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Process Calculations | PDF | Sewage Treatment | Effluent
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Process Calculations

This document provides design calculations for a 1.0 MLD sewage pumping station and a 15.0 MLD sewage treatment plant based on sequential batch reactor technology. Key components designed include an inlet chamber, coarse screen channels, and collecting tank. Calculations determine sizes and volumes needed to handle peak and average flows. Head losses through screens and pumping requirements are also calculated. The document concludes pump sizing and numbers needed to handle total flows in the collecting tank.
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
1K views18 pages

Process Calculations

This document provides design calculations for a 1.0 MLD sewage pumping station and a 15.0 MLD sewage treatment plant based on sequential batch reactor technology. Key components designed include an inlet chamber, coarse screen channels, and collecting tank. Calculations determine sizes and volumes needed to handle peak and average flows. Head losses through screens and pumping requirements are also calculated. The document concludes pump sizing and numbers needed to handle total flows in the collecting tank.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR1.

0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGEPUMPINGSTATION(SPS)

DESIGNPARAMETERS:
AverageFlow(Qav)

1.00 MLD

41.7 m3/hr

0.012 m3/sec

PeakFlow(Qpk)

3.00 MLD

125 m3/hr

0.035 m3/sec

PeakFlowFactor=(Qpk/Qav)

3.00

INLETCHAMBER:
UnittobedesignedforPeakFlow

3.00 MLD

125.0 m3/hr

0.035 m3/sec

andtobecheckedforAverageFlow

1.00 MLD

41.7 m3/hr

0.012 m3/sec

CapacityofStillingChamber

Volumerequired

=
=

0.035 x30
1.04 m3

ProvidingSWD

0.60 m

LengthProvided

1.60 m

WidthProvided

1.20 m

ProvidingFreeboard

0.50 m

VolumeProvided

1.15 m3
OK
1600 Long

600 SWD

ProvideStillingChamberof

30 seconpeakflow

1200 wide

COARSESCREENCHANNELS:
No.ofunitstobeprovided

2 Nos.

(1MechanicalW+1MechanicalS)

UnittobedesignedforPk.Flow

3.00 MLD

125.0 m3/hr

0.035 m3/sec

andtobecheckedforAvg.Flow

1.00 MLD

41.6667 m3/hr

0.012 m3/sec

MechanicalScreenChannel

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR1.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGEPUMPINGSTATION(SPS)
ATPALI,RAJASTHAN

Astherewillbeonestream,
DesignFlowatPeakCondn

0.035
1

3
m /sec

0.035 m3/sec

DesignFlowatAvg.Condn

0.012
1

m /sec

0.012 m3/sec

0.035 m2

0.02315 m2

0.042 m2

VelocitythruScreenChannelfor:
Qpk =
Qavg =

1.0 m/s
0.5 m/s

Areaofscreenchannelreqd.forQpk

0.035
1

m /sec
m/s

Areaofscreenchannelreqd.forQavg

0.012
0.5

m /sec
m/s

Considering50mmopeningand10mmthicknessofbars,
Grossarearequired

0.035 x60
50

Assumingwidthofchannelas

600 mm

Widthofsideframeoneachside

0 mm

Totalwidthofchannel

600 mm

Liquiddepthinscreen

69 mm

Heightofdeadplate

500 mm

Totaldepthofscreen

600 mm

Angleofinclinationwithhorizontol

45 Deg

ProvidelengthofScreenChamberas

6.00 m

Providefreeboardas

300 mm

Say

100 mm

Say

600 mm

onupstreamside

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR1.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGEPUMPINGSTATION(SPS)
ATPALI,RAJASTHAN

ProvideScreenChannelof

600 wide

600 SWD

CheckforHeadlossinscreen
Headlossthruscreenundercleanconditions
HL=0.0729(V12V22)
Netareaavailablethruscreen

Velocitythruscreenatpeakflow(V1)

0.6 x0.1x50
x60
2

= 0.050

= 0.035
0.050

m/s

0.694 m/s

0.035
0.6 x0.6

0.096 m/s

0.034 m

Velocitythruscreenatpeakflow(V1)

1.389 m/s

Approachvelocityatpeakflow(V2)

