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LNoo- FAK
History ° |@ o
Te Meuse Oe Ghozni 5
Ss
Guaz wavios Empee ee
ee
Sucran Maumee & ae
ee
t,
TK Rise @2 the Ghagnavids.
fi pee 9 Conquest taos huscemedk perth new geal anal enegsy
he W Conhary 05 th Tesks ocho Come & Tudle- Bdexhn pe ujenel
Me Afghan halle ,
\ after the patt i (he Umayyect Khale BE Me obese came h pecs
BR frat fo Kealifils 9 Men dynasty Netlack earth clexhueker , eete Me
lake Khahefoks pore ioeck qual Beflen
By Have py Pup berg At aback bar om dan Pll Thay 3 ppt
Tow ks Kasi becky gered whe Soo gree fs prow fl h be Cobh
Th khalifols: become mer oct tn Ase hhavidls
Ae fesell 9 Haie wesrkners anh mralad mints Hohe fhe gorenes 4 te
dala aromeer become enedopeadten,
Spath and Es yb prec oul esi Conte, exhale ci Leary Pesce
and Tickistr, the Sr Ga number 9 miner dyresties pavoly secl Mh
o Z oO
pros y the Khalepis f 3
Alaphrs
: OY fle Sern -rclependeal Porsran dymetes Hal fated pi Saccesseu
aves. some He favanees pix Cenkel-Asia , the Tohenc » te Sfhiod
aol tle Somoniel core fhe praranen’
age the fell § lhe Somrerce pe fase cynest, He Someniats Become
masts g Khuteoean and ne
oxime& .
fevokin and gesrce A hes
— Abdul Malek, te wen hewse zis Bonanils Aad ¢ Araki!
Si
‘apr Alephsim erhs clon
master chp A the orhon ge arere # case
Diller the Oenide 9 hie maske aud pateon , he coe A phere,
j
expelled Autler Abu Beker Laut anol tact franc ge"
Prdleferiolea Sbh (96s)
6,
In the WH Yeas Bhar 8 1 be birt hice Ast and
au fected by fix Son, Bu Isley:
Lira free yore Mu. Esky oxfod cuay and Sebak hyn , (he
oe ge Cebbokel Sulba Qimad? | asceudul Uh thane or
DIFAD
Sabet.
Sabakbyen belongect 4 the Loreen heal Larily 7 bub carly oi bof
fe cous Sele 4 4 Slew K Alephgrn
Py Ht Seow and GHlgy he had encteavect Aemiel/ A Asi mask
whe nek only mac hem Cormander ri chef ie fore bul ab.
te . )
on hem “hud ahayy bse (4 mavragse
He essa meu 2 Pack Gudl Prom . Zmmnctes kl en hur Beecce:
he eongeered Qibdée aul Bask anct Mea he dund hes loston h
Ae Cmypuesl Indo- Bb bu |
Attack ow Renzo’
Tay pal, the Fencke R70 2 Paanpoe an heetengs an atlact g
Sibuktiyin on kes Resim, nie brhsed fs foeee gpatist A bake.
Fhe frst Clash bebrooes Mh Hnclus av Muslwus rord place ot
ad
Lemghon oi te Kighu fais o% shiek form cove oafly Oy@&
- Tosypal Gavel hua lef by promis A poy tea lakhs J Aupees
and 50 ek phan
Conse OF onsite 55 Shibh gos
» Resacctosg thes Gre bs. Hasg Sos:
These expeckohiun eoere uncles faker father a4 messtucr 9
hnefnsi ancl & & Py Sect Aas cLoneruer
Man wsrk ang unteaben Ppp es (he feck
Fenda Canfeclroten efestect bg Sabul in
S fhe vactoey ab Larrys tion Sabukpgen A Beazed yuerber Q oe
ashech Alama Jay pol Jaypol Ren organised 9 legge 9,
hander pone fe tgive cut “Ptuslous Massy bk pence
4 Naken Lnckie formed ee Pusha
Bet combrd ny Confeclrar, eveve once afain Oe
ms plan eo eal v o
TR feowtones Befiseen Laryston anal Feshewer igen anneal &
Chagnarel empre-
Lmfaa Auce F Rabubtyine
Ee io cae! g Phaslems ove
He Henctus esas esbblabed avd Aaagh “Inde ems not pel
donqueced , the Asyhl Aack halted hev tsa clescovend, fer
Sabateigin ces the tne Muslon Aller # Invade Tndkies prow
fhe Aish = Wee Bean ter 'ry
Es é Ad aku : Sons 6F Sa bulhzin
smack difen td ey Pima aS a
= Ln 997-40 Sabut Asrw dod, dean. 4 age and evel esho bik
empre hes Succoacrs He cms Shscky aud pohet anol kone!
and gimeren fuler Os all. He oppornhel Acs efoomyer Son Zsmail
as Suceeyicy before has ches th
— Mahmud, Ke eldesC ard th ablot fois Sau, Contd NEC gyfce
A Aes sobllemenct arragpemo
He - Melmuct~ at fas ted & Came fran anuceble seillene
coth Bmatl, ful all ‘hes effets encich on Faslere
as AE sh He te bichis mebon Ke plrsw 3 Ghexng and ¢ ist
betlk tres ey AE i 998 AD cy whech Tem war olegested
> Makmad plecea him ‘Ga nemunel Covfitment amet frrnelacl hem os
easy Game and Ganensence
a Lemacl eas Seem invite a plot gyertnsl Dlahmud So he covs Se
f 4 deshul en Cat Juzzanen) estate he Prayect hes pert g fe
nm (proce
Jeaiten Mahmad : 998— 1030
— Mahmut afhr alefes Ans. andempyisenias hee brellse, Temacl, ase
did fhe fKiene om 998 A-D. ee |
Eacly Tisv Yeas : Fexhtay srk Smawels
~ He Spek the frre Her Jeon @ her heggn 1% fos hh jeues
a eee a bos B
= TR Srmanacts acknovedged he aul anty ax Bathhs Heras; Tin
ancl Buck, but they Aytiseol & accede hs aurthorty over Che
ng anal ay
Meahmsd Som exage ot tL. wee Haine the Samoncoh
tek him i San és; He’ then declared Aono ax as uch,
nf Aalee aud tw€ fac Me ft bm ate 9 Secktbir. @) 3
= He seesseal his pester by wlasnesg He formal hecogurkon & her
he
Sovrreggn fen He hoond Khalsa, al- Bgcte Billah who
alse Confted tofon tum fhe Ates 9 Yamen-ud~ Daweh aud
Aymin-al- Millah: Henee hes gynashy & kann as He Yann
alyreshy.
Ambyhion Or Mahmud.
Dahosok coos @ man F cmbiken ancl enterprise. On Rassias
fh, facogys bo g As Sanwa $y oem al-Gadi Bllah , KAakefes
or Bayh dad;
he mace ot cbisgetay on hamself hebnderle evry year
an ex feckshen & bhnd”
Fea (000 fb 1086 AD Mohmud tol @ zoe mong
Hamat.
Accadens te Sw Merny Elect, Mohmud fecl as rong an /7 ep
calehans? Some Q the Thetnous gve fhe number @ Aoelve + Me
fos nee Kas Amans cxffees A be mae Covet anol ba aud
wee
fe ol by mal q The hertovions
expedekurs &@
Expecletons Or Mahmud
Lt Coptart oF Fnker Fats fovs Ad
- owt he frovkee ery, Kg be few
Novenee
Bnd: Defeak ef Taypal om Mhndushaks kengdons 100/40
= Gydinst: Me Jafbally kis fellin enerny ame Lesy of Henducshaks
dam, at th head 9 loxe00 Naw men
Fay pl wh bs Sons and grand Sou Was token @s pnstomen bal
(eke om Aclecseel on Cexfam ferms.
= Taypol Gall net teferate the casull £8 afhe appanbos Aes
i Anandapel an next key baunl (oof Matad?
Bed: Dufert 4 Byjae Rae Z Bshdres
= against Mls 4, Bheva (Zaha hyo)
- fend shag Aue buce bet ealhrna ly bee acoay from rhe
bolt hretol.
he eet” pursaccl woken he fell A be Camel Ae Shbhecl
har self fe clerlh fe e
4h se Coqact. of Multan: (ooé AD
= ag tinse musim Rule 7 plulbn — Aral Fateh Daud
= Marehol acras the Paya & Mallar. Anzneipak , of ale
andl sin 9 Pepper Jfecd husishuce bE toes obyferkel auel
cleoven enh Mehmed Leen eyed Malka
— Daud, hates gee bak genisus ae nt Sudmul cortke
Acsex hues
= Mallen cas capt fh a Seige <} 7 cles and ahzew
mee Bacdaned on payment ga tmey Gm
~ Fe chase 9 Muthu ever Leffeal Neewess Shs!
(besdees gFaypel ech mons wer Sak pol bral
fe Lehi Ke ey romecta Neaecsca Lhsk )5h: Defexk oe Nawaie Shek? look aD
dskenr Mohimud fetereel Arkernecl A Ghezni off cophorsy
taller aut oppernkil Sell acs Nacress heh an
is awena, Hy leer aluclared mmdepenctate Bae
need Lelm- Mehmud ak en mvason against bane
and Afr foc
64: Ballle oF Waihiad, Dy at of Anand 1 1008 AD
ok Ss
= againet Aneedefal
= Anandopal ayant gore Confer agers maueslirues i EFA
Gack Rapok Paps gq time Guster, Lalensar, Banauz, Deke
ancl Binet had petvd
= Mahuwsicl neve mee bef suche geck agers army
eve commen, Sol Bais peo
= Enhucpin 9 thinclus exes festout,
& prance he 0
= Khakherse tbe m punyph- yomd Monde gens Ment Ces wo
— Matanuc frag ie Caw at boar hind arhere hacokliaes fro" Dave fon
- fed and fave-loadd gant Mesols
Buk fo banately elephout g frmcepel p26 SG!
fe" Mh. bathe. forte at
oe :
beolg ell wh Aa fonds
dened and bade
M ennui toon veehey anel-s lenge
adie Conayeesl rF Ngjarkot 11909 AD
Against Nigger bck ot ria Kaygy? Tall
tom aflee fhe lag Shbban Aiscahnce
Lebanedk & Ghazni a fhe vail colleckovw ghee bos aud zeorl
‘
Bt: Defeat oF Dandi s0f04?
