Examples on Structure

/* 1. Write a program using structures to read and display the information about
a student.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char name[80];
float fees;
char DOB[80];
};
struct student stud1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &stud1.roll_no);
printf("\n Enter the name: ");
scanf("%s", &stud1.name);
printf("\n Enter the fees: ");
scanf("%f", &stud1.fees);
printf("\n Enter the DOB: ");
scanf("%s", &stud1.DOB);
printf("\n ********STUDENTS DETAILS*******");
printf("\n ROLL No. = %d", stud1.roll_no);
printf("\n NAME = %s", stud1.name);
printf("\n FEES = %f", stud1.fees);
printf("\n DOB = %s", stud1.DOB);
getch();
return 0;
}
/* 2. Write a program, using structures,
to find the biggest of three numbers.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
struct numbers
{
int a, b, c;
int largest;
};
struct numbers num;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num.a, &num.b, &num.c);
if (num.a > num.b && num.a > num.c)
num.largest = num.a;
if (num.b > num.a && num.b > num.c)
num.largest = num.b;
if (num.c > num.a && num.c > num.b)

num.largest = num.c;
printf("\n The largest number is: %d", num.largest);
getch();
return 0;
}
/* 3. Write a program to read, display, add, and
subtract two complex numbers.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
typedef struct complex
{
int real;
int imag;
}
COMPLEX;
COMPLEX c1, c2, sum_c, sub_c;
int option;
do
{
printf("\n *** MAIN MENU ***");
printf("\n 1. Read the complex nos.");
printf("\n 2. Display the complex nos.");
printf("\n 3. Add the complex nos.");
printf("\n 4. Subtract the complex nos.");
printf("\n 5. EXIT");
printf("\n Enter your option: ");
scanf("%d", &option);
switch(option)
{
case 1:
printf("\n Enter the real and imaginary parts of the first complex number: ");
scanf("%d %d", &c1.real, &c1.imag);
printf("\n Enter the real and imaginary parts of the second complex number: ");
scanf("%d %d", &c2.real, &c2.imag);
break;
case 2:
printf("\n The first complex number is: %d + %di", c1.real, c1.imag);
printf("\n The second complex number is: %d + %di", c2.real, c2.imag);
break;
case 3:
sum_c.real = c1.real + c2.real;
sum_c.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;
printf("\n The sum of two complex numbers is: %d + %di", sum_c.real,
sum_c.imag);
break;
case 4:
sub_c.real = c1.real - c2.real;
sub_c.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag;
printf("\n The difference between two complex numbers is: %d + %di",
sub_c.real, sub_c.imag);

break;
}
}while(option != 5);
getch();
return 0;
}
/* 4. Write a program to enter two points and then
calculate the distance between them.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
struct point
{
int x, y;
};
struct point p1, p2;
float distance;
printf("\n Enter the coordinates of the first point: ");
scanf("%d %d", &p1.x, &p1.y);
printf("\n Enter the coordinates of the second point: ");
scanf("%d %d", &p2.x, &p2.y);
distance = sqrt(pow((p1.x - p2.x), 2) + pow((p1.y - p2.y), 2));
printf("\n The coordinates of the first point are:
%dx %dy", p1.x, p1.y);
printf("\n The coordinates of the second point are:
%dx %dy", p2.x, p2.y);
printf("\n Distance between p1 and p2 = %f", distance);
getch();
return 0;
}
/* 5. Write a program to read and display information of a
student, using a structure within a structure.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
struct DOB
{
int day;
int month;
int year;
};
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char name[100];
float fees;
struct DOB date;

};
struct student stud1;
printf("\n Enter the roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &stud1.roll_no);
printf("\n Enter the name: ");
scanf("%s", stud1.name);
printf("\n Enter the fees: ");
scanf("%f", &stud1.fees);
printf("\n Enter the DOB: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &stud1.date.day, &stud1.date.month,
&stud1.date.year);
printf("\n *** STUDENTS DETAILS ***");
printf("\n ROLL No. = %d", stud1.roll_no);
printf("\n NAME = %s", stud1.name);
printf("\n FEES = %f", stud1.fees);
printf("\n DOB = %d - %d - %d", stud1.date.day, stud1.date.month,
stud1.date.year);
getch();
return 0;
}
/* 6. Write a program to read and
display the information of all the students in the class.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char name[80];
int fees;
char DOB[80];
};
struct student stud[50];
int n, i;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter the roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &stud[i].roll_no);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Enter the name: ");
gets(stud[i].name);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Enter the fees: ");
scanf("%d", &stud[i].fees);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Enter the DOB: ");
gets(stud[i].DOB);

