100%(7)100% found this document useful (7 votes) 3K views13 pagesIB Math HL Functions and Equations
IB Math HL Functions and Equations
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
IB HL Mathematics
Review questions
FUNCTIONS
and
EQUATIONS |
Functions and Equations
5.
When the funetion f(x) = 6x" + 11° ~ 22x" + ax + 6 is divided by (x + 1) the
remainder is -20. Find the value of a.
‘The diagram below shows the graph of y; ~ x). The x-axis is a tangent to x) at
x=mand
fiz) crosses the x-axis at x= 1.
On the same diagram sketch the graph of y» = lx ~), where 0 0 for
all real values of x.
For which values of the real number x is |x+ | ~|x| + &, where kis a positive
real number?
Find the largest domain for the function f: x >
‘The polynomial p(x) ~ (ax + b)* leaves a remainder of -1 when divided by
(x +1), and a remainder of 27 when divided by (x—2). Find the values of the real
numbers a and b,
For what values of kis the straight line y= for + 1 a tangent to the circle with
centre (5, 1) and radius 3? (Use distance formula from Coord Geom)
Given that x > 0, find the solution of the following system of equations:
ss
y
-y= 2
g-yners
8/E/N
6/EIN
TIMIN
6/M/Y
L/E/Y
8/M/N
2/HIN
6/M/IY 9.
10.
‘The diagram below shows the graphs of y= —x" + 3x” and y = g(x), where g(x) is
a polynomial of degree 3
6/MIN
(a) If g(-2)=0, 9(0)=-4, ¢’(-2)=0, and —_g’(0) = (0) show that g(a)
=v 43-4,
©
‘The graph of y~—x° + 3x” is reflected in the y-axis, then translated using
the vector (C) give the graph of y = h(x).
(b) Write A(x) in the form h(x) = ax? + bx? + ex +a.
®
‘The graph of y = x° + 3x” ~ 4 is obtained by applying a composition of |
two transformations to the graph of y = -x' +327,
(c)__ State the two transformations whose composition maps the graph of y =~
x + 32? onto the graph of y=? + 3x? — 4 and also maps point A onto
point A‘
@)
(Total 14 marks)
Let ix) = In| x°— 37, -05 0, on each curve
are always perpendicular.
a)
(ota) 14 marks)
The diagram shows a sketch of part of the graph of f(s) ~ 27 and a sketch of part
of the graph of
x)=? + 6x13 6/E/N
B 16.
17.
18,
19.
20.
(@) Write down the coordinates of the maximum point of y = g(x).
‘The graph of y ~ g(x) can be obtained from the graph of y = f(x) by first
reflecting the graph of y = x), then translating the graph of y = lx).
(0) Describe fully each of these transformations, which together map the
graph of y = Ax) onto the graph of y = g(x).
IF f(y, for #1 and gle) = fel, find
(@) g@)
(b) weg).
Solve, for x, the equation log (Sx? —x—2)= 2 + 2 logo x.
Let fix 2. Find
(a) the set of real values of x for which fis real and finite;
(b) the range off
‘The equation ke? — 3x + (k-+ 2)= 0 has two distinct real roots, Find the set of
possible values of &
‘The diagram shows the graph of the functions yy and ys,
1/E/N
4,7/M/N
V/EIY
TIM/IY
1,6/M/N
Me 21
22.
23.
24,
v1
‘On the same axes sketch the graph of 24. Indicate clearly where the x-intercepts
va
and asymptotes occur.
‘The polynomial x) = x° + 3x” + ax + b leaves the same remainder when divided
by (x2) as when divided by (x + 1). Find the value of a.
2x41
The function f:xt> xe R, x 1. Find the inverse function, f“, clearly
stating its domain.
Find the values of x for which| 5-31 <[x+ 1
‘The line segment [AB] has length /, gradient m, (0 0 by x) = Bo 1/E/N
x
(a) State the range, A, of f
(b) Obtain an expression for f(a), for x € 4.
