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Contractor Fault Current Guide | PDF | Transformer | Electrical Impedance
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Contractor Fault Current Guide

This document provides instructions for completing a fault current calculation form to determine the maximum available fault current for an electrical system. It outlines 4 steps to calculate the fault current at different points in the system: 1) Calculate the transformer impedance rating, 2) Calculate conductor impedance based on length and type, 3) Use transformer and conductor impedances to calculate service fault current, 4) Use transformer, conductor and previous subpanel impedances to calculate fault current at subsequent subpanels. Completing this form ensures equipment ratings are not exceeded by available fault currents.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
383 views3 pages

Contractor Fault Current Guide

This document provides instructions for completing a fault current calculation form to determine the maximum available fault current for an electrical system. It outlines 4 steps to calculate the fault current at different points in the system: 1) Calculate the transformer impedance rating, 2) Calculate conductor impedance based on length and type, 3) Use transformer and conductor impedances to calculate service fault current, 4) Use transformer, conductor and previous subpanel impedances to calculate fault current at subsequent subpanels. Completing this form ensures equipment ratings are not exceeded by available fault currents.

Uploaded by

rasim_m1146
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Building Permit Series

Fault Current Calculation Form


Please Print or Type Legibly
FOR CITY USE ONLY

Project Name:

Date Stamp

Permit Number(s):
Site Address:

Suite Number(s):

Contractor or Property Owner Name:


Address:

Phone:

City:

State:

Zip:

Cell:

Use the following instructions to complete the fault calculation form on the following page. This form
shall be completed and submitted prior to service approval; continue with these steps until each panel has
been addressed or the fault current is below the minimum equipment rating.

INSTRUCTIONS
Step 1:

To calculate the Secondary Transformer (I.C. rating) at its rated voltage, calculate ohms as
follows:
Transformer ohms =

Y (defined in Step 3 or Step 4, below)


Short Circuit Amps

120/240V
208Y / 120V
240V Delta
480Y / 277V
480V Delta
Step 2:

Conductor Impedance =

1 ohm 3-wire
3 ohm 4-wire
3 ohm 4-wire
3 ohm 4-wire
3 ohm 3-wire

120
102
140
277
277

(Impedance per 1000 ft.) x Conductor Length


1000 x Number of Parallel Runs

Step 3:

Y = Service I.C. (C2) x Total ohms (transformer ohms + cable ohms)

Step 4:

Y = Subpanel I.C. (E2) x Total ohms (transformer ohms + cable ohms)

NOTE
Transformer replacements which result in a higher possible fault current than that of the existing
equipment shall be reviewed by this department prior to reconnection of existing service equipment.

4114 198TH St SW, Suite 7 | PO Box 5008 | Lynnwood, WA 98046-5008 | Phone: 425-670-5400 | Fax: 425-670-6534 | www.ci.lynnwood.wa.us
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Building Permit Series

Fault Current Calculation Form

Value

Total
Impedance

Fault Current

A. UTILITY TRANSFORMER
1. Rated Capacity

KVA

2. Secondary Voltage

Volts

3. Nameplate % Impedance OR

4. Transformer Short Circuit Amps

Amps

5. Ohmic Impedance (Y)

Step 1:

Ohms

Ohms

B. SERVICE CONDUCTORS
(Type CU or AL)

1. Conductor Size
2. Conductor Length

ft.

3. Type of Conduit
4. Impedance/1000 ft.* (ohms/1000)

Ohms

5. Number of Parallel Runs


6. Conductor Impedance **

Step 2:

Ohms

7. Total Impedance to Source (A5 + B6)

Ohms

8. Fault Current at Load Terminals (Y/B7)

Step 3:

Amps

C. SERVICE ENTRANCE EQUIPMENT


1. Service Rating

Amps

2. Interrupting Rating

AIC

D. FEEDER CONDUCTOR
1. Conductor Size
2. Conductor Length

ft.

3. Type of Conduit
4. Impedance/1000 ft.* (ohms/1000)

Ohms

5. Number of Parallel Runs


6. Conductor Impedance **

Step 2:

Ohms

7. Total Impedance to Source (B7 + D6)

Ohms

8. Fault Current at Load Terminals (Y/D7)

Step 4:

Amps

E. FEEDER PANEL
1. Equipment Rating

Amps

2. Interrupting Rating

AIC

* Contact Snohomish County PUD for cable impedance information.


4114 198TH St SW, Suite 7 | PO Box 5008 | Lynnwood, WA 98046-5008 | Phone: 425-670-5400 | Fax: 425-670-6534 | www.ci.lynnwood.wa.us
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Building Permit Series

Fault Current Calculation Form


** (Impedance per 1000 ft x conductor length) divided by (Number of Parallel Runs x 1000)

4114 198TH St SW, Suite 7 | PO Box 5008 | Lynnwood, WA 98046-5008 | Phone: 425-670-5400 | Fax: 425-670-6534 | www.ci.lynnwood.wa.us
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