DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING FOR SECURITY ROOM
NODE NO. = 16
Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.325 x 0.325 m
Grade of Concrete ( fck ) M 30
Pu Mx
Grade of Steel ( fy ) Fe 500 238.739 10.25
Xumax / d = 0.46 Column Size
0.325 x 0.325
Ru = 4.02
Load acting on the Column ( P ) = 159.16 kN
Moment about X-Axis ( Mx ) = 6.83 kNm
Moment about Z-Axis ( Mz ) = 3.78 kNm
Total load on Footing ( W = 1.1*P ) = 175.08 kN
Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 50 kN/m2
Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 3.5 m2
Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 1 x 2 m
Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 2.2 x 2.2 m
Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 4.84 m2 SAFE
Check for Bearing Pressure:
( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 42.15 < 50 SAFE
( EQ governing case,
SBC increased by 25% )
( EQ governing case,
SBC increased by 25% )
( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 30.19 > 0 SAFE
Footing is Safe in BEARING PRESSURE
Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.325 x 0.325 m
Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmax) = 58.29 kN/m2
Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmin) = 40.36 kN/m2
Along Short Span: =
Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 56.35 kNm
Depth of Footing required for B.M = 79.82 mm
( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )
Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 350 mm
Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm
Effective Depth ( d ) = 282 mm
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.322 B.M SAFE
Shear SAFE
Punching SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12
Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 744.48 mm2
Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm
Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 7 no's
Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 314 mm
Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm SAFE
Provided Pt = 0.27 %
Provide 12T @ 150mm c/c in Both directions
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:
Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = 84.06 KN
Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]
Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 2200 mm
Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 282 mm
Nominal shear stress ( t v = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0.14 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete ( t c ) = 0.38 N/mm2 > 0.14
Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR:
Maximum Load, Pu = 238.74 kN
Perimeter of Footing at critical section = 2428 mm
Bo = [ 2*( Bc + Dc ) + 4d ]
Shear force at critical section, Vc = 22.47 kN
Net Shear force, Vu = 216.27 kN
Effective Depth at critical section, ( do ) = 282 mm
Shear Stress ( t v ) = 0.32 N/mm2
ks = 1
Maximum allowable Punching Shear, ( t 'c ) = 1.37 N/mm2 > 0.32
t'c = ks*0.25*sqrt( fck )
Footing is Safe in PUNCHING
Along Long Span:
Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 56.35 kNm
Depth of Footing required for B.M = 79.82 mm
( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )
Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 400 mm
Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm
Effective Depth ( d ) = 344 mm
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.216 B.M SAFE
Shear SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req, from SP:16 = 0.12
Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 908.16 mm2
Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm
Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 8 no's
Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 275 mm
Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm SAFE
Provided Pt = 0.22 %
Provide 12T @ 150mm c/c in Both directions
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:
Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = 76.11 kN
Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]
Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 2200 mm
Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 344 mm
Nominal shear stress ( t v = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0.1 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete ( t c ) = 0.35 N/mm2 > 0.1
Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR
Footing Dimensions:
2.20 x 2.20 x 0.35
Reinforcement Details:
Short Span:
12T @ 150mm c/c
Long Span:
12T @ 150mm c/c
CURITY ROOM
Mz
5.676
Column Size
0.325 x 0.325
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
