35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 529 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvi wm‡jev‡mi mv‡_

‡evW© eB †eBR&W MwYZ cvwUMwYZ m¤úwK©Z †evW© eB‡qi mKj AsK GKmv‡_...
Avcbviv nq‡Zv 40Zg wewmGm mn weMZ wewmGm¸‡jv‡Z K. 10wU L. 9wU
jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb, wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvi cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z M. 11wU N. 15wU DËi L
wKQz A¼ ûeû beg-`kg †kÖwYi eB †_‡K w`‡q †`qv nq| 3. `yBwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 37 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwU
ZvB wm‡jev‡mi AšÍf©y³ UwcKmg~‡ni mv‡_ wgj †i‡L wbb©q Ki| [7g †kÖYx Aby : 1.2]
lô/mßg/Aóg/beg-`kg †kÖwYi eB‡qi wb‡¤œv³ Aa¨vqmg~n K. 17 I 18 L. 18 I 19
†_‡K 41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvi Rb¨ cÖkœ DËimn M. 19 I 20 N. 20 I 21 DËi L
†`qv n‡jv|
☼ mgvavb:
GKUv welq g‡b ivL‡eb, GB cÖkœ¸‡jvi evB‡iI †evW© awi, µwgK msL¨v `yBwU x, (x+1)
eB‡q Av‡iv A‡bK cÖkœ Av‡Q| ‡h‡nZz GB eBwU †evW© cÖkœg‡Z,
eBwfwËK ïay wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvi wm‡jevm (x+1)2-x2 = 37 x2+2x+1-x2 = 37
wbf©i, †m‡nZz Avgiv ‡Póv K‡iwQ wm‡jev‡mi mv‡_ 36
 2x=37-1 2x=36 x=  x = 18
m¤úwK©Z †evW© eB‡qi Aa¨vqmg~‡ni mKj AsK 2
GKmv‡_ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z hv‡Z wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvq †evW©  msL¨v `yBwU x = 18 Ges x+1 = 18+1=19
eB †_‡K cÖkœ Avm‡j Aek¨B Bb‡mckb cøvm †_‡K myZivs msL¨v `yBwU h_vµ‡g, 18 I 19|
Kgb c‡o| kU©KvU: 37 Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j eo
msL¨vwU 19 Ges 37 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM
wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvi wm‡jevm Ki‡j †QvU msL¨vwU 18 †ei n‡e| A_ev, `ywU µwgK
I †evW© eB‡qi ‡gjeÜb msL¨vi †hvMdjB µwgK msL¨v `yBwUi e‡M©i AšÍi|
µg Uwc‡Ki bvg ‡gvU A_©vr (18+19) = 37|
b¤^i 4. Ggb `yBwU ÿz`ªZg µwgK msL¨v wbY©q Ki hv‡`i e‡M©i
01 ev¯Íe msL¨v, j.mv.¸-M.mv.¸, kZKiv, 03 AšÍi GKwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v| [7g †kÖYx Aby : 1.2]
mij I †h․wMK gybvdv, AbycvZ I K. 5 I 6 L. 6 I 7
mgvbycvZ Ges jvf-ÿwZ M. 4 I 5 N. 4 I 6 DËi M
☼ mgvavb:
UwcK †eBRW& msL¨v
ev¯Íe (‡evW© eB †_‡K)
awi, µwgK msL¨v `yBwU x, (x+1)
Zv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi GKwU = (x+1)2-x2
wm‡jev‡mi UwcK ‡kÖwYi bvg Aa¨v‡qi bvg = x2+2x+1-x2 = 2x+1
mßg †kÖwY 1.1, 1.2 x = 1 n‡j 2.1+1 = 2+1=3; hv c~Y©eM© bq|
ev¯Íe msL¨v x = 2 n‡j 2.2+1 = 4+1=5; hv c~Y©eM© bq|
beg-`kg †kÖwY 1
x = 3 n‡j 3.2+1 = 6+1= 7; hv c~Y©eM© bq|
1. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨v `ywU mn †g․wjK msL¨v? [6ô †kÖYx-
(Aby:-1.2)]
x = 4 n‡j 4.2+1 = 8+1=9; hv c~Y©eM© |
K. 27,54 L.63,91  msL¨v `yBwU x = 4
M. 189,210 N. 52, 97 DËi N x+1 = 4+1 = 5
 msL¨v `yBwU h_vµ‡g 4 I 5|
☼ mgvavb:
Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ N Gi 52 I 97 msL¨vwUi g‡a¨ 97 kU©KvU : Ack‡bi msL¨v `ywUi eM© K‡i eowU †_‡K †QvUwU
msL¨vwU †g․wjK nIqvq 52 I 97 Gi M.mv.¸ 1|
we‡qvM Kiæb| †hgb 52 – 42 = 9 = 32
KviY G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb mvaviY ¸YbxqK †bB| wKš‘
Aci wZbwU Ack‡bi msL¨v؇qi mvaviY ¸YbxqK 3| 5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v ?
ZvB DËi: N | . 16
(K) 0 . 3 (L)
2. 30 †_‡K 70 Gi g‡a¨ †g․wjK msL¨v¸‡jv KZwU? 9
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 530 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
8 5 ☼ mgvavb:
(M) 3 (N) DËi N awi, msL¨v 3wU h_vµ‡g, 1,2,3 A_ev, 3,4,5
27 3 GLb G‡`i ¸Ydj 1.2.3 = 6 ev 3.4.5 = 60
☼ mgvavb: ‡`Lv hv‡”Q Dfq msL¨v‡K 6 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq|
. 3 1 16 4 Zvn‡j ejv hvq GiKg †h †Kvb 3wU ¯^vfvweK µwgK
(K) 0 . 3 = = (L) = msL¨vi ¸Ydj‡K me©`vB 6 w`‡q fvM Kiv hv‡e|
9 3 9 3
8 2 5 5 10. aI b `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
(M) 3 = (N) = we‡Rvo msL¨v ?
27 3 3 3 (K)a2 (L) b2
GLv‡b, ïaygvÎ N Ackb ev‡` Ab¨ me¸‡jv‡K fMœvsk 2
(M)a +1 (N) b2+2 DËi M
5
AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq ZvB N Ack‡bi B Agyj`| ☼ mgvavb:
3 a=2 Ges b = 4 a‡i Ackb¸‡jv cixÿv Ki‡j †`Lv
6. a, b, c, d PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi hvq ïaygvÎ a2+1 = 22+1 = 4+1 = 5 B we‡Rvo|
†KvbwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v ? 11. aI b `yBwU c~Y©msL¨v n‡j a2+b2Gi mv‡_ wb‡Pi
(K)abcd (L) ab+cd ‡KvbwU †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e ?
(M) abcd+1 (N) abcd-1 DËi M (K) -ab (L) ab
☼ mgvavb: (M) 2ab (N) ab DËi M
awi, a=1, b =2, c = 3 Ges d=4 ☼ mgvavb:
Zvn‡j, c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡Z n‡j (a+b)2Gi m~Îvbymv‡i ivwkwUi
(K)abcd = 1.2.3.4 = 24 c~Y©eM© bq| gvb a2+2ab+b2n‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡kœ †h‡nZz a2+b2‡`qv
(L) ab+cd= 1.2+3.4 = 2+12 = 14 c~Y©eM© bq Av‡Q ZvB †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e2ab
(M) abcd+1 = 1.2.3.4+1=24+1=25 c~Y©eM©
(N) abcd-1= 1.2.3.4-1=24-1=23c~Y©eM bq 12. 56728 Rb •mb¨ †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ KZRb •mb¨ mwi‡q
ivL‡j ev Zv‡`i mv‡_ KZc‡ÿ Avi KZRb •mb¨ †hvM
GLv‡b, 1,2,3 4 Gi RvqMvq 2,3,4,5 A_ev w`‡j •mb¨`j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e? [mßg †kÖwY
3,4,5,6 †h †Kvb msL¨v wb‡jI M AckbwU cÖwZevi c~Y©eM© (Abykxjbx 1.2), cÖkœ bs- 15]
n‡e| K. 68 Rb L. 84 Rb
7. 1 ‡_‡K 10 ch©šÍ †g․wjK msL¨v KqwU ? M. 56 Rb N. 62 Rb DËi L
(K) 3 (L) 4 13. ‡Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 2704 Rb wkÿv_©x‡K cÖZ¨wnK
(M) 5 (N) 6 DËi L mgv‡ek Kivi Rb¨ eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K
☼ mgvavb: mvwi‡Z wkÿv_©xi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| [mßg †kÖwY
1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ 4wU †g․wjK msL¨v n‡jv 2,3,5,7 (Abykxjbx 1.2), cÖkœ bs- 16]
K. 50 Rb L. 52 Rb
8. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
M. 48 Rb N. 46 Rb DËi L
(i) we‡Rvo msL¨vi eM© GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v|
(ii) `yBwU †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj Gi ¸wYZK †Rvo 14. GKwU mgevq mwgwZi hZRb m`m¨ wQj cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ
msL¨v| 20 UvKv K‡i Pvu`v †`Iqvq †gvU 20480 UvKv n‡jv| H
(iii) c~Y©eM© bq Ggb msL¨vi eM©g~j g~j` msL¨v| mwgwZi m`m¨msL¨v wbY©q Ki| [mßg †kÖwY (Abykxjbx
wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK 1.2), cÖkœ bs- 17]
(K)iI ii (L) i I iii K. 32 Rb L. 40 Rb
(M)iiI iii (N) i, ii, I iii DËi N M. 46 Rb N. 52 Rb DËi K
9. wZbwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ¸Ydj me©`vB wb‡Pi 15. ‡Kv‡bv evMv‡b 1800wU PvivMvQ jvMv‡Z wM‡q 36wU MvQ
†Kvb msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e ? †ewk n‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z PvivMv‡Qi msL¨v wbY©q
(K) 5 (L) 6 Ki|[mßg †kÖwY (Abykxjbx 1.2), cÖkœ bs- 18]
(M) 7 (N) 11 DËi L K. 42wU L. 38wU
M. 36wU N. 40wU DËi K
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 531 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
 16, 24 I 32 Gi j.mv.¸
j.mv.¸ UwcK †eBRW& j.mv.My = 2  2 2 2  3  2 = 96
(‡evW© eB †_‡K)
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU ( 96 - 5) ev 91 |
wm‡jev‡mi UwcK ‡kÖwYi bvg Aa¨v‡qi bvg 19. ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 8,12,18 Ges 24 Øviv fvM
lô †kÖwY 1.3 Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 5 n‡e?
