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Electrical Relay Settings Guide | PDF | Electrical Impedance | Quantity
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Electrical Relay Settings Guide

This document contains calculations for operating times of overcurrent relays, operating angles for phase overcurrent relays, transformer parameters including impedance and fault currents, and a fault location calculation. Key details include: 1. A fault current of 1 A with a current setting of 0.1 A results in an operating time of 1.49 seconds for an overcurrent relay. 2. Phase overcurrent relays have specific operating angle ranges for the R, Y, and B phases. 3. Transformer parameters like impedance, full load currents, and CT ratios are provided for a 100 MVA transformer. 4. Fault calculations show a fault current of 3241 A for a 20 MVA transformer

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262 views10 pages

Electrical Relay Settings Guide

This document contains calculations for operating times of overcurrent relays, operating angles for phase overcurrent relays, transformer parameters including impedance and fault currents, and a fault location calculation. Key details include: 1. A fault current of 1 A with a current setting of 0.1 A results in an operating time of 1.49 seconds for an overcurrent relay. 2. Phase overcurrent relays have specific operating angle ranges for the R, Y, and B phases. 3. Transformer parameters like impedance, full load currents, and CT ratios are provided for a 100 MVA transformer. 4. Fault calculations show a fault current of 3241 A for a 20 MVA transformer

Uploaded by

naveendevi13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IDMTL Operating Time Calculation

Calculation:
Fault Current I 1.00 A NI 0.14 0.02
Current Setting Is 0.10 A VI 13.5 1
Time Multiplier Tm 0.50 EI 80 2
Curve NI LTI 120 1
K 0.14
α 0.02

Operating Time 1.49 Sec.

Created By, N.Thiruvenkadam, Easun Reyrolle Ltd., Hosur


Over Current Relay Operating Angle for R, Y & B phase (Leading)
Va^+Vb^+Vc^ = 0
Make :
characteristic Angle : 45
RΦ operating angle : 225 To 45
YΦ operating angle : 105 To 285
BΦ operating angle : 345 To 165

Earth Fault Current Relay Operating Angle for R, Y & B phase (Lagging)
Va^+Vb^+Vc^ = 3Vo
Make :
Characteristic Angle : -45
RΦ operating angle : 45 To 225
YΦ operating angle : 285 To 105
BΦ operating angle : 165 To 345
Leading)

phase (Lagging)
At 45 Deg
Transformer MVA 100 MVA
Primary Voltage 230 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
HV SIDE
Primary Current 300 A
Secondary Current 1 A
Primary Voltage 110 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
LV SIDE
Primary Current 300 A
Secondary Current 1 A
% Imedance for Normal Tap 5.02%
Full load current in HV side 251.022 A
Full load current in LV side 524.864 A
HV CT Secondary Current 0.837 A
LV CT Secondary Current 1.750 A
ICT for HV Side 1.195
ICT for LV Side 0.572

ID>> 15.9 A
ID> 0.2 A
IR1 0.8 A
IR2 8.0 A
Diff Slope 0.2
Diff. 2nd Har. Ratio 0.2
Diff. 5th Har. Ratio 0.3
Transformer MVA 20 MVA
Primary Voltage 33 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
Primary Current 1000 A
Secondary Current 1 A
HV SIDE
NCT Sec. Resistance 6.7 Ohms
Lead Resistance 1 Ohms
Total Resistance 0 Ohms
REF Relay Ct. setting 0.1 A
Primary Voltage 33 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
Primary Current 1000 A
Secondary Current 1 A
LV SIDE
NCT Sec. Resistance 6.7 Ohms
Lead Resistance 1 Ohms
Total Resistance 0 Ohms
REF Relay Ct. setting 0.1 A
% Imedance for Normal Tap 10.80%
Full load current in HV side 349.909 A
Full load current in LV side 349.909 A
HV CT Secondary Current 0.350 A
LV CT Secondary Current 0.350 A

Base MVA 20 20
Base Voltage 33 33
Base Current 349.909 349.909
Base Impedance 54.450 54.45
Fault Impedance 5.878 5.878
P.U Fault Current 9.263 9.263
Fault Current 3241.101 3241.1009
Fault MVA 185253.80
Maximum through current 3.241 3.241
on CT secondary
Voltage Setting in REF 24.956 24.956
5% More 26.204 26.204
REF Resistance 262.043 262.043
FAULT LOCATION:

Full Line length 15 KM


Line reactance 2.623 Ω Measure Reactanc
FAULT LOCATION =
Measure Reactance 1.68 Ω

Fault Location 9.607 KM

Error calculation

Texp 40
Tact 30.9
error% -22.75
Measure Reactance * Protection Full Line length Km
Line reactance Ω

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