we Mallon
Dyperket Ha Aebelleseer chsey + dewdsabt load
athecl
e¥ fad
9%: Ewpectchen gyms Trilochan 6, Conyucst oF Fe
gaped, Anondzpal ced net foe hes Spins The Bey
— Mags
faninct & Resa Me anemy # br
Aeverses nade fam mae cle
He ship fd br Copel A Nanda teh , gated 4 Swoll aray gad
Prrect to Congo bidete hes ports or He Bll Rogy Agia Me abe
prsespely Kee and 2s Succeeded by ho Son Turlocloupsh
Ln kM Maknurel lel an expedchow agacnse Faloohen pal and
Csphinel Nandaneli afte « bag Seep
— Mand FArfoclan pal Arb thallee pr Sasha Mabmucel o t koh fain
and fis new ally Tuga ot Lashom Sat ied nt cake feb 6
peuchak nih L3shnu |
Tivlocken pal Artarnecl & Psp, hor ancestral bosgaav, quel est
ablirked “Auemself om Grote Als. Me entered ta ave olleones
eotk Weolyadlhery the chevolele fealer 9 Bande leanck
= Mahmact asec feafuol Tarheclenpal and fas atlver anol
Cogn Rasps anc ounned ch A hes denims duct
enbuskd 0 eae Arce cok th gost 9 Ais proce
End OF Mracue shale Dynrshy
Tetlechanfal soars ABASnALAE sy (oal-22 AD nucl Cos Succredect
bey bes Son Bhemok . both the cles 7 Boamel ji ror.8 0d Mc
Earnetashate cynecky Come A ese end
TRenesh esa: fod td
fot: Expectchon gains
Tewediecee Gad by ceferhiy Mnele
Meahmuc merch Syaunl
Saphord ayh; Kashmer: sois~ 02h
dh Fence Leboten fois 109 fo ern Lasky 6ak
cxnsexcens RL A Cogn 4 pee
oan a th Aang (0840
Hs amped capibt ae
= Mehmad alkeniple
(sm th get ane
ve Expdchor fgaunet Bones and bi
Pechnud maveleck gyonnek Me danas 5
Henclurbrs i (eR Ad:
— Caphered all fort on he e8g
- fe Raza g Basen o Baleondshaheay gfeael Sab
Eston alas bork fo 600 men
wrursien anol Ere bre
tony anc
Ma thunre, one fereteaten
Than merclircl asaunst
cap faved o
Neck coas the Brinda ben, he Planeacal the gs quel temple g
Byindebon and get a Auge bet.
= Mahmud appeal of fe gotes g Geneuy oh Tanulerg 1/019 4
Ragoypel, Pobhawen Rules g Genet « subrule & Mehmurct
bovthced any bad
On his vay back & bhggni, Mabmod caphued Same srutlford
13%; Defeok of Chondela Keos of kaleagat
- & Submis 9 hese pal matyprect & otk Ropul Rules «
Cenda enfead tile an alicarrce ooh th Auslee § erates and ohleert
ailacie ancl Kelled bagay pre aud pred Aas Sem on
Ke vacant heme -
we Matin expedohd Chondele ken bul ke Kon ecg fom
balkle & td.®
Uf: Gesaleot + fo2s- 1022
= amplladl Ke Joy Grsoler te subril ancl Gallon aceeplel
ish ; aie ggainel Kalen zai
= Age cceephis Subnvsivn pee Coabw , Mahmud mare bes
Kebaigar, Me famew pater 9 onde lad bey he be Accades
AMpislim Assénicas , [he Chendele prince Souk Aamnsell by prow:
Sab Pay fhe armel Hrbule
kh
HR Cope © Srmnak toas- 2
Te mak mementerr expedihon g Sellen Mohnud eds inderel .
Khe Caphire GL Somnath on Kathiaeae- :
Cause oF Expdehon b Somnath. ce
- Accadeny & fama Austen Thn-ut- Ake:
"ken Moknuac g Chagni 696s gaineny Vee afte choy Go
eae eee a ne ee &
* ches pleasive 9 Hh. Gemrah god ax he im hobrbur @ oleh
ech Awitewes. Ae Har Beka ducrclih b cousin Som-
79K oracle ue he febly @ Heir belirf a
} t
Brae. c
— Fx view 6 Comboakd by Ton Kheldun, Feashte anc votel
Ae
~ Fenords Me che 7 wes rd he Sek aud from Ghggni anol Passing -
j
Cag Maton ancl te deseck 9 Rey baled, he Soc! bufoe he 53
{Simm anh of 7 Fineery’, 2d
— Hmcles fers Saban henshnee, but csere aefer eh
— TR. enameur wealth ge Femple meee febl inh Me fonds @ the
Sclbn.
TR expedchen Ho Somnsth or ere J te greatsl fork
g milstary elven tere my the ily Ll De simyeh: Jats Defeakh 10a} #0
=e lash enpfedehon toa endeclen agents he tie
mitested Ke Mustem aimy om ih Aeharn from Somnoth
= TR Pek wen Olyferk Anal may 7 Hoon tsexe fut Akh
hoesEY
Nature and Mehves a
Seton Mahmud's Invasions.
— Sulbr Mehnuwdk made 7 expectahui ah Lado- Bkaxha ancl Caputecl
4 etn ber % Placer vi Ha Sub-carhnent. Buk he click ner ec hS6sh hoo
paste over fam a annex ng wl 9 th Gnjuuned Penrhoies except the
FPrayyse shal Ken esas the oy Ghar walle expedshass?
= Veviees ofrncns have been Crped of by Me hextccsns abil th mohve:
a Srkin Mokmucls mvasnns?
« Sime Say Mat Mahmud wos the Some Chompran
and hor mob 9 expactshiars twas & preach Ishow by Levens
Ge flee ond Cesserating the fone
+ Ren ave lhe the hdd Kat his Chief mibve ese & loot
He bseallh. g Ince Pbshn. He 0205 & ‘fascler-tme hey athe
TH ace sohey tas Meise fr wworlth, Comes Garnts ket
j
Plancleeeds Caf treet and aSerc€ ony
op Lshm
SHI fase ave ofthis echo Henk amol mneuitin Aol Makeasd ¢
@ gece miltfory Senet ancl Compas and ch CBs bys anbrt
Mick brag bb him b ¥ Hes Sub-cnrbnenb
Hee we new Canfone curSclvo & chp Xecp corm fhe econmit ,
petsheat amck igre mehr g her expeclyfon-
* )
Relegeaus Mebes:
— Mew ace iswhs Sho ae a opinion Heol
" Chiy chyece 9 Mohmadts mirron cas & Coase rddhoy
and spec Zslem"
— Mag presi eyjemersy ty S99 Mek:He deskgpeck He grsal Hindu rernples Wagackst, Sonnet
ancl etki places ana! Qnpstid Heasonds q Hindus archuclsy
mony Rejas & embrace Eile."
This view J heshyans Can not be accephd a the fe poe
The wR Hey c20 009s ove logs ee
fh zat 4 propspphon oe Zslam hadl cece be conser c
pul g af daly 9 te Sonsegyn ab the Arse ff Sabin Home
Mohmuack ons It a preacher, uta set Caayjuta « Hee tas eke
Greig + frees Huston bed he ners freed fas. gen om ch
(fan, Sore Ayes ermbreced ihn, base etenfe Oe
ees
Gitiy Ge Gouger ancl fadirnid & Mie fet as sear a0 he
i
hack tannd Aus feck om fem! Sukh al alias Nawase Lhah or
me g Suck examples
Hes palewvass pebvey was hased on folrahm. He mosntaned 4
logge ody Hse troops 0 Ain aang bins. Sloloen fossil
Shnldee Fo Grovldar oxth the Masloas gains Ce Common wey
Had ch been Hely tar, cb eopuld net Rove been pan fm
4p gains [kein Co halal
Accactens KM. Elphensten ,
“ T# 2 nesstere asserted hak he ever fut a Mince
A clus except 1 bulile ov or the Stom 9 «fort
Mobmacl Bleed balfad a gavel vaumte Muaslepes tr Pasre
anc alma all Ac Conkal Asean expectehons osece gyaeel
Aa Go~ hal-grones fe
Under Acs bay aeamenl the Pindar enjesjeck compile
Aabegnows feeder: Ae shorted th. Hindus Sipaok quate i
Ghagne axtece Hay were al Cebety A peaform Bas helyyecsfetes and Coemantes -
— Re Hhenclus wore afpeink & 89 hespanstle poh and Me vows
Telok Rat» Hogact Bai and Soret Shock ek promoneatly on
rubiany harhorg 4 Chg.
— He ele mnshtikd a Cetlese and & marke ab Glisgni & a po
Pipe f Hencla Colhire anol Sonskert emrks- . a
Tha Deshachen J Hacks Tenspler toes care & mubitery prejromme «
He neer Osheged an fenple fn feos fre ne ang fenvple Seffe-
; €
ret Olesecrahon cof Avs’ hayicls =
|
— Fhe fomews Aafenn of- Besant exho oBs an ege- co pon sgl
The Preesres eoeve accumula he oi the fenbler by th, bounl
fi poe Hindiis vey d
- Accadeas K De LZeevors Prased:
" TRe temper faci cheeks Metruvdl heelid se Shee
awe genomes and Untytol eseatth and alse Some 7
Hesse carve prlehcal centres.
Fe Kagaccked ts
ontlete eoned s boealte Aipartaie pnd pibchial Couker So ct
woos net an altel om Rebsras Acndmends but Aes
Gs fone Cenhes anol creck Arf tores Beery poor house
} Rew Arclevs
Foon (he above checcewsrm Ub becoer nav Cyprhl Clear has
He efrncon thal Mahauscl octal Inclee & fash
Lslem & bres bogs, He iclite auct cleseernhng fh fempla ss Acsteae
My a
d VOY And degettevenly cenfretePalircal Mote.
Accaceag ® Seme Aestenane:
Mohmucls mefve on onvedtyz Tnclea was ao Sst
fas anbrben g augue and & echud Aes endive &
Phin ceunteg
TRave eo no clebl hak Mukonwiad 60s anambyheut mon and ce
toas beat mohoal fur tum & Cheash Me role Pextendey Aas empe
re k fa ensk! This ice avae oul 4 hed Z
artron anc oxctrpohe
g Kabul and Afghoveshan
— Re Nak ~dlest cccerpren a shaksr
oR wd emprknce & rhe Ceggotom
WMehmads amb her vas % eshblsk a Cenkel scan Emprt aud
& ss, he felensecl a potsg g cy wal and Cnesetclabeit rn He
bese
- feck ov Bask Fe Remacnecd sakr ied exh Ay annecohn 9
Panjab ancl Some stir phew Such aa Sink anct Mullen ;
o {
- Fase pleces pt the Secanl lene gh clyfance at fhe Cash and
Srathneasl,
« then
Tf Hin coos Go ostey Ae mock Aapartd expeclehms ov the
ese coon Anewl:
~ In aokdetim & the cccupodon gh Nas tes Frater 14 Ke abeal-
i her engdom :
Se ewibhen gh. tems 7 (he ay th, Mendes Byes.