j. mv. ¸ I cÂg †kÖwY 5 K. 55 L. 62
M. mv. ¸
mßg †kÖwY 1.2 M. 68 N. 77 DËi N
16. 12,18,20 I 105 Gi j.mv.¸ KZ? [6ô †kÖwY-(Aby:1.3 ☼ mgvavb:
D`v:4] wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 8, 12 , 18 I 24 Gi
K.1400 L.1350 j.mv.¸ A‡cÿv 5 †ewk
M.1260 N.1630 DËi M 2 8, 12 , 18 , 24
2 4, 6 , 9 , 12
☼ mgvavb: 2 2, 3 , 9 , 6
2 12, 18, 20, 105 3 1, 3, 9 ,3
2 6, 9, 10, 105 1, 1, 3, 1
3 3, 9, 5, 105
5 1, 3, 5, 35 8, 12, 18 I 24 Gi j.mv.¸ = 22233 =72
1, 3, 1, 7 wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU = 72 + 5 = 77 |
wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 223537 = 1260 20. ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 20,25,30, 36 Ges 48 w`‡q
17. ‡g․wjK ¸Ybxq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ 30,36,40 Gi j.mv.¸ fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 15, 20, 25, 31,I 43 fvM‡kl
wbY©©q Ki | _vK‡e? (6ô †kÖwYAby:1.3 Gi 8)
K. 360 L. 420 K. 3236 L. 3448
M. 370 N. 380 DËi K M. 3515 N. 3595 DËi N
☼ mgvavb: ☼ mgvavb:
GLv‡b, 30 = 235 GLv‡b, fvRK I fvM‡kl Gi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨
 30 Gi †g․wjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv 2,3,5 20- 15 = 5
36 = 2233 25 - 20 = 5
30 - 25 = 5
 36 Gi †g․wjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv 2,2,3,3 36 - 31 = 5
Ges 40 = 2225 48 - 43 = 5 hv cÖwZ †ÿ‡ÎB GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨v
 40 Gi †g․wjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv 2,2,2,5
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48
 30,36,40 Gi j.mv.¸ = 222335 = 360 Gi j.mv.¸ †_‡K 5 Kg
A_©vr wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ 360
2 20, 25, 30, 36, 48
18. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 5 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 2 10, 25, 15, 18, 24
16,24 I 32 w`‡q wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? 3 5, 25, 15, 9, 12
K. 71 L. 91 5 5, 25, 5, 3, 4
M. 101 N. 103 DËi L 1, 5, 1, 3, 4
☼ mgvavb: 20 , 25, 30, 36, 48 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2235
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 16, 24 I 32 Gi j.mv.¸ 534 = 3600
†_‡K 5 Kg | wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU = 3600 - 5 = 3595
2 16, 24 , 32
2 8, 12, 16 DËi: 3595|
2 4, 6 , 8
2 2, 3, 4 21. Pvi A‡¼i †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 12, 15, 20 I 35 Øviv
1, 3, 2 wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ [6ô †kÖwY- ( Aby: 1.3 )]
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 532 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
K. 1260 L. 1280 23. ‡Kv‡bv evm ÷ªvÛ †_‡K 4wU evm GKwU wbw`©ó mgq
M. 1160 N. 1180 DËi K ci h_vµ‡g 10wK.wg., 20wK.wg., 24 wK.wg., I
☼ mgvavb: 32 wK.wg., c_ AwZµg K‡i| Kgc‡ÿ KZ `~i
12, 15, 20 I 35 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki c_ AwZµg Kivi ci evm 4wU Avevi GK‡Î
wgwjZ n‡e?[6ô †kÖwY(Aby:1.3)]
2 12, 15, 20, 35 K. 480 L. 460
2 6, 15, 10,35 M. 490 N. 450 DËi K
3 3, 15, 5, 35
5 1, 5, 5, 35 ☼ mgvavb:
1, 1, 1, 7 wb‡Y©q `~iZ¡ n‡e PviwU evm KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i j.mv.¸
2 10, 20, 24, 32
 j.mv.¸ = 22357 = 420 2 5, 10, 12,16
Pvi A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 1000 420) 1000 (2 2 5, 5, 6, 8
840 5 5, 5, 3, 4
160 1, 1, 3, 4
 12, 15, 20, 35 Gi j.m.¸ 420 Øviv wbt‡k‡l  10, 20, 24 I 32 Gi j.mv.¸ = 222534
wefvR¨ msL¨vwU n‡e 1000 - 160 = 840 = 480
A_ev, 1000 + ( 420 - 160) = 1000 + 260 480 wK.wg. `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi ci evm PviwU GK‡Î
= 1260 wgwjZ n‡e| DËi: 480 wK.wg.|
wKš‘ 840 msL¨vwU wZb A‡¼i e‡j MÖnb †hvM¨ bq|
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 1260 |
22. 5 A‡¼i †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v‡K 16, 24, 30 I 36 UwcK †eBRW& M.mv.My
w`‡q fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 10 n‡e?[6ô †kÖwY- M.mv.¸ (‡evW© eB †_‡K)
(Aby: 1.3 )]
K. 99390 L. 99370 24. 28, 48 Ges 72 Gi M.mv.¸ KZ? [6ô ‡kÖYx-(Aby:1.3)
M. 99360 N. 99350 DËi L D`v:3)]
☼ mgvavb: K. 4 L. 6
5 A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 99999 M. 8 N. 14 DËi K
16,24,30 Ges 36 Gi j.mv.¸ = 720 ☼ mgvavb:
Gici 720 w`‡q 99999 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 639 28 = 227
720) 99999 (138 48 = 22223
720 72 = 22233
2799
2160 wb‡Y©q M.mv.¸ = 22 = 4
6399
5760 25. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 365 I 463 †K fvM
639 Ki‡j fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 5 I 7 _v‡K| e„„nËg
msL¨vwUi gvb KZ?
myZivs 5 A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v hv 16,24,30 I 36 w`‡q K. 24 L. 52
wefvR¨ n‡e99999-639 = 99360 M. 45 N. 34 DËi K
wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q †h cÖwZevi 10 Aewkó _vK‡e ZvB
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 99360+10 = 99370 ☼ mgvavb:
DËi: 99370 †h‡nZz e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 365 I 463 †K fvM
Ki‡j fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 5 I 7 _v‡K| Kv‡RB
[GB wbqgUv Lye gb‡hvM w`‡q co‡j GiKg †h †Kvb AsK wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e (365 - 5) ev 360 Ges
cviv hv‡e|] (463-7) ev 456 Gi M.mv.¸|
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 533 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
GLb, M.14 N.16 DËi L
360)456(1
☼ mgvavb:
360
‡h‡nZz e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 27, 40 I 65 †K fvM Ki‡j
96) 360 (3
h_vµ‡g 3, 4, 5 fvM‡kl _vK‡e, †m‡nZz wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU
288
n‡e ( 27 - 3) ev, 24, ( 40 - 4) ev 36 Ges 65 - 5
72) 96 (1
ev 60 Gi M.mv.¸
72
24) 72 (3 24) 36 (1 12) 60 (5
72 24 60
0 12) 24 (2 0
24
 360 I 456 Gi M.mv.¸. 24 | 0
wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU 24 |
‡h‡nZz †kl fvRK 12  wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v 12 |
26. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 57, 93 Ges 183 †K fvM
Ki‡j †Kv‡bv fvM‡kl _vK‡e bv? 29. GKwU †jvnvi cvZ I GKwU Zvgvi cv‡Zi •`N©¨
K. 3 L. 5 h_vµ‡g 672 †m.wg. Ges 960 †m.wg. cvZ `ywU
M. 7 N. 8 DËi K †_‡K †K‡U †bIqv GKB gv‡ci me‡P‡q eo UzKivi
•`N©¨ KZ n‡e? cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi UzKivi msL¨v wbY©q
☼ mgvavb: Kiæb| [6ô ‡kÖYx-(Aby:1.3) )]
GLv‡b, wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e 57, 93 I 183 Gi K. 96, 7, 12 L. 96, 7, 16
M.mv.¸| M. 96, 7, 8 N. 96, 7, 10 DËi N
GLv‡b, 57 = 319, 93 = 331 Ges 183 = 361
57, 93 I 183 Gi M.mv.¸ 3| ☼ mgvavb:
wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU 3 | GLv‡b, 672 I 960 Gi M.mv.¸ B n‡e me‡_‡K
eo UzKivi •`N©¨|
27. ‡Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 100 I 184 †K fvM Ki‡j 672 I 960 Gi M.mv.¸ = 96
cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 4 _vK‡e? [6ô †kÖwY- ( Aby: 1.3 )] + Ges †jvnvi cvZ = 67296 = 7 UzKiv
(WvK Awa`: Dc: †cvógvóvi -2016)
K. 14 L. 10 Ges Zvgvi cvZ 96096 = 10 UzKiv|
M. 12 N. 16 DËi M
30. `yÕwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges M.mv.¸ 13| msL¨v
☼ mgvavb: `yÕwUi j.mv.¸ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] [6ô †kÖwY(Aby:1.3)
‡h‡nZz e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 100 I 184 †K fvM Ki‡j Gi 13 ]
cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 4 _v‡K, †m‡nZz wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e K.260 L.265
