MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Lecture Notes And Lab Manual

On

Mobile Application Development (MAD)

MCA III year I semester

Topic: Introduction to J2ME & J2ME Profiles

By

HARIKA Y

Assistant Professor

MCA Department

JB INSTITUTE OF ENGG & TECHNOLOGY

Hyderabad.

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 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

USING
J2ME

Introduction to J2ME

What is J2ME
J2me is a software or specification for developing small computing devices

Or

J2me is a Java platform designed for Small Computing Devices ranging from
pagers, mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistance (PDA) to the set up boxes.

 J2ME provides a robust, flexible environment for applications running on mobile

and other embedded devices such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants
(PDAs), TV set-top boxes, and printers.
 J2ME includes flexible user interfaces, robust, security, built-in network
protocols, and support for networked and offline applications that can be
downloaded dynamically.
 Applications based on J2ME are portable across many devices, yet leverage each
device's native capabilities.

J2ME is divided into

• Configurations

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• Profiles &
• Optional API’s

J2ME Configuration :

 A configuration is a complete Java runtime environment, consisting of:

 Java virtual machine (VM) to execute Java bytecode
 Native code to interface to the underlying system
 Set of core Java runtime classes

currently J2ME supports two standard configurations:

• Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC)

• Connected Device Configuration (CDC)

J2ME
Configuration

CLDC CDC

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 CDC
 Full Java implementation
 32 bit
 Device must have >= 2MB memory

 CLDC
 Subset of Java
 16 or 32 bit
 Device with 160 – 512 kb memory
 3 sizes of Virtual Machines are specified
 1MB – 10MB Classic VM (CVM)
 10kb – 500kb Kilo VM (kVM)
 8bit Card VM

J2ME Profiles :

 A profile complements a configuration by adding additional classes that

provide features appropriate to a particular type of device or to a specific
vertical market segment. Both J2ME configurations have one or more
associated profiles, some of which may themselves rely on other profiles.
 It Guarantees interoperability within device verticals
 Industry groups specify profiles for each of the configurations (Nokia,
AOL, Palm, Oracle, etc)

The Profiles supported by J2ME are

 MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile

 Foundation Profile (non gui networked device)
 Personal basis, Personal and RMI Profiles
 Game Profile

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Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)

This profile Addresses

 Persistence

 Networking

 Application life-cycle management

 Event handling

 Hardware characteristics

 Screen size 96 x 54

 Touch screen and/or ½ handed key input

 128k non-volatile memory plus 8k for persistence, 32k

for Java Runtime

 Support for 2-way wireless networking

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MIDP Applications are called MIDlets

 MIDP device contains a program called the Application Management

Software (AMS) which downloads the MIDlet suite from the server, opens the
MIDlet suite, then launches the user-specified MIDlet on the MIDP device

 High level API’s

 Textfields, lists, forms and images for programs such as e-commerce

applications & basic user interfaces

 Low level API’s

 Incorporate graphics & shapes at precise pixel locations, provides

animation for games applications

MIDP Lifecycle
constructor method called

paused state

startApp method called pauseApp method called

active
state
destroyApp method
called

PDA Profile (PDAP)

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The PDA Profile is similar to MIDP, but it is aimed at PDAs that have better screens and
more memory than cell phones.

Foundation Profile

The Foundation Profile extends the CDC to include almost all of the core Java 2 Version 1.3
core libraries. As its name suggests, it is intended to be used as the basis for most of the
other CDC profiles.

Personal Basis and Personal Profiles

The Personal Basis Profile adds basic user interface functionality to the Foundation Profile. It
is intended to be used on devices that have an unsophisticated user interface capability, and
it therefore does not allow more than one window to be active at any time. Platforms that can
support a more complex user interface will use the Personal Profile instead.

RMI Profile

The RMI Profile adds the J2SE Remote Method Invocation libraries to the Foundation
Profile. Only the client side of this API is supported.

Game Profile This will provide a platform for writing games software on CDC devices.

