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Priority Scheduling Algorithm

The document describes algorithms for priority scheduling and first come first serve (FCFS) scheduling in CPU scheduling. For priority scheduling, it explains the steps to calculate waiting times and turnaround times by sorting processes by priority and burst time. For FCFS, it provides code to calculate waiting times and turnaround times by processing processes in the order of arrival without considering priority.

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Akash Gupta
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31 views4 pages

Priority Scheduling Algorithm

The document describes algorithms for priority scheduling and first come first serve (FCFS) scheduling in CPU scheduling. For priority scheduling, it explains the steps to calculate waiting times and turnaround times by sorting processes by priority and burst time. For FCFS, it provides code to calculate waiting times and turnaround times by processing processes in the order of arrival without considering priority.

Uploaded by

Akash Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Priority sechduing

Here's an algorithm that could help you Step 1 : Get the number of processes.
Step 2 : Get the burst time and service time for each of the processes.
Step 3 : Initially the waiting time of the 1st priority process is 0 and the total time of
the 1st priority process is the same as the service time of that process.
Step 4 : Calculate the total time and waiting time of the remaining process.
Step 5 : Waiting time of one process is the total time of the previous process.
Step 6 : Total time of a process is calculated by adding the waiting time and service
time of each process.
Step 7 : The total turnaround time can be calculated by adding all the total time of
each process.
Step 8 : Total TurnAround time is calculated by adding all total time of each process.
Step 9 : avg.waiting time=total waiting time/total number of processes.
Step 10: avg.TurnAround time=total TurnAround time/number of processes.
Hope this helps.

Fcfs
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,bt[20],wt[20],tat[20],avwt=0,avtat=0,i,j;
cout<<"Enter total number of processes(maximum 20):";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter Process Burst Time\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"P["<<i+1<<"]:";
cin>>bt[i];
}
wt[0]=0;

//waiting time for first process is 0

//calculating waiting time


for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
wt[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
wt[i]+=bt[j];
}
cout<<"\nProcess\t\tBurst Time\tWaiting Time\tTurnaround Time";
//calculating turnaround time
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
tat[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
avwt+=wt[i];
avtat+=tat[i];
cout<<"\nP["<<i+1<<"]"<<"\t\t"<<bt[i]<<"\t\t"<<wt[i]<<"\t\t"<<tat[i];
}
avwt/=i;
avtat/=i;
cout<<"\n\nAverage Waiting Time:"<<avwt;
cout<<"\nAverage Turnaround Time:"<<avtat;
return 0;
}

Priority
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int bt[20],p[20],wt[20],tat[20],pr[20],i,j,n,total=0,pos,temp,avg_wt,avg_tat;
cout<<"Enter Total Number of Process:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter Burst Time and Priority\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"\nP["<<i+1<<"]\n";
cout<<"Burst Time:";
cin>>bt[i];
cout<<"Priority:";
cin>>pr[i];
p[i]=i+1;
//contains process number
}
//sorting burst time, priority and process number in ascending order using
selection sort
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
pos=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(pr[j]<pr[pos])
pos=j;
}
temp=pr[i];
pr[i]=pr[pos];
pr[pos]=temp;
temp=bt[i];
bt[i]=bt[pos];
bt[pos]=temp;
temp=p[i];
p[i]=p[pos];
p[pos]=temp;
}
wt[0]=0;

//waiting time for first process is zero

//calculate waiting time


for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
wt[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
wt[i]+=bt[j];
total+=wt[i];
}
avg_wt=total/n;
total=0;

//average waiting time

cout<<"\nProcess\t Burst Time \tWaiting Time\tTurnaround Time";


for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
tat[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
//calculate turnaround time
total+=tat[i];
cout<<"\nP["<<p[i]<<"]\t\t "<<bt[i]<<"\t\t "<<wt[i]<<"\t\t\t"<<tat[i];
}
avg_tat=total/n;
//average turnaround time
cout<<"\n\nAverage Waiting Time="<<avg_wt;
cout<<"\nAverage Turnaround Time="<<avg_tat;
return 0;
}

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