LESSON 1 and 2
COMPETENCY: DISTINGUISH DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM VARIABLE
CODE: M11/12SP-IIIa-1 and IIIa-2
Activity:
Anton, a grade 11 student in St. Patrick School joins the try out
for varsity team in basketball. He wants to prove that his height
of 5’3 will not be a hindrance for being accepted in the varsity
team. He was able to shoot the ball outside the 3-point area
5 times out of 10 attempts. Do you think Anton will become a
varsity player? Why or Why not?
MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
A variable is a quantity whose value changes
A discrete variable is a variable whose value is obtained by counting.
Examples: number of students present students’ sections
number of red balls in a jar
number of heads when flipping 3 coins
A continuous variable is a variable whose value is obtained by measuring.
Examples: height of students in class
Weight of students in class
Time it takes to get to school
A random variable is a variable whose value is a numerical outcome of a random
phenomenon.
A random variable is denoted with a capital letter
The probability distribution of a random variable x tells what the
possible values of X and how probabilities are assigned to those values.
A random variable can be discrete or continuous.
Activity: My Ideal Basketball Player
Materials: tape measure, empty tin can, ping pong balls
Procedures:
1. Measure the height of each member in the group.
2. Get the length of an arm when it is stretched.
3. Make a jump shot and measure its height from the ground.
4. Using an empty can and a ping pong ball, count the number of shoot/missed
made by each member considering the distance of 5 meters away from the tin
can. Each member will be given 5 attempts to shoot.
5. Record the results in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Activities Member1 Member2 Member3 Member4 Member5
Height
Arm stretched
Jump shot
No. of shoot made
No. of missed made
6. Record on table 2 the highest frequency for each activity and you will arrive with
characteristics of an Ideal Basketball Player.
TABLE 2
Activities Height Arm Jump shot No. of No. of
stretched shoot missed
made made
Guide Questions:
1. How were you able to get the results in nos. 1,2 and 3?
2. Describe the data gathered in no. 4
3. Among the given activities, which are measurable? Countable?
4. Is there any member of the group who was able to obtain the characteristics of an
ideal basketball player?
APPLICATION
Direction: Classify the following statements as Discrete or Continuous. Justify your answer
for each classification.
Number of siblings Cost of pair of shoes
Dimensions of lap top Class sections
Learners Reference Number Number of hours spent in social media
Bags of sugar Height of a giraffe
Electrical consumption Age of your mother
Weight of a new born baby Telephone bill
Class size Page number
Body temperature Jeepney fare
Height of a flag pole Daily allowance
Population of Grade 11 students BMI of a student