« Fle fen g tgs Sallen,
. the polehea edbvayal on Fhe gem Alp 4 ds enemeo ,
2» He mnetishhus Z ha Indian allies by Maw fable nes blcen
a the Rebello gf, Indean vassals
Cons pellecl Mukamo & Made Zndo- Rksha fapeckly&
Econamue Motves:
Aecactosy 6S: Joffe ancl Bef. Habib :
“Fhe hash mete f Mahmud mvasiar gInelea cos
econmuc and nef Aalygoue!
Mokmuck (2206 Need g mney and Ha [abe teur escallh g Dake
maght Rave abfrachd Z. A the fevhe fren gy Hencson
dchon, he arent back tart enetmens mons
pokenever he lel an 0X
t. sagas hes corte! P20
fh ord & france Ars Con paren
erence ancl fe baile Ghgzr fie a gee ee
Unleke other Ceonbel #rcan Aucker> Mahmut G Cegni obgel net che
ts eve Aeve Permenes + Go after Cmqpucera HE land ancl cashoors
Phe Pewei g fas enemies he werk back & Ace oon cvonteg
5
Hence Air omagrons Seen b be ments plunderieg haids and he offer
Indco Mae ana harder hon a & Coane» Bet
% the hastoiens
Caaf gpeoke
hes congyants cn elke chiechms ancl thar or Sub-
Pabeky q Mahmak aya gunl Guyer
iy Aashscd He wmpahnce 4g creak ei ablanarys Pslchcod pres
He
and ishen Inca gered hun Gaé chance, he availed Aan self gee
ney which Ke an India to oper 4 ul fer Be 5
rps Spe me eh PE
Hence € Gan, Be Cenrchindecl Hal Ke husk mehyes A
muds Znelian tnyasvons etre Conrad ~ Coam~ etchral dad net
Mak -¥
Causes Oz Mahmucls Success .
2 Brasensuns @ the Hindus
= “hohen ever “ommpectiogy 0235 arpansseck goctenst He Austoms, &
mem bees gies fall” cut aman (ew ves ‘and Cis fried ancl
pavebyeed Ae pens Gh faders
_ FRase classsears ancl multal raleustes £ Hrackus Con trGubecl greatl,
A the Saceeng the Muskms. oS 3 aa
4s Hendus? Bld meted oe Warfare
_ Tate abselak aifendeuce on nertediy war ele plank, amhcch jo!
ed pmmebre ancl Olanseracs 4 he ee he aoell= Frans Covaly
lendles , gfeud maslims a chonce & of! sk crushing Alas on Cin
1 the prelol- :
. Uredy oF Maslous
— Fe muslims heol bellec angonszoheor coef ne and Orkenm + ;
= prapet govt and the be g Qolvenfure Ayshbenecl the ©
Musslows? en assert A fight i °
: Generel shop CF Mahmud
—
= Re genealship g Sellon Mohnsel aohae Prekes oonel cliplonacty
tin Batlle enscereal mae Han anny thi fhe succum J fhe Messlme@
Results OF Mahnuels Znvasias
~ Effects
Almest tskede Nocttem Znclia file te cansght g hos arms, Bu
dis Lnctian Enpeclibons ave avielysed one by Gre, cb osill haw
4 He header “Hat the Arsedlls @ Ain viekates Greve née earnest
= Bxcepl Faysb wrhech was forienestly armed A 6hygne Sg
rae ahs wsvk spoke § Seaol and Aull
Affe bas clause else arkire Aus mvaseon mere Lam cone Hf Sullen
Crulel nde esblesh Ais Rute vin the Couyucad Places «
= Fhe Reg perk 4 afr Salles aepachec, ath hhslad Heir Aue oi Nite
Indien except Fanprh arhech even fually honed He 9 ok & he
Sulbns &- spit J 7
Thus the Compiisl @ the Pagsas eras the nek fesett hur (7
expectchmt and in’ Conprlevahrou Har posull, he meg be
called an Indian feverersn 1 @ Comcked Serise
Petcheet Risglls andl Fock.
Pawel the osay for the fockive musloin Coupuasre
o Expard the wecknes Lrdean ptheal ancl muletaves Sysheou
a
Esteblshd He S feet th Musloms over thndia or lhe ave J
war , cesespleneand Clefehen & chahy
Econamecal Result anol aifes-
2 Invosvaus ( egy Nac » ZInckat aye lems seam t heat eo
Invosraus Caused 9 hesvy alracn om 2m ac aioe
» Lémeade Indea prow ancl Conrbi beled Bey fo Me gy Qu
Gtandeat § Ghana
- Enteid Sikbn k france A —rokemes J coar audCulharal Eppes ancl Resulls.
Lé the Conkigahens @ Maslons ancl Hands imte clo Catoct
+ Bensy
¢ WORE ce
: teal pe eee exe hase of teas ant Beagth fae Borge
othe congue ee
In He Proea g mashm esevvras aud asevlads Wat muslin Soneh
Onel Savanh ‘soko fecmes hot fhe fank g Indvan Beccely» ppromalye
fect I¢tam ri, Inca anol em a nuneber eee
+ Sellen Moknuols Congyuush dnckecechly Brabehs th fie poe
5 Sshm vin Inde
Death bf Salhn Wskmuck
© Fett old vi 7 ap
Deel m fe30 at Ghagne at Me xf 60Eshmate oF Julbn Mahmud
gg ince
= Seithn Mahnusd G& ome qt gresles persoratches tix the armols
Prbishn. Hee Inctean Coan faisns fen ebafecuk Aecact g Mis achin
meats ar a seeker anal stneial 4
. Acca to Sonheg Lonepesk *
* Mahmud wes a great Selolver andl @ men nga count
and maifagyoble envy G mina anc! hy! °
He ors Sactanpil tis almat- tf he expretohions even haferhet combina
foros p Byer g tad |
decacteas fr LM Toffee:
Mohmucl 00 endased sak a gensct
Genet : Still a plenvesg ace fh 7 exe
war: Me case Scribe
cathe
ned extendlech
+ Durga Beggm g 34 yecrs he coguaced mooy (ecu 6
honshn,
Aas empere ever eshate J the Ceunhy nav knewn 2 4%3
He gheater pal g Paced + Transeciona and the Pagpob
- Ban fascls g mon anol 4 mag ly Couguere «Newer chink Rem wav
Aa thee fosk oekighh om c
«Hes amy Cmenhol g hoferozenus ehmenk Such @ Arabs, Apgh
eloleny,
Turks ancl Hinckes bul he Shawed eomnderiel abr vi well)
Ge ese ements mh a poverfel and manechle erick
Asan Empare Sautoler.
= Mahmud 6s net anly « selelier anc gererts but alte a gene
emprre- bartder-
— He Grent GAszne a King dan ber he Kened Lenk &
empne. Bef hem, no Axb and Teeveah pales g Cork! Aste@
Goulel compete Gate Kan Herel» babel and Ghent
Asa Rule
~ Ase helen) Mahmud esos fast, rymand generis « be dar net
fons He exack System 3 hes a dnasais Proton -
He clemdid bar empbre mk pronnees, cack enaly again ae and
exerersed Shack feverreon vty She oolmunes Aratinn j pomesty So
Hal Ke gorinas aed net offen te mukbrtade
- He ams fomevs the -cxchmaner he how har pusher Aalk coresfechen
4 caste’ and cued, hank and Shor:
Liddy, Aes Cour Aarfacons hasls him ar
He girsos tad 3 profte bio dexplayed eqpetty
betwee, wnttow anol a) ie
Crebrccem Of Mobmud asd Raker.
‘
fecacteny 2 Same hectaans, Sulbn Mohmud wsas net o Cons fucks
wat a a far- siphhd Shfesimon
on a & phe :
= Lane prole Soyt :
"ite hear no (aus ev inshhibars cr melts geveamente
Haak Ofrens fran hes sie Aohve, Outer caer and Leet
ret war all he allembhd & attain tn fas enoredty
emprre, fo aqyjanise anol fo Consah dale coer net mn Ad
acheme”
Dr. Tshesars Peassd Combarates His veo oshen he eye
Mal
He empire Mehnusd wan 4 fuse agglmente J
[Ge wshe tad net be pak ov check only by
Ayjes- epee Selln.ӎY |
CV Vaslye es on Gonhorg fo Praised and Pate. He says
that? a
© Hee ace no hence disappron He Shkmedk +
Aat o€ oas a well gyaned and well-cmclu-
cha poveenmeut. i
— FR hasten bohy The em pare fetl 003s nab the mmeaporntly G Meh
mud & gganse and Pha 2 Lhe hehes oe.
aserknen aucl imcepoly Mohmudis Sucamas 15he facbeck
the qyuctho former LS aod cbha mons hp
As Patim 62 Arts and LeHert.