(100-4) ev 96 Ges (184-4) ev 180 Gi M.mv.¸ M.270 N.250 DËi K
96)180(1 ☼ mgvavb:
96 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj I Zv‡`i j.mv.¸ Ges M.mv.¸ - Gi
84)96 (1 ¸Ydj ci¯úi mgvb nq|
84 ZvB GLv‡b M.mv.¸ 13 Ges ¸Ydj 3380 nIqvq
12) 84 (7
3380
84 msL¨v`ywUi j.mv.¸ n‡e = 260|
0 13

96 Ges 180 Gi M.mv.¸ 12

31. †Kv‡bv evMv‡b 1296 wU AvgMvQ Av‡Q| evMv‡bi
‣`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i Dfq w`‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z mgvb
wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU 12 (DËi)|
msL¨K AvgMvQ _vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z Mv‡Qi
28. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 27, 40 I 65 †K fvM Ki‡j msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
h_vµ‡g 3,4,5 fvM‡kl _vK‡e? (Kviv ZË¡veavqK (K) 36 (L) 28
¯^ivógš¿:-10) + [6ô †kÖwY- (Aby:1.3)] (M) 34 (N) 25 DËi K
K.10 L.12
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 534 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
☼ mgvavb: kU©KvU:
evMv‡bi •`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i Dfq w`‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z 180 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq Ggb eM© msL¨v Ack‡bi g‡a¨
mgvb msL¨K AvgMvQ Av‡Q| Av‡Q ïaygvÎ 900| ZvB DËi n‡e 900|
cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z AvgMv‡Qi msL¨v n‡e 1296 Gi
eM©g~j| 33. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg c~Y© eM© msL¨v 9, 15 Ges 25 Øviv
GLb, wefvR¨? [7g †kÖYx Aby : 1.2]
12 96 36 K. 125 Rb L. 225 Rb
9 M.350 Rb N. 102 Rb DËi L
66 3 96 ☼ mgvavb:
3 96 ÿz`ªZg c~Y©eM© msL¨v 9,15 Ges 25 Gi j.mv.¸
0
3 9, 15, 25
wb‡Y©q AvgMv‡Qi msL¨v 36 wU| 5 3, 5, 25
32. GKwU ¯‥vDU `j‡K 9, 10 Ges 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv 3, 1, 5
hvq| Avevi Zv‡`i eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq| H ¯‥vDU
`‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZRb ¯‥vDU i‡q‡Q? (7g †kÖYx Aby:1.2 9, 15, 25 Gi j.mv.¸. = 35315 = 225
Gi D`v: 10)
wb‡Y©q c~Y©eM© msL¨v 225|
K. 1600 L. 2500
M. 1800 N. 900 DËi N
☼ mgvavb: ¯‥vDU `j‡K 9, 10 Ges 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv
hvq| d‡j ¯‥vDU Gi msL¨v 9,10 Ges 12 Øviv kZKiv UwcK †eBRW& kZKiv
wefvR¨| Giƒc ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡e 9, 10 Ges 12 Gi (‡evW© eB †_‡K)
j.mv.¸.|
wm‡jev‡mi UwcK ‡kÖwYi bvg Aa¨v‡qi bvg
GLv‡b,
2 9, 10, 12 lô †kÖ w Y 2.2
kZKiv
3 9, 5, 6 beg-`kg †kÖ w Y 11.2
3, 5, 2 34. GKwU ivwk Aci GKwU ivwki 50%| ivwk `yBwUi
AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
9, 10 Ges 12 Gi j.mv.¸. = 22335 = K. 2 : 1 L. 1 : 2
(22)  (33)5 M. 3 :4 N. 5 : 6 DËi L
cÖvß j.mv.¸. = (22)  (33)5 †K eM©vKv‡i
☼ mgvavb:
mvRv‡bv hvq bv|
50
(22)  (33)5 †K eM©msL¨v Ki‡Z n‡j Kgc‡ÿ 50% = = A_©vr, GKwU ivwk 50 n‡j, Aci ivwkwU
5 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| 100
 9, 10 Ges 12 mvwi‡Z Ges eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ n‡e 100 |
50 Ges 100 Gi AbycvZ n‡jv 50 : 100 = 1 : 2
¯‥vDU Gi msL¨v cÖ‡qvRb (22) 
wb‡Y©q ivwk `yBwUi AbycvZ = 1 : 2 |
(33)(55)=900
wb‡Y©q ¯‥vDU Gi msL¨v 900| 35. gwbiv evwl©K cixÿvq 80% b¤^i †c‡q‡Q| cixÿvq
†gvU b¤^i 800 n‡j, gwbiv cixÿvq †gvU KZ b¤^i
☼ weKí mgvavb: †c‡q‡Q?
9,10 I 12 Gi j.mv.¸ = 180 K. 620 L. 720
GLb 180 †K fv½‡j †`Lv hvq, M. 540 N. 640 DËi N
(22)(33)5 nq| ☼ mgvavb:
GLv‡b 5 Gi †Rvov bv _vKvq 180 †K c~Y© eM© ivwk 80
evbv‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| gwbivi cÖvß b¤^i = 800 Gi 80% = 800
100
myZivs DËi n‡e 1805 = 900
= 640 b¤^i|
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 535 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
36. d‡ji †`vKvb †_‡K 180 wU dRwj Avg wK‡b Avbv 84  100
n‡jv| `yB w`b ci 9 wU Avg cu‡P †Mj| kZKiv KZwU Ó Ó 100 Ó Ó Ó =
120
Avg fvj Av‡Q? (D`vniY-12)
UvKv = 70 UvKv
K. 90% L. 95%
M. 80% N. 5% DËi L gymvbœv kZKiv Kwgkb †cj = (100-70)UvKv
= 30 UvKv ev 30%| DËi: 30%|
☼ mgvavb: 40. GKRb PvKzwiRxwei gvwmK Avq 15000 UvKv| Zvi
fv‡jv Avi iB‡jv ( 180 - 9) wU ev 171 wU| gvwmK e¨q 9000 UvKv| Zvi e¨q, Av‡qi kZKiv KZ?
171  100
kZKiv fv‡jv Avg Av‡Q wU ev 95% K. 55% L. 60%
180 M. 55% N. 40% DËi L
37. GKwU ¯‥z‡j wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 500 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ QvÎxi ☼ mgvavb:
msL¨v 40% n‡j, H ¯‥z‡ji QvÎmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| Avq 15000 UvKv n‡j, e¨q n‡e = 9000 UvKv
K. 280 Rb L. 360 Rb 9000
M. 300 Rb N. 420 Rb DËi M Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
15000
☼ mgvavb:
9000  100
40 Ó 100 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
QvÎxi msL¨v 500 Gi 40% = 500 = 200 Rb 15000
100 = 60 UvKv
 Qv‡Îi msL¨v = (500-200) = 300 Rb | Zvi e¨q Av‡qi kZKiv 60 UvKv ev 60%
DËi: 300 Rb| DËi : 60%|
38. ‡WwfW mvgwqK cixÿvq 900 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ 600 b¤^i 9000  100
†c‡q‡Q| †m kZKiv KZ b¤^i †c‡q‡Q? †gvU b¤^i Ges kU©KvU: = 60%|
15000
cÖvß b¤^‡ii AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
K. 66.67%, 3 : 2 L. 80%, 6 : 3 41. ‡kv‡q‡ei ¯‥z‡ji gvwmK †eZb 200 UvKv| Zvi gv Zv‡K
M. 65%, 5 : 4 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi K cÖwZw`‡bi wUwdb eve` 20 UvKv †`b| Zvi cÖwZw`‡bi
☼ mgvavb: wUwdb eve` LiP, gvwmK †eZ‡bi kZKiv KZ?
900 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ †cj = 600 K. 15% L. 10%
600 M. 25% N. 5% DËi L
1 Ó Ó Ó =
900 ☼ mgvavb:
600 100 †eZb 200 UvKv n‡j wUwdb eve` LiP = 20 UvKv
100 Ó Ó Ó = = 66.67 20
900  Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
†WwfW mvgwqK cixÿvq kZKiv b¤^i †cj = 66.67% 200
Ges †gvU b¤^i I cÖvß b¤^‡ii AbycvZ = 900:600 = 20  100
 Ó 100 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
900 3 200
= = 3:2 DËi: 66.67%, 3:2|
600 2 = 10 UvKv
39. gymvbœv eB‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K GKwU evsjv iPbv eB 84 †kv‡q‡ei wUwdb eve` LiP Zvi gvwmK ‡eZ‡bi kZKiv
UvKvq µq Kij| wKš‘ eBwUi Kfv‡i g~j¨ †jLv wQj 10%| DËi: 10%|
120 UvKv| †m kZKiv KZ UvKv Kwgkb †cj? kU©KvU:
K. 25% L. 30% 20 UvKv 200 UvKvi 10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 10%
M. 35% N. 40% DËi L
42. GKwU ¯‥z‡j wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 800 Rb| eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z
☼ mgvavb: 5% wkÿv_©x bZzb fwZ© Kiv n‡j, eZ©gv‡b H ¯‥z‡j
Kfvi g~j¨ 120 UvKvi eB‡qi µqg~j¨ = 84 UvKv wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ?
84 K. 820 Rb L. 810 Rb
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
120 M. 840 Rb N. 870 Rb DËi M
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 536 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
☼ mgvavb: K. 60 L. 70
5% wkÿv_x© bZzb fwZ© nIqvq, M. 72 N. 80 DËi M
c~‡e©i wkÿv_©x 100 n‡j eZ©gvb (100+5) = 105 Rb
☼ mgvavb:
105
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = Rb 2 100
100 Kjvi `vg 14 % ev % K‡g hvIqvq,
7 7
105  800
 Ó Ó 800 Ó Ó Ó = Ó 100
100 100 UvKvq K‡g UvKv
= 840 Rb 7
eZ©gv‡b H ¯‥z‡j wkÿv_©xi msL¨v = 840 Rb| 100
1 Ó Ó
7  100
GK jvB‡b: 800 Gi 105% = 840 Rb|
100  420
43. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z 200 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 5% Abycw¯’Z  420 Ó Ó = 60 UvKv
7  100
wQj| KZRb wkÿv_©x Dcw¯’Z wQj?
