TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0

SCOPE

2.0

FUNCTION

3.0

SCADA EQUIPMENT/MATERIALS
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7

4.0

INSTALLATION OF SCADA EQUIPMENT

4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

5.0

Remote Terminal Unit

Transducers
Equipment Interface
Control Interface
Status and Alarm Contacts
SCADA Cables
Conduits and Cable Trays

Remote Terminal Unit

Transducers
Laying of SCADA Cables
Interface Cabinet (IFC)

SUBSTATION SIGNAL POINT LIST

Table 27-3:

Circuit Breaker 380/230/132/110/69/33 kV (As Applicable)

Table 27-4:

Feeder 380 kV OHL & U/G Cable (As Applicable)

Table 27-5:

Feeder 380 kV Overhead Line

Table 27-6:

Feeder 230/132/115/110/69 kV Overhead Line (As Applicable)

Table 27-7:

Feeder 132/115/110/69 kV U/G CABLE

Table 27-8:

Feeder 33 kV Overhead Line

Table 27-9:

Feeder 33 kV Underground Cable

Table 27-10:

Feeder 13.8 kV Feeders Grouped Alarms

Table 27-11:

380 / 230 ; 132 ; 115 ; 110 kV AND 230 / 69 kV Transformers

Table 27-12:

132 ; 115 ; 110 / 33 kV OR 132 (110) / 13.8 kV

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

Transformers
PAGE NO. 2 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

6.0

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-13:

33/13.8 kV Transformers

Table 27-14:

Reactors

Table 27-15:

Busbars 380/230/132/115/110/69 kV

Table 27-16:

Substation General Alarms

Table 27-17:

Automatic Voltage Control

Table 27-18:

Thyristor Controlled Reactor Alarms

Table 27-19:

Shunt Capacitor Bank Alarms

Table 27-20:

Grounding Transformer Alarms

Table 27-21:

Static Var Compensator (SVC)

Table 27-22:

Circuit Switcher

Table 27-23:

Major SEC Customers

Table 27-24:

Command And Back Indications

Table 27-25:

Analog Measurand Value Acquisition At Local Control Panel And ECC

BIBLIOGRAPHY

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 3 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

1.0

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

SCOPE
This Engineering Standard sets the minimum technical requirements for design, engineering
and installation of the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system to
remotely control and monitor Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) substations including grid
stations and BSPs.

2.0

FUNCTION
2.1

The SCADA system shall be able to monitor and transmit the following information
to the SEC Power Control Center (PCC) master station and/or any other designated
control center :
2.1.1

Equipment status or indication such as circuit breaker status (open or closed)

and status of various alarm points (normal/alarm).

2.1.2

Analog data such as line megawatts or megavars, bus kilovolts and

transformer tap position.

2.1.3

Instantaneous Energy Meter values in pulse, digital or analog format. The

Digital Counter Values shall be capable of operating in the following modes:
-

2.2

2.3

Remotely Frozen With Reset

Remotely Frozen Without Reset
Locally Frozen With Reset
Locally Frozen Without Reset

The SCADA system shall be able to respond to control commands from the Master
Station and/or any other designated Control Center and relay these commands to the
substation equipment such as :
2.2.1

Open or close of a circuit breaker.

2.2.2

Switch the control mode of substation equipment.

2.2.3

Select transformer tap changer control scheme and raise or lower the tap
position of a transformer.

SCADA system shall be locally programmable to independently initiate, conduct,

and terminate Closed Loop Control (CLC), trigger automatic control of substation
equipment based on telemetered real time analog and/or digital values. The provision
of Automatic Controlling shall be in accordance with IEC standard (Logic CAD;
IEC 61131-3); Equivalent standard from ANSI can be accepted.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 4 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

3.0

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

SCADA EQUIPMENT/MATERIALS
3.1

3.2

Remote Terminal Unit

3.1.1

The Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) shall comply with SEC Transmision
Material Standard Specification no. 38-TMSS-03.

3.1.2

The RTU Local Area Network (LAN) shall have adequate protection from
noise that is inherent at the substations.

Transducers
3.2.1

General Requirements
a. Transducers shall be provided to convert primary power system
measured quantities into a form, which can be accepted by the RTU.
b. Transducers shall comply with IEC 60688. They shall be of the
numeric or solid-state design with no moving parts.
c. Transducer outputs shall be dedicated to SCADA for all voltage levels
above 34.5kV. For 34.5kV system and below same shall be provided if
specified in Project Technical Specification (PTS).
d. Transducer inputs and outputs shall be galvanically isolated from each
other and from the auxiliary power supply.
e.

3.2.2

Transducers shall be capable of providing a load independent dc output

current into a load of up to 1000 ohms. The maximum ripple in the dc
output signal shall be 1 %. The transducer burden shall not exceed 2 VA.

Active / Reactive Power Transducers (MW / MVAR)

The input of all active/reactive power transducers and the corresponding
PT/CT ratios shall be such that the full scale output represents a minimum of
120 % of the maximum line or transformer capacity. The transducer shall be
able to accurately measure the MW and MVAR quantities of a 3-phase
unbalanced line into independent DC current varying in proportion to the
measured value of the active or reactive power.
No. of Elements
Nominal Potential Input
Nominal Current Input
Rated Output Signal
Wave Form
Accuracy

TESP11927R0/YBQ

:
:
:
:
:
:

3 (Minimum)
Per PT secondary requirement
1 or 5 A
10 Milliamps DC (bipolar)
Sinusoidal
0.25 % or better per IEC (60688)

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 5 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

3.2.3

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Voltage Transducer
The voltage transducer is designed to convert an AC voltage into a load
independent DC signal. The input range of all voltage transducers and the
corresponding PT ratios shall be such that the full scale output of the
transducer represents a line or bus voltage of at least 120 % of the nominal
line or bus voltage.
Nominal Potential Input
Rated Output
Accuracy

3.2.4

:
:
:

Per PT secondary requirement

4 20 Milliamps DC (unipolar )
0.25 % or better per IEC (60688)

Current Transducer
The input range of all current transducers and the corresponding CT ratios
shall be such that the full scale output of the transducer represents a line
current of at least 110% of the nominal line current.
Nominal Current Input
Rated Output
Accuracy

3.2.5

:
:
:

Lowest - Highest
4 20 Milliamps DC (unipolar )
0.25% or Better

:
:
:

55 - 65 Hz
4 20 Milliamps DC (unipolar )
0.01% or Better in range of 58-62 Hz

Frequency Transducer
Input Range
Output Range
Accuracy

3.3

1 or 5 Amperes, 60 Hz
10 Milliamps DC (unipolar)
0.25% or Better

Electronic Tap-Position Transducer

Tap Position
Rated Output
Accuracy

3.2.6

:
:
:

Equipment Interface
3.3.1

The voltage and current ratings of the RTU I/O modules specified in 38TMSS-03 shall never be exceeded in any substation equipment interface.
Status and alarm inputs shall be dry contacts (no external voltage) dedicated
to SCADA.

3.3.2

Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) interface shall conform to ANSI/TIA232-F "Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data CircuitTerminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange".

3.3.3

Closed Loop Control (CLC) interface shall also conform with ANSI/TIA232-F.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 6 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

3.4

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Control Interface
Remote control interface shall adhere to the following convention :
Table : 27-1

3.5

SCADA Control Output

Close

Open (Trip)

Field Control Option

Equivalent

Close
On
Auto
Start
Raise
In

Open
Off
Manual
Stop
Lower
Out

Status and Alarms Contacts

3.5.1

The condition that exists on the closure of a contact for status shall be noted
in the Function Tabulation Sheets. The following convention shall be
followed :
Table : 27-2
Input Type

State

Input Contact Status

Circuit Breaker
Status

Normal
Abnormal
Closed
Open

Closed
Open
Closed
Open

Breaker Control
Mode

Local
Remote

Open
Closed

ABTS

In
Out

Closed
Open

Bus Differential
Protection
Breaker Failure
Protection

In
Out
In
Out

Closed
Open
Closed
Open

Alarms

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 7 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-2 (Continued)

Input Type

Transformer RTCC
Status

3.6

State

Input Contact Status

Manual (AVR Out)

Auto (AVR In)
Supervisory
Local

Closed
Open
Closed
Open
Closed

Master
Parallel
Independent

Closed
Open

Tap Position

Analog Indication

3.5.2

Where alarms are combined into a single point, a serial combination of

closed contacts (when in normal state) shall be provided for each alarm.

3.5.3

Cable runs between monitoring devices and the RTU shall be radially paired.
Pairs used for runs to the RTU shall be in the same cable.

3.5.4

Alarm contacts to the RTU shall not be affected by the annunciation

operation in any way. These shall not be latched by the annunciator and shall
not change state when an annunciator test is performed.

SCADA Cables
SCADA analog input cables shall be shielded/sheathed, twisted pair cables and shall
comply with the requirements of SEC Materials Standard Specification 11-SMSS11. SCADA status and control cables shall be overall group shielded per 11-TMSS10.

3.7

Conduits and Cable Trays

Conduits and cable trays shall be in accordance with the requirements of TES-P119.20 and 24-TMSS-01.

4.0

INSTALLATION OF SCADA EQUIPMENT

4.1

Remote Terminal Unit

4.1.1

The design shall take into consideration the type of RTU enclosure specified
in 38-TMSS-03 data schedule.