Te Chief ssak ok has immablesed Mahmueds man
tour Ak pateonsse 4 learning and Ghrakere +
Hemsel) « pote and a Sarank he
an frakonezecl Cearnegy. Aceon Lonepodk,
«
eens
apfrecakd the esate gad
Euan Fe ches & Oxts and He Shas @ fhe Copan,
fem Persia and ‘Khurasen, he presea Tinh Add Serote
te tht g onenhl hen * 5
;
= Hes lavteh generosity alvees axsuncl him agelasy g emi
nent pacts and Ackelas avery ashan ale Bewines Fides
, dlnsart ancl lkbr aleserwe Special mendut
— Frelause © Ha Homer 3b Ms Eask" wor the deurl frock f Me
Arrucl He exvete dhe! geo Shah nomteh echech a one F
te besk pce befewkive
He envvbecl gehstan, and Cotfeckad loharg tsaks Aran all pach
Aa esarlel gd & p
He founcteal a Unevearly of ChgZnw avol endlewecl cb carl
greek bebreey and ruucan:
tds besutipredl Aan CBE oovik neble bustolinss and marys
aMahmuclrs Place in Hes toy (rms)
_ Lalbn Mehmed eras hend ancl fot A hur Subjects and chacolen
Hass Jefe and Levees
Embscement 9 feloakon
Cove ftekon & Hock
A ppenk mony Aordus bo hgh pak in fy SAR
Pra meston cbreceel all epjunchan g Lshm oo he daly fe
Ale ver ferteol Relsron on sthes- :
Knees Quran fy haacl and pawmol Sef seotul Buenstedise ¢ (ets
Cut fade goes epost faccler 5 oped Sstolcev, « dispeus
3B qpushice ancl + pahor 7 delle , he deserves K Se Ranked er
the peerksl| King g has a5 and one g& rere frecsonth
Zt rh eset - ,@)
Suucce sas Or Sathn Mahmud
Tk Sucamon'g Seltin Mehinucl Autd for mae Hen 150 gees ale
re, bak nene § fon axe ently q he menton
Tk dea Q Mahmud markect Me recess g elsinhgiahen anal esav
Saceston Bebween Aud for Sng Masretel ane Muhammed began
Jtined the upton ancl ancl Me thler ees dlnctad ancl Ormprrsene
Bak Mosuct could Net Cape cork Me grecryy pronune fe Safjayy 7
she oleferkel fim vr ¢ health nese Mew. Us blind&el broths Mu for
eer plead on th Keone by the asiny
enmeal A her Sor Ahad, she mae
Mechsmmecd entraskd tha
Aw uncle Masrack en posen
Ait :
Masud: Sen" Qionsacd hes fe thev's chalk eaithenk ang mercy anc &
whete feng q Makommdel oxen extrypatd 7
fer Mone gers Mauectovd deed ancl he Kron esas creupied by en
ieee Ailes ashy sere enable & pssil fe aa o
Demo oF Chea Dynarty (Empor)
Fnteorat and exteenal cases gsee kencel te fener 9 the empre
Blood feed oath the. Chetsi Chaffains coat the émokeckiate Causeg cl
£ CAG n20e empirewan 13
MAMA — GHOR
Muhammad ¢ Ghar
Th heal founder op Me
aen Mahomed bin Sam, papuledy drown a Chiheb-col- Dim
Muhammed Chav a Mahammecl of Ghat
Ha tee rnvacley Tndee
Adesbon era air Znelea wos Maiz-d~
Th es Aue Hak Mahommed Con Qoaon eres }
beck Ae fached 6 Caave cok a Muslin empre cin Tnclig om accoeel ¢
hon Premedere cheath-
Led fr seb ep @ Alastor enupeve at Znetea
offet ge tnvasenis esas fhe Qunexabut
Nohnwuel 2 Chegni vt
anct He “anly fermanes
£% Feyph
FF esas wf & Mahommedl 6 hon fo Sdtd oop a Alaslix ened we
Indca on @ Fetewe ee
Rese Oe the Ghunidls.
The fonevpole Chaw las rn he bails belescer Chari and
Herae. 16 Enquaed by Sulbn Mohnul vi (0/0 Ad, Sines how
ab es a trbakry prowince fhe Ghagguotcl empire
FR Ghunets hoel Gegy fost ane Cepveet eenrcler the
Bim Salén ppt a
Buk clams Me heesn har Suceassas, May hecome endef
cu Hace Tle stance fe the Bhag novel Selous
FL mathe. Ask « Seavur dam eshan akbar «ove § CoA
a Chute, sors pul & ola by Rohram — a duceul J Serlu A oho:
bewne@)
Candztions Or India On the eve Or Muslim
Congjuesl.
- Re polcheel cmdchwu 9 the Gab- Cmbnenk al ths frome 2 Machonn
nel Chon were Lome as lhow on the Ame 7 (mvosiar J Alarmed Gh
agnavr a
Th. eshate cont) ates Alneld cab ramen gf enclspeucnck Shh este
were of a Sh cakeneene coarfare
Ao Central cothollay euthaity Hix pred Condehow mare Corfirncl
Beveks Moston perms , ae ere Lagpuk beasdfems on thin fhow
4 Lndca
Mastin Stokes :
o Re Fappeb
— Ever Soce oh annext bon % Matinud Chaznoer Me Feoyals hed be
he Pol g Ehazrawd Au
Al th time 3 Mebommad Chait invasion Khusraa Melk — 4
weak ancl Alea Sure dongs, Aen ~ vas ca Aube Fé cars anekee
Aen hak He Bils3 nad Kepgdon fact been facluced ps Sz evel
Sheng te
Mallen ank Sncl
— Sabb Mahmud Ancl conyased luton awd Griet + beet Gay boa
become ondepenatil Shoko by fe how 9 Qkens emvasron
Mellon ess ander Keemeltion cyracty
— Rud was ancks 9 Goal Mahe rowed Lames"5
6 Rozpek Koagdems. 0
The mat Anse 64 Rj puk clon eotech pute over nalkea Judie
at lhe' Ame g Ghon's maston boeve @ fotos
6 Chauhan feng dam ot Dehh anol Apiner:
= Mak pose fx ( Bj put Eenshglom
— Bother Chaschan 07 the fuke
He bs ghee cn Scuffles (Conflach) ai rus bhaunygy Shke
a. Me Cahar wars oe Raken o¢ Qanauy:
— Tre Chord wor Auler § Gantast Paenaras , Ailsa hock oh
) o
%,
— te coas inverferate enemy Perot so7 Chauhan she bak
Bly foken avoay Ue foment ofes hr
= Asa Aesclt, He Rall heler g Bonasy— Jax Chrad— ded ust
ae Pathorray Chaswbon ei kis lt ggunst Ghan Chavef Mt Gh
3. Chats kyo Begg clon OF Guprot andl Ankiteracs
= Bhim Dev, car frvee fol huler .
4 The Choneled Logs dlem oF Bun dil Khond,
— Phemar be Deva esas hucles 3 Runetel khauck wshech mnrclacicl
- Kaleyyor
+ Thanh
+ Azaé Char
5. Fala kengden OF Behar.
— Duk & weak Aules lche Koma Bele (PEF) act Maden: Pile
(tin-S0), He Fala coore Ye fs Basle over only Sone fentves
g Brhac&
& TR Sena Keng dem De Benge
Lakshman Sena coos Auter al Chen's mosom@
Faction Lampasas Oe Me basins
Gihori
Muhammed Cher became Ruler
le (06s @N rps ong an
He toes an apnbrprous FOF af
Ghagne cn FRA.
red totk fhe lem gcmynt ancl
Poo
Se: fons ot Ghagne, Ae farmed A AG
A eho- Content
fork plows f He
Peasant te enyade & lmayuer Lndca:
1 Fodkure cn Conhal Aas
TK Chlanels tcankdl & ebb bik an empoe bal Hace
Paceses al He handle yi Ghoh,g Khaesaegims rferceck Hom Aye
up th ice J foun sg. an che on Con bl fsca fence Hey
fund & the fetk fond 9 Seb carne
2. Enmity pv Ke Ghognowels
fark dud otakel go Ghsane Asck
Seceeasve
— Gegnonds ushe sstve
Shallee oi Fenyso
ha, este Sif shay in the, Ceuntng hab Anke Woy) frescos 00
Aggasolect as q Seurce f oe Preutles be thes Ghiscrs
Heaee the clskeckor 9 he Ghaznanh pout 0 Ms Fay ob aun-
auded fhe cmmecliate Lutenten g@ Chui Ay
3. Desuncteol Comolihen OF Lndea.
Trade cos clorcleat ink many pow
wi He (un a a
cad vi He cleseanckd Conclehere ainda 4
Ghhes anol Max &
petheal eonely
_ ptahamnad Chaci fee
bu lleant fopet gh Sexceetswe
TL rveseons a E wpectchont
Conyure SF Mallen and Uch: 1175-76
(BL Font mason J Mahemmaol Chast coos cackd gsarvsl Mulls
burp hale by Karamaiscus.
He cap Rod fhe Coty anol aypfen kh Ar oun geveener foove
Bom Adalkn he mevehed r ‘tick’ ox Sind , eshoet cons Cophine
7
Ofer Sem Ame by Me acd g Mle
Unsurcufed atlempl on Gujril; “78
in “8, he teh an ex fection gyacnsl ankeloue , Capitel J
Gynt Buk Ac eras heverseh Cote feekal) by Blom ll, the Vogh
a
ela “yg Anhd dara.
Conyuest OF Rayyab : 79.
Findon ol empaole A covspier Idea thoush Sried and Matlin
Matemmek Ghat” has hk 9 Cony Hers fa Fass bokeh ose
wo) pf beudishu
In 1179, he envectecl Pshewwe anol Cophicd . He Aan kel
An expeas bun 4 Panjte andl occrpred Sralbot extock Diconge
dase “psavist Khuwrau Melee.
After few fears oe Kbucs rac Male a3 caphived aviol yp
wtsmnel on Chur,
Re Panjab esa, Man nnd hi empwe auel Gheznone
ule or bie Prkahn Came ban cnc@)
First Rallle of Tavain : 1191 4d
_ Aft the Ge Ghagnoeds, Jluhemmed Bhs hool & ie the
gpparte ¢ Bjpuh :
= Te papel facts. 9 Chass cloned Pokorny . He grllerct o
dag fore scsheeh aecadess A fresh h meludicl revjor heer
aul Sov elphonh and neavernd gyal Chua Chief
Da HID a0 bt benwia mel ni the pia p Tavon nets Thavush-
csar anol a ballle ars fanyht mm echech the
cofeckd qué Aakd .