K. 190 Rb L. 170 Rb GB 60UvKv w`‡qB AwZwi³ 10 wU Kjv cvIqv hvq|
M. 185 Rb N. 180 Rb DËi K myZivs 10wU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg = 60UvKv |
☼ mgvavb: Zvn‡j 1wU Kjvi `vg = 6010= 6UvKv myZivs 12wU
5% Abycw¯’Z n‡j, Dcw¯’Z = 95 Rb| Kjvi `vg = 612 = 72 UvKv|
100 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQj 95 Rb
95
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Rb
100
95  200
200 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Rb UwcK †eBRW&
100 jvf (‡evW© eB †_‡K)
ÿwZ
= 190 Rb|
kU©KvU: 200 Gi 95% = 190 Rb| DËi: 190 Rb|
wm‡jev‡mi UwcK ‡kÖwYi bvg Aa¨v‡qi bvg
44. hv‡n` 10% Kwgk‡b GKwU eB µq K‡i †`vKvbx‡K mßg †kÖwY 2.2
180 UvKv w`j, eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ? jvf ÿwZ Aóg †kÖwY 2.1
K. 200 UvKv L. 150 UvKv beg-`kg †kÖwY 3.5
M. 180 UvKv N. 190 DËi K 46. 75 UvKvq 15wU ej‡cb wK‡b 90 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j
☼ mgvavb: kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? (7g †kÖwY, Aby:2.2 Gi
10% Kwgk‡b, eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ D`v:11)
(100-10) = 90 UvKv K. 10 % L. 15 %
GLb, M. 20 % N. 25 % DËi M
eBwUi µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j cÖK…Z g~j¨ = 100 UvKv ☼ mgvavb:
100 jvf = weµqg~j¨ - µqg~j¨ =(90-75)=15 UvKv
 Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
90  75 UvKvq jvf nq 15 UvKv
100  180 15
 Ó Ó 180 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
90 75
Ó = 200 UvKv 15  100
wb‡Y©q eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ = 200 UvKv (DËi)  100 Ó Ó Ó Ó ev 20 UvKv
75
2 wb‡Y©q jvf 20%|
45. Kjvi `vg 14 % K‡g hvIqvq 420 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv
7
10wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ WRb Kjvi eZ©gvb kU©KvU :
`vg KZ? 15 UvKv 75 UvKvi 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 20%
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 537 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
47. GKRb gvQ we‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj Bwjk gvQ 1600 UvKvq 50. GKRb wWgwe‡µZv cÖwZ WRb wWg 101 UvKv `‡i 5
wK‡b cÖwZwU gvQ 350 UvKv K‡i weµq Ki‡jb| Zuvi WRb Ges 90 UvKv `‡i 6 WRb wWg wK‡b KZ `‡i
kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? [7g †kÖwY-2.2- weµq Ki‡j Zuvi WRb cÖwZ 3 UvKv jvf n‡e? (7g
D`vniY-12] †kÖwY, Aby:2.2 Gi D`v:15)
K. jvf 12% L. ÿwZ 12% K. 95 UvKv L. 96 UvKv
1 1 M. 97 UvKv N. 98 UvKv DËi N
M. jvf 12 % N. ÿwZ 12 % DËi N
2 2 ☼ mgvavb:
☼ mgvavb: 1 WRb wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 101 UvKv
4wU = 1600 n‡j 1wU = 400 5Ó Ó Ó 101  5 UvKv ev 505 UvKv
GLb 400 †Z ÿwZ = 400-350 = 50 UvKv| Avevi, 1 WRb wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv
ÿwZi nvi =
50 100 1
= 12 %  6 Ó Ó Ó 90  6 UvKv ev 540 UvKv
400 2  (5+6) WRbev 11 WRb wW‡gi µqg~j¨ =(505 +
48. GKev· Av½yi 2750 UvKvq weµq Kivq 450 UvKv 540) UvKv ev 1045 UvKv
ÿwZ n‡jv| H Av½yi 3600 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j KZ 1045
jvf ev ÿwZ n‡Zv? (7g †kÖwY, Aby:2.2 Gi D`v:13)  1WR‡bi Mo µqg~j¨ = UvKv ev 95 UvKv
11
K. 200 UvKv L. 300 UvKv WRb cÖwZ 3 UvKv jv‡f 1 WRb wW‡gi weµqg~j¨
M. 400 UvKv N. 500 UvKv DËi M (95+3) UvKv ev 98 UvKv DËi- 98 UvKv|

☼ mgvavb: 51. GKwU QvMj 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨
Av½y‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 2750 UvKv 450 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| QvMjwUi µqg~j¨
ÿwZ = 450 Ó KZ? (7g †kÖwY, Aby:2.2 Gi D`v:16)
µqg~j¨ = 3200 UvKv (‡hvM K‡i) K. 2000 UvKv L. 2500 UvKv
M. 3000 UvKv N. 3600 UvKv DËi M
Avevi, weµqg~j¨ = 3600 UvKv
µqg~j¨ = 3200 UvKv ☼ mgvavb:
jvf = 400 UvKv(we‡qvM K‡i) 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100-10 = 90 UvKv|
jvf 400 UvKv| Avevi 5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100+5 = 105 UvKv|
2 weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ = 105-90 = 15UvKv|
49. GKRb Pv we‡µZv GKev· Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 80 UvKv `yB weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ 15 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100
wn‡m‡e µq K‡ib| me Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 75 UvKv `yB weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ 450 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ =
`‡i weµq Kivq 500 UvKv ÿwZ nq| wZwb KZ †KwR 100  450
Pv cvZv µq K‡iwQ‡jb?(7g †kÖwY2.2 Gi D`v:14) = 3000 UvKv|
K. 75 ‡KwR L. 84 †KwR 15
M. 96 †KwR N. 100‡KwR DËi N kU©KvU :
☼ mgvavb: 10% ÿwZ + 5% jvf = 15% cv_©K¨
‡KwR cÖwZ Pv cvZvi µqg~j¨ 80 UvKv UvKvq cv_©K¨ = 450 UvKv| 15% = 450
Ó Ó Ó Ó weµqg~j¨ 75 UvKv myZivs µqg~j¨ 100% = 3000 UvKv|
 1 †KwR Pv cvZvq ÿwZ = 5 UvKv 52. bvwej wgwó †`vKvb †_‡K cÖwZ †KwR 250 UvKv wn‡m‡e
GLb, 5 UvKv ÿwZ nq 1 †KwR‡Z 2 †KwR m‡›`k µq Ki‡jv| f¨v‡Ui nvi 4 UvKv n‡j,
1 m‡›`k µq eve` †m †`vKvwb‡K KZ UvKv †`‡e? (7g
 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 D:17)
5
K. 500 UvKv L. 520 UvKv
1  500
 500 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 100 †KwR‡Z M. 550 UvKv N. 600 UvKv DËi L
5
Pv cvZv µq K‡iwQ‡jb 100 †KwR| ☼ mgvavb:
DËi: 100 †KwR| f¨vU Qvov ïay wgwói `vg = 2502 = 500 UvKv|
f¨vU = 500 Gi 4% = 20 UvKv|
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 538 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
myZivs f¨vU mn †gvU `vg = 500+20 =520 UvKv| ☼ mgvavb:
53. bvwm‡ii gvwmK g~j‡eZb 27,650 UvKv| evwl©K †gvU 4wUi µqg~j¨ = 60UvKv n‡j,
Av‡qi cÖ_g `yB jÿ cÂvk nvRvi UvKvi AvqKi 0 1wUi µqg~j¨ = 604=15UvKv|
(k~b¨) UvKv| cieZ©x UvKvi Dci AvqK‡ii nvi 10 5 WRb ev 60wUi µqg~j¨ = 1560 = 900 UvKv|
UvKv n‡j, bvwmi mv‡ne KZ UvKv AvqKi †`b? (7g Avevi, 4wUi `vg 50UvKv n‡j
†kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 D:18)
1wUi weµqg~j¨ = 504 = 12.5 UvKv
K. 8180 UvKv L. 6520 UvKv
M. 7180 UvKv N. 6600 UvKv DËi K Ges 60wUi weµqg~j¨ = 12.560 = 750UvKv
myZivs †gvU ÿwZ = 900-750 = 150 UvKv|
☼ mgvavb: 56. iwe cÖwZ †KwR 40 UvKv `‡i 50 †KwR PvDj wK‡b 44
1 gv‡mi g~j †eZb 27,650 UvKv UvKv †KwR `‡i weµq Ki‡j KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
 12 Ó Ó Ó (2765012) UvKv (7g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 Gi 3)
= 3,31,800 UvKv K. 150 UvKv L. 200 UvKv
 Ki‡hvM¨ UvKvi cwigvY (3,31,800 - 2,50,000) M. 250 UvKv N. 300 UvKv DËi L
UvKv ev 81,800 UvKv
100 UvKvq AvqKi = 10 UvKv ☼ mgvavb:
10 1 †KwR‡Z jvf = 44-40 = 4 UvKv
1 Ó Ó Ó myZivs 50 †KwR‡Z jvf = 450 = 200 UvKv|
100
10  81800 57. cÖwZ wjUvi wgéwfUv `ya 52 UvKvq wK‡b 55 UvKv `‡i
81,800 Ó Ó Ó ev 8,180 UvKv weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq? (7g †kÖwY, Aby:
100
2.2 Gi 4)
bvwmi mv‡ne 8,180 UvKv AvqKi †`b|
☼ mgvavb:
54. GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZ wgUvi 200 UvKv `‡i 5 wgUvi jvf = (55-52) UvKv = 3 UvKv
Kvco wK‡b cÖwZ wgUvi 225 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j 52 UvKvq jvf nq =3 UvKv
KZ UvKv jvf n‡q‡Q? (7g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 Gi 1) 3
K. 125 UvKv L. 120 UvKv 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
52
M. 115 UvKv N. 130 UvKv DËi K
3  100 75 10
☼ mgvavb: 100 Ó Ó Ó Ó= =5 UvKv
52 13 13
1 wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv
10 10
5 Ó Ó Ó (2005) Ó = 1000 UvKv| jvf = 5 %| DËi: jvf 5 %|
Avevi, 1 wgUvi Kvc‡oi weµqg~j¨ 225 UvKv 13 13
5 Ó Ó Ó (5225) Ó
= 1225 UvKv 58. cÖwZwU PK‡jU 8 UvKv wn‡m‡e µq K‡i 8.50 UvKv
jvf = (1215 - 1000) UvKv = 125 UvKv `‡i weµq K‡i 25 UvKv jvf n‡jv, †gvU KqwU PK‡jU
AZGe, jvf = 125 UvKv| µq Kiv n‡qwQj? (7g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 Gi 5)
K. 40wU L. 48wU
kU©KvU : M. 50wU N. 60wU DËi M
1wgUv‡i jvf 225-200 = 25UvKv n‡j
5 wgUv‡i jvf n‡e 255 = 125 UvKv| ☼ mgvavb:
jvf (8.5- 8) = 0.5 UvKv
55. GKRb Kgjvwe‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj 60 UvKv `‡i 5 WRb 0.50 UvKv jvf nq 1 wU PK‡j‡U
Kgjv wK‡b cÖwZ nvwj 50 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j 1
kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ nq? (7g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 Gi 2) 1 Ó Ó Ó UvKv
K. jvf 150 UvKv . 50
L. ÿwZ 150 UvKv 1  25
25 Ó Ó Ó = 50wU|
M. jvf 140 UvKv .50
N. ÿwZ 140 UvKv DËi L DËi: 50wU P‡Kv‡jU|
 35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 539 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
59. cÖwZ wgUvi 125 UvKv `‡i Kvco µq K‡i 150 UvKv x x
`‡i weµq Ki‡j †`vKvb`v‡ii 2000 UvKv jvf nq| GLv‡b, > A_©vr µqg~‡j¨i ‡P‡q weµqg~j¨ †ewk
20 25
†`vKvb`vi †gvU KZ wgUvi Kvco µq K‡iwQ‡jb? (7g
nIqvq jvf n‡q‡Q|
†kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 Gi 6)
x x 5x  4 x x
K. 70 wgUvi L. 80 wgUvi jvf = - = = UvKv
M. 90 wgUvi N. 110 wgUvi DËi L 20 25 100 100
x x
☼ mgvavb: UvKvq jvf nq = UvKv
1 wgUvi Kvc‡o jvf nq = 150 - 125 = 25 UvKv 25 100
25 UvKv jvf nq = 1 wgUv‡i x 25
1Ó Ó Ó  Ó
1 100 x
1 Ó Ó Ó = Ó
25 x 25
100Ó Ó Ó   100 = 25 UvKv
1  2000 100 x
 2000 Ó Ó = Ó = 80DËi: 80wg.