4.1.2 Type I enclosure (with Field Interface Cabinet) shall be in accordance with
38-TMSS-03.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 8 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

4.1.3

4.1.4
4.2

4.3

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

For type II enclosures (without Field Interface Cabinet):

a.

I/O controller enclosures adjacent to the relay/control panels are

preferred where it is practically possible.

b.

The design shall systematically group SCADA points originating

from a single row of adjacent relay/control panels then wired to a
common location to form the I/O controller enclosure.

c.

The number of enclosures shall depend on the number of rows of

adjacent relay/control panels or locations where SCADA point
sources are concentrated.

d.

Enclosures shall be able to accommodate all the I/O controllers

required for a given row of adjacent relay/control panels.

e.

Enclosures shall be properly labeled showing enclosure number, and

the addresses of I/O controllers contained.

The RTU power supply requirements, which shall consist of primary DC

from station battery and 127V, 60 Hz AC back up shall be adapted.

Transducers
4.2.1

The control panel, metering panel or low voltage compartment of 34.5 kV /

33 kV / 13.8 kV / 11 kV switchgear are the preferred locations for
transducers where practicable.

4.2.2

Transducers shall be labeled to correspond with SCADA functional

diagrams.

4.2.3

Test switches (similar in design and function to Type FT1 test switches) shall
be provided in metering circuits to allow transducer installation, testing and
maintenance without interruption to other circuits.

Laying of SCADA Cables

4.3.1

SCADA Cables shall be kept as far as possible from high voltage cables.

4.3.2

SCADA analog, status and control cables shall be grounded per TES-P119.10.

4.3.3

SCADA wiring cable tails shall be bonded in such a way that each wire could
be traced back to its associated cable.

4.3.4

Cable ties shall be used at all equipment to support the weight of the cables.

4.3.5

Each core of the control and instrumentation cables shall be identified with
numbered ferules. The ferules shall be made of insulating materials. A wire

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 9 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

list shall be prepared during the design stage. The list shall include the wire
size, color, function, origin, destination at the terminal blocks and the ferule
labels.
4.3.6

4.4

Cable identification number shall consist of equipment identification

numbers where the cable terminates and sequence number of each cable
terminating at the equipment. Each cable shall be identified at both ends by
tags bearing its assigned number. Tags shall be attached at each junction box
and at the end of duct banks or tray systems.

Interface Cabinet (IFC)

IFC is for the termination of all field wirings and it is mounted / attached to RTU
enclosure. It shall meet all the requirements of SEC Transmission Material Standard
Specification 38-TMSS-03.

5.0

SCADA SIGNAL POINTS LIST (ALARMS ORGANIZATION)

This section of the standard details the general requirements for substation signal points at
Control Panel and ECC (Energy Control Centre) /PCC (Power Control Center) via SCADA
(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) intended to be used in the electrical sytem of
Saudi Electricity Company, Saudi Arabia. Final signal points list including grouping of
alarms shall be determined according to project requirements based on importance and shall
be approved by SEC during detailed design engineering stage.
This section specifies the trip and non-trip alarms, commands, status & monitoring of
electrical parameters pertaining to different substation equipments. Depending upon the
degree of essentiality, the alarms are organized on individual and group basis.
In addition, one contact of each initiating device shall be terminated on SCADA interface
cabinet from where transmission of individual alarms (or group alarms) to ECC/PCC shall
be possible.
To facilitate repair and maintenance of equipment in the substation, the source of individual
alarm or group alarms shall be displayed correspondingly in the substation annunciator
panel.
The SCADA signal points list is covered in the following tables.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 10 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-3: Circuit Breaker 380/230/132/115/110/69/33 kV (As Applicable)

No.
1

Control Panel
Annunciator
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
ABNORMAL.

Initiator
1. Air pressure low stage-1

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

****BREAKER

2. Air pressure high.

ABNORMAL/

3. Comp. Excessive running.

NORMAL

4. Nitrogen volume Low.

5. Oil pump / Air Compressor excessive
running.

OR

6. Pump / Compressor excessive number of

starts
7. Control supply supervision.

****ISOLATOR

8. Oil pressure low stage-1

ABNORMAL/

9. Closing lock out.

NORMAL

Non Trip

10. Closing spring faulty:

a. Spring charger motor supply.

(As Applicable)

b. Supervision of MCB.
c. Spring not fully charged.
d. Compressor/pump motor supply.
11. Test switch not in normal position.
12. Breaker Lock out coil defective.
13. BFR In/Out Switch
14. Closing Coil DC Supply Fail.
15. BFR DC Fail.
16. BFR Signal Fail.
2

TRIP COIL-1
LOCK OUT

Trip Coil-1Lockout:
a. SF6 low stage -2 lockout.
b. Low air stage -2 lockout.

**** LOCKOUT

c. Low oil stage-2 lockout

OPERATE/ NORMAL

Non Trip

d. Operating mechanism fail

e. Pole / Phase Discrepancy.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 11 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-3: Circuit Breaker 380/230/132/115/110/69/33 kV (As Applicable)

No.
3

Control Panel
Annunciator
TRIP COIL-2
LOCK OUT

Initiator
Trip Coil-2 Lockout:
a. SF6 low stage-2 lockout.

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

**** LOCKOUT

Status
Non Trip

OPERATE/ NORMAL

b. Low air stage -2 lockout.

c. Low oil stage-2 lockout
d. Operating mechanism fail
e. Pole / Phase Discrepancy.
TRIP CIRCUIT-1
FAULTY.
TRIP CIRCUIT-2
FAULTY.
CBF
PROTECTION
FAULTY.
CBF
PROTECTION
OPERATED
CB GAS
PRESSURE LOW
STAGE 1
CB GAS
PRESSURE LOW
STAGE 2

Trip circuit supervision relay 27TC1

Gas monitoring system.

**** SF6 GAS

ALARM/NORMAL

Non Trip

CB GAS DENSITY
HIGH

Gas monitoring system.

**** SF6 GAS

ALARM/NORMAL

Non Trip

10

REMOTE OFF.

Local / Remote switch of B.S. or B.C or

Feeder Breaker.

4
5
6
7

11
12
13

GIS GAS
PRESSURE
ALARM
GIS GAS
PRESSURE LOW
STAGE 2
CONTROL
SUPPLY FAIL

Trip circuit supervision relay 27TC2

Non Trip

FAULTY / NORMAL

Circuit breaker fail protection supply

supervision.

**** CBF PROT.

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non Trip

Circuit breaker fail protection.

**** CBF PROT.

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

GIS Gas Pressure Low Stage -1

GIS Gas Pressure High
GIS Gas Pressure Low Stage -2

**** REMOTE OFF / ON

Non Trip

**** GIS SF6

ALARM / NORMAL

Non Trip

**** GIS SF6 2

ALARM / NORMAL

Non Trip

**** AC/DC SP FAILED

NORMAL

Non Trip

Control supply supervision relay

14

DC SUPPLY FAIL

Supply supervision relay DC.

15

AC SUPPLY FAIL

Supply supervision relay AC.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

**** TRIP CIRCUIT

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 12 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-3: Circuit Breaker 380/230/132/115/110/69/33 kV (As Applicable)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

16

CB PHASE
DISCREPANCY

Initiator

Phase / Pole discrepancy relay.

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

**** PHNOTTOG
OPERATE/ NORMAL

Non -Trip

**** SYNC CHK

FAULTY/ NORMAL

Non Trip

1. Synchrocheck Relay
a. DC Failure
17

SYNCHROCHECK RELAY
FAULTY

b. Self Supervision
2. Synchronizing Switch in Off Position
3. Synchrocheck fuse failure relay operated.

18

UNDER
FREQUENCY

Under frequency protection relay

****U/F PROT.
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

19

ALARM SUPPLY
FAILURE

Alarm Indication Supply Failure

****ALARM SUPPLY
FAILURE/NORMAL

Non Trip

****ABTS
FAILED/NORMAL

Non Trip

ABTS out of service

20

a.

AC Fail

b.

DC Fail

c.

PT Fuse supervision OPTD / Failure

ABTS FAILED

21

CLOSE CIRCUIT
FAULTY.

Closing Circuit supervision relay (27)

**** CLOSE CIRCUIT /

FAULTY / NORMAL

Non Trip

22

CLOSE FAILURE
PROTECTION
OPERATED

Close Failure protection supervision. ( For

Series Compensation Breakers)

**** CLOSE FAILURE

PROTECTION OPERATE /
NORMAL

Non Trip

23

LINE CURRENT
SUPERVISION
OPERATED

Line Current Supervision (For Series

Compensation Breakers)

**** LINE CURRENT

SUPERVISION OPERATE
/ NORMAL

Non Trip

**** = Circuit Breaker / Isolator

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 13 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-4: Feeder 380kV OHL & U/G Cable (As Applicable)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1. Self diagnosis -System fail.

2. Logic Fault
3. Pilot Faulty
4. VT Supervision
5. Pilot Supervision Supply
1

FEEDER
PROTECTION
FIRST MAIN
FAULTY

6. Protection Supply Supervision

7. Line protection un-stabilised
8. Trip Relay Coil Failure
9. Protection Trip (Switch) Isolated

**** PROT.
FAULTY/ NORMAL

Non Trip

10. Relay Set -1 (R1) Blocked.

11. Relay Set -2 (R2) Blocked.

FEEDER
PROTECTION
SECOND MAIN
FAULTY

Same as Feeder Protection First Main Faulty .(as

applicable).