Book’s to be referred:

1) The Complete Reference J2ME

By James Keogh
2) J2ME in a Nutshell

By Kim Topley

O ‘REILLY publisher

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MOBILE APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT

LAB MANUAL

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S.NO DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM

1
Write programs to implement HelloWorld midlet
2
Write programs to implement multiple midlets
3 Write programs to implement command class

4
Write programs to implement check color
5
Write programs to implement MenuCreation
6
Create a MIDP application,which draws a bargraph to display.Data values can be given
integer

7 Create a MIDP application which Examine ,that a phone number,which a user entered
in given format.

8 Create a MIDP Application,which draws a Pie Graph to the display.Data Values can be
given at int[] array.You can enter four data(integer)values to the input text field.

9 Write a program for quiz midlet

10 Create a slideshow which has three slides.which includes only text.Program should
change to the newslide after 5 seconds.After the third slide program returns to the First
Slide

11
Create a slideshow which has three slides,which includes pictures at PNG
format.Program should change to the new slide other 5 seconds.

12 Write program for creating datagram

13 Write program for creating login file

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Prg-1:-Printing HelloWorld program

Step-1:-Start ->AllPrograms->Sun Java Tool Kit->Wireless Tool Kit

Step-2:-Click New Project –Enter project Name as FirstMidlet -> Enter ClassName as
HelloMidlet->click on Create Project

Step-3:- A setting window will open up. Accept the defaults by clicking ok in that
window.

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Step-4:-Write Following Code in Notepad and save it as HelloMidlet.java

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class HelloMidlet extends MIDlet {
public HelloMidlet() {
}
public void startApp() {
Form form = new Form( "First Program" );
form.append( "Hello World" );
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent( form );
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional ) {
}
}

Step-5:-Place HelloMidlet.java in C:\Documents and

settings\ADMIN\j2mewtk\2.5.2\apps\FirstMidlet\src\

Step-6 :In the ktoolbar main window click on the “Build” button. When the build
compiles successfully then click on the “Run” button.

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Program 2: creating multiple midlets in single project

Step-1:-Start ->AllPrograms->Sun Java Tool Kit->Wireless Tool Kit

Step-2:-Click New Project –Enter project Name as FirstMidlet -> Enter ClassName as
HelloMidlet->click on Create Project

Step 3: click settings button and select midlet- >add give midlet name , class name

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Step 4: write a following code in source folder

Midlet 1:

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class HelloMidlet extends MIDlet {

public ByeMidlet() {

public void startApp() {

Form form = new Form( "First Program" );

form.append( "Hello World" );

Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent( form );

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional ) {

Step 5: write a following code with different class name in source folder

Midlet 2:

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class HelloMidlet extends MIDlet {

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public HelloMidlet() {

public void startApp() {

Form form = new Form( "First Program" );

form.append( "good bye" );

Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent( form );

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional ) {

Step 6: click BUILD button

Step 7: if build successfully completed then click RUN button

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Program 3: write a program for implementing command class

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class OnlineHelp extends MIDlet implements CommandListener

private Display dis;

private Command back;

private Command exit;

private Command help;

private Form form;

private TextBox hm;

public OnlineHelp()

dis=Display.getDisplay(this);

back=new Command("BACK",Command.BACK,2);

exit=new Command("EXIT",Command.EXIT,1);

help=new Command("HELP",Command.HELP,3);

form=new Form("online help");

hm=new TextBox("online help","press back to return to the previous screen or press

exit to close this program",81,0);

hm.addCommand(back);

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form.addCommand(help);

form.addCommand(exit);

form.setCommandListener(this);

hm.setCommandListener(this);

public void startApp()

dis.setCurrent(form);

public void pauseApp()

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)

public void commandAction(Command c , Displayable d)

if(c==back)

dis.setCurrent(form);

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else if(c==exit)

destroyApp(false);

notifyDestroyed();

else if(c==help)

{dis.setCurrent(hm);

}}}

Step 5: click BUILD button

Step 6: if build successfully

completed then click RUN
button

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Program 4: write a program for check color

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write the following code in the source folder

package greeting;

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class Checkcolor123 extends MIDlet implements CommandListener

private Display display;

private Form form;

private TextBox textbox;

private Command exit;

public Checkcolor123()

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

exit=new Command("Exit",Command.SCREEN,1);

String message=null;

if(display.isColor())

message="Color display";

else

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message="No color display";

textbox=new TextBox("Check Colors",message,17,0);

textbox.addCommand(exit);

textbox.setCommandListener(this);

public void startApp()

display.setCurrent(textbox);

public void pauseApp()