Kear al Her Aeverse
Musto Lene
ite Muhammad Gheert cted net Cosse lar
net Bolle oF Tavarn: 92 a0
— Howry agansed 4 Shang Qrmgy » Mechammad Chea pave Zreioe
a 192 BD» He oor enlh of Vaeese Crorey » fescbso! 6
poe neae Tavain aud enceira ped Hac. The Repub Cop
(So Boj pet pone > except Ganauy prove, aceackiy A echife
fren cree SHED Aaserauel Sow elfen
New Tache sf Attack by Clas’
~ He dyvelsol ha amg nk + Aisin enol eleed one
Oentvon & eugese tha esol ta—oesy al one Armes ortcke Che
wie ase facdyy » Th. clover C90. frvtlir ercteredl fe prolond
a fen she Line fe 9 wus
- Ry pak oe" bravely bul [Yletanm ol Chaves neo Ache
provet ms & Lhe fs tam. Pep llon Ay 5 Caphancel omd:
pot & ole = P&
Lmpaknce OF dnd. Bolle of Jaren,
= Phos one £ the cherswe balls yn the aunale g Zndo- Aa testrn
~ Accarcleag h vA Saute
| © Zé shateed He Seqlemasy Ze Reppuls ancl sh lshet
He Maslon empire ti Indo-Pakesh [he veckoy
Jaa lly lack A fem (oho Mastan Aacke or Ue Sicke-Con
Foul
Lu (BE anot Bell 9 Faves 01 1092 may he Aasac ck a
He cheese Contec ustuch cgawced” the elbmole Seccu
g% Mabomneden attack or Hrncbobu"
Cuyueds OF Mewk , Korl and Dethe : 93-44
Dukbucton Aebrts allesranee Loeuteraul & Chua's Goer enfrushe
coh th chasse 7 Coaqubed Pevirlsries
— Arbok toar e man g nulihey abrbefy ancl Jslchrat msgel -
He tanrsibedohh andl exkadiel (he Cocycusk Gf hes mashe
He Soon Cone Menek, Kart ( tteclen Blesaeh) aud
De thi.
He mode Aelhe Me Capill g emp CU9q) Hanky thok
Lahac coe fea fas fron Be meso parseinens
Expecchon Agwinst Jos Chand OF
Qanaup 1194
LoVe AD Mahemmel Chui gzcun Cane & Endea ai ade
Ke Sub dae Tae chand g Gena , te meatal enews p Prteoy
Chan gored hy Arbok alleckd aud cferkel Jat Chond
mec balk al Chand wer@
= Me Victoviws oxy Maw. fecercted A Beaear quid Capron?
Acca clerg 4A Pf Ck. Lheomg ?
“TB fall g Tae Chand at Chonclooes meds Mukommal
fe maske g the patel jas oell an the Pelagroms
Onprtels ¢ Nie Marnciisher Qonay ane Benrros
Cony, OF Geoalior and Anhil cava: 1126, 090
Prbak eaphacd Gesabrer ri 9d 196 ancl Tan mer chad grant
Blam Deva g Ankikesara
He Cony Ankles O Gupal a 99 estoch had Suceusfily
Asso (es flusles arms evecey Mulommd Chu in SW
Cony el or Kabugav : (24d AD
Bekbucti. Arbok mivoctact Kalewyer ot 1252 anal afl Lheus Arsseifoe
ke oveecame an Hom Quel Dubjesrhel the fol g Ralsyac
maheha ano Calpr tate nex € Conquered
Thus atl ompabal blac & Nallem Znclea weve bregee
cendles He Conbel i th Mestons by Balbucter
Conqusst oF Brhov and Bengyol by Bakkhyar
K holy.
tohele Guthacln Arbok was bungas Nathen Indes eadet
fhe Sug ef Aas maske > Lkknyacudolin Muhamed bis Bakhryer
Chal, q leeakwoule P @abibucthix Loar ex foscliifg Turbste
Sspumaey eve Bas lon Ende - He copharsd Ulélonk fu,
Conjtrbl of Brhar cote eer Aatecl by Pole Cease
Me broyht Hue Congest unde Ae Qemennele [Ane auc enti(G
Me pe nasser 9 Qutubudder, he caveclol Beusnt.ancl caphi-
ned“ ever Bh Aen Small fever- go
Lavesim & Tbe) 266
— Ma Gaston fob Corsylwks 9 Biker duel Revysl embsidercd
Bakkhyer oxhe alecedil A cnvacts roel
— He concer Ark hea T’bek expedohow ie Pos anal Merclscl
fe Dev kot (oi Dorezpuy) rok only leo hacmer
= Bak her célewse ulbmohly enced o& Foul
— On her fake Ae ores oleed pi />06-
Last Yea 6F Makemmed Chux endousercel
By Revelh.
Ate fle desk 9 hes elder bw, Ae became coudapobet
ean GAaznl, Chur anol Delhe
— Bul ha ae toes Sos enciongered by Sonw Aevsls avd
enseane Ayes
— In hot, heetlicked Hy Shor 7 Kheseviee on Gntral &
Buk toes baelly defeat
— fe tos an thes cbse fr tas nando brad, Fhe fisvees
Confers bejen po cxok
— Re mayjenky Pde ovenas wi vavreun romeo Aevrdle
ancl daclarcl” fam Selves nck fenckewol
— PR Gao g Ehgane ancl Askhn evere clond agains
Sekfeer
Rak mat dangers 9 Hen Aibelliar oie hol §
Ik. Khethars tshe Crake Z sble a Pappl
c@
rales ia th Ad 986 Lrewlranl Abeie
mearhuct ty Lroler , Copies Ae fahe llenes evnystrer,
og hoc feck 2 Coe Avaie om A &bskhas quot Faint
Pulber anc Obszne :
Askagsmathen OF Muhammed Gaon’
Pack he lool not lve doy A enzo Phe pak ee Goaw
The, AL GAs, tow eee anossinshd int®ob.
ag 4 Genene ge bhskboy frre exhon hye 52s os
# Ghsgne from shee aud Sbged at Demet (om
Shelum Dokrc€)
Mecham rel G1 Bkher MLetayy Technique oF the Masloms.
= Actaduiy He Bubsh brates j fudsan Mose suchas Efpluastow
Lamon anc Vd Swath: ‘
© rhe Succes ¢ Muslim war clue h the fack thak Hey weer
Supena fy HK. Enctean army on ipak 9 mulilas teh.
neyue “
2. Lack or Rota duty
Rut He mal empaful Cait ¢ Muslin Sacer oer He lack 9
potsheal anoy to the Coundy
é
~ Inotec yal Mak be, tots a Coyserter Shales. Vaniow par
g Ke cawrhy were Ruled by rniblrdad hules’ eshe oecl net Conbo
Dy uk up a anced defen ggainse th emvocies i momo gunk
8 Lt ots ont See B ;
~ 2te Art hak Pozpok doce ane arcerens bul (he clesseasion 3
armen then Aarmect and pred & be Gt ‘
3. Defect oo mai tary Organ sahen
Hyndur dock net fy a keg Misrascloer tr foruch wsrlt he fa lot
eu lop amenb ox ml tary Gpganssohon ancl melted ps
clebaw ay Dy Hata
= Rsavclens ths Ofek ie Ry pk mitetary fysoms D Habe bullst
Sys:
"One gieak cefeck @ te Rajput mabitery Sycleu wus thet they
Shakad every hig on th, cose of Single Batlle May ad
net make ang Bitnchen lebesen & belle ancl a oerG9!
4 Difference Or Letology '
— Me Tiwks tere nse ol by Aebgrras geet and, titary entha seas
Islam eo bebygron g equalcly and ia AE poles gow
hod Brought uneky Armess Mal Aastons & faye ed
Shoulder “Agate “Pharr erences ee
TR. hindu heel ne Sack roles an RN fond lha Cask Supshon
Crrafed abshels fo eanttosy pe ple 4 f leveul Costes ¥ axtnse ki ee-
anes.
d
ekeo
este Ge Mahomed Char? =
= Mahemmad Ghavi 206 4 greek prtohuiss ancl a for Sgbhel Shore
ee EY. Aaakiseck the jstien poloherl Condstreus g Znctve ancl lave fore
cited bo eshblsh a fermianent Begdam have a :
ty
Selon Ne hteglhagled net asin ak peomenee’ benphan—here Cory ucsh
s p y
tn Lndica He Shag Conquared andl then Rakened (Re prbecs
Meharnniael Cha gH paspecl 060 quack dkypenal He cats
clk he aang aaptal May cutclahel hes Cousjuusts
5
ths fra ana oo mat- Clim a5 A Keuncd a Pomanien’ Mastin
empire ta Inaba and he f anarhe duasrmy fs oe Ame act fie
feseuvers Argucicat & Ke mnaain kuerree he emp
He traced cen day Aun guedence 2 numb f eb adyunsshakes
bske may Jesh fred hes Coypy dees and Awe
Aukebdldin Abak cre laff teksype gf ths Gongjueek Indca fh
the bakit g Tavain ancl Ae Compl th, besk enh Dupubhos
Fraash the “Af Makommad Glioa Came fo a hagre enal, Sal
the oclehan Ehblistoal by fom coe Cubnund by bo ale
Sac
He born om He Astog nef a1 a mec Cmyutva, bal as an empe-
re beukaliy
Msbommad Chat 5, Kewfor, jest; Cathet th Geen he
Maslon empre On th Cobo Corfe 7 € e591 no Smo onckel
fo bain Chal Rey eh Comehhl Arsouceers coe. aoe & esbblsh
4 lage empire eshach exhuded fom Afhensbe é Boga
the er inkvakol on feasnagy ana Coteokue and sehutton boks
Fa kh ruden Rszi eyepe hus, Perrengse
He etn 4 God ferems ancl qust severegn whe «mr wo ete know
fo Mes tympothy” and Lendnen O hes Subjechto
Le
Uy
_JMabomnd Ghauri and wlan Mrhmuol:
Ca amapar' san
As generat oad ess
— Mahnucet oar farmae a Freak generat haw Muhammed Ghee
anol mule ory
5 an had f
Eaves formar 006 be mae by leet how ¢
(he ta He J ié
» Makmud fol A ex feclchwm auclam all
« Makammast hua esas @
ww adenary Slclcey ancl Siffecd ma
dboferh or Dncled- Fececemple ky Blow dew ¥ Arfelesger ri 178
Ln forse bolkle J Facerin (uve a) Seffend 4 mureessie
hands g Proku vey
efecto Me
ave mally des &
Chauhon Even Me vechacer J Mulamnrel Chae
Kis Leeutenruk oki Quthaddn oad Bekkhysr
Khathi ancl Lkhbyaruddlon Chair «
Matinee
$s a mil fae pecs Muhammad G hua ey ny math prt Subbu
Ge 5
As foundes GF Muslin Em pare
- A Ngards Hhaiy athrfucle foosasds th mvasrons gh Count « Meh aad
Ghetri toes grerky Mon Mahmud Gheznur.°E formes has bee
Calle the prone He Maske empre en Lnelta
+ Makemmact Chaar took greek Care vn couctelahys tus carguch.
