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Binary 1's and 0's Counter

The first document describes binary counting and square wave generation programs for a microcontroller. It also includes an LCD interfacing program that sends commands and data to an LCD display using port pins and timing delays. The second document describes a program for a 4x4 matrix keypad interface that scans row and column pins to detect key presses and indicates the key on an LED port. The third document shows a program for a 7-segment display that lights up each digit in sequence using port pins while checking for button presses on an additional keypad.

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Ketan Salvi
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79 views13 pages

Binary 1's and 0's Counter

The first document describes binary counting and square wave generation programs for a microcontroller. It also includes an LCD interfacing program that sends commands and data to an LCD display using port pins and timing delays. The second document describes a program for a 4x4 matrix keypad interface that scans row and column pins to detect key presses and indicates the key on an LED port. The third document shows a program for a 7-segment display that lights up each digit in sequence using port pins while checking for button presses on an additional keypad.

Uploaded by

Ketan Salvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Binary 1’s and 0’s Counter:

org 0000h

mov r5,#08h

mov r0,#00h

mov r1,#00h

mov a,#89h

label2: rrc a

jc label1

inc r0

sjmp here

label1:inc r1

here: djnz r5,label2

end

Square Wave 1:
org 0000h

mov tmod,#10h

rep: mov r0,#28

cpl p2.4

back: mov th1,#00h

mov tl1,#00h

setb tr1

again: jnb tf1,again

clr tr1

clr tf1

djnz r0,back

sjmp rep

end
Square wave 2:

org 0000h

mov tmod,#01h

rep: mov tl0,#075h

mov th0,#0b8h

mov p0,#00h

acall delay

mov tl0,#8ah

mov th0,#0e4h

mov p0,#0ffh

acall delay

sjmp rep

org 0030h

delay: setb tr0

again: jnb tf0,again

clr tr0

clr tf0

ret

end
LCD Interfacing:
;Call a time delay before sending next data/command

; P1.0-P1.7=D0-D7, P2.0=RS, P2.1=R/W, P2.2=E

ORG 0000H

MOV DPTR,#MYCOM

C1: CLR A

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

ACALL COMNWRT ;call command subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

JZ SEND_DAT

INC DPTR

SJMP C1

SEND_DAT: MOV DPTR,#MYDATA

D1: CLR A

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

ACALL DATAWRT ;call command subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

INC DPTR

JZ AGAIN

SJMP D1

AGAIN: SJMP AGAIN ;stay here

COMNWRT: ;send command to LCD

MOV P1,A ;copy reg A to P1

CLR P2.0 ;RS=0 for command

CLR P2.1 ;R/W=0 for write

SETB P2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time


CLR P2.2 ;E=0 for H-to-L pulse

RET

DATAWRT: ;write data to LCD

MOV P1,A ;copy reg A to port 1

SETB P2.0 ;RS=1 for data

CLR P2.1 ;R/W=0 for write

SETB P2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

CLR P2.2 ;E=0 for H-to-L pulse

RET

DELAY: MOV R3,#250 ;50 or higher for fast CPUs

HERE2: MOV R4,#255 ;R4 = 255

HERE: DJNZ R4,HERE ;stay until R4 becomes 0

DJNZ R3,HERE2

RET

ORG 300H

MYCOM: DB 38H,0EH,01,06,84H,0 ; commands and null

MYDATA: DB 'HELLO EXTC',0

END
Matrix Keypad:
#include<REGX51.H>

sbit KROW0 = P0^0;

sbit KROW1 = P0^1;

sbit KROW2 = P0^2;

sbit KROW3 = P0^3;

sbit KCOL0 = P0^4;

sbit KCOL1 = P0^5;

sbit KCOL2 = P0^6;

sbit KCOL3 = P0^7;

sfr LEDPORT = 0x90;

void main(void)

unsigned char key_status = 0,i;

KROW0 = 0; //ROWS - DECLARED AS OUTPUT PINS

KROW1 = 0;

