‘uar2020 CASE, class 12th Physics practical le readings c 4) Nore suyasny27@gmal com Oschoeers Sqn Out CBSE, class 12th,Physics practical file readings ued 21 Jeary 2014 tas Hello tends, got no time or no tends to borrow physics practical ie reading and you veanet heed it badly Hght now heres your solution: custom Se ‘The return of my doomed wor. dslted my post by accident. But wory not fens. recovered te lost copy ofthis blog and itis back to help you aga, ‘Schools for enjoyment and sometimes we tnd olf out few ofthe practical, Thats nota problem anymore tog Archive Bator te sumionofypractc fe dring te bord ease thet some _ Ioking teacher wou jn tate le part ao fat cost be and ol, Sap Physi fe waste most iu to mani, the reasing an s mach evi. saci "thought inthe eye ny dveation when ane wea share he ory thameeee Sento have et completed ior mayae have done the whole paca wong, nirada cones of is Bound sam nny boven Mos‘ othe prcclsscrenshot have ben sted blow wth exact umber uve Hyutné thing mising or above yourhed, do ont some commants wer re _ many others who visit this site and these might be able to help you out of this muck, UpsAmaringCourters.com EXP-1> TO DETERMINE THE RESISTANCE PER CM OF A GIVEN WIRE BY PLOTTING A (GRAPH OF POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE VERSUS CURRENT terials Roques: A Resistance wre, voller, anita, ball, haosa, meter sal, one ‘way tay, connecting wires a ‘eae: be te curant Rowing tough canductr& V be the potent nas, hen acorn te Ohms aw Vat orV=RI ‘Winer, Ris the constant of poporonaliy ts known a estan of he conduct. depends upon the nature of mateallampertire & demensions ofthe conductor. ano‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Procedure 4, Clean te nds of he connecting wees wth help of and paper nade to rmove any Instaing coating on tar 2, Connact venous components - resistance, thos, eaten Key, volmster and ammeter 3. Noe whether piers mill-ammeter and volts ean wth the zro mak on he ‘assuring scale Ino so, act he pointer fo ocd wits the ze mark by aden he ‘cow provided nea ha bane ofthe nel ung a Seraw dee: Insert the key K and side the heosat contact to ane fis tem nds, that curent passing tough he resistance wees minmum, Nota the milmmater ara veneer eecnge, 7-Removs the key K and allow the wr o cook #hesed. Again nse te kay Shit the host onlac sly nase he apps vaago, Not th mil-ansneter and voter read 'Ropeat sop 7 fr four fore sttngs fhe rhostat. Record your bseratons tabular for CoBseRvarions: 4. Range of anmtar =. At 2. Leas countofanmatar=.. 3. Rango of vameter= 0. Vio. 4. Loa countovolimater= 5: Leas count of meter seale= 5. Lengh afte given we, RESULE, 1. The ptentaldteronce across the givon wes varies naar wth tne corer. 2. The sistance per unit gt of he wir sR # AR) =. et. EXP-2> TO DETERMINE RESISTANCE OF GALVANOMETER BY HALF DEFLECTION METHOD AND TO FIND ITS FIGURE OF MERI. ots Rear: A moving el gavanomotor aber ors batlerystminalr (2-6), one resistance box (-B0X 1) of range 010k, on asstanceBoxR-BOK 2} 0! ange 0-2000, 2 one “aay eoy,volletr,conecting wes and piece of snd pape! “Tay: Galvanometr sa anave device usd to delet very ow cents working base ‘one prince thet a cot plead a uifarm magnet eld expences stare when an elec Ctrentis ae up 8 The tcon ofthe calls dermnedby a poner laches to moving on ‘ne sal, When 2 callcaryng caret Iie placed na ada magne el, the collexberencas 8 ‘teston 6 wien les oa ‘wher kisa constant of raporionaliy and is tomed as figure of mrt of the galvanomoor. ang‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Proce 1.Clean tho connecting wre with sandpaper a rake reat and gt comnactons a pr the chai diagram 2. From he high resistance box (—-BOX #) (10, rove 5 A Key ad then dave the Key i,j te rsistane rm th estan box og sole dteton