25 jvf 25%| DËi: jvf 25%|
kU©KvU :
60. GKwU `ªe¨ 190 UvKvq µq K‡i 175 UvKvq weµq x2
Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? (7g †kÖwY, Aby: jv‡fi nvi = % [x=25-20=5]
2.2 Gi 7) 100
x2 25
☼ mgvavb: = % % = 25% DËi: 25 %|
100 100
ÿwZ = (190-175) UvKv = 15 UvKv
190 UvKvq ÿwZ nq = 15 UvKv [Help:20wgUv‡i jvf = 5wgUvi ZvB 100 wgUv‡i jvf
15 n‡e 25 wgUvi DËi; 25% |]
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
190 62. 5 UvKvq 8 wU AvgjwK µq K‡i 5 UvKvq 6 wU `‡i
15  100 150 weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e ?[KwgDwbwU
100 Ó Ó Ó Ó= Ó †nj&_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi -2018(wj ] + [cjøx mÂq
190 19
17 e¨vsK- (K¨vk)-2018] +[7g †kÖwY-(Aby:2.2)]
=7 UvKv 1 1
19 K. 35 % jvf L. 33 % jvf
17 2 3
DËi: 7 % ÿwZ | 1
19 M. 30% jvf N. 33 % jvf DËi L
2
61. 25 wgUvi Kvco †h g~‡j¨ µq K‡i, †mB g~‡j¨ 20 wUcm: [100UvKvq 10wU wK‡b 100UvKv 8wU wewµi
wgUvi Kvco weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ AsKwUi gZB A_ev Gi Av‡Mi AsKwUI wKš‘ GKB|
n‡e? (7g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 Gi 8) †hLv‡b UvKvi cwigvY mgvb Av‡Q | 1UvKv = 1UvKv,
K. jvf 20% L. ÿwZ 20% 100UvKv = 100UvKv, 5UvKv = 5UvKv me GKB wbq‡g
M. jvf 25% N. ÿwZ 25% DËi M n‡e| Gfv‡e wbqg wgwj‡q AsK Ki‡j Kg K‡ó †ewk wKQy
☼ mgvavb: †kLv hvq]
g‡b Kwi, Kvc‡oi g~j¨ x UvKv ☼ mgvavb:
25 wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ x UvKv GLv‡b `y †ÿ‡ÎB µqg~j¨ 5UvKv nIqvq UvKvi K_v ev`
x w`‡q ïay msL¨v a‡iB wn‡me Kiv hvq
 1Ó Ó Ó Ó
25 jvf = 8-6 = 2wU| 6wU †Z jvf 2wU n‡j jv‡fi nvi
Avevi, 20 wgUvi Kvc‡oi weµqg~j¨ x UvKv 1
n‡e 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 33 % |
x 3
 1Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Avevi j¤^v ÷vB‡j wPšÍv Ki‡Z PvB‡jGfv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡ib,
20
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 540 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5 µqg~ j ¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 110 UvKv
8wUi µqg~j¨ = 5UvKv 1wUi µqg~j¨ = UvKv| 110
8  Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
5 100
GKBfv‡e 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv 110  6250
6 6250
 Ó Ó Ó Ó
Gici we‡qvM K‡i jvf Ges †mLvb †_‡K kZKiv jvf 9 100  9
‡ei Kiv hv‡e wKš‘ Zv‡Z mgq †ewk jvM‡e | 6875 8
= UvKv ev 763 UvKv| DËi:
4 9 9
63. GKwU Mvwoi weµqg~j¨ MvwowUi µqg~‡j¨i As‡ki
5 625
mgvb| kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?(7g kU©KvU : 90%= 625; 1% =
†kÖwY,Aby:2.2Gi 10) 90
K.20% ÿwZ L.25% jvf 625 110 6875 8
110%= = = 763 UvKv|
M.80%ÿwZ N.20%jvf DËi K 90 9 9
[Help :5UvKvq wK‡b 4 UvKvq wewµ K‡i 1 UvKv ÿwZ, 66. gvBkv cÖwZ wgUvi 20 UvKv `‡i 15 wgUvi jvj wdZv
5UvKvq 1UvKv ÿwZ n‡j 100 UvKvq ÿwZ 20 UvKv ev µq Ki‡jv| f¨v‡Ui nvi 4 UvKv| †m †`vKvwb‡K 500
20%] UvKvi GKwU †bvU w`j| †`vKvwb Zv‡K KZ UvKv †diZ
64. GKwU `ªe¨ 400 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ ÿwZ nq 480 †`‡eb? (7g ‡kÖYx, Aby- 2.2, cÖkœ bs- 13)
UvKvq weµq Ki‡j, Zvi wZb¸Y jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi K. 190 UvKv L. 188 UvKv
µqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki? (7g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2 Gi 11) M. 210 UvKv N. 212 UvKv DËi L
K. 400 UvKv L. 420 UvKv ☼ mgvavb:
M. 450 UvKv N. 520 UvKv DËi M f¨vU Qvov †gvU µqg~j¨ = 2015 = 300UvKv|
☼ mgvavb: ‡gvU f¨vU = 300 Gi 4% = 12 UvKv|
awi, 400 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j x UvKv ÿwZ nq| f¨vU mn ‡gvU g~j¨ = 300+12 = 312UvKv|
 `ªe¨wUi µq g~j¨ (400+x) UvKv 500 UvKv w`‡j †diZ cv‡e = 500-312 = 188
Avevi, 480 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 3x UvKv jvf nq 67. wg. ivq GKRb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v| wZwb Zx_©¯’vb
 `ªe¨wUi weµg~j¨ (480-3x) UvKv cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ fvi‡Z hv‡eb| hw` evsjv‡`kx 1 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, mgvb fviZxq 0.63 iæwc nq, Z‡e fviZxq 3000
400 + x = 480-3x iæwci Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki KZ UvKv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
x = 20  `ªe¨wUi µq g~j¨ = (400+x) UvKv
= (400+20) =420 UvKv|DËi: 420 UvKv ☼ mgvavb:
fviZxq 0.63 iæwci Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡qvRb 1 UvKv
65. GKwU Nwo 625 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% ÿwZ nq| 1
KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e?  Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
0.63
☼ mgvavb: 3000
awi, NwowUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv  Ó 3000 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
0.63
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100-10) = 90 UvKv|
= 4761.90 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
DËi: 4761.90 UvKv|
100
 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = Ó 68. bxwjgv mv‡ne GKRb PvKwiRxwe| Zvi gvwmK g~j‡eZb