BACKUP
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Backup protection relays

PLC FAILED

PLC Equipment

**** PLC
FAILED/ NORMAL

Non Trip

SIGNALING
EQUIPMENT
FAILED

Signaling equipment

**** NSD
FAILED/ NORMAL

Non Trip

RELAY SET # 1
COMM. FAIL

RELAY SET # 2
COMM. FAIL

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Relay Set -1 Communication Fail

a. PSE Fail
b.

PSE DC Fail

c.

Comm Channel Fail

R1/R2 COMM
FAILED/NORMAL

Non Trip

Relay Set -2 Communication Fail

a. PSE Fail
b.

PSE DC Fail

c.

Comm Channel Fail

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 14 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-4: Feeder 380kV OHL & U/G Cable (As Applicable)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

BKR COMM 1/2

FAILED/NORMAL

Non Trip

Breaker Failure Communication -1 Fail

a. PSE Fail
8

BKR FAIL
COMM.-1 FAIL

b.

PSE DC Fail

c.

Comm Channel Fail

Breaker Failure Communication -2 Fail

a. PSE Fail
9

10

11

BKR COMM.-2
FAIL

b.

PSE DC Fail

c.

Comm Channel Fail

AUTO
RECLOSER
FAULTY

1. Auto re-closer faulty.

AUTO
RECLOSER
BLOCKED

1.Auto re-closer selector switch in Off.

2. Auto re-closer out of service.

2.Auto re-closer operation blocked.

**** AUTO REC.

FAULTY/ NORMAL

Non Trip

**** AUTO REC.

BLOCK/ DEBLOCK

Non Trip

AUTO
RECLOSER
SUCCESSFUL

Auto recloser

**** AUTO REC.

SUCCESSFUL

Non Trip

12

OIL PRESSURE
LOW STAGE-1

Cable oil pressure low stage-1

**** OIL PR 1.
LOW/ NORMAL

Non Trip

13

OIL PRESSURE
LOW STAGE-2

Cable oil pressure low stage-2

**** OIL PR2.

LOW/ NORMAL

Non Trip

14

INTER TRIP 1
FAULTY

1.Inter-trip channel faulty.

15

3.Inter trip pilot supervision supply fail.

Non Trip

INTER TRIP 2
FAULTY

**** INTER TRIP.

FAULTY/NORMAL

16

FEEDER END
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Feeder end Protection

**** FDR END

FAULTY/ NORMAL

Non Trip

17

FEEDER END
PROTECTION
OPERATE

Feeder end Protection

**** FDR END

OPERATE/ NORMAL

Trip

18

FERRO
RESONANCE
ALARM

Ferro resonance relay

**** FERRORES
ALARM/ NORMAL

11A

TESP11927R0/YBQ

2.Inter trip pilot faulty.

4.Inter trip supply fail [As applicable]

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

Non Trip

PAGE NO. 15 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-4: Feeder 380kV OHL & U/G Cable (As Applicable)
No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.VT secondary MCB / Fuse.

19

VT FAIL

2.Under voltage relay.

****VT
FAILED / NORMAL

Non Trip

3.Distance relay VT supervision.

20

OVER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION
OPERATED

Over voltage protection

****OVER VOLT.
ALARM / NORMAL

Non Trip

21

OVER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Over voltage protection

****OVER VOLT.
FAULTY / NORMAL

Non Trip

22

PHASE
UNBALANCED

Phase unbalanced

****PH UNBAL.
ALARM / NORMAL

Non Trip

23

SCADA ALARM
SUPPLY OFF.

Selector switch

**** SCADA ALARM

OFF/ON

Non Trip

24

DC 1 FAIL

Feeder DC -1 Failed
DC FAILED

Non Trip

25

DC 2 FAIL

Feeder DC -2Failed

26

TRIP CKT -1
FAULTY

Trip Circuit -1 Faulty

**** TRIP CIRCUIT

FAULTY

Non Trip

27

TRIP CKT -2
FAULTY

Trip Circuit -2 Faulty

28

PROTECTION
UNDER TEST

Feeder Protection Under Test mode

29
30

CABLE DIFF
PROT
OPERATED
THERMAL O/L
PROT.
OPERATED

Cable Differential Relay

Cable thermal O/L Protection

**** TRIP CIRCUIT

FAULTY

**** CABLE DIFF.

PROTECTION
OPERATED/NORMAL
**** CABLE THERMAL
O/L PROTECTION
OPERATED/NORMAL

Non Trip

Trip
Trip

**** = Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 16 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-5: Feeder 380kV Overhead Line

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

FEEDER
PROTECTION FIRST
MAIN (RELAY SET 1)
OPERATED

FEEDER
PROTECTION
SECOND MAIN
(RELAY SET 2)
OPERATED

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Zone 1.
2.Zone 2 plus Acc.Signal.
3.DEF plus permissive signal.
1.Zone 1.

**** LINE PRO.

OPERATE /NORMAL

Trip

****BKUP PRO.
OPERATE /NORMAL

Trip

****INTRTRIP.
RECEIVE /NORMAL

Trip

2.Zone 2 without blocking signal.

3.DEF without blocking signal..
1.Close on to fault.
2.Directional earth fault-backup+timer of
FPFM.
3.Zone 2 distance + timer of FPFM.

BACKUP
PROTECTION
OPERATED

4.Zone 3 distance + timer of FPFM

5.Directional earth fault backup+timer of
FPSM.
6.Zone 2 distance + timer of FPSM
7.Zone 3 distance + timer of FPSM
8.Tail End Cable Protection.

4
5

FIRST MAIN INTER

TRIP RECEIVE
SECOND MAIN
INTER TRIP RECEIVE

Inter trip receive relay 1

Inter trip receive relay 2

**** = Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 17 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-6: Feeder 230/132/115/110/69 kV Overhead Line (As Applicable)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator
FIRST MAIN
PROTECTION
OPERATED
SECOND MAIN
PROTECTION
OPERATED

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Zone 1.
2.Zone without blocking signal.
Directional earth fault without blocking
signal

****LINE PRO.
OPERATE /NORMAL

Trip

****BKUP PRO.
OPERATE /NORMAL

Trip

**** PROT.
FAULTY/ NORMAL

Non Trip

****INTR TRIP
RECEIVE /NORMAL

Trip

1.Close on to fault.
2.Zone 2 plus backup timer.
3

BACKUP
PROTECTION
OPERATED

3.Zone 3plus backup timer.

4.Overcurrent
5.Earth Fault.
6.Directional earth fault plus backup timer
1. Self diagnosis -System fail.
2. Logic Fault
3. Pilot Faulty

FEEDER
PROTECTION
FIRST MAIN
FAULTY

4. VT Supervision
5. Pilot Supervision Supply
6. Protection Supply Supervision
7.Line protection un-stabilised
8. Trip Relay Coil Failure
9. Protection Trip (Switch) Isolated

FEEDER
PROTECTION
SECOND MAIN
FAULTY

Same as Feeder Protection First Main

Faulty .(as applicable).

BACKUP
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Backup protection relays

INTER TRIP
RECEIVE

Inter trip receive relay

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 18 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-6: Feeder 230/132/115/110/69 kV Overhead Line (As Applicable)

No.
8

Control Panel
Annunciator
DC 1 FAIL

Initiator

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

Feeder DC -1 Failed

DC 2 FAIL

Feeder DC -2Failed

10

TRIP CKT -1
FAULTY

Trip Circuit -1 Faulty

11

TRIP CKT -2
FAULTY

Trip Circuit -2 Faulty

12

PROTECTION
UNDER TEST

Feeder Protection Under Test mode

DC FAILED

Non Trip

**** TRIP CIRCUIT

FAULTY

Non Trip

**** = Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 19 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-7: Feeder 132/115/110/69 kV Underground Cable

No.
1

Control Panel
Annunciator
MAIN
PROTECTION
OPERATED
BACKUP
PROTECTION
OPERATED

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

Pilot wire protection

1.Backup over current

****LINE PRO
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

****INTR TRIP
RECEIVE/NORMAL

Trip

****LINE PRO
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

2.Backup earth fault

INTER TRIP
RECEIVE

Inter trip receive relay

MAIN
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Pilot wire protection

BACKUP
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Backup Protection Relays

CABLE DIFF PROT

OPERATED

Cable Differential Relay

**** CABLE DIFF.

PROTECTION
OPERATED/NORMAL

Trip

THERMAL O/L
PROT. OPERATED

Cable thermal O/L Protection

**** CABLE THERMAL O/L

PROTECTION
OPERATED/NORMAL

Trip

**** = Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 20 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-8: Feeder 33 kV Overhead Line

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

Distance Protection Relay :

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

1.VT supply supervision

2.Logic Fault
3.Protection supply supervision
***FDR PROT
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

Auto reclose relay

***AUTO REC
BLOCK /DEBLOCK

Non-Trip

FLAGS ON RELAYS

Trip circuit supervision

***TRIP CKT
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

FLAGS ON RELAYS

Distance Protection Relay

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Directional earth fault relay

*** FDR PROT.
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Backup O/C & E/F protection relay

10

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Sensitive earth fault protection relay

11

FLAGS ON RELAYS

Auto reclose relay

***AUTO REC
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Backup over current and earth fault

protection relays supervision circuits

INCOMER VT FAIL

Incomer VT Secondary MCB

BUS VT FAIL

Bus VT Secondary MCB

FLAGS ON RELAYS

*** = Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 21 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-9: Feeder 33 kV Underground Cable

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator
FLAGS ON RELAYS

Initiator

FLAGS ON RELAYS

Protection supply supervision relay for

pilot wire and backup protection.