0.035
0.60 x0.6

0.096 m/s

0.140 m

Approachvelocityatpeakflow(V2)

Headloss(HL)

34.48 mm

140 mm

Headlossthruscreenunderhalfclogged
conditions
HL=0.0729(V12V22)

Headloss(HL)

COLLECTINGTANK

6000 Long

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR1.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGEPUMPINGSTATION(SPS)
ATPALI,RAJASTHAN

UnittobedesignedforPeakFlow

CapacityofCollectingTank

Volumerequired

=
=

0.035 x20
41.67 m3

ProvidingSWD

2.00 m

Diameterrequired

5.15 m

DiameterProvided

5.20 m

VolumeProvided

42.47 m3
OK

ProvideCollectingTankofsize

3.00 MLD

125.0 m3/hr

20 minutesonpeakflow

5200 dia

x 60

2000 SWD

PumpingMachineryinCollectingTank
Typeofpumps

= Nonclogsewagesubmersible

TotalFlow

125 m3/hr

Diaofpumpingmain(aspertender)

250 mm

LengthofpipefromSPStomanhole

500 m

FrictionalLosses

2.0 m

StaticHead

9.0 m

OtherMiscellaneousLosses@20%

2.2 m

Terminalheadrequired

1.0 m

TotalHeadrequired

14.2 m

Numberofpumps,fordischarge0.86MLD

Say

0.035 m3/sec

16 m

2 Dischargeperpump=

9.95 LPS

0.035 m3/sec

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR1.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGEPUMPINGSTATION(SPS)
ATPALI,RAJASTHAN

HPrequiredbyPump

= 9.95x16/0.7/75
=
3.03 HP
Say

Numberofpumps,fordischarge0.43MLD

HPrequiredbyPump

= 4.98x/0.7/75
=
1.52 HP

3.3 HP

2 Dischargeperpump=

Say

1.7 HP

4.98 LPS

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

DESIGNPARAMETERS:
AverageFlow(Qav)
=
15.00 MLD
=
625.0 m3/hr =
0.174 m3/sec
PeakFlowFactor=(Qpk/Qav)

2.25

PeakFlow(Qpk)

33.75 MLD

BiologicalOxygenDemand(BOD5)

300 mg/l

ChemicalOxygenDemand(COD)

650 mg/l

TotalSuspendedSolids(TSS)

600 mg/l

FecalColiform

= 1x104

TotalKjeldahlNitrogen(TKNasN)

55 mg/l

TotalPhosphorous(TP)

6 mg/l

1406.25 m3/hr

0.391 m3/sec

QUALITYOFINLETWASTE:

MPN/100ml

OUTLETSTANDARDSREQD.:
BiologicalOxygenDemand(BOD5)

= <10

mg/l

ChemicalOxygenDemand(COD)

= <100

mg/l

TotalSuspendedSolids(TSS)

= <10

mg/l

FecalColiform

= <230

MPN/100ml

TotalNitrogen(asN)

= <10

mg/l

TotalPhosphorous(TP)

= <1

mg/l

INLETCHAMBER:
UnittobedesignedforPeakFlow

33.75 MLD

1406.3 m3/hr

0.391 m3/sec

andtobecheckedforAverageFlow

15.00 MLD

625.0 m3/hr

0.174 m3/sec

CapacityofStillingChamber

Volumerequired

=
=

30 seconpeakflow
0.391 x30
11.72 m3

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

ProvidingSWD
=
1.00 m
LengthProvided

4.00 m

WidthProvided

3.00 m

ProvidingFreeboard

0.50 m

VolumeProvided

12.00 m3
OK

ProvideStillingChamberof

3000 wide

4000 Long

1000 SWD

COARSESCREENCHANNELS:
No.ofunitstobeprovided

2 Nos.

(1mechanicalW+1MechnaicalS)