on the ‘gaanmeter da. Record the ales of esstance, Rand datecton 9 3. Inset ne key K2 and Keep Rfnad. Aust ho value of shunt esstance Sto gat the decton inthe galvanometer whic is exaay half of, Note down S, Remove plug KZ ter noting down ‘ho vabe of shunt resstane, 5, 4. Take fo sos of cbservatons by repeting sips 2 ad 3s haf von numberof cisions snd record the aeration forR, SO and? abu form, 5. Calculate he gahanomelraslance G an Faure of met of ‘ekanometerusng Equsons. (OBSERVATIONS: En ofthe batiny =... [Nab fons on fllonle of patanometr Resur, 4. Resslance of gavanameter by hall delocton mahod, G * 2 2 Figure of morta geanoneter, = .ampetedvisn anal Requred: Mater bridge, glvanomete, one waka, aesstance Box, bay, ck, ‘wo unknown rita wes, nd connecting wires ‘Theory: The effective resistance Xs of re combination of wo resistors when canectd in sres canbe cakalsoa by xeoxHtx2——() “The rastance (Xo resistors gion by: (200-1) = Baan) t “ ‘Whereis the balancing eng ad R the known reise ‘2iphysiospracticalfiereadings blogspot.com ang‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Proce () Measure the unkown resistances Xtand 2 soparaely using the precede exphnad in xporimen' 2. aor making the sutableconectons a done in wxparnen 2. Her yu can fr the valve of uknown resistances wihoutierchanging the FB. a unnown wee inthe gas. (i Arvin te vale 1 and 2, connec the wo in erie a shown in gu, (uw Pracee inte same way asin exoarment 2. Take atleast vee ses of ebseratons or batanos port yng betwoon 30 om and 70cm. (0 Calelate he ofoctive resistances using equation (9) (69 Compare he massed vals of eflocive resistances using Mele Sridge wn calelated 4, Range of anmatar #9. mA. 2 Laat count of amatar= nA 8. Range ofvolmates= 0. Vio. 4 Leaet count velimeter =. 5. Langt ofthe wire of unknown resistance, L= om RESULT “Te vl of unknown resistances Xt “The value ofetoctveressance mses '5y calodation = 8y experiment = Hence the law of combination of eltanoes in aera vere axe [EXP To nd resistance of ven wre using meter bridge and Nance determin be spetic resetance of fe mata ators Requires A meter bps. gaanomar, one way Ky. resistance box, a battery |oskey, unenown resistance wre about | meterlong, stow 52099 and connecting wees “Tory: Amat: brge ithe practi appization of Whetstone bridge arrangement as shows infgure below The four restaneas are comoctes Io sich ahora shown a the big Inblancad sate, hres no dalecon inte gaara) Piaskis ‘We can use th eatin to find he unkown estance of he ier materi wit, The Unknow restance "canbe found by Meer ridge wei ues the principle of Wheatone nage ‘2iphysiespracticalt sadings blogspot.com ang‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings ‘Tho unknown resistance ofthe piven wir is bined by een: nd poten oh matt ota enw cae Kind? er inate of be wire an. = length of wir, Proceire: 1 Fin he average ameter of he we wih 2 saw gauge. om ths, obtain Ihe vale ft 2. Clan the sutton atthe ends ot connecting wes wth a pece of sand paper Then al lugs the resstanc bax (ROX) by pressing each pug 3 Satup he cc a shown n Fg E 2.1 with unknown esitance wre of kxown lath in gap E 4: Now nvoxues some resistance Rin the cc rom th resistance box. Bring ocky Jin onlac wih torinal land hen wih arma, Nole the rector which pane ofthe ‘sekanomeler gots deed in eae case. Mako sta eka remain in cnt wh the we ‘2iphysiospracticalfiereadings blogspot.com sno.‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings {ora fraction ofa sacond. the gavancmser shows dation on bth sides fits 260 mark for ‘ase two pos of contact fhe Jockey, nll pit wil be somewhere on he wr AC. itis ret, 19, aja reitance so tat he ru pot is somewhere inte mide of wre AC, say, batwoon 30cm and 70m. 5. there is onesed detector hack he cet again. especally unctons, rt ony. 8 Repeat stp 4 forfour ferent value of resistance R, 7: ntrenange te poston of he esac Sand Rand epest stipe 4 to 6 frthe same fe ‘valis of R Whe rchangag § ara R,ersure tat na same eng of wie of esstance $6 ow nthe gap F. Te interchange lakes car cf unaccounted resistance ofred by trminals (OBSERVATIONS: 4. Lengt of he wre of unknown resistance, L= em 2 Measurement of mele of re afurknown resins Laas court of he screw gauge (L.C.) = mem eto etr of the setow gauge = rim Zero cmrecton ofa ace gue = nm RESULE 1 The unknown esstanco of he given wis found fobs $= BS=.... 2.The osisvty oft materal oho wie p= Ap =... re Sandip are mean values Sand pare maxim of he ‘vevalas a enor [FXP-55To fre roquone of AC mains wih halp ofa sonomeit atari Roques: Sonometr with non-nagnet wi (bas who) toched over i top-down ‘wanstormer of vals, nore shoe magne. meter sel, stew gauge anh ig woah “Tory: The raquency otA.C manage by he flaming formula: va (im) ine | =Iangt fhe sonomstor wr betwean the twe briges whens Brown ino rsonant vations, "T= torsion appl oho wee = ma porunt ng of he wre Procesue: (0 Connect ma pry of te tap down tanstormarto A.C maine while he secondary tothe ‘2iphysiospracticalfiereadings blogspot.com eng,‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings ‘wo ends of he sonometor wie (i Te ores shoo magnets lacodin the mil the wie such tha the magnet elds pai in 8 hoor plane ar at it anges ote fat of he we. Hang a mass (say a) rom one ena he we aust the dance Bedween Mo byidgs Cand Osyreratiealy wi ospoct a ago! Ute we appears ae ing Wah he ranrumampitide, Note the dane | batwaen te tw brdges. (0) 8y Ineresng the tanston onthe wre, epest te experiment forties or more tent (0) Teo roacings wi dcroaing wos (0) Measure the darter of he wire in mutually perpendicular drectons al various pons. (vi) Nota te dos he matoal fom the ble of conta (OBSERVATIONS: 4. Length ofthe wie = em =m 2 Mass ofthe wire =_.9 = x9 3. Mass per ut ant, 4. Acceleration do gay, RESULT 1. Frequoney of ae supply f= 12 {) tom eabuision He (ip tom graph EXP-6 Ta draw characters curve af «PA neon in forwa bie and oversee tana Requred: Dodo Craractenisos Kt, Power Supply, Armor 0-20mA),Vatmeter(2- 20¥), Comectng Lead “Tory AP.N pncton is known as Semiconductor hose o Crystal diode. isthe combination ‘of Paype & ype Semiconductor Which fers Neal er reitane o erent on forward biasing & not inte Rewstanca othe wo ren when n reverse Based Frward basing : When P-ypa semiconductor connected to he 6 erin and N-ype Lo — ve terminal of volage sous. Neal za resistance afer othe Now of curr Reverse basing Whe P-type semiconductrs connected to hee taminal and ype to ve terminal Neary 22 curent w in ths conan, 79‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Procedure (7) Connect be okt as soown nt. {2)swicn onthe power supp (0) he value of int de soppy stops, (Note down the arrator &vomater oadings or each step. (Stet be graph of Voge Vi Curent (OBSERVATIONS: 4. Range ofanmeter= 0. mom 2 Least count of amtater= 3. Range ofvolnetes=0.. Vio. 4. Lone count ofveinetor =. Resur, “The graph hes been lated between votage and erent [EXP-7> Ta draw characte of zaner dade snd to dternine ts ravers beakown vlage ‘Theor: A Zener Die is constuted er aparaton he reverse beakown region The relation tween LV leant insar nie casa Vesvaoet Re, “shore Ree he dynam resstanco ofthe zene a the operating pon. ‘bis be vliage at rien he sraigh.ine appoxmaton of eV enaractest itrsct he horzorial xs. Aer reaerng a certain vag, cad the breakdown votge he current increases widely even fora srl change in valage. However, here sn appreciable charge in ‘vote. 8, whan we pate graph, we sould gots cave very nos lo xcexi nd almost Pall itor ate smetine. Afr the Zener soe! ‘Vz thee lla 3 sudaen change end