FLAGS ON RELAYS

Pilot wire protection relay.

FLAGS ON RELAYS

Status

Pilot wire supervision relay.

Alarm Received At ECC

*** FDR PROT.

FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

*** FDR PROT.

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

Backup over current & earth fault

protection relay.

*** = Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 22 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-10: 13.8 kV Feeders/Incomers/Tie-Breakers Grouped Alarms (As applicable)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

FLAGS ON RELAYS

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Auto re-closer relay (OHL)

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Line protection relay

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Line protection relay

CONTROL SUPPLY
FAIL

Control supply supervision relay

Initiator

Auto re-closer relay (OHL)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

13.8 kV AUTO REC

BLOCK/DEBLOCK

Non-Trip

13.8 kV PROT
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

13.8 kV PROT
OPERATE /NORMAL

Trip

Trip circuit supervision relay-1

Trip circuit supervision relay-2

13.8kV AC/DC SUPPLY

FAILED /NORMAL

Non-Trip

DC SUPPLY FAILURE

Supply supervision relay DC

AC SUPPLY FAILURE

Supply supervision relay AC

CLOSING CIRCUIT DC
SUPPLY FAIL

Closing Circuit Supervision relay (27)

**** CLOSE CIRCUIT /

FAULTY / NORMAL

Non Trip

10

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

SF6 gas low

13.8 kV SF6 GAS

ALARM /NORMAL

Non-Trip

13.8kV LOCKOUT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Trip Coil Lockout :

1.SF6 lockout
11

TRIP COIL LOCK OUT

2.Low air lockout
3.Low oil lockout

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 23 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-10: Feeder 13.8 kV Feeders/Incomers/Tie-Breakers Grouped Alarms (Continued)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

12

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/ DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

13

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

14

15

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Initiator
Pilot Wire Protection

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

13.8kV P.W PROT

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

13.8kV REMOTE TRIP

RECEIVE/NORMAL

Trip

Remote end push button

local end auxiliary relay
Alarm Indication Supply Failure

13.8kV ALARM SUPPLY

FAILED /NORMAL

Non-Trip

13.8 kV ABTS
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

ABTS Out of Service

a. AC Fail
b.

DC Fail

c.

PT Fuse supervision OPTD / Failure

16

FLAG ON
SYNCHRONISING
RELAY

Synchronizing Failure

13.8 kV SYNCH
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

17

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

13.8 kV Bus/Incomer VT Failure

13.8 kV VT
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

18

FLAG ON AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Local/Remote Switch Left to Local

Non-Trip

Note for Item # 12 & 13 : In case of 13.8 kV consumer feeder with pilot wire protection, these two additional alarms to
SCADA shall be required

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 24 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27- 11: 380/230;132;115;110 kV & 230/69 kV Transformers (As Applicable)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

380 kV CONTROL PANEL

T # FIRST MAIN
PROTECTION FAULTY

1.First main protection CT circuit

supervision relay
2. DC Fail
3. Lock out Relay Fail

T # SECOND MAIN
PROTECTION FAULTY

1. Second main protection CT

circuit supervision relay

T# PROTECTION
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

T# BUCHHOLZ ST1
ALARM /NORMAL

Non-Trip

T# WDG TEMP ST1

ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # OIL TEMP ST1

ALARM /NORMAL

Non-Trip

2. DC Fail
3. Lock out Relay Fail

T # BUCHHOLZ STAGE
-I

T # AUX/EARTHING
TRAFO BUCHHOLZ
STAGE-1

T# WINDING
TEMPERATURE HIGH
STAGE -I

Main Transformer Buchholz

stage-I
1.Aux Transformer Buchholz
stage-I
2.Earthing Trafo buchholz stage-I
1.HV winding temperature high
stage-I.
2.LV winding temperature high
stage-I.
3.Tertiary wdg temp High stage-1

T # AUX TRAFO
WINDING
TEMPERATURE HIGH
STAGE -I

Auxiliary transformer winding

temperature high stage -I.

T # OIL TEMPERATURE
HIGH STAGE-1

Main Transformer Oil

Temperature Thermometer Stage1

T # AUX TRAFO OIL

TEMPERATURE HIGH
STAGE-1

Aux. Transformer Oil

Thermometer- Stage -1

T # OIL TEMPERATURE
HIGH STAGE-2

Main Transformer Oil

Temperature Thermometer Stage2

10

T # AUX TRAFO OIL

TEMPERATURE HIGH
STAGE-2

11

T# OIL LEVEL LOW

ALARM

1.Main transformer oil level low.

12

T# AUX TRAFO OIL

LEVEL LOW ALARM

Auxiliary transformer oil level

low.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

T # OIL TEMP ST2

ALARM /NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # TRAFO OIL LVL LOW

/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Aux. Transformer Oil

Thermometer- Stage -2

2.Tap changer oil level low.

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 25 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27- 11: 380/230;132;115;110 kV & 230/69 kV Transformers (As Applicable) (Continued)
No.

13

14

Control Panel
Annunciator
T # PRESSURE RELIEF
OPERATED
T # CABLE OIL
PRESSURE LOW

Initiator
1.Main transformer pressure relief
trip .
2.Tap changer pressure relief trip.
1.HV Cable Oil Pressure Low
Stage-1.
2. HV Cable Oil Pressure Low
Stage-2

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

T # TRAFO PRESS RELIEF

TRIP/NORMAL

Trip

T # CABLE OIL PRESS

LOW /NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # COOLING SYSTEM
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # FIRE PROT
/NORMAL

FAULTY

Non-Trip

T# FIRE PROT
/NORMAL

OPERATE

1.Fan MCB Trip.

2.Oil pump MCB Trip
15

COOLING SYSTEM
FAULTY

3.Zero oil flow

4.Cooler AC/DC supply Fail.
5.AC System Voltage Fail

16

17

FIRE PROTECTION
FAULTY

FIRE PROTECTION
OPERATED

1.Heat detector open circuited or

removed.
2.Battery/AC supply
disconnected.
1.Operation of pressure switch in
the respective transformer deluge
valve due to transformer water
spray discharge.
2.Operation transformer water
spray system manual release
station.
3.Transformer heat detector
operated.

Non-Trip

1.Tap Changer Drive Failure

2.OLTC Parallel Operation
disturbed
3.OLTC Raise/Lower Limit
Reached
18

T# TAP CHANGER
FAULTY

4. OLTC Motor Circuit Tripped

5. Loss of OLTC Motor Supply

T# TAP CHANGER DRIVE

FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T# TRANSFORMER TRIP
DISABLED

Non-Trip

6. OLTC out of step

7. AVR Blocked (O/V, O/C, U/V)
8. RTCC Control Supply Fail
19

T# TRAFO TRIP
DISABLED

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Transformer Trip Disabled

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 26 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27- 11: 380/230;132;115;110 kV & 230/69 kV Transformers (As Applicable) (Continued)
No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

T# PROTECTION OPERATE /
NORMAL

Trip

T# PROTECTION OPERATE /
NORMAL

Trip

1.Main T/F HV winding

temperature stage-2

20

T # WINDING
TEMPERATURE HIGH
STAGE -2

2.Main T/F LV winding

temperature stage-2
3.Main T/F tertiary winding
temperature stage-2
4. Earthing / Aux Transformer
winding Temperature Stage 2
1.First circulating current
protection.
2.Tertiary restricted earth fault.
3.Tertiary instantaneous over
current.

21

T # FIRST MAIN
PROTECTION
OPERATED

4.HV instantaneous over current.

5. HV over current stage-1.
6.HV over current stage-2.
7.Main transformer buchholz
stage-2
8.Aux transformer buchholz stage
-2.
9.OLTC Surge Relay Trip.
1.Second circulating current
protection.
2.Tertairy over current protection.

22

T # SECOND MAIN
PROTECTION
OPERATED

3.Tertiary earth fault protection.

4. Power transformer LV over
current and earth fault protection
5.220 V restricted earth fault
6.Winding temperature stage-2.

23

T # BACKUP
PROTECTION
OPERATED

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Backup over current and earth

fault protection.

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 27 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27- 11: 380/230;132;115;110 kV & 230/69 kV Transformers (As Applicable) (Continued)
No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

132/115/110 kV CONTROL PANEL

24

WINDING
TEMPERATURE HIGH
STAGE-2

1.Main T/F HV winding

temperature high stage-2.
2.Main T/F LV winding
temperature high stage-2.

25

T # FIRST
PROTECTION SUPPLY
SUPERVISION

First protection supply

supervision relay

26

T # SECOND
PROTECTION SUPPLY
SUPERVISION

Second protection supply

supervision relay

27

T # BACKUP
PROTECTION FAULTY

Backup over current and earth

fault protection.