KROW2 = 0;

KROW3 = 0;

KCOL0 = 1; //COLS - DECLARED AS INPUT PINS

KCOL1 = 1;
KCOL2 = 1;

KCOL3 = 1;

LEDPORT = 0x00; //LEDPORT IS DECLARED AS OUTPUT PORT

while(1)

for(i = 0; i<4; i++)

if( i == 0)

KROW0 = 0;

KROW1 = 1;

KROW2 = 1;

KROW3 = 1;

if(KCOL0 == 0)

while(KCOL0 == 0);

key_status = 1;

if(KCOL1 == 0)

while(KCOL1 == 0);

key_status = 2;

}
if(KCOL2 == 0)

while(KCOL2 == 0);

key_status = 3;

if(KCOL3 == 0)

while(KCOL3 == 0);

key_status = 4;

if( i == 1)

KROW0 = 1;

KROW1 = 0;

KROW2 = 1;

KROW3 = 1;

if(KCOL0 == 0)

while(KCOL0 == 0);

key_status = 5;

if(KCOL1 == 0)

while(KCOL1 == 0);
key_status = 6;

if(KCOL2 == 0)

while(KCOL2 == 0);

key_status = 7;

if(KCOL3 == 0)

while(KCOL3 == 0);

key_status = 8;

if( i == 2)

KROW0 = 1;

KROW1 = 1;

KROW2 = 0;

KROW3 = 1;

if(KCOL0 == 0)

while(KCOL0 == 0);

key_status = 9;

if(KCOL1 == 0)
{

while(KCOL1 == 0);

key_status = 10;

if(KCOL2 == 0)

while(KCOL2 == 0);

key_status = 11;

if(KCOL3 == 0)

while(KCOL3 == 0);

key_status = 12;

if( i == 3)

KROW0 = 1;

KROW1 = 1;

KROW2 = 1;

KROW3 = 0;

if(KCOL0 == 0)

while(KCOL0 == 0);

key_status = 13;
}

if(KCOL1 == 0)

while(KCOL1 == 0);

key_status = 14;

if(KCOL2 == 0)

while(KCOL2 == 0);

key_status = 15;

if(KCOL3 == 0)

while(KCOL3 == 0);

key_status = 16;

LEDPORT = ~key_status;

}
7 Segment Display:
#include <REGX51.H>

sbit digi0 = P2^0;

sbit digi1 = P2^1;

sbit digi2 = P2^2;

sbit digi3 = P2^3;

sfr DATAPORT = 0x80;

sfr KEYPORT = 0xa0;

sbit key_1 = P2^4;

sbit key_2 = P2^5;

sbit key_3 = P2^6;

sbit key_4 = P2^7;

unsigned char dis_round =1;

unsigned char return_key;

void delay(void);

void ldelay(void);

void dis_key(void);

void main(void)

unsigned char temp_key;

digi0 = 0;

digi1 = 0;

digi2 = 0;
digi3 = 0;

DATAPORT = 0x00;

key_1 = 1;

key_2 = 1;

key_3 = 1;

key_4 = 1;

while(1)

DATAPORT = 0xF5; //1111 0000

digi0 = 1;

digi1 = 0;

digi2 = 0;

digi3 = 0;

ldelay();

DATAPORT = 0x4A;

digi0 = 0;

digi1 = 1;

digi2 = 0;

digi3 = 0;

ldelay();

DATAPORT = 0x04; //0000 1000

digi0 = 0;

digi1 = 0;

digi2 = 1;

digi3 = 0;

ldelay();
DATAPORT = 0xF5; //0000 1000

digi0 = 0;

digi1 = 0;

digi2 = 0;

digi3 = 1;

ldelay();

void ldelay(void)

unsigned char i;

for(i=255; i>0; i--);

for(i=255; i>0; i--);

for(i=255; i>0; i--);

for(i=255; i>0; i--);

for(i=255; i>0; i--);

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