the graph wl become exgonenta ano‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Proce {.Oraw a ret ccutdlagram as shown in fur. Conect al he components by leads and nau that he Zone: dog severe bod Also onsre tat millers connocted Series wih Zorer diode Paving protects resistance and valmelr is comecod in paral with Zeer diode. Now adjust te aide of eo 20 tat the power supply shows rns penta, _25utch on he power supply and radu ntease he poten erence appa across he “Zane doe and noe te reading pont ference om vier ao te corresponding ‘vals of reveree cunt n millanete, ‘increase tne valu of applied potntaleteroncoin the stops of 5 Van ras the torrospncing current milarmetor'6 each apple penta |4.cantue nreaing he potent iferenceilyou got a sudden increase inthe reverse cent The overs polnta coresporing to ths value of reverse. cent the beakdown a Zeet= ‘ohaga of be Zener dade, ate tne observations nar the breakdown volage by vanying speed poor ference Inthe steps of 1 V ‘Record al he obssrtons inthe able gen, "Plot he graph beiweon V and as shown {Mark one graph th valu of Broakown Vtiage or Zane Voliage Ve as shown Tako the ‘vale of, covresponcing fo, where suedonyineestes Th value oi alle Zener vatageo Breakdown vale V2 ‘OBSERVATIONS: Last out of mil- ameter Least count of votmet RESULT “Te charactors curve of th given Zone loti as shown nthe raph. “The reverse breakdown vatage othe given Zener Diode is v [EXP-& To study characte of common enter PAN o pp anton to find ut ne ‘vale of cent and votage aa, hoor: An NPN ransisior can be considered as two dos with a sharod anode rogion In peal operon the emitarasejoncon forward bad ara he base calc joncton reverse base. The eles inthe base are cal minor cavrrs because the basis doped Pp ‘akin would maka tales te malty errno, The base region fhe anor mut be Image thn, 2 thal corr cn ue srs iin ruc seine than Be tomiconductor’s rinoriy cai le-in, to mize the percertage af caters arcane bela reacting the coletor base jancton peateiaw sng‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Proce Connect 5 and -12V DC power supple at he nce pon rom external source ot 'ST2512 Analog La, “To potnpu characteris proces a follows 1. Rotate bathe peter Pt and P2 fly CCW (wun lackalse dracon). 2. Conect Amer Setween ast pont2 and 30 measure mput base curent 5 (mA) 8 Sor or connect a 2m pach cord between est pont and § 4. Connect one vlete betwaen test pit tana grou o measure input volage VEB an another voleeter tween ls pol 8 ar ground to masse output vokage VEC. 5. Sc “Or he power spe 6. Vary potentemtor PZ and sel a vale faupu votge VEC at some cnstent vee (1.30) ary the potertomatr Po at nrease the value of put vohage VEB rom zoo 08V a Step and measure te corespenaing values of input curt 18 for eferent constant valu of ‘uit wolage VEC m an observation Table 6. Rotate potentiometer PI flyin COW eet, 98 Repeat he procedure om sap 6 for diferent sats of but voltage VEC. 10. Plt weve between inpul vote VEB and inp cen IB as shown in gue 4 using fale wi the help of observation Tate. This curve is the equred input character, (OBSERVATIONS: 1. Range ofanmster =| 2-Leaet count of rimate= mA 2. Range ofvolnet: 4 Least count altar =. ResuLr, Inputesistanoe in (Output vasstanee Rout Cutent Gain ba [EXP-2 6) To tering ange of misma deviation fora given pram by pling greoh between ‘2iphysiospracticalfiereadings blogspot.com 1019‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings ‘anda ofincidance and ane of davaton 1) To etemine rfc dx of mater prim. Requirements: Orawng boar a white shet of paper prism, drawing sins. pen, Ralf mtr Seal, off pins. graph paper anda prac. ‘Theory: For anal f davon Bag e-ralsena Aline poston ofthe prism or mmm devten fhe ght ay pastes trough te prem aynmeticaly, a. paral tothe 2aee 80 m= 2 which mplesr= “The reactive ex (nthe mate fhe primi en by “shore Om angle of minimum devon ans ‘se angle opm, Proce 1 Fica whe shoot of paper ona srawing board wih he help of oo tape or arawing pn. 2, Draw a saigh Ine XY, using a sharp pretest the mile and paral the length of the paper 3. Mar points 01, 02,08... the sag tne XY at stable tances of about 8 to 10 tim and raw norte NO}, N2O2 N02. on bese pon (9. 