28

T # FIRST MAIN
PROTECTION LV TRIP1 OPERATED

LV Trip Relay

29

T # FIRST MAIN
PROTECTION LV TRIP2 OPERATED

LV Trip Relay

30

FLAG RELAY

VT supply failed

T# WDG TEMP ST2

OPERATE /NORMAL

Trip

T # PROTECTION
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # PROTECTION
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

T # *VT FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

# - Transformer Number ; *- Transformer LV Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 28 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-12: 132;115;110/33 kV Or 132;115; 110/13.8kV Transformers

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

TRANSFORMER OIL
LEVEL LOW

Initiator
1.Main transformer oil level low.
2.Tap changer oil level low.

MAIN
TRANSFORMER OIL
TEMP HIGH

Main Transformer Oil Thermometer.

AUX
TRANSFORMER OIL
TEMP HIGH

Aux Transformer Oil Thermometer.

TRANSFORMER
FAULTY

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

T # OIL LEVEL LOW /

NORMAL
Non-Trip
T# OIL TEMP
HIGH/NORMAL

1.Main Pressure Relief Trip.

2.Tap changer pressure relief trip.

T # PRESS RELIEF
FAULTY/NORMAL

Trip

1.Fan MCB
5

COOLER FAIL

2.Oil pump MCB

3.Zero oil flow

T # COOLING SYSTEM
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

4.Cooler AC/DC supply supervision.

6

PROTECTION
FAULTY

Main and backup protection supply

supervision

T # PROTECTION
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BUCHHOLZ
STAGE-1

1.Main transformer buchholz stage -1

T # BUCHHOLZ ST1
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # WDG TEMP ST1

ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # PROTECTION
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

1.Main transformer LV winding

temperature high stage-I.

WINDING
TEMPERATURE
HIGH STAGE-1

2.Main transformer HV winding

temperature high stage-I
3.Main transformer tertiary winding
temperature high stage-I
4.Auxilliary transformer winding
temperature high stage -I.

TRANSFORMER HV
REF. OPERATED

HV restricted earth fault operated

10

TRANSFORMER LV
REF. OPERATED

LV restricted earth fault operated

11

TRANSFORMER
DIFFERENTIAL
PROT. OPERATED

Biased differential protection operated

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 29 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-12: 132;115;110/33 kV Or 132;115; 110/13.8kV Transformers

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

12

TRANSFORMER
BUCHHOLZ STAGE2 OPERATED

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Main transformer buchholz stage-2.

2.Tap changer buchholz protection.

TRANSFORMER
STANDBY EARTH
FAULT PROT.
OPERATED

Stand by earth fault protection

14

TRANSFORMER HV
O/C & E/F PROT.
OPERATED

HV Over current and earth fault protection

15

TRANSFORMER LV
O/C & E/F PROT
OPERATED

LV Over current and earth fault protection

16

WINDING
TEMPERATURE
HIGH STAGE-2

17

FLAG RELAY

13

(Continued)

1.Main transformer HV winding

temperature high stage-2.
2.Main transformer LV winding
temperature high stage-2
VT supply failed

T # PROTECTION
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

T # WDG TEMP ST2

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

T # * VT
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # FIRE PROT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # FIRE PROT
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

1.Transformer heat detector operated.

18

FIRE PROTECTION
OPERATED

2.Operation pressure switch in the

respective deluge valve to transformer
water spray.
3.Operation of transformer water spray
manual release station.
4.Transformer fire protection
operated.(SERGI).
1.Heat detector open circuited or removed.

19

FIRE PROTECTION
FAULTY

2.Transformer fire protection SERGI.

3.Battery/AC supply disconnected.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 30 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-12: 132;115;110/33 kV Or 132;115; 110/13.8kV Transformers

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Tap Changer Drive Failure

2.OLTC Parallel Operation disturbed
3.OLTC Raise/Lower Limit Reached
20

T# TAP CHANGER
FAULTY

4. OLTC Motor Circuit Tripped

5. Loss of OLTC Motor Supply

T# TAP CHANGER
DRIVE
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

6. OLTC out of step

7. AVR Blocked (O/V, O/C, U/V)
8. RTCC Control Supply Fail
21

T# TRAFO TRIP
DISABLED

Transformer Trip Disabled

T# TRANSFORMER
TRIP DISABLED

Non-Trip

22

UNDER
FREQUENCY
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Under frequency protection relay

T # UNDER FREQ RLY

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

23

UNDER
FREQUENCY PROT
OPERATED

Under frequency protection relay

T# UNDER FREQ RLY

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

24

AUXILIARY
TRANSFORMER
PROTECTION
OPERATED

LV main circuit breaker OFF

AUX T # PROTECTION
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

25

AUXILIARY
TRANSFORMER
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Auxiliary transformer HV fuses blown out.

AUX T # PROTECTION
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

26

UNDER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION
OPERATED

Under voltage relay

T # UNDER VOLT RLY

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

27

UNDER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Under voltage relay

T # UNDER VOLT RLY

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

# - Transformer Number; *- Transformer LV Breaker Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 31 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-13: 33/13.8 kV Transformers

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

1.Main transformer buchholz

stage -1.

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

T # BUCHHOLZ
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # TRANSFORMER
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # WDG. TEMP. ST1

ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # PROTECTION
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

T # PROTECTION
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

1.Transformer oil level low.

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

2.Tap changer oil level low.

3.Oil temperature high stage -1.
4.Oil temperature high stage-2.
5.Pressure relief device operated.
1.Control supply fail.

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

2.Control circuit fault.

3.Fan supply MCB off.
4.Cooler AC/DC supply
supervision.

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Transformer winding temperature

high stage - 1.

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

HV protection supply
supervision.

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

LV protection supply supervision.

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Transformer winding temperature

high stage - 2.

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Buchholz protection.

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 32 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-13: 33/13.8 kV Transformers

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Transformer differential
protection (87T).

10

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Transformer restricted earth fault

REF (64S).

11

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

HV Over current and earth fault

protection

12

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Stand by earth fault protection

13

FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL RELAY

Transformer LV over current &

earth fault protection.

Initiator

(Continued)
Alarm Received At ECC

T # PROTECTION
OPERATE/NORMAL

Status

Trip

# - Transformer Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 33 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-14: Reactors

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

REACTOR FIRST
PROTECTION MAIN
FAULTY

Reactor circulating current protection

supervision

REACTOR SECOND
PROTECTION MAIN
FAULTY

Reactor circulating current protection

supervision

REACTOR
CONNECTION
PROTECTION 1
FAULTY

Reactor connection circulating current

protection supervision relay

REACTOR
CONNECTION
PROTECTION 2
FAULTY

Reactor connection circulating current

protection supervision relay

REACTOR BACKUP
PROTECTION FAULTY

Reactor backup over current and

earth fault protection supervision

REACTOR VOLTAGE
UNBALANCE
DETECTED

Reactor Voltage Unbalance

Supervision

REACTOR WINDING
TEMPERATURE STAGE
-1 OPERATED

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

**** PROT
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Reactor winding temperature high

stage-1

**** WDG TEMP. ST1

ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

REACTOR WINDING
TEMPERATURE STAGE
-2 OPERATED

Reactor winding temperature high

stage-2

**** WDG TEMP. ST2

ALARM/NORMAL

Trip

REACTOR BUCHHOLZ
STAGE-1

Reactor buchholz stage -1

****BUCHHOLZ ST1
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

**** REACTOR
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

1.Oil level low.

2.Oil level high.
10

REACTOR FAULTY

3.Pressure relief.
4. Oil temperature high Stage -1
5. Cooling Fail.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 34 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

Table 27-14: Reactors

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

(Continued)
Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Operation of pressure switch in the

respective transformer deluge valve
due to reactor water spray discharge.
11

REACTOR FIRE
PROTECTION

2.Operation reactor water spray

system manual release station.

**** FIRE PROT.

OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

****** REACTOR OIL

TEMP VERY HIGH /
NORMAL

Non-Trip

**** FIRE PROT.

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

**** AC/DC SP.

FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

3.Reactor heat detector operated

12

13

REACTOR OIL
TEMPERATURE VERY
HIGH

REACTOR FIRE
PROTECTION FAULTY

Oil Temperature High Stage -2

1.Heat detector open circuited or
removed.
2.Battery/AC supply disconnected.

14

REACTOR CONTROL
AC/DC SUPPLY FAIL.

Control supply supervision relay

15

AC SUPPLY TRIP

AC supervision relay

16

DC SUPPLY TRIP

DC supervision relay

17

REACTOR FIRST
PROTECTION MAIN
OPERATED

Reactor circulating current protection1

18

REACTOR SECOND
MAIN PROTECTION
OPERATED

Reactor circulating current protection2

19

REACTOR
CONNECTION
PROTECTION-1
OPERATED

Reactor connection circulating current

protection-1

20

REACTOR
CONNECTION
PROTECTION -2
OPERATED

Reactor connection circulating current

protection-2

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

**** PROT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

PAGE NO. 35 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

Table 27-14: Reactors

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

(Continued)
Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

21

REACTOR BACKUP
PROTECTION
OPERATED

Reactor backup over current and

earth fault protection

**** PROT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

22

REACTOR BUCHHOLZ
STAGE-2

Reactor buchholz stage -2

**** PROT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

**** - Reactor Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 36 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-15: Bus with Busbar Protection 380/230/132/115/110/69 kV (As Applicable)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Bus bar protection out of service.