UnittobedesignedforPk.Flow

33.75 MLD

1406.3 m3/hr

0.391 m3/sec

andtobecheckedforAvg.Flow

15.00 MLD

625 m3/hr

0.174 m3/sec

MechnicalScreenChannel

Astherewillbeonestream,
DesignFlowatPeakCondn

0.391
1

m3/sec

0.391 m3/sec

DesignFlowatAvg.Condn

0.174
1

m3/sec

0.174 m3/sec

VelocitythruScreenChannelfor:
Qpk =
Qavg =

1.0 m/s
0.5 m/s

Areaofscreenchannelreqd.forQpk

0.391
1

m3/sec
m/s

0.391 m2

Areaofscreenchannelreqd.forQavg

0.174
0.5

m3/sec
m/s

0.34722 m2

0.469 m2

Considering50mmopeningand10mmthicknessofbars,
Grossarearequired

0.391 x60
50

Assumingwidthofchannelas

1000 mm

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

Widthofsideframeoneachside

0 mm

Totalwidthofchannel

1000 mm

Liquiddepthinscreen

469 mm

Heightofdeadplate

500 mm

Totaldepthofscreen

970 mm

Angleofinclinationwithhorizontol

45 Deg

ProvidelengthofScreenChamberas

7.00 m

Providefreeboardas

500 mm

ProvideScreenChannelof

Say

470 mm

Say

1000 mm

onupstreamside

1000 wide

1000 SWD

61.39 mm

CheckforHeadlossinscreen
Headlossthruscreenundercleanconditions
HL=0.0729(V12V22)
Netareaavailablethruscreen

Velocitythruscreenatpeakflow(V1)

Approachvelocityatpeakflow(V2)

Headloss(HL)
Headlossthruscreenunderhalfclogged
conditions
HL=0.0729(V12V22)

1 x0.47x50
x60

= 0.392

m2

= 0.391
0.392

m/s

0.997 m/s

0.391
1 x1

0.391 m/s

0.061 m

7000 Long

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

Velocitythruscreenatpeakflow(V1)
=
1.995 m/s
Approachvelocityatpeakflow(V2)

0.391
1.00 x1

0.391 m/s

0.279 m

279 mm

UnittobedesignedforPeakFlow

33.75 MLD

1406.3 m3/hr

CapacityofCollectingTank

Volumerequired

=
=

0.391 x20
468.75 m3

ProvidingSWD

2.50 m

Diameterrequired

15.45 m

DiameterProvided

16.00 m

VolumeProvided

502.65 m3
OK

Headloss(HL)

COLLECTINGTANK

ProvideCollectingTankofsize

20 minutesonpeakflow

16000 dia

x 60

2500 SWD

PumpingMachineryinCollectingTank
Typeofpumps

= Nonclogsewagesubmersible

TotalFlow

1406.25 m3/hr

Numberofworkingpumps

Numberofstandbypumps

Dischargeperpump

703.125 m3/hr

11719 LPM

11.5 m

StaticHead

195.3 LPS

0.391 m3/sec

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

MiscLosses@20%
=
2.3 m
RequiredHeadofPump

13.8 m

TakeHeadofpump

15.0 m

Numberofpumps,fordischarge15MLD

BHPrequiredbyPump

= 173.61x15/0.7/75
=
49.6 BHP
Say

2 Dischargeperpump=

Numberofpumps,fordischarge7.5MLD

BHPrequiredbyPump

= 86.81x15/0.7/75
=
24.8 BHP
Say

173.61 LPS

54.6 BHP

2 Dischargeperpump=

86.81 LPS

27.3 BHP

STILLINGCHAMBER:
UnittobedesignedforPeakFlow

33.75 MLD

1406.3 m3/hr

0.391 m3/sec

andtobecheckedforAverageFlow

15.00 MLD

625.0 m3/hr

0.174 m3/sec

CapacityofStillingChamber

Volumerequired

=
=

0.391 x30
11.72 m3

ProvidingSWD

2.00 m

LengthProvided

3.00 m

WidthProvided

2.00 m

ProvidingFreeboard

0.50 m

VolumeProvided

12.00 m3
OK
3000 Long

2000 SWD

ProvideStillingChamberof

30 seconpeakflow

2000 wide

FINESCREENCHANNELS:
No.ofunitstobeprovided

2 Nos.

33.75 MLD

(1MechanicalW+1MechanicalS)