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)

public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable diasplayable)

if(command==exit)

destroyApp(true);

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notifyDestroyed();

Step 5: click BUILD button

Step 6: if build successfully completed then click RUN button

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Program 5: program for creating menu events

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write the following code in the source folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

/**

* @author ADMIN

*/

public class MenuEvents extends MIDlet implements

CommandListener,ItemStateListener {

public ChoiceGroup ch;

public ChoiceGroup ch1;

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public Form form;

public Form form1;

public Display display;

public Command View;

public Command Exit;

public Command Back;

public StringItem options;

public Item item;

public MenuEvents()

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

form=new Form("");

form1=new Form("Selcted Options are");

ch=new ChoiceGroup("Preferences",Choice.MULTIPLE);

ch.append("cut",null);

ch.append("copy",null);

ch.append("paste",null);

ch.append("delete",null);

ch.setSelectedIndex(1, true);

form.append(ch);

ch1=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);

ch1.append("select all",null);

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ch1.append("unselect all",null);

ch1.setSelectedIndex(1, true);

form.append(ch1);

View=new Command("View",Command.OK,1);

Exit =new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);

Back=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);

form.addCommand(View);

form.addCommand(Exit);

form1.addCommand(Back);

form.setCommandListener(this);

form1.setCommandListener(this);

form.setItemStateListener(this);

public void startApp() {

display.setCurrent(form);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

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public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)

if(displayable==form)

if(command==View)

boolean opt[]=new boolean[ch.size()];

options=new StringItem("","");

String values="";

ch.getSelectedFlags(opt);

options.setText("");

for(int i=0;i<opt.length;i++)

if(opt[i])

values+=ch.getString(i)+"\n";

options.setText(values);

form1.append(options);

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display.setCurrent(form1);

else if(command==Exit)

destroyApp(true);

notifyDestroyed();

else if(displayable==form1)

if(command==Back)

display.setCurrent(form);

options.setText("");

public void itemStateChanged(Item item)

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if(item==ch1)

int i=0;

int size=ch.size();

while(i<size)

if(ch1.getSelectedIndex()==0)

ch.setSelectedIndex(i,
true);

else

ch.setSelectedIndex(i,
false);

i++;

Step 5: click BUILD button

Step 6: if build successfully

completed then click
RUN button

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Program6:-

Create a MIDP application,which draws a bargraph to display.Data values can be given

at int[]array?

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step4: write down following code

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class BarGraphMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{

public Form form;

public Command exitCommand;

public Command OkCommand;

public Command backCommand;

public Displayable d;

public Display display;

public TextField textfield1;

public TextField textfield2;

public TextField textfield3;

public TextField textfield4;

public TextField textfield5;

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public BarGraphMIDlet()

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

form=new Form("BarGraph");

textfield1=new TextField("Value1:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield2=new TextField("Value2:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield3=new TextField("Value3:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield4=new TextField("Value4:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield5=new TextField("Value5:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

form.append(textfield1);

form.append(textfield2);

form.append(textfield3);

form.append(textfield4);

form.append(textfield5);

OkCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);

exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);

backCommand=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);

form.addCommand(OkCommand);

form.addCommand(exitCommand);

form.setCommandListener(this);

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public void startApp() {

display.setCurrent(form);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)

if(displayable==form)

if(command==OkCommand)

int[] data=new int[5];

data[0]=Integer.parseInt(textfield1.getString());

data[1]=Integer.parseInt(textfield2.getString());

data[2]=Integer.parseInt(textfield3.getString());

data[3]=Integer.parseInt(textfield4.getString());

data[4]=Integer.parseInt(textfield5.getString());

d=new BarCanvas(data);

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d.addCommand(backCommand);

d.setCommandListener(this);

display.setCurrent(d);

else if(command==exitCommand)

notifyDestroyed();

else if(displayable==d)

if(command==backCommand)

display.setCurrent(form);

class BarCanvas extends Canvas{

int[] data;

public int x;

public int y;

public int y1;

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public int h;

public BarCanvas(int[] data)

this.data=data;

x=10;

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.setColor(255, 255, 255);

g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());

g.setColor(255, 125, 100);

int i=0;

y1=data[0];

h=200;

while(i<data.length)

y=data[i];

h=200+y1-y;

g.fillRect(x, y,25 , h);

x+=30;

i++;

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Step 5: click BUILD button

Step 6: if build successfully completed then click RUN button

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Program 7 :- Create a MIDP application which Examine ,that a phone number,which a

user entered in given format.