13.2), 4. Drew aight tes, P1 01, P202, PS 03... corresponding the nde rays making ‘angls ofnldance at 35°, 40", 46 50. 60" especialy who normale, using a potatr, Vireo vatoe ‘ofthe anges 2P1 01 Nt, 222.02 NZ, P3.08 Non the wht paper shoot (Fi E 13.2). 5 Place he prem wth ts reacting face AB onthe ine XY wh point Oi the mil of AB ‘shown nthe ture Draw th Soundary oh prsm wih a sharp perc £5. Fix te alpine Pland 1 wah hap tp vray bout 10cm apa, on he inlet aoe PL {auch nat pn te close fo pin OY, las ane ey (la an along ough the rs, bing your ight eye inne wen be inages a the pin land OL Fx lps Rang St about 10 2m ‘apa vectealy 2 the whe pape sheet wh theo nine wh the tps of the mages of ins PL ‘2iphysiospracticalfiereadings blogspot.com ang‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings ‘an nts way pins Rand 1 wi become collage, wth he images of pins Pt and Qt 7. Romove tho pins Rlané Sl and ence hr sn sick on tho whitepaper set wit he help ‘of sap pen Remove he pine Pt ana Qt ane ene the in pr ao, 5 Join te point (opin picks) Ran Sl wth te el ofa sharp pent an eae, obtain the ‘morgnt ay FS Produc backwards to moa he nin ay PVH (reduced forward) a1 Draw aaneads on PLO and Rs 51% she the diecton a te ys 9. Measure he ang of deviation 8 land be ange BAC ange A) ofthe prism Fig. E181) wth protractor and wnt he values of hose angls nest in the dara 10, Repeat tops 5 to 9for eer valuos of angle of ireidonc 20" 45, 50.) and measure ‘to corespending angles fdeviaton 8263. whe provaco. nd indicat hem he respecte siagears, 11. Record cbsarvatins in tbl orn wih proper unite an signin ras ‘OBSERVATIONS: Least count of potato (ere) ‘Arle te prs, A= (03790) Resur, ‘Angle of ism devin, B=. degree Relractve index of the materal 9 =, EXP-10> To compare EMP of 2 gen primary calle uing petertrate Requtemers: Potton, battery, wo one way ky, host tow essence, galvanomte, igh resistance box, Facional estan box ammeter, vane, a cel, jckey, connecting ios ee ‘hoor: The nal estas ofa cli ken by Et emt ofprmary cal 1 (Lechlanche cal) 11's the blanceg length fe 4 Ez emt ofprmary cet 2 (Dano cal 1216 the balancing length fr cll2 rane‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings 1 The comecton ae made as shown in th cul gram. Th dul checked fr apposte side detections, 2 Using DPOT switch th Lelanche cl isncludedin the sacondary cut. The Jockey s Presto on the potntometer wire 3 The point) where the gakanometor wre shows ul scale datecton note, 4. The hating lngth AJ =H ¢ eased 5 Using DPDT swith the Dani cals ind in the secondary eeu, 15. The above steps ae repeated andthe balancing length 2s measured 7B varying the moosat vals 1,12 re messed and the readings are abused. 18. The ato of an of re given wo pray calls are cause using the formula CoBseRvarions: Balancing leg for Lchanche el Balancing ngirforDanelcal, Be em, RESULT EMP 02 ven calls are [EXP-11> Te daarmin he taal ressance ofa even pinay call using ptantomte Requtemers:Potantomst, battery, wo one way kay, hosit tow estance,glvanomste, high resistance box, racionalestance box ammeter valine, a cel, jokey, comnecing ios oo “Theory The ntemalrosstance ofa cali gen by reiting 7 ‘whore longth 1 and2 and are tho balancing longs witout hunt & wih stunt respacvey & ‘he shut resistance in parallel wi be pve cl 1319‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings 1. Connect aMerent