MechanicalScreenChannel
UnittobedesignedforPk.Flow

1406.3 m3/hr

0.391 m3/sec

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

andtobecheckedforAvg.Flow

15.00 MLD

625 m3/hr

0.174 m3/sec

7000 Long

Astherewillbeonestream,
DesignFlowatPeakCondn

0.391
1

m3/sec

0.391 m3/sec

DesignFlowatAvg.Condn

0.174
1

m3/sec

0.174 m3/sec

VelocitythruScreenChannelfor:
Qpk =
Qavg =

1.0 m/s
0.3 m/s

Areaofscreenchannelreqd.forQpk

0.391
1

m3/sec
m/s

0.391 m2

Areaofscreenchannelreqd.forQavg

0.174
0.3

m3/sec
m/s

0.5787 m2

0.868 m2

Considering6mmopeningand3mmthicknessofbars,
Grossarearequired

0.579 x9
6

Assumingwidthofchannelas

1100 mm

Widthofsideframeoneachside

150 mm

Totalwidthofchannel

1400 mm

Liquiddepthinscreen

789 mm

Heightofdeadplate

50 mm

Totaldepthofscreen

850 mm

Angleofinclinationwithhorizontol

40 Deg

ProvidelengthofScreenChamberas

7.00 m

Providefreeboardas

300 mm

ProvideScreenChannelof
CheckforHeadlossinscreen

1400 wide

800 mm

850 mm

onupstreamside
x

850 SWD

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

Headlossthruscreenundercleanconditions
HL=0.0729(V12V22)
Netareaavailablethruscreen

Velocitythruscreenatpeakflow(V1)

1.1 x0.8x6
x9

= 0.587

m2

= 0.391
0.587

m/s

0.666 m/s

0.391
1.4 x0.85

0.328 m/s

0.024 m

Velocitythruscreenatpeakflow(V1)

1.332 m/s

Approachvelocityatpeakflow(V2)

0.391
1.40 x0.85

0.328 m/s

0.121 m

Approachvelocityatpeakflow(V2)

Headloss(HL)

24.46 mm

121 mm

Headlossthruscreenunderhalfclogged
conditions
HL=0.0729(V12V22)

Headloss(HL)

GRITREMOVALUNIT:
No.ofunitstobeprovided

2 Nos.

UnittobedesignedforPk.Flow

33.75 MLD

SurfaceOverflowRate

(1MechanicalW+1MechanicalS)

MechanicalGritChamber
=

959 m3/day/m2

1406.3 m3/hr

0.391 m3/sec

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

PlanArearequired
=
35.19 m2
Lengthrequired

6m

Widthprovided

6m

AreaProvided

36 m2

HRTatpeakFlow

1 min

VolumeRequired

SWDRequired

Say
VelocitythruGritChannel

Say

6m

OK

23.44 m3
0.65111 m
0.7 m

ProvideMechanicalGritChambersof

0.09 m/sec
6000 wide

6000 Long

SBRREACTORS:
CalculationsforSBRReactorsshallbeprovidedbythetechnologyprovider.
CHLORINECONTACTTANK:
Volumeofsewagetreated

DesignretentiontimeinCCT

30 min

VolumeofChlorinationtank

625 x30
60

15.00 MLD

312.50 m3

ProvidingSWD

3.0 m

DiaProvided

11.6 m

Volumeprovided

ProvidingFreeboard

ProvideChlorineContactTankofsize
CHLORINATOR:

625.0 m3/hr

317.05 m3

OK

0.5 m
11600 dia

3000 SWD

700

SWD

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

Treatedsewageflowrate
=
625 m3/hr
Designchlorinedosage(forchlorinator
capacityonly)

5 ppm

Numberofchlorinators

1 nos.Working+

Chlorinedosagerate

625 x5
1 x1000

3.13 Kg/hr

Chlorinatorcapacityoffered

3.5 Kg/hr

NumberofStandbychlorinators

1 nos.

Totalnumberofchlorinators

2 nos.

