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Sparse Matrix

This C program defines a sparse matrix data structure and functions to read in a sparse matrix, calculate its transpose, and output both matrices. It takes the number of rows and columns as input, reads in non-zero elements and their indices, stores them in a sparse format, calculates the transpose by changing row and column indices, and prints out both the original and transposed matrices.

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Preeti Singh
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141 views5 pages

Sparse Matrix

This C program defines a sparse matrix data structure and functions to read in a sparse matrix, calculate its transpose, and output both matrices. It takes the number of rows and columns as input, reads in non-zero elements and their indices, stores them in a sparse format, calculates the transpose by changing row and column indices, and prints out both the original and transposed matrices.

Uploaded by

Preeti Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include<stdio.

h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#define MAX 100

typedef struct

int row;

int col;

int val;

}sparse;

void readsparse(sparse a[], int m, int n)

int i, j, k, item, p;

a[0].row = m;

a[0].col = n;

k = 1;

printf("\nEnter the elements:\n");

for(i=0; i<m; i++)

for(j=0; j<n; j++)

scanf("%d",&item);

if(item == 0)

continue;

a[k].row = i;

a[k].col = j;

a[k].val = item;

k++;
}

a[0].val = k-1;

printf("\nThe entered sparse matrix is:\n");

printf("\nRow\tColumn\tValue\n");

for(p=0; p<=a[0].val; p++)

printf("%d\t", a[p].row);

printf("%d\t", a[p].col);

printf("%d\n", a[p].val);

void fast_transpose(sparse a[], sparse b[])

int row_terms[100], start_pos[100];

int i, j, p;

int numTerms = a[0].val;

int numCols = a[0].col;

b[0].row = numCols;

b[0].col = a[0].row;

b[0].val = numTerms;

if(numTerms>0)

for(i =0; i<numCols; i++)

row_terms[i] = 0;

for(i=1; i<=numTerms; i++)


row_terms[a[i].col]++;

start_pos[0]=1;

for(i=1; i<numCols; i++)

start_pos[i] = start_pos[i-1] + row_terms[i-1];

for(i=1; i<=numTerms; i++)

j = start_pos[a[i].col]++;

b[j].row = a[i].col;

b[j].col = a[i].row;

b[j].val = a[i].val;

printf("\nThe Fast Transpose sparse matrix is:\n");

printf("\nRow\tColumn\tValue\n");

for(p=0; p<=a[0].val; p++)

printf("%d\t", b[p].row);

printf("%d\t", b[p].col);

printf("%d\n", b[p].val);

void main()

int m, n, key;

sparse a[MAX], b[MAX];

printf("\nEnter the no of rows and columns:\t");

scanf("%d%d",&m, &n);
readsparse(a, m, n);

fast_transpose(a, b);

/*

Enter the no of rows and columns: 44

Enter the elements:

1234

0780

0046

2506

The entered sparse matrix is:

Row Column Value

4 4 11

0 0 1

0 1 2

0 2 3

0 3 4

1 1 7

1 2 8

2 2 4

2 3 6

3 0 2

3 1 5

3 3 6

The Fast Transpose sparse matrix is:


Row Column Value

4 4 11

0 0 1

0 3 2

1 0 2

1 1 7

1 3 5

2 0 3

2 1 8

2 2 4

3 0 4

3 2 6

3 3 6

/*

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