*Area code should be one of the following :040,041,050,0400,044

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

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public class InputChecking extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form form1;

public TextField textfield1;

public Command exitCommand;

public Command okCommand;

public StringItem st;

public Display display;

public InputChecking()

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

form1=new Form("Insert the Phone number");

exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);

okCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);

st=new StringItem("Phone Number is ","");

textfield1=new TextField("Phone;","",30,TextField.ANY);

form1.append(textfield1);

form1.addCommand(okCommand);

form1.addCommand(exitCommand);

form1.setCommandListener(this);

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public void startApp() {

display.setCurrent(form1);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)

if(cmd==exitCommand)

notifyDestroyed();

else if(cmd==okCommand)

String s=textfield1.getString();

s=s.replace(' ', '.');

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int len=s.length();

int i=0;

int c=0;

String s1="";

while(i<len)

if(s.charAt(i)=='.')

if(c==0)

if(s1.equals("040") || s1.equals("041") || s1.equals("050") ||

s1.equals("0400") || s1.equals("044"))

c++;

s1="";

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if(c==1)

if(s1.length()-1==3)

c++;

s1="";

}} }

s1=s1+s.charAt(i);

i++;

if(s1.length()-1==3 || s1.length()-1==4 || s1.length()-1==5)

c++;

if(c==3)

st.setText("OK");

else {

st.setText("wrong\n Phone Number Format is xxx xxx xxxx\nArea code must be

040|050|041|0400|044");

form1.append(st);

}}

Step 5: click build

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Step 6: click run

OutPUT:

- Program 8:-

Create a MIDP Application,which draws a Pie Graph to the display.Data Values can be
given at int[] array.You can enter four data(integer)values to the input text field.

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

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import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class PieChartMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form form;

public Command exitCommand;

public Command OkCommand;

public Display display;

public TextField textfield1;

public TextField textfield2;

public TextField textfield3;

public TextField textfield4;

public TextField textfield5;

public Displayable d;

public void startApp() {

display = Display.getDisplay(this);

form=new Form("Draw Pie");

textfield1=new TextField("Value1:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield2=new TextField("Value2:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield3=new TextField("Value3:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield4=new TextField("Value4:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

textfield5=new TextField("Value5:-","",30,TextField.ANY);

form.append(textfield1);

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form.append(textfield2);

form.append(textfield3);

form.append(textfield4);

form.append(textfield5);

exitCommand = new Command("exit", Command.EXIT, 1);

OkCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);

form.addCommand(OkCommand);

form.addCommand(exitCommand);

form.setCommandListener(this);

display.setCurrent(form);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {

if(s==form)

if(c==exitCommand)

notifyDestroyed();

else if(c==OkCommand)

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int[] data = new int[5];

data[0]=Integer.parseInt(textfield1.getString());

data[1]=Integer.parseInt(textfield2.getString());

data[2]=Integer.parseInt(textfield3.getString());

data[3]=Integer.parseInt(textfield4.getString());

data[4]=Integer.parseInt(textfield5.getString());

d = new PieChartCanvas(data);

d.addCommand(exitCommand);

d.setCommandListener(this);

display.setCurrent(d);

else if(s==d)

if(c==exitCommand)

display.setCurrent(form);

class PieChartCanvas extends Canvas {

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int[] data;

int colors[] = { 0xFF0000, 0xA9E969, 0x00FFFF, 0xC675EC, 0x008800, 0x00C400 };

public PieChartCanvas(int[] data) {

this.data = data;

public void paint(Graphics g) {

int width = this.getWidth();

int height = this.getHeight();

g.setColor(255, 255, 255);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

sum += data[i];

int deltaAngle = 360 * 100 / sum / 100;

int x = 4;

int y = 4;

int diameter;

if (width > height)

diameter = height - y * 2;

else

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diameter = width - x * 2;

int startAngle = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

g.setColor(colors[i]);

g.fillArc(x, y, diameter, diameter, startAngle, deltaAngle * data[i]);

startAngle += deltaAngle * data[i];

