The Project of Cryptoanarchy
By J. “smuggler” Logan
About myself
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“Cryptoanarchist” for decades
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Operator of darknet communities, anonymous
communication systems, developer of
anonymous communication- & digital cash
systems….
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Etc.
Cryptoanarchy
Label? Brand? Sociopolitical idea?
Today: Degraded to label – no content.
But do we understand what it means?
What is Cryptoanarchy?
The realization of anarchy by means of
cryptography
Anarchy???
NOT “archy”
Archy: Rulership, dominion, “coercion”
Understanding Rulership (101)
The OODA Loop of Rulership
Who are the others? Ellikson’s Five Controllers
*plus one
Violent Hierarchical Total Consentaneous Voluntary Archy?
Government
X X X Yes
Organizations
X X
Platforms*
X X X Yes
Society
X (yes)
Contract
X X
Self X (yes)
Hierarchy: Dominance Hierarchies only
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Unequal opportunity to participate in the
definition and enforcement of norms.
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Definition (normative) & Enforcement (factual)
power.
Anarchy: NOT Archy - Classical
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No Norms: “Bomb throwing anarchist” =>
Anomie, not anarchism.
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No Punishment: (Diplomatic) immunity,
hegemonic states, recreational nuclear
weapons, Christian Anarchism
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Voluntary & non-total norms: Mutualism,
Anarcho-Capitalism, Anarcho-Syndicalists
Black Block “anarchism”: Not anarchy but total norms, reverse hierarchy
Anarchism’s attack on the Rulership OODA Loop
Reform of norm definition and punishment.
”Revolutionary”
Cryptoanarchy is very different
Cryptoanarchism undermines observation and attribution,
and is ultimately subversive
Attack on Observation
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Opaque “Walled Gardens”: Walls of
Cryptography
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Access Control
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Internal “jurisdiction”
Attack on Attribution
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Untraceable & anonymous communication, ...
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…, payments
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…, activities
DISCONNECT THE PHYSICAL BODY FROM THE ACT
...by means of cryptography
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Encryption for confidentiality, “Masks”
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Mixes & Relays
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Blind signatures
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Zero Knowledge Proofs
Math of hiding, concealing, covering up
“Cryptography rearranges power.
This makes it an inherently political tool.”
- P. Rogaway
Technologies of non-attribution, untraceability, opaqueness and
confidentiality are the political tools of Cryptoanarchy.
All else is neutral or worse….
NOT Cryptoanarchy
No cryptography of confidentiality ==> Not Cryptoanarchy
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Techno-libertarianism/Techno-anarchy
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3D Printed Guns (Techno-anarchy)
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Decentralization is no defining attribute (but
technically useful)
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Bitcoin is about as cryptoanarchist as a car
(“Crypto-minarchists” :) )
Zcash, Monero ==> Cryptoanarchist !!!
Cryptoanarchy poses difficult questions
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Non-Attribution breaks all previous concepts of
justice and punishment.
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Punishment can only apply to previously
transferred collateral/security.
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Punishment cannot reach into the future!
==> Cryptoanarchism is NOT anarcho-capitalism.
Cryptoanarchy in Practice
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Cryptohippie AnonAuth
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Privacy VPN: No attribution!!!
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How to punish abuse???
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Untraceable blind tokens for authentication:
- Hold, and invalidate on abuse.
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User running out of tokens loses service.
Cryptoanarchist World
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Digital Darknet ●
“Black Box” Places:
TAZs, masks
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Untraceable digital
cash
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Opaque Transport:
Autonomous cars,
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Physical Darknet: “diplomatic pouches”
Dead Drops and ●
Embedded into tolerant
Drone networks political “host” systems
Cryptoanarchists use ‘nyms, or nothing :)
Get involved!
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Cryptocurrency OTC
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All or Nothing Escrows
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Social protocols with direct apprehension or
collateral/security
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Anonymous sharing economy
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Privacy Enhancing Clothing
Thank you!
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Credits: Tatjana Adamov, Frank Braun, Paul
Rosenberg.
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Contact: smuggler@staff.anarplex.net
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Twitshit/mobmedia: @TheRealSmuggler
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OpenPGP FP:
0x4B975D1702FF8A29DABD40B13E11D4CBB7A7ACF8