90
22,250 UvKv| evwl©K †gvU Av‡qi cÖ_g `yB jÿ cÂvk
100  625
 Ó 625 Ó Ó Ó = Ó nvRvi UvKvi AvqKi 0 (k~Y¨) UvKv| cieZ©x UvKvi
90 Dci AvqK‡ii nvi 10 UvKv n‡j bxwjg Ki eve` KZ
6250 UvKv cwi‡kva K‡ib?
= UvKv K. 8500 UvKv L. 8700 UvKv
9
Avevi, 10% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ (100+10) = 110 UvKv M. 8600 UvKv N. 8900 UvKv DËi L
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 541 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
☼ mgvavb: kU©KvU© †UKwbK:
1 gv‡mi g~j †eZb = 22,250 UvKv 8% ÿwZ + 8% jvf = 16% cv_©K¨
12 Ó Ó Ó = (2225012) UvKv UvKvq cv_©K¨ = 800 UvKv|
= 267000 UvKv Zvn‡j 16% = 800 myZivs µqg~j¨ 100% = 5000
Ki‡hvM¨ UvKvi cwigvY = (267000-180000) UvKv
= 87,000 UvKv 71. GKwU cY¨`ªe¨ weµq K‡i cvBKvwi we‡µZvi 20% Ges
LyPiv we‡µZvi 20% jvf nq| hw` `ªe¨wUi LyPiv
GLb, ‡gvU AvqKi = 87000 Gi 10% = 8700 UvKv| weµqg~j¨ 576 UvKv nq Z‡e cvBKvwi we‡µZvi
DËi: 8,700 UvKv| µqg~j¨ KZ? [AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U ‡cÖvMÖvgvi - 2019]
K.750 L.600
Aóg †kÖwY M.400 N.480 DËi M
69. GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZ nvwj wWg 25 UvKv `‡i µq mgvavb: (GB wbq‡g cÖPzi cÖkœ wcÖwj: I wjwLZ
K‡i cÖwZ 2 nvwj 56 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j Zuvi cixÿvq Av‡m| wjwLZ As‡k we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb Av‡Q )
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? awi, µqg~j¨ = x
K. jvf 12% L. jvf 14% Zvn‡j cÖkœg‡Z,xGi 120% Gi 120% = 576
M. jvf 14% N. jvf 16% DËi K 100 100
x = 576  = 400 UvKv|
☼ mgvavb: 120 120
1 nvwj wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 25 UvKv (hZ evi B jvf ÿwZ ‡nvK †k‡li `vg †_‡K ïiæi `vg
2 nwj Ó Ó 25 2 UvKv ev 50 UvKv| †ei Kivi Rb¨ GB wbqgUv memgq g‡b ivLvi Rb¨
jvf = ( 56-50) UvKv ev 6 UvKv| mnR|)
50 UvKvq jvf =6 UvKv
Z‡e `ªæZ DËi †ei Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e fvev Av‡iv mnR:
6
 1 Ó Ó = UvKv `yevi 20% K‡i jvf A_© GKmv‡_ 44% jv‡fi mgvb|
50 Zvn‡j 144% = 576 n‡j 100% = 400
6 100
 100 Ó Ó = = 12 UvKv 72. GKRb †`vKvb`vi wKQz Wvj 2375.00 UvKvq weµq
50 Kivq Zvi 5% ÿwZ n‡jv| H Wvj KZ UvKvq weµq
 jvf 12% Ki‡j Zvi 6% jvf n‡Zv?
K. 2650 UvKv L. 2750 UvKv
70. GKwU QvMj 8% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| QvMjwU
AviI 800 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j 8% jvf M. 2860 UvKv N. 2950 UvKv DËi K
n‡Zv| QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki? (8g †kÖwY, Aby:2.1 ☼ mgvavb:
Gi D`v:2) 5% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~‡j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 -
K.3000 UvKv L. 4000 UvKv 5) UvKv = 95 UvKv
M. 5000 UvKv N. 6000 UvKv DËi M GLb, weµqg~j¨ 95 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
☼ mgvavb: 100
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó= Ó
QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, 8% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 95
(100-8) = 92 UvKv| 100  2375
Avevi, 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ ( 100+8) = 108 UvKv|  Ó2375 Ó Ó Ó = Ó
95
 weµqg~j¨ †ewk nq 108- 92= 16 UvKv| = 2500 UvKv
Wv‡ji µqg~j¨ 2500 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ 16 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
Avevi, 6% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
100
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó (100+6) UvKv ev 106 UvKv
16 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 106 UvKv
100  800 106
Ó 800 ÕÕ Ó Ó Ó = Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
16 100
= 5000 UvKv  QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ 5000 UvKv|
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 542 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
106  2500 K. 1030 UvKv L. 1050 UvKv
 Ó 2500 Ó Ó Ó Ó M. 1020 UvKv N. 1070 UvKv DËi L
100
= 2650 UvKv
☼ mgvavb:
kU©KvU© †UKwbK: 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 10.50 UvKv
95% = 2375 UvKv 10.50
2375 106  1 Ó 1 Ó Ó = Ó
106% = = 2650 UvKv| 100
95 10.50  2000  5
2000 Ó 5 Ó Ó =
100
73. 30 UvKvq 10wU `‡i I 15wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kjv = 1050 UvKv| (DËi)
µq K‡i me¸‡jv 30 UvKvq 12wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j
kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? 75. evwl©K gybvdv kZKiv 10 UvKv †_‡K K‡g 8 UvKv n‡j,
K. jvf n‡e 5 UvKv 3000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ Kg n‡e?
L. jvf n‡e 15 UvKv K. 160 UvKv L. 170 UvKv
M. ÿwZ n‡e 15 UvKv M. 180 UvKv N. 190 UvKv DËi M
N. †Kvb jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e bv DËi N
mgvavb:
☼ mgvavb: evwl©K kZKiv gybvdvi nvi K‡g (10 - 8) = 2 UvKv
10wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 30 UvKv
A_©vr, 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv K‡g 2 UvKv
30
 1Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 3 UvKv| 2
10 1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó= Ó
100
Avevi, 15wU Kjvi µqg~‡j¨ = 30 UvKv
2  3000  3
30  3000 Ó 3 Ó Ó Ó=
 1Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 2 UvKv| 100
15
= 180 UvKv DËi: 180 UvKv K‡g
(1+1) ev, 2wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = (3+2) = 5 UvKv
Aevi, 12wU Kjvi weµqg~j¨ = 30 UvKv 76. evwl©K kZKiv gybvdv KZ n‡j, 13000 UvKv 5 eQ‡i
30 gybvdv-Avm‡j 18850 UvKv n‡e?
 1Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
12 K. 11% L. 10%
30 2 M. 9% N. 8% DËi M
 2Ó Ó Ó = = 5 UvKv|
12 ☼ mgvavb:
GLv‡b µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ DfqB mgvb| myZivs jvf ev gybvdv-Avmj = 18850 UvKv
ÿwZ †KvbwUB n‡e bv| Avmj = 13000 UvKv
gybvdv = 5850 UvKv
DËi: jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv|
GLv‡b, 13000 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 5850 UvKv
5850
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó = Ó
13000  5
5850  100
mij I ‡hŠwMK gybvdv  100 Ó 1 Ó Ó = = 9 UvKv
13000  5
wb‡Y©q gybvdvi nvi 9%| DËi: 9%
wm‡jev‡mi UwcK ‡kÖwYi bvg Aa¨v‡qi bvg
mij I †h․wMK Aóg †kÖwY 2.1, 2.2 77. evwl©K kZKiv KZ gybvdvq †Kv‡bv Avmj 8 eQ‡i
gybvdv beg-`kg †kÖwY 3.5 (AvswkK) gybvdv-Avm‡j wظY n‡e? (8g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.1 Gi 7)
K.12.5% L. 13%
74. evwl©K kZKiv gybvdvi nvi 10.50 UvKv n‡j 2000 M. 14% N. 15% DËi K
UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ n‡e?
mgvavb: (‡evW© eB‡qi wbq‡g)
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 543 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
pnr 79. wiqvR mv‡ne wKQz UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv †i‡L 4 eQi ci 4760
Avgiv Rvwb, I = r =? UvKv gybvdv cvb| e¨vs‡Ki evwl„©K gybvdvi nvi 8.50 UvKv
100 n =8 n‡j wZwb e¨vs‡K KZ UvKv Rgv †i‡LwQ‡jb?
1 8 r Avmj p = 1 K. 14000 UvKv L. 12000 UvKv
ev, I =
100 gybvdv I = 1 M. 13000 UvKv N. 12500 UvKv DËi K
ev, 8r = 100
☼ mgvavb:
100 e¨vs‡K 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 8.50 UvKv
ev, r =
8  Ó 100 Ó 4 Ó Ó = 8.504 = 34 UvKv
ev, r = 12.5gybvdvi nvi 12.5% gybvdv 34 UvKv n‡j Avmj = 100 UvKv
100
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = Ó
34
mnR wbq‡g:
100  4760
Avmj 100 UvKv n‡j 8 eQi ci Zv 200 UvKv Ó 4760 Ó Ó Ó = = 14000
n‡e | †hLv‡b Avmj 100 34
Avi my` = 200-100 = 100 UvKv| Avmj = 14000 UvKv
GLb 8 eQ‡i my` 100 n‡j
80. kZKiv evwl©K †h nv‡i †Kv‡bv g~jab 6 eQ‡i gybvdv
100 g~ja‡b wظb nq, †mB nv‡i KZ UvKv 4 eQ‡i gybvdv-
1 eQ‡i my` n‡e = =12.5%
8 g~ja‡b 2050 UvKv n‡e?