}}}

Step 5: click build

Step6: click run

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program 9: program for quiz midlet

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write down the following code in

the source folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

import javax.microedition.rms.*;

import java.io.*;

/**

* @author ADMIN

*/

public class QuizMidlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form form1;

public Form form2;

public Form form3;

public Form form4;

public Form form5;

public Form form6;

public Form form7;

public ChoiceGroup ch1;

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public ChoiceGroup ch2;

public ChoiceGroup ch3;;

public ChoiceGroup ch4;;

public ChoiceGroup ch5;;

public Command nextCommand;

public Command backCommand;

public Command MenuCommand;

public Command OkCommand;

public Command ExitCommand;

public Command sCommand;

public Display display;

public StringItem st;

public TextField textfield;

public int count;

public RecordStore recordstore=null;

public RecordEnumeration re=null;

public Alert alert;

public Compare comp;

public StringItem st1;

public QuizMidlet()

count=0;

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display=Display.getDisplay(this);

nextCommand=new Command("Next",Command.OK,1);

backCommand=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);

OkCommand=new Command("Save",Command.SCREEN,1);

ExitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.SCREEN,1);

sCommand=new Command("TopScores",Command.SCREEN,1);

st=new StringItem("TotalPoints","0");

st1=new StringItem("","");

textfield=new TextField("EnterName","",20,TextField.ANY);

form1=new Form("J2ME Stands for");

form2=new Form("a+b=");

form3=new Form("5*5");

form4=new Form("Who is AP CM");

form5=new Form("How many Districts in AP");

form6=new Form("Score");

form7=new Form("Top Scoreers");

ch1=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);

ch1.append("Java 2 Mobile Edition", null);

ch1.append("Java 2 Macro Edition", null);

ch1.append("Java 2 Micro Edition", null);

ch1.append("Java 2 Music Edition", null);

form1.append(ch1);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 46

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

form1.addCommand(nextCommand);

form1.setCommandListener(this);

ch2=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);

ch2.append("b+a", null);

ch2.append("b*a", null);

ch2.append("b/a", null);

ch2.append("b-a", null);

form2.append(ch2);

form2.addCommand(nextCommand);

form2.addCommand(backCommand);

form2.setCommandListener(this);

ch3=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);

ch3.append("20", null);

ch3.append("30", null);

ch3.append("10", null);

ch3.append("25", null);

form3.append(ch3);

form3.addCommand(nextCommand);

form3.addCommand(backCommand);

form3.setCommandListener(this);

ch4=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 47

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

ch4.append("Rosiah", null);

ch4.append("Jagan", null);

ch4.append("ChandaBabu", null);

ch4.append("Kiran", null);

form4.append(ch4);

form4.addCommand(nextCommand);

form4.addCommand(backCommand);

form4.setCommandListener(this);

ch5=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);

ch5.append("8", null);

ch5.append("4", null);

ch5.append("11", null);

ch5.append("23", null);

form5.append(ch5);

form5.addCommand(backCommand);

form5.addCommand(nextCommand);

form5.setCommandListener(this);

form6.addCommand(OkCommand);

form6.addCommand(ExitCommand);

form6.addCommand(sCommand);

form6.setCommandListener(this);

form7.addCommand(backCommand);

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 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

form7.setCommandListener(this);

try

recordstore=RecordStore.openRecordStore("Quiz", true);

catch(Exception ex)

public void startApp() {

display.setCurrent(form1);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 49

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

if(displayable==form1)

if(cmd==nextCommand)

display.setCurrent(form2);

else if(displayable==form2)

if(cmd==nextCommand)

display.setCurrent(form3);

else if(cmd==backCommand)

display.setCurrent(form1);

else if(displayable==form3)

if(cmd==nextCommand)

display.setCurrent(form4);

else if(cmd==backCommand)

display.setCurrent(form2);

else if(displayable==form4)

