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Bootstrap 4 Grid Basics

The Bootstrap grid system uses a series of classes like .col-sm- to control the layout and responsiveness of elements on different screen sizes. It is based on a 12 column layout, where columns can be specified as a class like .col-sm-4 to take up 4 of 12 columns on small screens and above. The .row class establishes a row to contain columns, which default to equal widths if no classes are specified.

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244 views2 pages

Bootstrap 4 Grid Basics

The Bootstrap grid system uses a series of classes like .col-sm- to control the layout and responsiveness of elements on different screen sizes. It is based on a 12 column layout, where columns can be specified as a class like .col-sm-4 to take up 4 of 12 columns on small screens and above. The .row class establishes a row to contain columns, which default to equal widths if no classes are specified.

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testotestic
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BOOTSTRAP INTRO

Grid Classes
The Bootstrap 4 grid system has five classes:

 .col- (extra small devices - screen width less than 576px)


 .col-sm- (small devices - screen width equal to or greater than 576px)
 .col-md- (medium devices - screen width equal to or greater than
768px)
 .col-lg- (large devices - screen width equal to or greater than 992px)
 .col-xl- (xlarge devices - screen width equal to or greater than
1200px)

Basic Structure of a Bootstrap 4 Grid


<!-- Control the column width, and how they should appear on different
devices -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-*-*"></div>
<div class="col-*-*"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-*-*"></div>
<div class="col-*-*"></div>
<div class="col-*-*"></div>
</div>

<!-- Or let Bootstrap automatically handle the layout -->


<div class="row">
<div class="col"></div>
<div class="col"></div>
<div class="col"></div>
</div>

First example: create a row (<div class="row">). Then, add the desired
number of columns (tags with appropriate .col-*-* classes). The first star
(*) represents the responsiveness: sm, md, lg or xl, while the second star
represents a number, which should add up to 12 for each row.

Second example: instead of adding a number to each col, let bootstrap


handle the layout, to create equal width columns: two "col" elements = 50%
width to each col. three cols = 33.33% width to each col. four cols = 25%
width, etc. You can also use .col-sm|md|lg|xl to make the columns
responsive.
Example

<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">.col-sm-4</div>
<div class="col-sm-8">.col-sm-8</div>
</div>

Example

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