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Math 313/513, Homework 10, MATLAB (Due Thurs Apr. 12th)

This document provides instructions for a MATLAB homework assignment to analyze an audio signal of a dialed phone number using Fourier analysis. Students are asked to download an audio file, plot the signal, isolate samples corresponding to each pressed number, perform an FFT on each sample to determine the constituent frequencies, and thereby deduce the entire phone number. The homework requires creating a MATLAB script file containing the work and comments, including the solved phone number at the end.

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24 views1 page

Math 313/513, Homework 10, MATLAB (Due Thurs Apr. 12th)

This document provides instructions for a MATLAB homework assignment to analyze an audio signal of a dialed phone number using Fourier analysis. Students are asked to download an audio file, plot the signal, isolate samples corresponding to each pressed number, perform an FFT on each sample to determine the constituent frequencies, and thereby deduce the entire phone number. The homework requires creating a MATLAB script file containing the work and comments, including the solved phone number at the end.

Uploaded by

stephen562001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math 313/513, Homework 10, MATLAB (due Thurs

Apr. 12th)
Name: 313 or 513 (circle)

Problems These are given in a separate file.

MATLAB assignment
From the course webpage, download the file audio.m, and store it in your working
directory for matlab/octave. Use signal = load(audio.m); to store the contents
of the file as a vector signal. What signal stores is an audio clip: a list of the sound
amplitude, with a sampling frequency of 8000 Hz. This means the numbers represent
the amplitude at time spacings of 1/8000 of a second. signal has length 44,000, which
means the sound clip lasts for 5.5 seconds. To hear it, run sound(signal,8000); (the
8000 is the sampling frequency).
Youll surely recognize that the sound contains a phone number being dialed (not
to mention some static noise and music in the background!). Your assignment is to use
Fourier analysis to determine what the phone number is.
Traditional phones use DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency signaling). This means
that each number on the keypad corresponds to the sum of two pure tones (sine
waves) of differing frequencies. See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-tone_multi-frequency_signaling
for the details, where you will find, for instance, that the number 6 is a 770 Hz wave
added to a 1477 Hz wave.
(By the way, you can re-create a sound of the number 6 by
sound(sin(2*pi*770*x) + sin(2*pi*1477*x),8000);, where x holds time values
spaced at a particular frequency such as x = [0:1/8000:1];)
Run plot(signal); The seven large bumps you see correspond to seven numbers
being dialed. To figure out the first digit, find a range of indices of signal that
correspond to the first bump. Pick, say, 256 consecutive indices within this range, and
let sample1 consist of these.
Why 256? The fast fourier transform (FFT) works best on a vector whose length
is a power of 2. So take a look at the documentation at
http://www.mathworks.com/help/techdoc/ref/fft.html
and get comfortable with the fft command. Run it on sample1 and determine the
phone number (one digit at a time)!
In your file, lastname_fourier.m, please include all your work and your usual
comments. In your comments at the botton, include the phone number.

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