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 50

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

if(cmd==nextCommand)

display.setCurrent(form5);

else if(cmd==backCommand)

display.setCurrent(form3);

else if(displayable==form5)

if(cmd==nextCommand)

if(ch1.getSelectedIndex()==2)

count++;

if(ch2.getSelectedIndex()==0)

count++;

if(ch3.getSelectedIndex()==3)

count++;

if(ch4.getSelectedIndex()==3)

count++;

if(ch5.getSelectedIndex()==3)

count++;

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 51

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

st.setText(String.valueOf(count));

form6.append(st);

form6.append(textfield);

display.setCurrent(form6);

else if(cmd==backCommand)

display.setCurrent(form4);

else if(displayable==form6)

if(cmd==OkCommand)

try

String Pname=textfield.getString();

int Points=Integer.parseInt(st.getText());

byte[] bytes;

ByteArrayOutputStream ostream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

DataOutputStream dstream =new DataOutputStream(ostream);

dstream.writeUTF(Pname);

dstream.writeInt(Points);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 52

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

dstream.flush();

bytes=ostream.toByteArray();

recordstore.addRecord(bytes, 0,bytes.length );

ostream.reset();

ostream.close();

dstream.close();

alert =new Alert("Message","Saved",null,AlertType.INFO);

alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);

display.setCurrent(alert);

catch(Exception ex)

alert =new Alert("Message",ex.toString(),null,AlertType.INFO);

alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);

display.setCurrent(alert);

else if(cmd==ExitCommand)

try

recordstore.closeRecordStore();

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 53

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

notifyDestroyed();

catch(Exception ex)

else if(cmd==sCommand)

try

byte[] bytes=new byte[300];

ByteArrayInputStream bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

DataInputStream dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

comp=new Compare();

re=recordstore.enumerateRecords(null, comp,false);

st1.setText("");

while(re.hasNextElement())

recordstore.getRecord(re.nextRecordId(), bytes, 0);

sb.append(dstream.readUTF()+"|"+dstream.readInt());

sb.append("\n");

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 54

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

dstream.reset();

bstream.close();

dstream.close();

st1.setText(sb.toString());

form7.append(st1);

catch(Exception ex)

alert =new Alert("Msg",ex.toString(),null,AlertType.INFO);

alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);

display.setCurrent(alert);

} display.setCurrent(form7);

else if(displayable==form7)

if(cmd==backCommand)

display.setCurrent(form6);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 55

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

class Compare implements RecordComparator

public byte[] bytedata=new byte[300];

public ByteArrayInputStream bstream=null;

public DataInputStream dstream=null;

public int compare(byte[] r1,byte[] r2)

int r1int,r2int;

int or=0;

try

int maxlen=Math.max(r1.length, r2.length);

if(maxlen>bytedata.length)

bytedata=new byte[maxlen];

bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(r1);

dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);

dstream.readUTF();

r1int=dstream.readInt();

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 56

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(r2);

dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);

dstream.readUTF();

r2int=dstream.readInt();

if(r1int==r2int)

or= RecordComparator.EQUIVALENT;

else if(r1int>r2int)

or= RecordComparator.PRECEDES;

else if(r1int<r2int)

or= RecordComparator.FOLLOWS;

return or;

catch(Exception ex)

return RecordComparator.EQUIVALENT;

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 57

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

public void compareClose()

try

if(bstream!=null)

bstream.close();

if(dstream!=null)

dstream.close();

catch(Exception ex)

Step 5: click build

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 58

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Step 6: click run

Output:

Program 10:-

Create a slideshow which has three slides.which includes only text.Program should
change to the newslide after 5 seconds.After the third slide program returns to the
First Slide

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class SlideShow extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form slide1;

public Form slide2;

public Form slide3;

public Command Exit;

public Display display;

public SlideShow()

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 59

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Exit=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);

slide1=new Form("Slide1");

slide1.append("This is Slide number 1");

slide1.addCommand(Exit);

slide2=new Form("Slide2");

slide2.append("This is Slide number 2");

slide2.addCommand(Exit);

slide3=new Form("Slide3");

slide3.append("This is Slide number 3");

slide3.addCommand(Exit);

slide1.setCommandListener(this);

slide2.setCommandListener(this);

slide3.setCommandListener(this);

public void startApp() {

Thread runner = new Thread(new ThreadRunner(display,slide1,slide2,slide3));

runner.start();

