MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Manipal University, Manipal 576 104
Analog Communication
V Sem ECE.
Assignment-II
1
Consider the message signal () = 20cos(2) volts and the carrier signal
c() = 50cos(100) volts.
a) Give the time domain expression for the resulting convectional AM for 75%
modulation index.
b) Find the power developed across a load of 100 ohms due to this AM wave.
Consider the two modulated signals x1 (t ) [2 E1 cos(2f m t )] cos(2f c t ) and
x2 (t ) [ E2 cos(2f m t )] cos(2f c t ) .
a) sketch the spectrum of each signal
b) Determine E1 and E2 to produce 100 % modulation and same average power for both.
3
Suppose non-linear device are available for which the output 0 and are related
by 0 = 1 + 3 3 where 1 and 3 are constants .Explain how this device can
be used to produce DSBSC modulated wave
Figure shows a DSBSC modulator, where m(t) is a signal band limited to B Hz .
Design this DSBSC modulator to generate a modulated signal () t.
a) What kind of filter is required in figure Q4?
b) Determine the signal spectra at points b and c, indicate frequency band
occupied in these spectra.
c) Would this modulator work with carrier signal ( ) for any integer n?
Fig Q4
5
Consider a composite wave obtained by adding a non-coherent carrier
cos(2 + ) to a DSBSC wave .This composite wave is applied to an ideal
envelope detector output. Find the resulting detector output. Evaluate this output for
a) = 0
b) 0|()| 2
6.
Let Su(t) denote SSB wave obtained by transmitting only the USB and its Hilbert
transform. Show that
^
2
a) m(t )
[ S u (t ) cos(2f c t ) S u (t ) sin(2f c t )]
AC
^
b) m(t )
^
2
[ S u (t ) cos(2f c t ) S u (t ) sin(2f c t )]
AC
where m(t) is the message signal and m(t ) is its Hilbert transform.
Plot the spectrum at the output of each block taking the spectrum of m(t) shown in
FIG Q7
Fig Q7
In a QAM system ,the locally generated carrier has a frequency error and a
phase offset ; that is, the receiver carrier is cos(( + ) + ) or sin(( +
) + ). Show that
a) the
output
of
the
upper
receiver
branch
is
1 () cos( + ) 2 () sin( + ),
b) the output of the lower receiver branch is 1 ()sin( + ) +
2 ()cos( + )