lari! components as shown nthe cel Fp. 5.1). Ata checking the ceut connections, close key Kt. 2, Wty keys K2 ans K3 open ang a proactive high resistance P trom the R-BOX 2 fr ho Psion oft balance pont For fra roading, short crcut the rosistance P by cling he Koy K3 ‘anf he Baten ngth 4 Take R= 100 (rom RBOX 1) close he kay K2 and quiet measure he ne talance lng ‘Open K2 as soon a thishas been done 4. Kop th engin te anmelar conan oughou the above observa 5 Resuce te value of Rn equal steps of 1 ad foreach value of Robin he balance ena L 5. At the ond ofthe experiment. open kay K2and repeat stop 2 fine again, toe. cm the begining ofthe xparinent) amin the begining of ha expermet) RESULT “Tre inom resistance ofthe givon cl (by eatalabon 0 by eaph. Requiem: An apts! bench weh ups for helo es, mito and we neces, two nese (ns), tn convex lan, a convex mit, index asda nay beating nasd or 8 evo sharply poate at oth ends, amet scale anda spt ve “hoor: A onvexlens Lt envorges the ight ay slang from the object AB o form areal an invert image AB! at poston 1 (Fig. E12 2(a} Wa concave diverging lon 2s insorted botwocn the lens U1 and paint as shown in eg, © 12.20) or eaneave ln 2 mage KS" botaves as vital object A real and ivate image AB" is rad at poi by he diverging lors L2. Thus, othe corcavelensL2 the stance O° and O'2 wold be the tances and aspect Iti mpotant ones thal he orl engh of convexlansL’ must be sma: an {he ocallangh ofthe concave lena 2, The second age Ae ford nly when the ‘stance between lan L2 on st image AB's ss han tha foal eng of 2, “he foal lng ote carcave lens L2 canbe ealdated fom thereat 4, ig 1a a eur ae Hare forthe concave both stances und ve postive and snc u wile found io Beess ‘han tw avays be nage sano‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Procesire {incase foal length ofthe given hin convextene ig at krows then rh vale ofits focal lang (R)shout beater flo ensure tha fal ang i les than ta fhe 2, Place te opal bench an arg pati and wang te epitavel make Kt horaontal win ne heb ofleveing sows provided athe base ofthe bench, 83 Place the uprights mounted wit in (bj pi), convex es Lt, and anata P2 {image pion te optical tench. You may pu a smal psc of paper on image pn Pt ‘torent om the ageof objet pn PY [i © 12.20), 4. check he clearly ofthe tp of PI, opi centr © af convex ons 1, andthe tip of inage pn P2 along horizon taighl ne wri i paral to the lang of the pial bench a ‘hs conden the planes of eos and both the pins woul be perpen to the ox fhe 5. For tne determination of the index corecon, bong a mount pin lose to ha concave as 2. gst index noose (8 sharp aoges ning neela woul so serve he puposs) horzonaly such hats ono end euches ane oe curved suace ofthe lns andthe oar ‘ona touches th tip fhe sn Nose postions of two uarghison ts scale provid onthe pal nck. Te rence of te wo woul ge te obsowved longo to index noel. The ei engt between the bp Fina ope anlar Oot ons 2 wou be long fhe index ned (at mestures by 9 sas) ps alo he thikress of the er a ie peal cone. The frorce of te wo lng i he ndex aon. Oe concave leas hin ‘tthe cate biesnes al he cater can ba gnred) 6 Separate the objet pn Pa the convex ns by 8 stance shy reer nan he oes leeg of he ors. 7. Loca tral and inverts imago at post It onto other sid oto fn by removing be wala between the inage pin P2 and rage of object pn Pt FE 12a), 8. Rosa he postions of he upighishaling he object pin PY, convex ons Li, image ln P2 (Ge pont) Record ese observation Table E12. 