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 60

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)

if(displayable==slide1)

if(command==Exit)

notifyDestroyed();

else if(displayable==slide2)

if(command==Exit)

notifyDestroyed(); }

else if(displayable==slide3)

if(command==Exit)

notifyDestroyed();

class ThreadRunner implements Runnable {

Display display;

public int c=0;

public Form slide1;

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 61

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

public Form slide2;

public Form slide3;

public ThreadRunner(Display display,Form slide1,Form slide2,Form slide3) {

this.display = display;

this.slide1=slide1;

this.slide2=slide2;

this.slide3=slide3;

public void run() {

while(true)

c++;

if(c==1)

display.setCurrent(slide1);

else if(c==2)

display.setCurrent(slide2);

else if(c==3)

display.setCurrent(slide3);

else if(c==4)

c=0;

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 62

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

try

Thread.sleep(1500);

catch(Exception ex)

Step 5: click build

Step 6: click run

Output:-

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 63

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 64

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Program 11:-

Create a slideshow which has three slides,which includes pictures at PNG

format.Program should change to the new slide other 5 seconds.

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

Note:-Put all images in res Folder under ur Main Project.

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class imageSlideShow extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form slide1;

public Form slide2;

public Form slide3;

public Command Exit;

public Display display;

public Image image1;

public Image image2;

public Image image3;

public ImageItem imageitem1;

public ImageItem imageitem2;

public ImageItem imageitem3;

public imageSlideShow()

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 65

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

try

image1=Image.createImage("/1.png");

image2=Image.createImage("/2.png");

image3=Image.createImage("/3.png");

imageitem1=new
ImageItem(null,image1,ImageItem.LAYOUT_CENTER,"image1");

imageitem2=new
ImageItem(null,image2,ImageItem.LAYOUT_CENTER,"image2");

imageitem3=new
ImageItem(null,image3,ImageItem.LAYOUT_CENTER,"image3");

catch(Exception ex)

Exit=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);

slide1=new Form("Slide1");

slide1.append(imageitem1);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 66

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

slide1.addCommand(Exit);

slide2=new Form("Slide2");

slide2.append(imageitem2);

slide2.addCommand(Exit);

slide3=new Form("Slide3");

slide3.append(imageitem3);

slide3.addCommand(Exit);

slide1.setCommandListener(this);

slide2.setCommandListener(this);

slide3.setCommandListener(this);

public void startApp() {

Thread runner = new Thread(new ThreadRunner(display,slide1,slide2,slide3));

runner.start();

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 67

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

if(displayable==slide1)

if(command==Exit)

notifyDestroyed();

else if(displayable==slide2)

if(command==Exit)

notifyDestroyed();

else if(displayable==slide3)

if(command==Exit)

notifyDestroyed();

class ThreadRunner implements Runnable {

Display display;

public int c=0;

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 68

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

public Form slide1;

public Form slide2;

public Form slide3;

public ThreadRunner(Display display,Form slide1,Form slide2,Form slide3) {

this.display = display;

this.slide1=slide1;

this.slide2=slide2;

this.slide3=slide3;

public void run() {

while(true)

c++;

if(c==1)

display.setCurrent(slide1);

else if(c==2)

display.setCurrent(slide2);

else if(c==3)

display.setCurrent(slide3);

else if(c==4)

c=0;

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 69

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

try

Thread.sleep(1500);

catch(Exception ex)

Step 5: click build

Step 6: click run

Output:-

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 70

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Program 12: program for creating datagram

Step 1,2,3 same as above program

Step 4: creating for datagram server code placed in source code folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

import javax.microedition.io.*;

/**

* @author ADMIN

*/

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 71

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

public class DatagramServer extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{

public Form form1;

public Form form2;

public Command startCommand;

public Command refreshCommand;

public Command exitCommand;

public Display display;

public StringItem st;

public DatagramServer()

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

startCommand=new Command("Start",Command.OK,1);

refreshCommand=new Command("Refresh",Command.OK,1);

exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);

st=new StringItem(" "," ");

form1 =new Form("DataGramserver");

form2=new Form("Ready to receive Messages");

form1.addCommand(startCommand);

form1.setCommandListener(this);

form2.addCommand(refreshCommand);

form2.addCommand(exitCommand);

form2.setCommandListener(this);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 72