2.Bus bar protection faulty.

BUS BAR
ZONE1A
PROTECTION
FAULTY

3.CT bus wire supervision.

4.Interpose relay faulty.

BUS 1A BUSBAR PROT

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BUS 1B BUSBAR PROT

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BUS 2A BUSBAR PROT

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

5.Supply supervision.
6.Zones interconnected.
7.CT bus wire shorting operated.
1.Bus bar protection out of service.
2.Bus bar protection faulty.
3.CT bus wire supervision.

BUS BAR
ZONE1B
PROTECTION
FAULTY

4.Interpose relay faulty.

5.Supply supervision.
6.Zones interconnected.
7.CT bus wire shorting operated.

1.Bus bar protection out of service.

2.Bus bar protection faulty.
3.CT bus wire supervision.
3

BUS BAR ZONE

2A PROTECTION
FAULTY

4.Interpose relay faulty.

5.Supply supervision.
6.Zones interconnected.
7.CT bus wire shorting operated.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 37 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-15: Bus with Busbar Protection 380/230/132/115/110/69 kV (Continued)

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Bus bar protection out of service.

2.Bus bar protection faulty.
3.CT bus wire supervision.
4

BUS BAR ZONE

2B PROTECTION
FAULTY

4.Interpose relay faulty.

BUS 2B BUSBAR PROT

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BB CHK.PROT.
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

5.Supply supervision.
6.Zones interconnected.
7.CT bus wire shorting operated.

BUS BAR
PROTECTION
CHECK ZONE
FAULTY

1.Bus bar check zone protection supervision

relay.
2.Check zone prot "out".
3 CT supervision.

10

10

BUS BAR
ZONE1A
PROTECTION
OPERATED

1.Busbar zone 1A protection lockout(86B1).

BUS BAR ZONE1B

PROTECTION
OPERATED

1.Busbar zone 1B protection lockout(86B1).

BUS BAR ZONE

2A PROTECTION
OPERATED

1.Busbar zone 2A protection lockout(86B1).

BUS BAR ZONE

2B PROTECTION
OPERATED

1.Busbar zone 2B protection lockout(86B1).

BUS CHECK
ZONE
PROTECTION
OPERATED
BUS COUPLER /
TIE OVER
CURRENT
PROTECTION
OPERATED

TESP11927R0/YBQ

BUS 1A BUSBAR PROT

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

BUS 1B BUSBAR PROT

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

BUS 2A BUSBAR PROT

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

BUS 2B BUSBAR PROT

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

Busbar check zone 1A/2A/1B/2B protection

lockout.

BUS 1A/1B/2A/2B
BUSBAR CHECK ZONE
PROT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

Bus coupler over current protection

*** O/C PROT.

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

2.Busbar zone 1A protection lockout(86B2)

2.Busbar zone 1B protection lockout(86B2)

2.Busbar zone 2A protection lockout(86B2)

2.Busbar zone 2B protection lockout(86B2)

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 38 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-15: Bus with Busbar Protection 380/230/132/115/110/69 kV

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

11

BUS COUPLER /
TIE OVER
CURRENT
PROTECTION
FAULTY

Initiator
1.Protection supply supervision.

12

1.Protection supply supervision.

13

BUS SECTION
OVER CURRENT
PROTECTION
FAULTY

14

BUS VT FAILED

VT secondary MCB OFF

15

BUSBAR GAS
PRESSURE
ALARM

16

BUSBAR GAS
PRESSURE LOW
STAGE-2

1.Relay flag.

17

BUSBAR
PROTECTION
TRIP SUPPLY -1
SUPERVISION
BUSBAR
PROTECTION
TRIP SUPPLY -2
SUPERVISION

1.Relay flag.

19

BUSBAR
LOCKOUT RESET
SUPPLY FAIL

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

*** O/C PROT.

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

*** O/C PROT.

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

*** O/C PROT.

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BB VT .
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BUS_ *GIS SF6

ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BUS_ *GIS SF6 ST2

ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BB PROT TRIP SUPPLY1

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BB PROT TRIP SUPPLY2

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BB PROT RESET
SUPPLY FAIL/NORMAL

Non-Trip

2.Relay internal fault.

BUS SECTION
OVER CURRENT
PROTECTION
OPERATED

18

(Continued)

Bus section over current protection

2.Relay internal fault.

1.Busbar SF6 gas pressure low stage-1.

2.Busbar has pressure high.

Busbar gas pressure low stage -2

2.Actuator position.

2.Actuator position.
1.Relay flag.
2.Actuator position.

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 39 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-15: Bus with Busbar Protection 380/230/132/115/110/69 kV

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

MESH CORNER TYPE SUBSTATIONS

1.Bus bar protection out of service.
2.Bus bar protection faulty.

20

MESH CORNER
PROTECTION
FAULTY

3.CT bus wire supervision.

4.Interpose relay faulty.

MESH COR*PROT
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

MESH COR*PROT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

5.Supply supervision.
6.CT bus wire shorting operated one for
each mesh corner.
21

MESH CORNER
PROTECTION
OPERATED

Mesh corner protection one for each mesh

corner.

33 kV SINGLE BUSBAR TYPE SUBSTATIONS

1.Bus bar protection out of service.
2.Bus bar protection faulty.

22

BUSBAR *
PROTECTION
FAULTY

3.CT bus wire supervision.

4.Interpose relay faulty.

BUSBAR *PROT
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Trip

5.Supply supervision.
6.CT bus wire shorting operated one for
each mesh zone
23

BUSBAR * PROT.
OPERATED

Bus bar protection one for each zone.

BUSBAR *PROT
OPERATE/NORMAL

24

BUS VT FAILED

VT secondary MCB OFF

BB VT .
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BUS*STUCK. CB. PROT

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

BUS*STUCK. CB. PROT

OPERATE/NORMAL

Trip

13.8 kV SINGLE BUSBAR

25

26

13.8 BUSBAR
STUCK BREAKER
PROTECTION
FAULTY
13.8 BUSBAR
STUCK BREAKER
PROT OPERATED

1.Stuck breaker protection supply

supervision.
2.Protection relay failure.
Stuck breaker protection

* = Busbar Section

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 40 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-16: Substation General Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

380 / 230;132;115;110 kV , 230 / 69 kV AND 132;115;110 / 33 kV ; 13.8 kV SUBSTATIONS

1
2
3

EMERGENCY
DIESEL FAULT
125 VOLT
BATTERY #
1EARTH FAULT
125 VOLT
BATTERY # 2
EARTH FAULT

Diesel generator fault

DIESEL GEN.
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

125 V DC GROUND
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

125V BATTERIES
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

125V BATTERIES
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

48 V DC GROUND
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

125 V battery # 1 earth fault relay

126 V battery # 2 earth fault relay
1.Battery volt low.
2.Battery volt high.
3.Battery high impedance.

125 VOLT
BATTERY # 1
FAULTY

4.Battery charger failure.

5.Battery charger AC supply failure.
6.Charger temperature high.
7.Charger over voltage.
1.Battery volt low.
2.Battery volt high.
3.Battery high impedance.

125VOLT
BATTERY # 2
FAULTY

4.Battery charger failure.

5.Battery charger AC supply failure.
6.Charger temperature high.
7.Charger over voltage.

48 V BATTERY
EARTH FAULT

TESP11927R0/YBQ

48 V battery earth fault relay

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 41 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

Table 27-16: Substation General Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Battery volt low.

2.Battery volt high.
3.Battery high impedance.
7

48 VOLT
BATTERY
FAULTY

4.Battery charger failure.

48 V BATTERY
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

EXHAUST FAN
FAIL/NORMAL

Non-Trip

SMOKE DETECTOR
OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

ROOM TEMPERATURE
HIGH/NORMAL

Non-Trip

RTU POWER SUPPLY

NORMAL/FAILED

Non-Trip

5.Battery charger AC supply failure.

6.Charger temperature high.
7.Charger over voltage.
8

EXHAUST FAN
FAIL

SMOKE
DETECTOR
OPERATED

10

ROOM
TEMPERATURE
HIGH

11

RTU POWER
SUPPLY FAIL

Battery Room Exhaust Fan Failed

1.Smoke detector operated.
2.Manual call point operated.
Room temperature high

RTU Power Supply

a. AC failed.
b. DC failed

12

------------------

Entrance alarm-1

ENTRANCE
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

13

------------------

Entrance alarm-2

INTRUDER
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

14

ISOLATOR
SWITCHING
INCOMPLETE

Isolator stuck in the middle position during

operation.

Non-Trip

15

EARTH SWITCH
SWITCHING
INCOMPLETE

Earth switch stuck in the middle position

during operation.

SWITCHING
INCOMPLETE
ALARM/NORMAL

PLC CHARGER
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

1.PLC 48V battery.

16

PLC CHARGER
FAULTY

2.PLC battery charger.

3.PLC battery charger AC supply failed.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 42 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

Table 27-16: Substation General Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

(Continued)
Alarm Received At ECC

Status

1.Diesel pump faulty.

2.Electric pump faulty.
17

FIRE SYSTEM
FAULTY

3.Fire pump faulty.

4.Fire system compressor faulty.