8. From now on, do nat change he peson of the convex ns L1 and he poston a te jet pn Pt ner te concave lenis L2 in elween the conver lens Land mage pln P2 Now he Image of bjt in wil St ute tom te corwen tn L1 ta pint 26a). Adjust ne poston ‘ofthe concave en so thatthe pont 2s sufeeny away tom the por 10.n case the mage formed by tn combination of convex and concave fnsos not stnty ‘bl, ty to aoe on moving the concave ans nearer fo the pont ant lsat he mage Dy Using 2 panel Pat in hard and Keping he mage pin P2 at por 1 as 2 guide a dec whieh ‘ayo shite cneave ne 2. Alar having toe he lee mage al pt 2a ensures ati To within ts range othe otal bene, rove mage pn P2 a orate heimage (or pont 2) mote accurately sing he mato of parla FE 12) Since the nage forming a 26 ‘gue nlerged ean be res +1. Nate he poston of unis hong the concave ens and image pin P2, ‘te oan inthe Obsarvatan Table pont 2. Noto 12. Chango the positon of upright hang te bjt pin Pt and repeat tho stps 10 10. Tako {ive soto observabone, (OBSERVATIONS: 1. Focal ing fhe convex tons, f= om 5. Theiss the thin concave lone (gen) a te optesl conte, 4. Actua ongh between th otc! eae O of helen and pot the pa, ‘2iphysiospracticalfiereadings blogspot.com 1519‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings 5. Observes length of he index nea, "= Dstanoe bstaon the pol of he lors an ip ofthe pln = Poston offen upaht- poston of pin ight onthe scale Resur, ‘Te foal lanai of te gon concave lens s (f= Af) = 2.2m. Here fe mean value of focal ang EXP-14> To datormine etactve idox of lass slab or tanspaent qui sing a wavelng Requirements: Given qué or glass sab, glass beaker, avelng meoscops, Weopodium Pomc pr te: “Theory A bavelng micoscopeit an orsary mixoscope xe ona stantin sucha way hat nay be made o Wave n verte ab wel a hoszotldecton wide setubing sade focus The endings ae recoded by means of main scale end verre eal af igh acutecy (0.00% en) atsches tothe nsiument ‘he retracve index of glass slab orlauis wats: Real depth of the iquid ‘Apparent depth ofthe Equid __ Reading 3- Reading 1 1619‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Proce 1Tne fas coun of ha microscope is dterninad as nthe case of veri capers 2. smal pins xe horizontal wih wax or cll tape athe bet fhe empty beaker: The te ‘fp fonts ley onthe mcroscope an the eorresponsng main sale roading (MSR) faincidence (¥SC) ne ware scala ae noted in ha abuar column. (Rese *) 5:he gen qui taken nthe Beoker Now te pi appetenty sea rough ahelah Therstre, wl be no longer infocus, The microscope ia moved Up witout changing te suse fous otal he age ofthe pn ces eben trough te meoscope, The Corresponing main scale reading WSR) and ver scelecinedonea (VEC) ne verte Scala are noi nth tabular stn Reading 2}, |4Faly te yeopadum powcr or saw dst which can oat on nw sealord on be Iyeapedum powers 800 tough he microscope. The corespanding ain sale easing (SR) and werner sale oiedenco(VSC) in the vere! seal re ned inthe tabular clan (Reesng 3) Tha dfrence between tis Reacng 3 and Roading 1 es tha eal opt ofthe qu, ‘hors the ferancobetwoen Roading 3ané Reading 2 gives the epoarnt depth of ho ul '.8ysubstutng th rasings nts formula, the rac inox of he qué wate dtm, (oBSERVATIONS Tf Lest count of microscope eae our: Vals of 20 MSD = ...em abe of MSD =.....em No.of isons on he vemier cae) Least Count (U6) = tn valve of 1 MSO ‘The evactve index lass sla or aud ate = [EXP-18>Tofnd focal lng of 3 conv ans by poting gash between "yand vor tu and tN Requirements: An opal bench wth too uprights (conta upright fd, wo outer uprights wth Ineral movenent 2 convene wih en hoe, tw opal meee, (neti, ose heck) # ‘Theor: The relation Between u,v and Hor @ convene i Whe focal length of envextens tance of beat nei fom optza cana ofthe ens 1. Panel ai ens i the nonin cantar curva of he wo sacs. 2. Opel canter the pon, trough which way passes undead trough te ns. 8. Panepal focus the poi where rays paral to te pncpal as focus ater passing Pough ‘ha ane (convex or appear to come rom at passing trough the ln (canave, 4. Foal ann she estance between optcal cara fans ana focus 5. irtareapts of graph: ra graph cuts ens and y-2s, thn engi between orgin and points ofineropton are inept ‘1 2tphysiespracticalfiereadings blogspot.com ang.‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings Proce “.Okiain approxinat valu fhe focal lang of th thin cone ans by focusing the rage ofa stant object. lean be found by obtaining a sharp age ofthe Sun ora distant ro ona Sczven 9/2 plane wall ora sheet of pape placed onthe other sie of he lors and measuring the stance btwoen th lane athe iage ith & Sele. Tis dances aug estate of he fea eng, ofthe convex en. 2. ace he opteabench on rgd table a on a platform and using the slitevel, make horzoral woh te hap eflavang screws provided a he bate ote Dench, 3. lamp se convoxtonson an vaight ans mount vertical almost nao the ml of the ‘optical Bonen such thats pencil ai spall tothe optcal beh. inthis postion, he ons ‘woul ina plans perpenulrto to opteal rch 4, Forte determination ofthe index corecton, bing # mura pin ove othe ens, auth insox noo (esharpredged iting needle wou lo eve the purpose) Mazo sues at ie one end touches ane te curved surace fhe fra andthe ther end touches tn po! then Noe the postions of he to upighls ante scale provided an the eptest bench The ference ote two would gv the observed langW fhe dex need. The ail lens between te ip ofthe pn ara optical center O woul be lng ofthe dex nese (ae measured bya scale) sus haf the tcknoss ofthe ans bocause opal certro a double convex Ions wr suraoas of equal curvatures as goometioal contr. The ciferance of he two ergs ‘he ede comeston, Find mx cameron or ot the is 5. Place he vocally mounted sharp pins PandP* (Fe, € 10.3} on left an ight hand des of thetene respectvay Adjust he pine P and Peo thal the height fhe tos of ese pi become eal 2 the eight ofthe opal cate othe lan tom te base of he opt! bench, Lat the in P (ptced onl nan side ot tr) be the oboct pn ante pn Ping ona Mand ie) be ‘he mage pn. Put a smal piece of pope on an athe pins (say an mage pa P) to afereniote tom te objet pn P| 65. Displaco the oboct pn P (on at si fhe lone) toa stance spy bss han 2 fom the ‘optical corre 0 of lens (Fig. E 10.3) Locate he poston ofthe rea and invert mage on the ots sid ofthe fine above the image pin 7. Using he matod of parallax, aust the poston ofthe inage pin P'such at th age of the act sn P colndes wise image in P- 5. Note the upright positon ofthe object in, convextans and image pln on he optical bench snd record eadngs in an observation abe 8. ovo the objct pn P dose to the opal conte oto ln (sy by 20m a3 em). Repost ‘te expr ane record at as sx sts of roasngs fo: vareus distances eben tween an 2t rom te ns (OBSERVATIONS: ‘2iphysiospracticalfiereadings blogspot.com 1819‘uar2020 CCBSEclass 12th Physics practical le readings 4. Approximate fsa long ofthe convo lan = em 2. Lengo ofthe incex raed as measires by the str sal, Lo..em 8 Thicke of tin convex ns (give) 1= em “Actua ong toon he open! centr O a etn an ip ofthe pin fo Lo + ¥2= om 5. Observed lng of the index nee, fo = Dstance beta the bjet pin Poston ofan wpight~ poston a ebject pr pri on he Sele conor of convex an ap 6: Index cretion fo bac stance, 0 = lo = om: slaty for mage pn ei= Resur, “The foal eng of he gen converging thin convex ans: (0 #£42..em ore is mean value of te fca nat) (iptrom uv grapn=..cm, and from uti graph..em o ask you Rave any doubt regarding any tpi [Autnese experimen have been A. you can sy prety mene and orected by cogs hacking om ral studs ny less Dor ory abou yous boards stars Just propace for your via peel 25 mars regarding the pvorming of te pacal spay pasrable othe extent of 21 mas, LINK for the whole physics practical lab manual: lick here to download lab manual Sipe hare. Powered by Slee: 1 2iphysiespracticlfiereadings blogspot.com 199