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

public void startApp() {

display.setCurrent(form1);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)

if(displayable==form1)

if(cmd==startCommand)

try {

DatagramConnection dgc = (DatagramConnection)

Connector.open("datagram://:9001");

try {

int size = 100;

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 73

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Datagram datagram = dgc.newDatagram(size);

dgc.receive(datagram);

form2.append(datagram.getData().toString());

} finally {

dgc.close();

} catch (Exception x){

x.printStackTrace();

display.setCurrent(form2);

else if(displayable==form2)

if(cmd==exitCommand)

notifyDestroyed();

else if(cmd==refreshCommand)

st.setText(" ");

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 74

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Step 5: following code for datagram client placed source folder

/*

* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates

* and open the template in the editor.

*/

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

import javax.microedition.io.*;

/**

* @author ADMIN

*/

public class DatagramClient extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{

public Form form1;

public Display display;

public TextField textfield;

public Command sendCommand;

public DatagramClient()

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 75

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

form1=new Form("Datagram Client");

sendCommand=new Command("send",Command.OK,1);

textfield=new TextField("Enter Text",null,30,TextField.ANY);

form1.append(textfield);

form1.addCommand(sendCommand);

form1.setCommandListener(this);

public void startApp() {

display.setCurrent(form1);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable d)

if(cmd==sendCommand)

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 76

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

try {

DatagramConnection dgc = (DatagramConnection)

Connector.open("datagram://localhost:9001");

try {

while(true)

byte[] payload = textfield.getString().getBytes();

Datagram datagram = dgc.newDatagram(payload, payload.length);

dgc.send(datagram);

} finally {

dgc.close();

} catch (Exception x) {

x.printStackTrace();

} } }

Step 6: click build

Step 7: click run

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 77

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 78

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Program 13: program for creating login file

Step 1,2 3 same as above program

Step 4: write the following code in source folder

<%--

Document : index

Created on : Aug 17, 2011, 1:35:46 PM

Author : MCA

--%>

<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>

<%

String Htno=request.getParameter("t1");

String Sname=request.getParameter("t2");

String sql="select * from stu where sno="+"'"+Htno+"'"+" and sname="+"'"+Sname+"'";

try

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

Connection
cn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/std","root","anurag");

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 79

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

Statement st=cn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery(sql);

if(rs.next())

out.println("ok");

out.close();

else

out.println("0");

out.close();

catch(Exception ex)

out.println(ex.toString());

out.close();

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 80

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

out.close();

%>

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>JSP Page</title>

</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

/*

* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates

* and open the template in the editor.

*/

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

import javax.microedition.io.*;

import java.io.*;

/**

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 81

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

* @author MCA

*/

public class login extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form form1;

public Command okCommand;

public Display display;

public HttpConnection ht=null;

public InputStream ist=null;

public StringItem st;

public TextField t1;

public TextField t2;

public Alert alert;

public Form form2;

public login()

display=Display.getDisplay(this);

st=new StringItem(" "," Welcome");

alert =new Alert(" ","Wrong UserName or Password",null,AlertType.INFO);

t1=new TextField("UserName"," ",30,TextField.ANY);

t2=new TextField("Password"," ",30,TextField.PASSWORD);

form1=new Form("Login Here");

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 82

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

form2=new Form("Welcome");

okCommand=new Command("Login",Command.OK,1);

form1.addCommand(okCommand);

form1.setCommandListener(this);

form1.append(t1);

form1.append(t2);

form2.append(st);

public void startApp() {

display.setCurrent(form1);

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

notifyDestroyed();

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable d)

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 83

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

if(cmd==okCommand)

try

// String
url="http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/index.jsp?t1=101&t2=aaa";

String
url="http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/index.jsp?t1="+t1.getString().trim()+"
&t2="+t2.getString().trim();

//ht=(HttpConnection)Connector.open("http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/ind
ex.jsp");

ht=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);

ist=ht.openInputStream();

byte[] b=new byte[900];

ist.read(b);

String s=new String(b);

s=s.trim();

if(s.equals("ok"))

display.setCurrent(form2);

else

alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 84

 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

display.setCurrent(alert);

} }

catch(Exception ex)

form1.append(ex.toString());

Step 5: click build

Step 6: click run

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 85