K. 1210 UvKv L. 1220 UvKv
78. 6500 UvKv †h nvi gybvdvq 4 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j M. 1230 UvKv N. 1250 UvKv DËi M
8840 UvKv nq, H GKB nvi gybvdvq KZ UvKv 4
eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 10200 UvKv n‡e? ☼ mgvavb:
K. 7200 UvKv L. 7500 UvKv awi, g~jab 100 UvKv
M. 6300 UvKv N. 8100 UvKv DËi L gybvdv-g~ja‡b wظY n‡j (100  2) = 200 UvKv nq
gybvdv n‡e = (200 - 100) UvKv = 100 UvKv
☼ mgvavb: A_©vr, 100 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii gybvdv 100 UvKv
gybvdv-Avmj = 8840 UvKv 100 50
Avmj = 6500 UvKv 100 Ó 1 Ó Ó = = UvKv
6 3
gybvdv = 2340 UvKv
50
A_©vr, 6500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv 2340 UvKv gybvdvi nvi = %
2340 3
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó = Ó 50
6500  4 Avevi, 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv UvKv
2340  100 3
 100 Ó 1 Ó Ó = = 9 UvKv 50 4 200
6500  4 100 Ó 4 Ó Ó = = UvKv
wb‡Y©q gybvdvi nvi 9% 3 3
Avevi, 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 9 UvKv 200 300  200
gybvdv-g~jab = 100  = UvKv
100 Ó 4 Ó Ó =(94) = 36 UvKv 3 3
gybvdv-Avm‡j = (36+100) UvKv ev, 136 UvKv 500
A_©vr, gybvdv-Avm‡j 136 UvKv n‡j Avmj 100 UvKv = UvKv
3
100
 Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = Ó gybvdv-g~jab
500
UvKv n‡j g~jab = 100 UvKv
136 3
100  10200 100  3
 Ó 10200 Ó Ó Ó =  Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó= Ó
136 500
= 7500 UvKv| 100  3  2050
myZivs Avmj = 7500 UvKv|  Ó 2050 Ó Ó Ó =
500
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 544 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
= 1230 UvKv mnR wbq‡g:
myZivs 1230 UvKv| DËi: 1230 UvKv my‡`i nvi Kg‡jv 10%-8% = 2%
Avevi, 4 eQ‡i K‡g 128 UvKv
81. evwl©K kZKiv 6 UvKv gybvdvq 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii 128
gybvdv hZ nq, evwl©K kZKiv 5 UvKv gybvdvq KZ 1 eQ‡i K‡g, =32 UvKv(DfqwU 1 eQ‡i Avm‡jv)
UvKvi 2 eQi 6 gv‡mi gybvdv ZZ n‡e? 4
K. 1020 UvKv L. 960 UvKv 2 UvKv Avq Kg‡j Avmj = 100UvKv
M. 980 UvKv N. 840 UvKv DËi L 100
1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv
2
☼ mgvavb:
100  32
100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 6 UvKv 32 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = =1600UvKv (2
6 2
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó= Ó UvKvi †_‡K 32, 16¸Y eo ZvB 100 Gi 16 ¸Y = 1600)
100
6  500  4 gy‡L gy‡L: (`y cv‡k 1eQi) A_ev, (`y cv‡k 4 eQi)
500 Ó 4 Ó Ó = Ó = 120 UvKv
100 2% = 32 (16 ¸Y) 8% = 128 (16 ¸Y)
1 5 100% = 1600 100% = 1600
Avevi, 2 eQi 6 gvm = 2 eQi = eQi
2 2
100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 5 UvKv 83. ‡Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdv Avm‡j 1578 UvKv Ges
5 5  5 25 5 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 1830 UvKv nq| Avmj I
100 Ó Ó Ó= = Ó gybvdvi nvi wbY©q Ki|
2 2 2 K. 1200 UvKv I 11.50%
25 L. 1200 UvKv I 10.50%
gybvdv UvKv n‡j Avmj = 100 UvKv
2 M. 1200 UvKv I 9.50%
100  2 N. 1200 UvKv I 12.50% DËi L
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
25 mgvavb:
100  2  120 Avmj + 5 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 1830 UvKv
Ó 120 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 960 UvKv Avmj + 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 1578 UvKv
25 2 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 252 UvKv
wb‡Y©q g~jab 960 UvKv| DËi: 960 UvKv 252
1 Ó Ó =
82. evwl©K gybvdv 8% †_‡K ‡e‡o 10% nIqvq wZkv 2
gvigvi Avq 4 eQ‡i 128 UvKv †e‡o †Mj| Zvi g~jab 252  3
KZ wQj? (8g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.1 Gi 12) 3 Ó Ó = = 378
K.1500 UvKv L. 1600 UvKv 2
M. 2000 UvKv N. 2200 UvKv DËi L 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv-Avm‡j = 1578 UvKv
3 eQ‡iigybvdv = 378 UvKv
☼ mgvavb: (‡evW© eB‡qi wbq‡g)  Avmj = 1200 UvKv
pnr GLv‡b, GLb, 1200 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 378 UvKv
I= r =10-8=2
100 378
I =128  1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
p42 1200  3
ev, 128 = n= 4
100 p=? 378  100 21
 100 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó= UvKv
ev, 8p = 100128 1200  3 2
100  128 21 1
ev, p = gybvdvi nvi = % = 10 %
8 2 2
ev, p = 1600 1
 g~jab 1600 UvKv DËi: Avmj 1200 UvKv Ges gybvdvi nvi 10 %
2
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 545 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
kU©KvU : K. 10% L. 11%
Back solved Method Gi gva¨‡g GB AsKwU M. 12% N. 13% DËi L
mn‡R mgvavb Kiv hvq| 1200 UvKv Avmj n‡j 3 ☼ mgvavb:
eQ‡ii jvf 378 UvKv| A_©vr 1eQ‡ii gybvdv GLv‡b Dfq‡ÿ‡Î gybvdvi nvi mgvb
126
126UvKv| myZivs gybvdvi nvi = 12 1 = 10000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv = (100003)
10.50%| ev, 30000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv
Avevi, 15000 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv = (150004)
84. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 3000 UvKv Ges 8% gybvdvq ev, 60000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv
2000 UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU g~ja‡bi Ici M‡o (30000 + 60000) ev, 90000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv
kZKiv KZ UvKv nv‡i gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e?
K. 9.5% L. 9.2% GLv‡b, 90000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 9900 UvKv
M. 9.7% N. 9.8% DËi L 9900
 1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
mgvavb: 90000
100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 10 UvKv 9900 100
 100 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
10 90000
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó = Ó = 11 UvKv
100
10  3000 wb‡Y©q gybvdvi nvi = 11% DËi: 11%
3000 Ó 1 Ó Ó = = 300 UvKv kU©KvU :
100
Back solved Method Gi gva¨‡g GB AsKwU mn‡R
Avevi, 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 8 UvKv
mgvavb Kiv hvq|
8
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó o (
1
11 3) (
15
11 4)
100 1 1
8 2000 33 + 6600 = 99000 (DËi)
 2000 Ó 1 Ó Ó = 160 UvKv
100 86. GKB nvi gybvdvq †Kv‡bv Avmj 6 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j
‡gvU gybvdv = (300 + 160) UvKv = 460 UvKv wظbn‡j, KZ eQ‡i Zv gybvdv-Avm‡j wZb¸b n‡e?
‡gvU g~jab = (3000 + 2000) UvKv = 5000 UvKv K. 10 eQi L. 12 eQi
A_©vr, 5000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 460 UvKv M. 11 eQi N. 13 eQi DËi L
460
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
5000 mgvavb:
460 100 g‡b Kwi, Avmj 100 UvKv
100 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
5000 gybvdv- Avm‡j wظY n‡j nq(100  2) = 200 UvKv
46 gybvdv n‡e = (200 - 100) UvKv = 100 UvKv
= UvKv ev 9.2 UvKv A_©vr, 100 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 100 UvKv
5
100 50
wb‡Y©q Mo gybvdvi nvi = 9.2 %| DËi: 9.2 % 100 Ó 1 Ó Ó = = UvKv
6 3
kU©KvU: Avevi, gybvdv-Avm‡j wZb¸‡Y n‡j n‡e (100  3)
3000 Gi 10%+2000 Gi 8% = 300 UvKv
= 300+160 = 460 UvKv| ‡hLv‡b ïay gybvdv n‡e = (300 - 100) UvKv = 200
GLb 5000 UvKvi gybvdv = 460 n‡j, 50
GLb, UvKv gybvdv nq = 1 eQ‡i
460 100 3
gybvdvi nvi n‡e = 9.2%
5000 13
 1 Ó Ó Ó= Ó
85. iwWªK †Mv‡gR 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 10000 UvKv Ges 4 50
eQ‡ii Rb¨ 15000 UvKv e¨vsK †_‡K FY wb‡q e¨vsK 1  3  200
 200Ó Ó Ó = = 12 eQi|
†K †gvU 9900 UvKv gybvdv †`b| Dfq‡ÿ‡Î gybvdvi 50
nvi mgvb n‡j gybvdvi nvi wbY©q Kiæb| DËi: 12 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avmj wZb¸b n‡e|
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 546 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
87. ‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡qi gybvdv-Avmj 5600 UvKv Ges mgvb msL¨K Kjv Lwi` Kij| e¨emvqxi weµqKg©x
2 15wU `‡i Zv weµq Ki‡jb|
gybvdv, Avm‡ji Ask| gybvdv evwl©K kZKiv 8
5 K) e¨emvqx h‡kvi †_‡K cÖwZk Kjv wK `‡i µq K‡iwQj?
UvKv n‡j, mgq wbY©q Ki| (8g †kÖwY, Aby:2.1 Gi 17) L) weµqKg©x me¸‡jv Kjv wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