FIRE SYSTEM
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

OLS CHARGER
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

S/S AUXILIARY
SUPPLY
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

MAIN DC SUPPLY
FAILED /NORMAL

Non-Trip

COMPRESSOR
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

NEUTRAL CURRENT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

FIRE SYSTEM
OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

5.Fire alarm / Extinguishing

(FM200/CO2/Halon/System faulty).
6.FM200/CO2/Halon system in manual mode.
1.OLS battery voltage low.
18

OLS CHARGER
FAULTY.

2.OLS battery voltage high.

3.OLS battery high impedance.

19

20
21

S/S AUXILIARY
SUPPLY FAIL AC
MCB OFF.

1.Substation auxiliary supply fail.

MAIN DC
SUPPLY FAILED

380,132,33&13.8 kV control board main

battery DC failure.

DC MCB OFF.

DC Distribution panel MCB

2.AC distribution panel MCB.

1.Compressor excessive running.

22

COMPRESSOR
FAULTY

2.Compressor CB.
3.Air pressure low.

23

NEUTRAL
CURRENT
ALARM
OPERATED

Neutral current alarm operated

1.Main electric pump operate.

2.Diesel engine driven pump operate.
3.Fire system compressor operate.
24

FIRE SYSTEM
OPERATED

4.Operation of Halon /CO2/FM200/pressure

switch on system header.
5.FM200/Halon/CO2 /manual release unit
operated.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 43 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

Table 27-16: Substation General Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

(Continued)
Alarm Received At ECC

Status

25

OLS # FAILED

OLS # system

OLS #
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

26

OLS SYSTEM
FAULTY

OLS # system faulty

OLS #
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non-Trip

27

ALARM SYSTEM
FAULTY

Alarm system supply failed

ALARM SYSTEM
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

HVAC SYSTEM MAIN

FAULTY / NORMAL

Non-Trip

HVAC SYSTEM BACK

UP FAULTY / NORMAL

Non-Trip

AUTO RESET
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

RTU CHARGER
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

HVAC SYSTEM
MAIN FAULTY
28
HVAC SYSTEM
BACKUP FAULTY
29

AUTO RESET
SUPPLY FAIL

1.Air conditioning system.

2.Ventillation.
1. Air Conditioning system
2.Ventillation.
Auto reset DC supply for lockout relays.
1.RTU 48 V battery.

30

RTU CHARGER
FAULTY

2.RTU battery charger.

3.RTU battery charger AC supply failed.

31

SYSTEM
SYNCHRONIZER
UNIT FAULTY

System synchronizer

SYS.SYNC.
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

32

U/F RELAY FAIL

Under frequency protection relay

****U/F PROT.
FAULTY /NORMAL

Non -Trip

AUTOMATIC SWITCHING
33

AUTOMATIC
SWITCHING
FAILED

Instruction control time out

AUTO SWITCHING.
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

AUTO SWITCHING
EQUIP
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

1.Logic Faulty.
2.Processor watchdogs.
34

AUTOMATIC
SWITCHING
EQUIPMENT
FAULTY

3.Supply supervision.
4.Input discrepancy.
5.Automatic switching .Equipment out of
service.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 44 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-16: Substation General Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

(Continued)

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

35

TRIP ON
PARALLEL

-------

TRIP ON PARALLEL

Non-Trip

36

ACSE REMOTE

-------

ACSE REMOTE
ON/OFF

Non-Trip

37

AUTO SW.EQ.
REMOTE

-------

AUTO SW EQ. REMOTE

ON/OFF

Non-Trip

CHANGEOVER EQUIPMENT ALARMS

38

AUTO
CHANGEOVER
FAILED

Instruction control time out

AUTO CHANGEOVER.
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

39

AUTO
CHANGEOVER
FAULTY

Auto changeover system equipment supply

supervision

AUTO CHANGEOVER.
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

FAULT RECORDER ALARMS

40

FAULT RECORDER
OPERATED

Fault recorder operated

FAULT RECORDER
OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

FAULT RECORDER
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

S/S DC SUPPLY
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

1.Logic Faulty.
2.Memory full.
3.Out of paper.

41

FAULT RECORDER
FAULTY

4.Paper low.
5.Processor watchdogs
6.Printer faulty.
7.Supply supervision.
8.Out of service.

42

FLAG ON
CHARGER PANEL

TESP11927R0/YBQ

1.Substation DC supply supervision relay.

2.DC DB MCB OFF.

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 45 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

Table 27-16: Substation General Alarms

No.

43

44

Control Panel
Annunciator
FLAG ON AC
DISTRIBUTION
BOARD

------

Initiator
1.Substation AC supply supervision relay.

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

(Continued)
Alarm Received At ECC

Status

S/S AC SUPPLY
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

ROOM TEMPERATURE
HIGH/NORMAL

Non-Trip

RTU DC
FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

2.ACDB MCB OFF

Room temperature high

1.RTU DC low.
45

-----2.Command power failed.

46

------

Entrance - 1

ENTRANCE
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

47

------

Entrance - 2

INTRUDER
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

48

NEUTRAL
CURRENT ALARM
OPERATED

Neutral current alarm relay.

NEUTRAL CURRENT
OPERATE/NORMAL

Non-Trip

49

COMMUNICATION
FAIL

Major Communication Failure

MAJ COMM
FAIL/NORMAL

Non-Trip

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 46 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-17: Automatic Voltage Control

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

TAP CHANGER
INCOMPLETE

VOLTAGE CONTROL
FAIL

TAP CHANGER
MOTOR FAIL

AVC SUPPLY
FAULTY

TAP CHANGER OUT

OF STEP

FLAG RELAY

Initiator

Tap changer incomplete

Automatic Voltage Control Equipment

OR Tap Changer

Tap changer in progress

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

**TAP INCOMPLETE
ALARM/NORMAL

Non-Trip

**AVC/TAP CHANGER
FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

**TAP CHANGER INPROGRESS / FINISHED

Non-Trip

** - Transformer Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 47 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-18: Thyristor Controlled Reactor Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

Cooling System Failure

1. Cooling Fan Fail
2. Cooling Water Temp. High
3. Cooling Pump Fail
1

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

4. Cooling Supply Fail

5. Cooling Water Level Low

TCR #COOLING SYSTEM

FAILED/NORMAL

Trip

TCR #BUCHHOLZ ST 2 TRIP /

NORMAL

Trip

TCR CONTROL
FAILED/NORMAL

Trip

6. Cooling Water Conductivity

High
7. Cooling System Trip
8. TCR Water Heater fail.

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

Buchholz Stage 2
TCR Controller Fail
TCR Controller Trip
TCR Emergency Switch Trip

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

Winding Temperature High

Stage-2

TCR #WDG.TEMP. HIGH ST 2 /

NORMAL

Trip

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

Winding Temperature High

Stage -1

TCR #WDG.TEMP. HIGH ST 1 /

NORMAL

Non-Trip

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

Buchholz Stage 1

TCR #BUCHHOLZ ST 1
ALARM / NORMAL

Non-Trip

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

TCR Control Room Temperature

High

TCR CONTROL ROOM TEMP

HIGH/NORMAL

Non-Trip

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR CONTROL
PANEL

TCR AIR CONDITION

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Air Condition Fail

Air Condition Chiller Water Level
Low

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 48 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-18: Thyristor Controlled Reactor Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

(Continued)

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

Oil Temperature high Stage-1

TCR #OIL TEMP. HIGH ST. 1 /

NORMAL

Non-Trip

10

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

Oil Temperature high Stage-2

TCR #OIL.TEMP. HIGH ST. 2 /

NORMAL

Non-Trip

11

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

Oil level low

TCR #OIL.LEVEL
LOW/NORMAL

Non-Trip

TCR #PROT FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Primary Protection Disturbed /

Fail
12

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

1. Loss of DC
2. Relay Self Supervision
3. PT Failure
4. Protection Disabled.
Backup Protection Disturbed /
Fail

13

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

14

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

Protection DC Supply Failure

15

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

Protection on TEST Position

16

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

Primary Protection Lock Out

Operated

17

DISPLAY ON
REACTOR
CONTROL PANEL

1. Loss of DC
2. Relay Self Supervision
3. PT Failure
4. Protection Disabled.

TCR #PROT LOCKOUT

OPERATE / NORMAL

Non-Trip

Secondary Protection Lock Out

Operated

#- Reactor Number;
Please refer Table # 27-14 for alarms applicable to Delta / Star Reactors.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 49 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-19: Shunt Capacitor Bank Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

Set -1 Protection Operated

DISPLAY ON
CAPACITOR
CONTROL PANEL

a. Phase Over - Current (O/C)

b. Ground Time Over-Current (O/C)
c. Residual over voltage (O/V)
d. System Under voltage(U/V)
e. Neutral Current Unbalance
f. Voltage Differential Stage 1
g. Voltage Differential Stage 2

CAPACITOR BANK #
PROTECTION SET 1
OPERATED/NORMAL

Set -2 Protection Operated

a. Phase Over - Current (O/C)
b. Ground Time Over-Current (O/C)
c. Residual over voltage (O/V)
d. System Under voltage(U/V)
e. Neutral Current Unbalance
f. Voltage Differential Stage 1
g. Voltage Differential Stage 2

CAPACITOR BANK #
PROTECTION SET 2
OPERATED/NORMAL

DISPLAY ON
CAPACITOR
CONTROL PANEL

DISPLAY ON
CAPACITOR
CONTROL PANEL

Set -1 Protection Lockout Relay

Operated

CAPACITOR BANK #
PROTECTION SET 1
LOCKOUT / NORMAL

DISPLAY ON
CAPACITOR
CONTROL PANEL

Set -2 Protection Lockout Relay

Operated

CAPACITOR BANK #
PROTECTION SET 2
LOCKOUT / NORMAL

DISPLAY ON
CAPACITOR
CONTROL PANEL

Trip

Protection Stage -1 Failure

1. Relay Defective
2. PT Supply Failure

CAPACITOR BANK # PROT

SET 1 FAILED / NORMAL

Non-Trip

CAPACITOR BANK # PROT

SET -2 FAILED / NORMAL

Non-Trip

3. DC Supply Failure
Protection Stage -2 Failure

DISPLAY ON
CAPACITOR
CONTROL PANEL

1. Relay Defective
2. PT Supply Failure
3. DC Supply Failure

#- CAPACITOR BANK NUMBER

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 50 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-20: Grounding Transformer Alarms

No.