He ele
“Y Sae0 Me pobieal dsr ancy amet te oppo
oy Indeo ana tsanke ol & frond o Mast emfpwe Phere br
Has end fn weet he tobe ckiffeout
LG fen thal f Mhnal
and he Congerls tent Aan ca hond “nyt She be foo
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mn hes power
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ax Me Shey fone hin coe Moe, May hed nat
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te hs Kuory estuth 26 Mariily hasecl upon fect
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merit 9 (arol Tavares afin Tre ob fenclat op
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of
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Motives Oe hss Deceaw Policy
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poche ay well ar econamé “Pussors
2 Aenicled fink 4 numer
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ong Me Deccan puriers he
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boeuf alos 8 ome ancllsr.
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fra South.
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fuer chctan poeeg Cansporgyrs ats
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on the decern, Even
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sr Deccan Cuyaesl y uS ae
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pee eller Ams kohe é ?
Mair chject Pb vecy hu col fivite l bud cl Slash
and Padvence "Ze conui" leans h farsa aud &
a chi Fy falegf 4 fhe POX vi Are feu
!
— Tweet 4 bosy Revere Aaferme:
f
- stad adr Aral Aapeater secouns J
Acvertue act enfeu de here be &fe
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— He ole net ever OE the haga escape Tashre
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- fe Profle 2 alloed & briny Hoty Seutts evens aye fhe ennyperer
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by he esi.
U ¢Ah hes aehemes puree Because g Some exfraneas
Lerearns Canes,
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lishmen€ Coprrl viv Daalelabads anbucluchnl d fokew Cuneney
and acetic ri Beaker ri, the B6ab.
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lege behind Kam anc heel beer enifirel 6 cage Assent oad
Caleels he & from Ms fers te Gerernmenl and the
feccle being gf fosfle oi the ony
L/
n.
Buk cenyprder indy , all Has
Th. Cattse f Mar be have,
ten k elifpe» bak be
as es
famine 0 Me Bich,
Chamer farad.
4 Dot fal they Suffered from enbe-
Ane exfranectr Cir ceunts MiLces, Rech
Me Bashy ancl hab finposmesk gt Salbn.
Lenpote Says:
ee toltas but no belence
a patience yo Sense popeom Malommad bei Tip hley
ody ¢ Kanscendank fallen!
«The Conservator rratuve @ the, perfle aed
Than Mukornecl ben Téghbeyy boiled os a alee mole J
Kis hash petchtal edest y Kar mnanke roincl and Ala bead
inten trons fy better Ha lot $ hs pepeCaves ble fe Sutbws Faituce
— fastiw 2 Dlechoume & bir Faghlay ara Aula ees Ayeh
diac F Carccunshnces ever ectdh Me hack ne Cihel
Severe Famine
— By. Eshwae Prasad 930461
A sereee famine azhech larkd foe mar Kowa decade niwrd
tha ge ghia hus andl Sek fer subspects agectasl hom Te
Nerdect Heat cleetons dum a Court ancl blood Hadby Byenk
Whe Nevo & Giga door bth fushce bo ot fleon fat
tes and tgnacs bu Corshrcunus Al A ope eth fawore auct
hi offak 4 mbroduce Ces Afoms z
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tot Ms evframent 4 hs fife euvcl pry Calley Thay
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t
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buf Ms Aches
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eucl Me ory eke sever anthaesS er flew eothack hesene!
& fakes ce bwh
Hr advancd (les anol fpr g Ay Eleme.
Rises, fhe Cllema Cres hed ne has harshs A des femove
or Mew pro al ark:Drs lgpoly of Gavenan-
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ccrctary 6 lanefite He prromunl 5
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euct
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& Cavs cub Aes fehenw or he le J sium epperce te
dled Ah todiabat the Sealand ederoni ef l -eellves
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Aare Carr Leng His fack thal 2 megsure, A erscwts bua
cot ch moy be, Can net be onpncl iofos te fespts eget
thay tll quel oc thin Ae vyfeet éth snmael beet” Tag hlagy
tos 6 pon qads human Psychol
FoF g PoRMSY.@
FIRUZ SHAH TOGHeTR
38 /> (388
Accesstm thine
— The ola 2 Aluhemmed ber Tus hlay loses Che enyperl
Bid th Frecl Gipson dincl Ea nclee .
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f Machowrmw’ bio Fg hay.
Fe vey felucheatly acepha te ae and Aik up Chogge
a Teenmendk
Exped hum to Boyjel 2 1353-848 1359-60,
Biuar Seok tir + Pea loony man. Zn fer Aaign Ne
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— Be BBE he hel any empedihion agetust Hopi Lllyes esl
clclansel hase erleperttenl ore Bexjal and oval Tr hac.
— arth bh a fpowk 9 Sulbn ag Delhe Fayi Llyes Pevk shale
i the fro 7 Lkdeats . :
— Faux Sink Cote nek Fudan Me fal cud ea ebleicel
4 Kebest & “
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J
or fevecca tg fervs Sekoudsr Shish este. oper KP}
a Kibede B% elipiasle quel A suncuds Gracy aon:Exbedetin fe Jajpneser
xipecta Tel apy
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abebuw 4G YPr™ Catede Onssa)
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wage bet :
= fe Sag 6 mronlts cb Reza satiuitbeel Aho
Con ger Op Sud.
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vi ales yes the prope Matha , espibl g Sindy fev
Haw clertdally & Alabama d 6 bei Tas hdagy-
ov od
- ths pal alten pe encleol esx fel aud he Acherkee &
Gaprae
— fla Sable \ayeur atlacked , wnt Aecufossol 79> Ihe Siclin
donel free fhe Jam (Bao) J Mat, & Suyrtoces
TR Fam om pet H froiision and bcs brrfhe. Cou lewd
uae Gril i
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7
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Aubellien « e!
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aod Keled.
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mle ssecre F Ms aevpech Cerrminals ce Kelehse
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Fug Shah's Relysitsu Fetoxy
Fras Shak oa Shesch fess stem she gyenimedt Mh cou
ty ud: Pi 5
a 0K adi fh thy seat) ‘Shove a ate
Me prgleckal puneshmes oy He oo npardion 9
Figye ‘on Horm eo0s a she frboey:
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pha few Ake Paypnent f Takek pshech os Be Asam 9 farther
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Anke and Bergen
donee to Call barn » beget & peclofa en fis
Ferag, Shakes Death 138849 I
7h (asl alas oF Fiuaz Shah view net pe Mes mineske,
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he Antemfosey Auctes. Goi
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peak g fg Marks end gan epochEshmate Cr Fyuz Shah.7%
@
Secceessas OF Fevag Sheh.
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On Aa chemise
Al last
bone g Conkatin amany her Som curd grand Sons -
hr Pandlson, Ghiyp soololin Tash tery D crecusprecl the trae.
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ay ch Rebuy (388+
Ral Aleseradls Mutommad , the gererna 4 Alga kel Srokdee
The throne flaw hom ;
A fhe Ain dale Ao San, Lamayoo»
deed very Som Quel C540 Suctecdh by hor ee Beiter, Nes
raddik Makemmad Fay logy,
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ascenctecl Mh. Taran He
7
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foe te Sucewaar @ Fray Shh were ab feud ancl breast
He np bs lke bank o cleartuckmr ancl Gashehen Oy Mave
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conte Cnyeun€. Ake Ms Conor
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‘at He concervel He webs
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» [elosboon 9 jetolfy buy the Sulton
TR. clishochd aucl Chaohe Concdchan gt Swe Conknewt
abe faved fam tA hon prageelExpedubos 194)
= 2a Aagusl 1390+ Temas hams merched frsercty Inde Rte
hn wilh’ Bay free Woos Camhy - Ce crasel thy Luda cs
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a lum on the donk 9 the Stl.
i
= Combrd foe marched huscrels Deth. Zn Decembee 1398 Taos
freer Aasche Delhi. Motwesd Chst, Ms basl Asales 4 Tag hleys
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Co yon
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leden ont cnamun beet Me op parickel Khige Chsn bos
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‘
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os The Ashes devaskkd indo Pslsba 76 fr&
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p
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rstly
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gahn g far hewse. Hs ecbborhmsde ¢ Onek air Deuls!-
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caree ferponsite fev Me peg Ma -enipor.
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ond fr Tag ataneys Contre 4 q
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wee A Néliam Indea bulbahy 4 Seeefevn Tneles
re, pecteolly iy empeass Ste & Conbele anol hale over
fhe s vast e niger on Hate dogs noben ae
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oo
ashen Me oye esas Afevis) ceeece Fhe wscak Successes
f Faz. Feoshlay » Ke va 9 Fimas fan gan 4 etesth
bls & Ak, Tesh bey Ay Vy nasfyTHe sayyid
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ceDel{
Ds NASTIES
On the death 2 Mahomind Tas hbey » He Home @ Delhi
wos eccerprek Daulil Khon clodr ist cand
Po eget
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thess Ehan Claimct & be ctercencterl ge Py plate
aud Ma adyyias nc fuin & Cheon Gh Me
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nek axseone fhe Atle bute pred & gue as
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and Ks Doo
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ales antvoclce A Me oneness 4 ib Obf-sfou- From alla
wer the bose suf A te ebiceg b Suan fe « CHL beye
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i Pople famented Acs ckath fy ers black
Arnel
LL ate Sayre : 1481-5)
Mabevek Shah:
Mubsrk chsh asceucact the loan ofl Aa fies Khisgvs5
clea K £
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Nehle Named Lorde” Milk -
“6
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qbal p pews
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pet Ahan risk wee 1 Spiny wend allersect Mic
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an he Ce objeck 9 a Mh Ches& Eon? Inda
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feos
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Sec bok hens
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oj Ll dekcfiens
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mane
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Me esa pol fefooke |
He Comper ude fe Peu-name Gelogh!
[ee tbs also pahorg lesinerf incl Adend « Sansket
aa py machecne be haushed mk Zescon-ROL 73
tb
Datum Koel : 1517 ~ (QC
On th oleath B Sikandar doi, Avs Son Zbrohim Lect
coos Aated Ate Mane, Rubs fachon glk nebriti
advecokd « fachhu & Kay clon ancl pled Talal Khon
Prager eats Lhrotsin yo the rads
2
oes Suse g Nheaar fesk adankse g the GV! coer beleseen
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oot Kara
Drscontiuk OF Nebles |
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Me Aishan moles Snacle He Sulbn Susprccaur fase moron
Sy he betame coukors Quel Ark Shen sea seers Gyauise them.
Some lhe Nhl iwtre AsmrseS quel Sone 2 fan esere pest
& priser
Aso Basle Pebelleans broke cul or may lan 3 Maeno.