6,7/M/N
Find the set of values of x for which (e* — 2) (&* ~3) < 2e*.
When the polynomial x* + ax +3 is divided by (x~ 1), the remainder is 8. Find | 8/E/N
the value of a
The graph of the function f(x) = 2x" ~ 3x7 +x + | is translated to its image, a), [ETE yy
by the vector ( ‘) . Write g(x) in the form g(x) = ax! + bx? tex +d.
2 5y—
Find the equations of all the asymptotes of the graph of y= ars : 622/M1¥
x See
‘The functions ffx) and g(x) are given by lx) = Jx—2 and g(x) =? +x. The 1/M/Y
function
(f° g(x) is dofimed for x R except forthe interval},
(a) Calculate the value of aand of.
(b) Find the range of fg.
Solve the inequality 24+ 2 <0. TIMIY
‘The polynomial x? + ax’ —3x + b is divisible by (x—2) and has aremainder6 [gp jy
when divided by (x + 1). Find the value of a and of b.
“The function f'is given by ix) = 2-3"
1/M/Y
Write down:
(@) the maximum value of x): 34.
35
36.
() the two roots of the equation fix) = 0.
Solve the inequality [x2] = ]2x+ 1].
“The function fis defined for x < 0 by fx)
Find an expression for f(x).
The diagram shows the graph of x).
(@) On the same diagram, sketch the graph of 76" indicating clearly any
1
i
i
'
t
'
t
asymptotes.
”
PS/M/Y
1/EIN
1/MIN
37.
38.
(0) On the diagram write down the coordinates of the local maximum point,
the local minimum point, the x-intercepts and the y-intercept of ct
s
Consider the equation (I +247 —10x+k-2=0,k € R Find the set of
values of & for which the equation has real roots.
Let fo) sisi = arco?) fort
(a) _ On the grid below, sketch the graph of 2).
7IMIN
6IMIY,
#4 39.
40.
4.
2.
(b) On the sketch, clearly indicate the coordinates of the x-intercept, the y-
intercept, the minimum point and the endpoints of the curve of fx).
© Solvefx)=- 5.
xed x-2
Let fx) = 29 x21 and g(x) = ===, x4
Ja) eet ame)
Find the set of values of x such that x) < g(x).
‘The polynomial x? - 4x +3 is a factor of x° + (@—4)x? +B -4a)x+3.
Calculate the value of the constant a.
For-3 x*
Find an expression for g(x) in terms of x in cach of the following cases
@ Fegiayaxth
(b) (gofay=xtl.
Solve the inequality
bala
x9
Consider fx) = x° — 2x? — 5x + &, Find the value of k if (x + 2) is a factor of fx).
it
(@)__ Find the largest set 5 of values of x such that the function Ax
takes real values.
(b) Find the range of the function f‘defined on the domain S.
1/MIN
PS/M/Y
8/E/N
V/E/Y 41.
48.
49,
50.
51.
52.
53.
Consider the equati osx, for 0 Sx = 2x.
e
(a) How many solutions are there to this equation?
(b) Find the solution closest to 2z, giving your answer to four decimal places.
Find the range of values of m such that for all x
mx lex.
‘The following diagram shows the lines x - 2y ~
P(1, 1). A line is drawn from P to intersect with x~ 2y—4= 0 at Q, and with 2+
yy =5 at R, so that P is the midpoint of (QR].
Find the exaet coordinates of Q and of R.
3 + 3x? tax +b leaves the same remainder when divided
‘The polynomial f
ided by (x +1). Find the value of a.
by (x2) as when di
‘The functions fand g are defined by fz He", gix > x +2.
(@) Calculate (1G) x 13).
(b) Show that (fe gy'(3)=In3-2.
6/E/Y
TIEIN
BK/M/N
8/MIN
15/E/N
15.6/E/Y
‘The function fis defined for x > 2 by x)= In x+ In (x—2)~In@? ~ 4).
1S/MIY
& (@) Express fx) in the form inf = )
x+a
(b) Find an expression for /"(x).