Control Panel
Annunciator
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY
/DISPLAY ON
NUMERICAL
RELAY
FLAG ON
AUX.RELAY

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Status

Phase Over (O/C) Protection Operated

GRND TRAFO # O/C
OPERATED/NORMAL

Trip

Neutral O/C Protection Operated

Buchholz Gas (1st Stage)

GRND TRAFO # BUCHHOLZ

STG -1
OPERATED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Buchholz Gas (2nd Stage)

GRND TRAFO # BUCHHOLZ

STG -2
OPERATED/NORMAL

Trip

Pressure Relief Device Trip

GRND TRAFO # PRESS

DEVICE
OPERATED/NORMAL

Trip

Oil level low

GRND TRAFO # OIL LEVEL

LOW/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Primary Protection Lockout Relay

Operated
GRND TRAFO # PROT
OPERATED/NORMAL

Trip

GRND TRAFO # PRESS

DEVICE
OPERATED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

Secondary Protection Lockout Relay

Operated

Protection DC Supply Failure

#- Grounding Transformer Number

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 51 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-21: Static Var Compensator (SVC)

NO

Control Panel
Annunciator

AUXILIARY SUPPLY
FAIL.

Auxiliary Supply.

SVC AUXILIARY SUPPLY

FAILED/NORMAL

Non-Trip

COOLING SYSTEM
FAULTY

Cooler Supply Supervision

SVC COOLING SYSTEM

FAULTY/NORMAL

Non-Trip

REFERENCE
VOLTAGE UP/DOWN

Regulation Control

SVC REF VOLTAGE

UP/DOWN

Non-Trip

READY TO START

Ready To Start

RDY START

Non-Trip

URGENT ALARMS
(GROUPED)

URGENT ALARMS
(GROUPED)

URGENT ALARMS

NON-URGENT
ALARM (GROUPED)

NON-URGENT ALARM
(GROUPED)

NON-URGENT ALARMS

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

TYPE

Trip

Non-Trip

Table 27-22: Circuit Switcher

NO

Control Panel
Annunciator

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

TYPE

CIRCUIT SWITCHER
FAULTY / NORMAL

Non-Trip

1. Low Gas Pressure.

FLAG ON RELAYS

2. Trip Coil Failure

3. Trip Coil Control Supply Failure
4. Loss of AC / DC Supply

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 52 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-23: Major SEC Customer's Station

NO

Control Panel
Annunciator

LOW POWER FACTOR

Low Power Factor (For each

transmission line)

LOW PF

MAX DEMAND
EXCEEDED

Maximum Demand Exceeded

MAX DEM EXCD

CUSTOMER
TROUBLE

Customer Trouble Alarm

(Combination of protection alarms
on the customer side interface
points)

CUST TRB

GROUND SWITCH
CLOSE

Ground Switch Status Indicator

GRD SW OPEN/CLOSE

METER FAULT

Solid State Energy Meters, AC

Power-Demand Meters and Power
Factor Meters

Meter Fault

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Initiator

Alarm Received At ECC

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

TYPE

Non-Trip

PAGE NO. 53 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-24: Command And Back Indications

NO

ALARM RECEIVED AT ECC

TEXT

TYPE

***BREAKER

ON/OFF

C-I

***ISOLATOR

ON/OFF

C-I

***E/SW

ON/OFF

*** 1ST PROTECTION

IN/OUT

C-I

*** 2ND PROTECTION

IN/OUT

C-I

*** AUTO REC

IN/OUT

C-I

*** AUTO REC RESET

RESET/NORMAL

C-I

*** REV.POWER

IN/OUT

C-I

***REMOTE OFF

IN/OUT

C-I

10

***V.SSYNCR

IN/OUT

C-I

11

***P.W.PROT

IN/OUT

C-I

12

***O/C PROT (B/S & B/C)

IN/OUT

C-I

13

***TOP

ON/OFF

C-I

14

***INTERLOCK

ON/OFF

15

***U/F PROT

IN/OUT

C-I

16

***OVER VOLT RELAY

IN/OUT

C-I

17

***ABTS

ON/OFF

C-I

18

###BB PROT

IN/OUT

C-I

19

###AUTO SW EQ

IN/OUT

C-I

20

BB CHK PROT

IN/OUT

C-I

21

===ACSE

IN/OUT

C-I

22

===TOP

IN/OUT

C-I

23

+++AVC

REMOTE/MANUAL

C-I

24

+++AVC

FOLLOWER / INDEPENDENT

C-I

25

+++AVC ECC_AUTO

ON/OFF

C-I

26

+++AVC ECC_MANUAL

ON/OFF

C-I

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 54 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-24: Command And Back Indications

(Continued)

NO

ALARM RECEIVED AT ECC

TEXT

TYPE

27

+++INDEPENDENT

ON/OFF

C-I

28

+++MASTER

ON/OFF

C-I

29

+++FOLLOWER

ON/OFF

C-I

30

+++AUTOMATIC

ON/OFF

C-I

31

+++MANUAL

ON/OFF

C-I

32

+++LOCAL

ON/OFF

C-I

33

+++TAP

RAISE/LOWER

C-I

34

+++LOAD SHEDDING 0%

ON/OFF

C-I

35

+++LOAD SHEDDING 1%

ON/OFF

C-I

36

+++LOAD SHEDDING 3%

ON/OFF

C-I

37

+++LOAD SHEDDING 5%

ON/OFF

C-I

38

+++LOAD SHEDDING 9%

ON/OFF

C-I

39

+++UNDER FREQ RLY

IN/OUT

C-I

40

+++UNDER FREQ RLY

IN/OUT

C-I

41

xxx SVC

START/STOP

C-I

42

xxx SVC REFERENCE VOLTAGE

RAISE/LOWER

C-I

43

xxxSVC EMERGENCY STOP

EMERGENCY STOP

C-I

44

xxxSVC COOLING

START/STOP

C-I

45

yyyTCR

START/STOP

C-I

46

yyyTCR REFERENCE VOLTAGE

RAISE/LOWER

C-I

47

yyyTCR MODE SELECT

MVAR/KV

C-I

48

wwwCAPACITOR BANK DISCONNECTOR SWITCH

OPEN/CLOSE

C-I

+++ - Transformer No.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

xxx - SVC No.

yyy - TCR No.

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

www - Capacitor Bank No.

PAGE NO. 55 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

Table 27-15 Analog Measurand Value Acquisition at Local Control Panel and ECC
No

DATA
SOURCE

MW

MVAR

MWH

MVARH

TAP

Volts

Amps

11 - 34.5 kV
Feeder

69 - 380 kV
Feeder

Power
Transformer

(LV Side)

(LV Side)

Static Var
Compensator
(SVC)

Capacitor Bank

Thyristor
Controlled
Reactor (TCR)

Shunt Reactor

Bus Section

Other Power
Grids and
SWCC Inter-Tie
(Energy
Metering)

Major SEC
Customers
(Energy
Metering)

(Each
Phase)

(Position)

(Percent)

( & Ref
Voltage)

(Percent)

(High
Side)

1.Gross
(Export/Import)

1. Gross
(Export/Import)

2. Import

2. Import

3. Export

3. Export

(Gross)

(Gross)

10

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

(Each
Section)

PAGE NO. 56 OF 57

TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARD

6.0

TES - P- 119.27, Rev. 0

BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.

ANSI/TIA-232-F, "Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data CircuitTerminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange".

2.

ANSI/IEEE C37.1, "Definition, Specification and Analysis of Systems Used for

Supervisory Control, Data Acquisition and Automatic Control".

3.

IEC 60688, "Electrical Measuring Transducers for Converting AC Electrical

Quantities to Analogue or Digital Signals", Edition 2.2, 2002.

4.

Donald G. Fink and H. Wayne Beaty, "Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers",
Fourteenth Edition, McGraw Hill, Inc., N.Y., 2000.

5.

M. A. Laughton and D. F. Warne, "Electrical Engineer's Reference Book", Sixteenth

Edition, Newnes, Oxford, 2003.

TESP11927R0/YBQ

Date of Approval: March 24, 2007

PAGE NO. 57 OF 57