, an! the ma(imum gas c,cle temperature is 1100 #$. *he
compressor pressure ratio is ;, the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 85 percent
and that for the turbine is 90 percent. *he gas stream lea4es the heat e(changer at the
saturation temperature o' the steam 'lo+ing through the heat e(changer. 2team enters
the heat e(changer at a pressure o' 6 Ma an! lea4es at 300 #$. *he con!enser in the
steam c,cle operates at 00 )a, an! the steam turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 90
percent. Determine the mass 'lo+ rate o' air through the compressor re5uire! 'or this
s,stem to pro!uce100 M9 o' po+er. 7ssume constant specific heats at room
temperature. -001.
". 7 combine! gas&steam po+er plant pro!uces a net po+er output o' 3"0 M9. *he
pressure ratio o' the gas&turbine c,cle is 13. 7tmospheric air enters the compressor at
300 < an! the turbine at 1300 <. *he combustion gases lea4ing the gas turbine are
use! to heat the steam at ; Ma an! 300 #$ in a heat e(changer. *he combustion
gases lea4e the heat e(changer at 360 <. 7n open 'ee!+ater heater incorporate! +ith
the steam c,cle operates at a pressure o' 600 )a. *he con!enser pressure is 00 )a.
7ssume that all the compression an! e(pansion processes are isentropic, !etermine
-a. the mass 'lo+ rate ratio o' air to steam,
-b. the re5uire! rate o' heat input in the combustion chamber,
-c. thermal e''icienc, o' the combine! c,cle. -001.

=ig. roblem 1 =ig. roblem 3
=ig. roblem 3 =ig. roblem "
6
;
1
"
*urbine
>oiler
$on!enser
rocess
heater
I
II
6
0
3
7
3
'+h
6
;
1
"
*urbine
>oiler
$on!enser
rocess
heater
I II
3 0
3
7
1
0
3s
s
T
3
6 Ma
00 )a
6s
Q
out
?
Q
in
?
"
6
;s
7
@72
$A$BC
2*C7M
$A$BC
1373 <
063 <
300$
;
6
3
1
0
7
s
T
"
6
; Ma
00 )a
600 )a
3
6
3
Q
out
?
Q
in
?
;
10
11
10
@72
$A$BC
2*C7M
$A$BC
1300 <
300$
360 <
300 <

You might also like