fflush(stdin);
}
for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
printf("\n ********DETAILS OF STUDENT %d ******", i+1);
printf("\n ROLL No. = %d", stud[i].roll_no);
printf("\n NAME = %s", stud[i].name);
printf("\n FEES = %d", stud[i].fees);
printf("\n DOB = %s", stud[i].DOB);
}
getch();
return 0;
}
/* 7. Write a program to read and display the information of all the students in
the class. Then edit the details of the ith student and redisplay the entire
information.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char name[80];
int fees;
char DOB[80];
};
struct student stud[50];
int n, i, rolno, new_rolno;
int new_fees;
char new_DOB[80], new_name[80];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter the roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &stud[i].roll_no);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Enter the name: ");
gets(stud[i].name);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Enter the fees: ");
scanf("%d", stud[i].fees);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Enter the DOB: ");
gets(stud[i].DOB);
fflush(stdin);
}
for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
printf("\n ********DETAILS OF STUDENT %d*******", i+1);

printf("\n ROLL No. = %d", stud[i].roll_no);

printf("\n NAME = %s", stud[i].name);
printf("\n FEES = %d", stud[i].fees);
printf("\n DATE OF BIRTH = %s", stud[i].DOB);
}
printf("\n Enter the roll no. of the student whose record has to be edited: ");
scanf("%d", &rolno);
printf("\n Enter the new roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &new_rolno);
printf("\n Enter the new name: ");
scanf("%s", new_name);
printf("\n Enter the new fees: ");
scanf("%d", &new_fees);
printf("\n Enter the new date of birth: ");
scanf("%s", new_DOB);
stud[rolno].roll_no = new_rolno;
strcpy(stud[rolno].name, new_name);
stud[rolno].fees = new_fees;
strcpy(stud[rolno].DOB,new_DOB);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n ********DETAILS OF STUDENT %d*******", i+1);
printf("\n ROLL No. = %d", stud[i].roll_no);
printf("\n NAME = %s", stud[i].name);
printf("\n FEES = %d", stud[i].fees);
printf("\n DATE OF BIRTH = %s", stud[i].DOB);
}
getch();
return 0;
}
/* 8. Write a program to read, display, add,
and subtract two distances.
Distance must be defined using kms and
metres.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct distance
{
int kms;
int metres;
};
struct
struct
struct
struct
struct

distance add_distance(struct distance,

distance);
distance subtract_distance(struct distance,
distance);
distance d1, d2, d3, d4;

int main()
{
int option;
do
{

printf("\n *** MAIN MENU ***");

printf("\n 1. Read the distances ");
printf("\n 2. Display the distances");
printf("\n 3. Add the distances");
printf("\n 4. Subtract the distances");
printf("\n 5. EXIT");
printf("\n Enter your option: ");
scanf("%d", &option);
switch(option)
{
case 1:
printf("\n Enter the first distance in kms and metres: ");
scanf("%d %d", &d1.kms, &d1.metres);
printf("\n Enter the second distance kms and metres: ");
scanf("%d %d", &d2.kms, &d2.metres);
break;
case 2:
printf("\n The first distance is: %d kms %d metres", d1.kms, d1.metres);
printf("\n The second distance is: %d kms %d metres",d2.kms, d2.metres);
break;
case 3:
d3 = add_distance(d1, d2);
printf("\n The sum of two distances is: %d kms %d metres",d3.kms, d3.metres);
break;
case 4:
d4 = subtract_distance(d1, d2);
printf("\n The difference between two distances is:%d kms %d metres", d4.kms,
d4.metres);
break;
}
}while(option != 5);
getch();
return 0;
}
struct distance add_distance(struct distance d1,struct distance d2)
{
struct distance sum;
sum.metres = d1.metres + d2. metres;
sum.kms = d1.kms + d2.kms;
if(sum.metres >= 1000)
{
sum.metres = sum.metres%1000;
sum.kms += 1;
}
return sum;
}
struct distance subtract_distance(struct distance d1, struct distance d2)
{
struct distance sub;
if(d1.kms > d2.kms)
{
sub.metres = d1.metres - d2. metres;
sub.kms = d1.kms - d2.kms;

}
else
{
sub.metres = d2.metres - d1. metres;
sub.kms = d2.kms - d1.kms;
}
if(sub.metres < 0)
{
sub.kms = sub.kms - 1;
sub.metres = sub.metres + 1000;
}
return sub;
}