Ra hodar Shish aeclard muclepeudince tin Ae aulsl fe
Locke» Pages gerenrr Became! diasahs frcct sath the Suen -
He awk Babur, tale Apion Lh Com & Znele Poles
A Crush the ase 7 Hock
in bop feckchon fy Dice - Beslow-
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beds “f of
— 4s Baba appaulie hs gerund o Payer , av then Dabs! Khaw
weak agauvl hom as ere ea? tt. Aelam Khon Mery
poceecel Fersnids, Dells 2808 Fo A Me ‘eet Abshews andl altecket
ce bul Moy asere clip by Salha
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v
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tshee 4 Sah tear Ak on wstath Thratim Xike CFS ater
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hous Z le Prikan Sedions g alk ih Her 7 he Alasbals-?
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q Uo Corhery esas a” Cusp
Indo- Prtishn ale the pening
pies 4 whes"
ashen Babur, Mo Ff woley oy Ms. My hel empne fey Conyuet
bal auithienty
rel Ziole- Pababn 4 (826, Thee wre no Cou
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we
, Bae th pre when Temryuend Raceanty fy
and Aa py CHrndus) exeved
rat yesLID
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Fayph , Sind and ashmie may be mentined here Hare Shhe
wes bk Y mnuturl Loevrive anol Har hack prently
bes koned hue pow
Delhe’s Sectbniok
Te Dethe Sulbrok was net Shane. TR bedhe Ge nash 5 hs fm -
ad bg Behl, Aact @ ng Aeowitey . Zp snelucbk Me ae 2b,
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Gants Betccen Sutlef and fiz a
~ At Me hue 9 Baber’ ovation ZbShu tylodhe as th. Sulkn
f Delhi. He 62% boec ancl meflacent Kale
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- Sinct ancl Alulbn om the O60 anc Janu epee BS Bens ad quel
the Easl hock asserkol Mein efor deuce
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kd vot bes
wh. Dewys
Neser
~ Met 9 Thrahim Lodi, oun keusmen, ci
hays anol Aarsh behawaur , igeve vie Ofen
Khan Lohan § Brhwes Rane Sapam Seyt 9
were om chen faved fab beter teas pnnaas A okt Lbahn
end eshblah tis om Rule cin Dolhe
Phane~Jahen Ladhs and Mursais Khon ooeee i lhe yee
Lebedlton Hrutiae Khe pay anesmehd ne ei beck ucter
B'3
Aad thagec dectl made Me Ashen nobles billely habih 4
Thalim Lecthe
Alama 9 hes x64 4 Daulel Khon Rak an ovahhar A,
(he hates 9 abel A mnde Indes
Tec adimeled on all hands Kat the behawaw g Tbrlum
froorls Ae nebler ois pnsethng. 266% the dscenreal mat
anot As heck among the nvbls fe Me Salon Hat made daar
parm wel. Le fehl t oan Me opal and anthug
eferrbon Mh. Afvhon nobles. wshen Revslk Ask flac he
Subn ued é stem the Pigg Coy tober by Me Sled g Lome
i the fecetiny Amos. The frsull ess shill usicler claraffechm:
ah So
Fis wuplatie Steg Me punadie Seam fy 3 Tratuins foes
ri Me pal 9 Pont fol E80" cheet me ide huis & Kn Vic
fay agamle Peebuy. Shh dg akler Corfesven ud beck -
nes J Dell walbnote Bt the ad Asasenl 5 Zbrahinn oY
cal-
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Guyret
The Seeenck Muslin chk, axcectiig f Babur. tser Gypeat
Salon Mufammacl Maxafhy Shah 7 tere the Asker A Gujrat
ab that \Ame
He hack greatly movessel the Sie He Shte al the expen
é Naha ae Loans Souse rn feck a dant on hem
Malia.
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Bebars Given ire Selbu- Mahoud 7. Me oe Zz Me
\
i
“f@Y
— Shh eoeve ey Com butle eb og ° Grade Monke, Ned inc
Reo Chander,
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hrecl ho gel feel gy fer monster *
But Meine Rao backedl Rana Song ke 8 shh
y Mecsav aefer
the fiw 3 Melisa ancl te fu ah. I tot pe
Bengal
Anellsy empahul Mash Shk or Nerhhen Inder was Bexssh
26 cam grmened By Hasse Slabs ebrasty od eve g Babewrs
NSM ~
hules
Ad The bre 2 Bsus enrisem Nlusal Shah ems gone 9
Beygal ano Asbuy had & oe orth ham:
Babew writs im hi meman Mat Nasal Sak coma ponee
ff Gravett orp face ’
Metoar
FE mak cinfatouk Hriicla Sbk oi Nother Dnces cons Mess
Cheter wwe ik Cpl aad urs Aalicl by Sansom Sigs & butts
kyo 3 Rane Soysa, Le war kev 9 Too fells auc het
Auceted @ rmang ar Bo eoouncle i ele bell fyelde. By
hei hravetyy aud Aerac dads he hock Shuck reflec lhe
Aesch g Phe clhiy uy bhawnry Peles
Even 8 a sdmbed oy ha mmcrs Kat Rana Sousa
athaind ter Parton Aemincnce 4y ha valeur and Sait
Bann Souja er presen gel aad ambvirnas . Ch “pre
Me tame 9 Delhi ancl Byra whock exes Nex A bab com
tenho. Less wilh a vies & fecdee lus anthin MalBIS *
Ae cy Said fe Aave prviteel Babar A attack Zndea . He
wer amelie Belusrar (hal Rebar, San 9 Tomusey orl
Qme & Indea , Conger band offer plunderss e gy
back h babel, leans Auris Gn. Ree Me
Jus lecsken g hes ambrhin’ He mut cxleulsh dh ancl Sis
Sactly ma hken
7k. Pranjo's
7R Papas or alg the Delhi Suthnrk hac pockets
became imolifendink m & by w 16% Coahory « Deulel-
sgorcne | Peper how's. dagen hasty beboooo
Thahon lcthe Bevelheol awd Became ee wo ck (he rns
Lc Rebar mmirde Inder:
Khanelesh
Khondest, onee 9 promue Delke Subberake, hak bezeme
rnelefendue anole Adl Chan Farag» Th aula fe 57
4 i503. He Shard ART BLE an ancl aac
Aue Beerhonpar Capibl f Lancaks bécame
athachre aa, Indo Prt
Mra Alhammost er hekev i Man Keys om al We
Por g Agbe’s myasn
Genel om Kas hinntse
Tisp fod albo Become: on eadiul bel Hag eooe nor
plays oy cnparlonde Actes ox Me patches pind
Pobx buTR Bahkmeu
Fa. Rahmone Seay chem ee 6 jonews Alecabeie
Stk g te Deccan at Hal fe
By the bestney i ae Coukay ot Aad been clshstyoot
ancl om Li Aretn ke malefenoleut Shhr had Sbeey
Ngjam Shaki Eayolom 9 Ahmad niger, Adel Shake
Eng com Bop Lracl shel’ Exyjdem 2 6d Kaude
aul Brak Shirt kenge g Beelow
All Fhe Shkv breve spre or defaw ov ou ends
and us Adi Ging fam 8 wyaya ayer.
Tk i [2 yee ding con
dn the exhone Souk g Indo- Pebccfan usar He
Mrs King dom 9 Vy YO NBA" Krnzhns Dasa. esey Phe
Pee g Mex Eepyclion
4
deen
Than wre Se Mal wa He absceuce ang Prvamenut poet
ni Znde- Pebrbn ou the ad ‘ade cheasven poe
irdifendeut thks came me beiy May ereve acl a.
Arg ule ane aucthiz aud ¢ Pay zg Fevesion provachc bi te
Poesy !
Some 9 fhem even Suk mbm fo Bobuv fe (nveets Lode
Résha and oust Zhahua. lsclle , fhe Sulbu 9 Delhi
3
Babu tae no Ame mi ex, Gatry geihen ofp tenet
Cees hued 4 wa heont Cagbrch vi Me terry acd Alon
et ahkandk. Thess ‘he coes Not Succes fl al
fest, throat ky Ae Cuyuted © pave gAlathna Endo cut
Bee wp he Ghat bone ow Kengs “oi the? Sb Cinhnoall33
Accadesy & Edloseds an Garl, athessh Lndse oes
fale freally dewded , ye Cth ally She wat becomeig ene.
FR Shred 9 Bath monet sel esrele the Cask olechn-
chan! ead Here by Kay net onf Begsghe Ha, Menchiss end
Musto Aeeliv bat abo weldbet Mem ork a new Duele ~2e-
ishon ead.
The fos ay Zshm supplanacled fhe ck 9g tha Keferons Me
fesull lg ett His was thel Me Hraduc n hy hesferk
He Mulons arc the Masloms bryan herfeck he Minds
Accadeig & o-2. Shavma!
TR prove (nbrtout fesell 9 the Ba hhrmuoemel os
Ae Groth A veencule Lokatire, istrh Fecaund a
Gece empetis or the hones { the Nfntts.
ih, gue Sushek ents ~ Mshabbedte ancl Paya
Yoanaine were transhhad cab Porsvan , while Semel
Peon and Arabic esks ese Arncleed oh Amd.Aceorches & Bebuw
Azricuklare des ch Kourshay auol bargeenoyy Condibren
This tsas bk fade exizhd oni Cenhal Arce, Ml
Ghnchn, frou, Tibet quot Bluban though te (eich
focttes .
— Fe shuclad j Coy 64 ones wae for, bul pe
aclole can Sd oboe loved ot ani
Les
Mleledag Cart
TE Indo- Fatah Saklees weve Seed fo nene 6 fof
Aig qyustobrer bal Mey label ro Aasveig » clscgbtne
auol eyespinent-.