Consumptionofchlorinegas

75 kg/day

No.ofChlorineTonnersprovided

1 nosstandby

2250 kg/month

3 Nos

COMMONTREATEDEFFLUENTCHAMBER:
Treatedsewageflowrate

625.0 m3/hr

Designretentiontimeineffuentchamber

30 min

Volumeoftreatedeffuentchamber

625 x30
60

ProvidingSWD

3.0 m

DiaProvided

11.6 m

Volumeprovided

ProvidingFreeboard

ProvideEffuentTreatedChamberofsize

317.05 m3

312.50 m3

OK

0.5 m
11600 dia

PumpingMachineryinEffuentChamber
Typeofpumps

= CentrifugalPump

DecantFlow

1250.0 m3/hr

3000 SWD

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

Numberofworkingpumps

Numberofstandbypumps

Dischargeperpump

625 m3/hr

10417 LPM

StaticHead

27.2 m

MiscLosses@20%

5.44

RequiredHeadofPump

32.64

ProvideHeadofpump

HPrequiredforthepump

= 173.6x33x0.746
75x0.7

173.6 LPS

Say

96.5 HP

33.0 m

87.7 BHP

TotalSludgeasperCTECHcalculations

4763 kg/day

SludgeConsistency

DensityofSludge

VolumeofSludge

=
=

SLUDGECALCULATIONS:

0.80%
1050 kg/m3
4763x
100
567.0 m3/day

0.8/

24.0

SLUDGESUMP(SLUDGEHOLDINGTANK):
HydraulicRetentionTimeofTank

6 hours

Quantityofsludgeproducedinaday

Volumerequired

=
=

567.0
x6
141.80 m3

ProvidingSWD

2.50 m

ProvideDia

8.50 m

567.0 m3/day

1050

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

VolumeProvided
=
141.86 m3
OK
ProvidingFreeboard

ProvideSludgeHoldingTankofSize

0.5 m
8500 Dia

2500

SLUDGESUMPAIRBLOWER:
141.80 m3

VolumeofSludgeSump

Designairagitation

No.ofworkingblowers

1 No

No.ofstandbyblowers

1 No

Requiredcapacityofblowers

141.8
x1.2
170.2 Nm3/hr

CapacityofBlowersoffered

180 Nm3/hr

HPofairblowerrequired

5.2 HP

1.20 Nm3/hr/m3

CENTRIFUGE&CENTRIFUGEFEEDPUMPS:
567.0 m3/day

Sludgeproducedperday

MaxNumberofhoursofoperation

Sludgeflowrate

47.25 m3/hrs

No.ofworkingcentrifugeconsidered

1 no.

No.ofstandbycentrifugeconsidered

1 no.

Capacityofcentrifugerequired

47.25
1

47.25 m3/hrs

Capacityofcentrifugeoffered

50 m3/hrs

HPofcentrifugedrive

15 HP

12 hoursperday

1.0

SWD

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

ActualWorkinghoursofcentrifuge
=
11.34 hrs/day
12 hrs/day
OK
<
50 m3/hrs

Capacityofcentrifugefeedpumpsoffered

No.ofworkingpumps

1 no.

No.ofstandbypumps

1 no.

StaticHead

HPrequiredforthepump

= 13.89x20x0.746
75x0.4

13.89 LPS

20 m

6.9 BHP

Quantityofsludgetobedewateredinaday

4763 Kg/day

ConsideringPolymerdose

Quantityofpolyrequired

4763 x2
1000

Quantityofpolyrequired

9.526 Kg/day

Consideringstrengthofpolysolution

0.10%

Volumeofpolyelectrolytesolution

9.526
0.10% x1000

Volumeofpolyelectrolytesolution

9.526 m3

Consideringnos.oftanks

Volumeofeachdosingtank

4.76 m3

ConsideringSWDoftank

1.5 m

Length/Widthprovided

1.8 m

ProvidingFreeboard

0.3 m

ProvidePolymerdosingtanksof

Say

7.6 HP

POLYELECTROLYTEDOSINGSYSTEM:

2 Kg/Tonofdrysludge

2 nos

1800 wide

1800 Long

1500 SWD

PROCESSDESIGNCALCULATIONSFOR15.0MLDCAPACITYSEWAGETREATMENTPLANT(STP)
BASEDONSEQUENTIALBATCHREACTOR(SBR)TECHNOLOGYATPALI,RAJASTHAN

Workinghoursofcentrifuge

11.34 hrs

ReqdcapacityofPolydosingpumps

9.526 x1000
11.34 x1

840.01 Lph

Capacityofpolydosingpumpsoffered

850 LPH

No.ofworkingpumpsforeachtank

1 no.

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