DESIGN OF MOMENT CONNECTION : J2
Node:21, L/C 451
Connection Type : Extended End Plate
PROPERTY OF END PLATE
Ultimate tensille strength of plate(fu)= : 640 Mpa
Proof stress (fo) =(0.7fu)= : 448 Mpa
Yield stress (fy) : 345 Mpa
PROPERTY OF HST BOLTS
Ultimate tensile stress of the bolt (fub)= : 800 Mpa
Proof stress (fob) =(0.7fub)= : 560 Mpa
Yeild stress of the bolts (fYb)= : 640 Mpa
MEMBER SIZE
(Dwx tw) X (Bf x tf) : 450 x 6 x 250 x 12 mm
Plastic moment of the section Mp = Fy x Zp : 65.358 T-m
Where Zp : 0.0019 m3
Fy : 345 Mpa
Hence 1.2 x Mp : 78.4 T-m
Maximum moment from Structure : 13.5 T-m
Shear developed due to 1.2 Mp = 1.2 x (0.6 x Vd) : 37.367 T
Where,
Vd : dtwfy/sqrt(3) : 51.898 T
Shear from L/C 0.5 (DL+CL)+0.5LL : 2.176 T
Shear due to sectional capacity : 39.5 T
Maximum shear from Structure : 1.3 T
CONNECTION SIZE PROVIDE
Plate size, B x D : 650 X 280 mm
Plate thickness (t) : 20 mm
Bolt size : 24 mm
No. of bolts (n) : 8 No
Gauge distance : 150 mm
BOLT ARRANGEMENT
1st Row Distance (r1) : 125 mm
1st Row Bolts (n1) : 2 nos.
2nd Row Distance (r2) : 375 mm
2nd Row Bolts (n2) : 2 nos.
3rd Row Distance (r3) : 0 mm
3rd Row Bolts (n2) : 0 nos.
4th Row Distance (r3) : 0 mm
4th Row Bolts (n2) : 0 nos.
Calculating C.G of Bolt, Z : (r1*n1+r2*n2)/(n1+n2)
: 250 mm
Bolts row Lever Arm, Lz : 2Z
: 500 mm = 0.5 m
Total Bolts in Tension one side, nT : 4
CASE-1 MAX MOMENT
Bending moment : 13.5 MT-m
Shear force (FY) : 1.8 MT
Total Tension : 5.0 MT
# BOLTS IN TENSION
Prying Force Calculation
Prying Force, (Q) CASE-1
Q=(lv/(2*le))*{Te-((β*η*fo*be*t4)/(27*le*lv2))} : 5.2 MT
were,
(le)=1.1*t*SQRT((β*fo)/fy))= : 35.454 mm
Edge distance = . : 65 mm
Hence, le for design : 35.454 mm
Web thickness of section : 6 mm
Weld size for flange plate, say : 8 mm
lv=gauge/2-Weld Size-(Web thk/2) : 64 mm
Plate Width required (be)= : 280 mm
η= : 1.5
β= : 2 (For non pre-tensioned bolts)
Bolt tensil strength
Nominal tensil strength of the friction
Bolts (Tnf)=(0.9*fub*An)= : 20.2 MT
Where An=Net tensile area : (Pie/4)*(0.78*d)2
: 275.23 mm2
Partial safety factor (Уmf)= : 1.25
Tdf= (Tnf/Уmf)= : 16.16 MT
CASE-1
Tension per bolt (Te)= : 7.375 MT
Total Tension per bolt (Tf)=(Te+Q)= : 12.619 MT
Check in tension, Tf > Tdf : OK
# BOLTS IN SHEAR :
Nominal shear capacity of a bolt
Vnsf= µf*ne*Kh*fo : 7.8557 MT
Where, µf=cofficent of friction : 0.5
ne=no. of effective interfaces : 1
Kh= Fasteners in clearence hole : 1
Anb= : 275.23 mm2
Vdsf=(Vnsf/Уmf)= : 6.2846 MT
CASE-1
Shear in one bolt = Vb : 0.225 MT
Check in shear, Vdsf > Vb : OK
#CHECK FOR COMBINED TENSION AND SHEAR
(Actual Tension/Allowable tension)2 + (Actual Shear/Alloawable Shear)2 < 1
Hence, Combined Ratio : 0.21
OK CASE-1
#CHECK FOR PLATE THICKNESS UNDER TENSION
CASE-1
Moment for plate design , Mp= (Te*ED)= 0.479 MT-m
Thickness of plate required(t)
Sqrt(6*Mp*1.1/(be*fy)) : 18 mm
Required thickness : 18 mm
Provided, thickness : 20 mm OK
WELD CONNECTION OF MEMBER AND PLATE
Welding size for flange connection
Total flange Welding length : 468 mm
CASE-1
Area of weld : 1888 mm2
Izz for extrem fiber : 3E+07 mm4
Z for extreme fiber : 144259 mm3
Direct stress (for shear force) : 0.0094 KN/mm
Bending stress (for moment) : 0.918 KN/mm
Vector sum : 0.9181 KN/mm
welding size for flange= Fy/ 0.7fu/srt(3) Ym1 : 4.43 mm
where, Ym1 = 1.25
Weld siz provided for flange : 8 mm
Welding size for web connection
Total web Welding length : 816 mm
CASE-1
weld size for web = Fy/0.7 Z fu/srt(3) Ym1 : 0.163 mm
Weld size provided for web : 4 mm