Severed Chepser hod Aken place mi Me fclnsyeny fh)
enct Ma Seu preroley Aaol Come & be teseks Amul Lean are
Af hone he hack feant all Hix Asige from He tues é Me
Inc&o- Fabs bris t 4 accept Tha (aks rnven ans
& fue gmney eee ures
= Th ees dyftal o* them fr finhe agasse She akst tocsfos
i te bres.ey
4
AA tees coms bags he ink Inds - Bb ba he
kin time by (Babar Ths, walitacy 2ndo- Pater ton
oan veg weak anol tendefenclh
Enda on th eve OF Babur’s Anvaseon
Prof Doc ell Remarks:
Eh ay
Inyo fran Ame immemoel, Aads» aff hades 6 tn voces
h
ee ‘haces ancl diverse Creee’s Age eHecked , 0 snvedid
er ny cone Onna cad, clream , 2 mor ope
rent pee Sli 0 Clavk heateky + a Bermanenk eh”
ar thy levels mevd- s Ae Inolean body pike
aura Shmuls
Commer ,
mowan
ah anol mumenr here been Ay ©
Gauge phe cal, piliheot, ecnanicrl, Soul,
belegooe flax Aove been Me moi petit. Kepens ble
Saggy mh te Tnekeen Sub con binewt eyfecwl Asen
beach veal Cred 5 cl feonk culharer + effet oul
fecks pola A cl 4 Peosnal act - noble ambihor
b Babur.
VebeeXAG),
~ The netunl forties 9 Inolo- Paliha’ Sub- Combreal are
Cheah nek and Nave been 0 creel anel Alanene yy
iapieure “capor Beer annals
Th ayyas harnescd aul Sr flied Ma hee lien @ fhe. coesaty
cen 4 ge ce lakev Ams and Aspulehor @ Fldorads
Trance Cane Me Fit Vagus q he chalet A feat be
rulte 9 Msi Sindy & Plaudeeland A fexp hucl
hav veh
A threads, % ahe Mehnud, Ghat, Rabur, ah
mock Skat Durrant, K mnkr 9 feos hha thay
Conpfick amet fio mobrk cwaly Sika by an ‘oly
J eM sokelews eenclor a einhd” Gumend sade
Hh forse maser y Sicbies ancl elebhonk otek fom
Me Neate arg
Th. @G5euce gre crdien Aaser Nn ela Greene
Sure. 9 weakness A Me ncigenew armen »
Tk fra pavesesn 7 Tnolea, Mel by Mathomm of
bur Qos, Aas Geen Pag hileg femeckacl aa“ tne
gh Ranenter Z hasty"
Aral invasvan came of a Actdnie moment & pfrarele
Aeleof & fhe -merses ofL fom Secveclo faim Lf
Below, & Bisetisid an 2
Asia Blaxanders Ames Ss alo ra br Qasim> subs
yusel Ames o Me Case Ckm As, hod & Clesddenis of
luence wm MA Pandle Aral § huehit — eke Jes
— werk » deenhantnm ane a Cause @ inshbuly
and lesve rem
Br the clin howd, Ue Muslin nyo clea hacl © unity
by umd 9 mu Merl, 4 wg iam
2 hone and 0 Ochesvenn . Me waotvaton
cer & Ancble cedhedt ones) Mle Consus eralol
become © hoy Ole mms Gna) sled” Fb
wear da z0eal eodech an the payed 4 Sbnt
enki age Auk coxaszye geo” eotuch no abshel
con! for spanks no Pada fio heavy sn» Afrcatien
elu Savon dk , rhe favs unbes abe
\
See anol Sur-ecmowc — tim aa Condchen
spew, He ae Duck Hindu! bnplr and fs
e xhlor bhen ? ha Patho Tnolia war ever a ae
donee hom freon aud Couqul
Ther ¢ Atusm & Sy Hal Me, stg kabel
bar ben @ wiht enfrbuce fir Ae a a“
Shu. fhe “esheles hmevt Por cf hang
Contrl Area» Tuerta Anand [vee 2 alecagys
aad Coy 3 Me Lackéia bach contrnect
Sucks assim Ae
ded not osjm anhl
[kee 6 ayy aah sad vel
Hes pte Lyuah
He fast yon ke ae Dati Mn oe
co Mak fan He mecldle en gh Le ae
‘ ' Vat
Jah cosh we cre * ? peo é(CEBED e
= he fone fronts 7 Casal, th. Faun avd Sod
cae uncle, prastim omadeor , lho in erowbleatly ,
bet beh tn fhe hats Me Bab -conhrent went ar
essen heh a
— Fe lowe ase Coupe ceacen g Hindu Shks
famatind Sack ffraak A ao Grevcl 9 We Weslein bath
ck meth g%
63 a
7$26- r Babar
Jauksh snd: Ty3e7.
Fear ta
Accor clong & the Emo cls ola Isbwm , (862, Ebhe
Baber wa Ban on 1sFebusry 1483 & Oma Shack Mee
5% ma atscenelorl fom Torr) and Ludlak abeser Bgoem
Khanunn Cor (sh cbgpsee from Ching Khan). Flax he enh
kad lhe gy 3 Megyels aud The Course and cupraly)
Turkey. He as ban en Anrdigen yexpubl ¢ Fegyhane 2 mall promapee
Ts Babuy « Maghal & Tork. “m
Zn Aa memes Ay calls
He wer net e Mags hak -
Me Mas hols."
Areal 2 Tack and Spats conn fassualy 9
Buck th prope g Inolo Prhazhn used & Call all Alas
beim qyracles , excephing the apyfom Mashoh Aeace Me nome
He kt .
6% OP"
Early Zag luence
Tass econ: execcseel fremendows ry laence i Che each
g As Lf. One war hur Huber, Shock Majed anct
é woes Aes meferial gisnel mother, Ascan Daulel
he e ha Fearn & Persiqur , Arabse ,Fucki
/
Sfears
fhe 6
Bascom - Femand the acd i Com panvny fons ancl fer (te tober he
learn fhe less Geuase and self- i a
As dll, asunpy made sum 2h anct Shows aud ole«
te efeel oa hain greek levies nokive
Accesron & Aa Heme CF Faxg hena.
Be huvss (a Tis, clack om June» 94. Reba cots Calle
epor ty Sized: hun hha ay clon
He Sear Grund Metin self Ses vereacelech 2, mod sSh omens
Ax near felaher, Keasmen and le Basgs tincler Me ferckv
Shep 4 Shae ent Khew Shred oy fies ery hak Fabio
Me Felb J hur nebles cnct leyal Boeck of ee hes
hv2k anal eshblehd ‘nell ofl cpa A throne
Facpeclohion te Sai ese 4 9b 27.
Haws) ferkeck heinsel/ tefon He thoont Faghona, he Koa
joe J Moeing Same” Cnyuesh. Fon Falls he Case hes
of caper Samarkand, th. Coprbl 7 hes Gee’ ancestor
Femur
Me om Caphakd by th beauty 7h, coky shat fos
@ number J Cllases , “na Ld, fad, sri iy gesetens ,
Probes ye Dacses
In Mb, Bebur kk hes prs empeclshin fe Samar heck
bul As achat 4 Caption cl
in 1497 he Eyes prek an A Ae conyeer Saage-
dand ancl fs time he ras Succeesfl= 87
ees
Los OF Faxz hana and Samay tand-
= fone post or
the peanon 60es Hak Babeiv elt Somauaty ill ck Sama bead
and Mees advon bye g her ilbwa anol wbscence , Some a
robin frazeol ba Shrdard qi ha oi Fae as) feng
— Babue had t heskes wt hone keygelon pa odey
Ak Sapres the fe Rnpa A fies oltsmay Aa founel dob
Fagyhane had aleedy fetes ie the Fone g febels
Me toh iy hun Memans:*
ay Pig tiny EF farfan
Havdesk Peed OF Boburs Qyeer.
Rebuy oor new fuduced A lhe pox ken ie met cogndeeer~
boss corthadk ang oxy dem.
de pred lf Mconspate Cae, beck failed Sar alkenfh
at ‘ction CFaglans) alto Came & rags he.
— He cap tarcel Fraga lana i 490 ply * eset & gyain
rin #500.Cy
Zn 150f he Suctacched on Cp huargs Somer kend, bet
eat
about afte J manks , he egas Te Cushuss cb
by Shacbane Kéod and Conseyuorlly fad Sime beret
— MR eres fron 8 = l5eh formed the haves pea
ote cade g Babi |
Congpuest- OF Kabul: (504
AU propech havey been lak, Re buc bace be exetl A
her belsrect County Qnd Seb aut fo ty hin Lick bejenot
He Hinds bask and ou pred Rabel iy (Soh.
— Le Omsledokd hey cr He nes beppdon Aue
atcimecl Me Ath 4 :
perth he help g Soh 7 Pres
and Sama Lead ra 153.
= Shackene Eker Abas colony 2 hii culererel cope
ca: uA pack ai Cliferkl
otk Shear explerdedl Sunni Sabjeh and again clifes
him -
Flas hn ambyken Suiy hed cy He bese he heccoleet
fo ty ha per or 1 Eak
Hence ek can be Sack Hat he an Aaicina
ths.
cen fe Ault 9g hr aber a fpain tents ai Curbol
en OB
Fen yond Bekhava93
\ ay
Causr OF Baburs Failuse rn Conte Aira.
Naw: facton aecounk fy He foun Rabar ra Gabel
fee “Sime g oon Reasons ave 43 (low
6 Ae Phe on enpenenead non Babe enkrd cit te
Py ke
2. HAs parker wor msecilee ancl cincasdedahd or her nest
cvblovied empire °
3. Achar And A fice fomedeble Avale in Me pesow &
Shashane Khon perth “hin nat ghey
4, Babes Sabmacion b Ba. ont dh § Shah g Posse
onneget He people Conkot Ase oled Mf: Sof
pot Bain ox Baa! Asal 7 frveble | {
} 'Babur oo
Causes DF Lnyanm
4 Ambon oF Bsbue,
2. As Faikue oir Gubal fea
3. Poxsnrchy && thidwkn &£ LoSul
4. Bs Sues finilosn dy roth fhe OD sy g File — Plshu
Pibckea Conckchins 9 te Gon hy
é- Liibhins &y Indcan ehaefe eee Daubt Elen , Rina Sense
Firs€ See ($129
— Ln 1519, he cancer bok bar fr extedshrr andl Curpierel
Rsyaur and Bebra. f Bekra tn chgese 9 PAvils
ay ancl heim sy hued A kabul -
— Alter Som Aivw pope g Behs Reo hd and mace bw
feave Mary Gundy
Prot Expedcbon S819
— Fk time A ached as fee a, Rehawer. Bel olees
4 dest bance oy Badakhathon Ae had 4 ope bacé
Bod- Exped hon: 1520
— Ae hacavered Belira ancl flea pnceectid & Seltet
sohuch esas easily Gngqueed. be Cone ef
cg aRuce
S ypect ruc ae prope pent hain a fap
— — Rabur tsankel A fracerd a herd bal duce fy ala hibowe.
ca Qondher he hel Ay back