K. 2 eQi L. 4 eQi ÿwZ n‡e?
M. 5 eQi N. 6 eQi DËi M M) e¨emvqx 25% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖwZ nvwj Kjv wK `‡i
weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
☼ mgvavb:
Avmj 5 UvKv n‡j my`=2 UvKv,my`vmj 5+2 =7 UvKv ☼ mgvavb:
my`vmj 7 UvKv n‡j Avmj = 5 UvKv| (K)h‡kvi †_‡K,12wU Kjv µq K‡i 36 UvKvq
5 36
ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ 1wU Ó Ó Ó Ó
7 12
5  5600 100wU Ó Ó Ó
36 100
 ÕÕ 5600 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ Ó
7 12
= 4000 UvKv| = 300 UvKvq
myZivs my` = 5600-4000 = 1600 UvKv| cÖwZk Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 300 UvKvq|
Avevi,
100 UvKvi my` 8 UvKv nq = 1 eQ‡i (L) h‡kvi †_‡K,
100 12wU Kjv µq K‡i 36 UvKvq
1 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ 36
8 1wU Ó Ó Ó = 3 UvKvq
100  1600 12
 4000 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1600 ÕÕ ÕÕ = =5 Kzwóqv †_‡K, 18wU Kjv µq K‡i 36 UvKvq
8  4000
36
DËi: 5 eQi 1wU Ó Ó Ó = 2 UvKvq
18
88. Rvwgj mv‡ne †cbk‡bi UvKv †c‡q 10 jvL UvKvi
(1+1)ev, 2wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ (3+2) UvKv ev 5 UvKv
wZbgvm AšÍi gybvdv wfwËK 5 eQi †gqvw` †cbk‡bi
Avevi, 15wU Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 36 UvKv
mÂqcÎ wKb‡jb, evwl©K gybvdv 12% n‡j, wZwb 1g
36
wKw¯Í‡Z A_©vr cÖ_g 3 gvm ci KZ gybvdv cv‡eb? 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
K. 25,000 UvKv L. 30,000 UvKv 15
M. 35,000 UvKv N. 35,000 UvKv DËi L 36 2 24
2 Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
☼ mgvavb: 15 5
Rvwgj mv‡n‡ei †cbk‡bi cwigvY ev Avmj, ‡h‡nZz weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv Kg| myZivs ÿwZ n‡e|
24 25  24 1
P = 1000000 UvKv ÿwZ = 5 - UvKv = UvKv = UvKv
12 5 5 5
gybvdvi nvi, r = 12% = 1
100 GLb, 5 UvKvq ÿwZ nq = UvKv
3 1 5
n= eQi = eQi 1
12 4 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
gybvdv, I = ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e| 55
1  100
GLv‡b,I = pnr = 1000000  
1 12
UvKv 100Ó Ó Ó = 4 UvKv
4 100 55
= 30000 UvKv  me¸‡jv Kjv weµq Ki‡j kZKiv 4 UvKv ÿwZ n‡e|
DËi: cÖ_g 3 gvm ci 30,000 UvKv gybvdv cv‡eb
(M) 25% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j,
89. GKRb dj e¨emvqx h‡kvi †_‡K 36 UvKvq 12wU `‡i µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ n‡e (100 + 25) UvKv
wKQz msL¨K Ges Kzwóqv †_‡K 36 UvKvq 18wU `‡i = 125 UvKv
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 547 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
100 UvKvi Kjv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 125 UvKvq I  100 3000  100
125 gybvdvi nvi r = = = 4%
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó pn 25000  3
100 A_©vr gybvdvi nvi 4%
125  5 25
5 Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ = UvKvq
100 4 (M) gybvdvi nvi 4% n‡j
25 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 4 UvKv
A_©vr, 2wU Kjv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e UvKvq 100 Ó 5 Ó Ó (45)Ó = 20 UvKv
4
25 gybvdv-Avmj = (20 + 100) UvKv = 120 UvKv
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó gybvdv-Avmj 120 UvKv n‡j Avmj 100 UvKv
42 100
25  4 1 Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
4 ÓÓ ÓÓ Ó = 12 UvKvq 120
42 2 100  48000
1 Ó Ó 48000Ó Ó Ó Ó
cÖwZ nvwj Kjv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 12 UvKvq| 120
2 = 40000 UvKv
90. ‡Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡ii mij gybvdvmn 28000 UvKv  GKB nv‡i e¨vs‡K 40000 UvKv Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ges 5 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv mn 30000 UvKv|
K) cÖZxK¸‡jvi eY©bv mn g~jab wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL|
L) gybvdvi nvi wbY©q Ki| Abykxjbx 2.2 (Pµe„w× my`vmj)
M) GKB nv‡i e¨vs‡K KZ UvKv Rgv ivL‡j 5 eQ‡ii 91. evwl©K kZKiv 8 UvKv gybvdvq 62500 UvKvi 3
gybvdv Avm‡j 48000 UvKv n‡e? eQ‡ii Pµe„w× g~jab wbY©q Ki| (D`vniY- 01)
☼ mgvavb: K. 78732 UvKv L. 77432 UvKv
(K) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, M. 75320 UvKv N. 75500 UvKv DËi K
I = pnr P = g~jab mgvavb:
ev, p =
I
I = mij gybvdv Avgiv Rvwb, C = P ( 1 + r)n
nr ‡`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖviw¤¢K g~jab, P = 62500 UvKv
n = mgq evwl©K gybvdvi nvi, r =8%
r = gybvdvi nvi Ges mgq n= 3 eQi
BnvB g~jab wbY©‡qi m~Î|  8 
3
C = 62500  1   UvKv,
(L) Avmj + 5 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 30000 UvKv  100 
Avmj + 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 28000 UvKv 3
2 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 2000 UvKv  27 
ev 62500    = 62500 (1.08) UvKv 3

2000  25 
1 Ó Ó= Ó
2 = 62500 1.259712 UvKv = 78732 UvKv
2000  3  Pµe„w× g~jab 78732 UvKv|
3 Ó Ó= Ó
2
92. evwl©K 10.50% gybvdvq 5000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii
= 3000 UvKv Pµe„w× gybvdv wbY©q Ki|
 Avmj + 3000 UvKv = 28000 UvKv K. 1105.13 UvKv L. 1100 UvKv
ev, Avmj = (28000 - 3000) UvKv= 25000 UvKv M. 1150 UvKv N. 1230 UvKv DËi K
I  100
GLb, Avgiv Rvwb, gybvdvi nvi, r =
pn ☼ mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb, Pµe„w× my`vmj C = P ( 1 + r)n
Avmj, P = 25000 UvKv GLv‡b,Avmj P = 5000 UvKv,
gybvdv, I = 3000 UvKv
mgq, n = 3 eQi
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 548 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
10.5 94. †Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 80 jÿ| H kn‡ii
gybvdvi nvi r =10.50% = RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi cÖwZ nvRv‡i 30 n‡j, 3 eQi ci
100
H kn‡ii RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e?
105 21 K. 8741000 UvKv L. 8741816 UvKv
= =
100  10 200 M. 8741356 UvKv N. 8741256 UvKv D L
mgq, n = 2 eQi
mgvavb:
 C = P ( 1 + r)2 kniwUi eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v, P = 8000000 UvKv,
2
 21  30
= 5000   1   RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi = 100% =3%
 200  1000
2 mgq, n = 3 eQi
 221 
= 5000    GLv‡b RbmsL¨v e„w×i †ÿ‡Î Pµe„w× g~ja‡bi m~Î
 200  cÖ‡hvR¨|
221 221 C = P(1+r)n
= 5000  
200 200 3
 3 
48841 = 80,00,000  1  
= = 6105.13 UvKv (cÖvq)  100 
8 103 103 103
Pµe„w× gybvdv = my`vmj-Avmj = 6105.13 - 5000 =80,00,000  
= 1105.13 UvKv (cÖvq) 100 100 100
=8 103103103=8741816
93. GKwU d¬¨vU gvwjK Kj¨vY mwgwZ Av`vqK…Z mvwf©m PvR© myZivs 3 eQi ci kniwUi RbmsL¨v n‡e 87,41,816
†_‡K D×…Ë 200000 UvKv e¨vs‡K Qq gvm AšÍi
Pµe„w× gybvdvwfwËK ¯’vqx AvgvbZ ivL‡jb| gybvdvi 95. g‡bvqviv †eMg Zvi cvwievwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b 6% nv‡i x
nvi evwl©K 12 UvKv n‡j, Qq gvm ci H mwgwZi wnmv‡e UvKv Ges 4% nv‡i y UvKv FY wbj| †m †gvU 56000
KZ UvKv gybvdv Rgv n‡e? GK eQi ci Pµe„w× g~jab UvKv FY wbj| Ges eQi †k‡l 2840 UvKv gybvdv †kva
KZ n‡e? Kij|
K. 12000, 224720 UvKv L. 12000, 224620 UvKv
M. 12000, 224550 UvKv N. 12000, 225320 UvKv
K. m¤ú~Y© F‡Yi Dci 5% gybvdv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡j evwl©K
gybvdv KZ?
☼ mgvavb: DËi : (K) L. x Ges y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
†`Iqv Av‡Q, g~jab P = 200000 UvKv, M. m¤ú~Y© F‡Yi Dci 5% Pµe„w× gybvdv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡j
gybvdvi nvi r = 12%, 2 eQi ci g‡bvqviv †eMg‡K KZ UvKv gybvdv cwi‡kva
1 Ki‡Z n‡e?
mgq, n = 6 gvm ev eQi
2 ☼ mgvavb:
gybvdvI = Prn (K) †gvU F‡Yi cwigvb, p = 56000 UvKv
12 1 5
= 200000   = 12000 UvKv gybvdvi nvi r =
100 2 100
 6 gvm ci gybvdv n‡e 12000 UvKv mgqn = 1 eQi
1g Qq gvm ci Pµe„w×g~j = (200000+12000) UvKv GLb gybvdv I = pnr
= 212000 UvKv 5
= (560001 ) = 2800 UvKv| (DËi)
Avevi, cieZx© Qq gv‡mi gybvdv-Avmj 100
12 1
= 212000 (1 +  ) UvKv (L) 6% nvi gybvdvq x UvKvi evwl©K gybvdv
100 2
6 6x
= 2120001.06 UvKv= 224720 UvKv = (x1 ) UvKv = UvKv
1 eQi ci Pµe„w× g~jab (gybvdv Avmj)=224720 100 100
Avevi 4% nvi gybvdvq y UvKvi evwl©K gybvdv
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 549 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
4 4y 99. gy b vdv wnmv‡ei †ÿ‡Î-
= (y1 ) UvKv = UvKv i. gy b vdv = gybvdv-Avmj - Avmj
100 100
GLb, DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i x+y = 56000 ......(i) Avmjgybvdvmgq
ii.gybvdv = 2
6x 4y
Ges, + = 2840ev, 6x + 4y = 284000 iii. Pµe„w× gybvdv = Pµe„w×g~j - gyjab
100 100 Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK?
ev, 3x + 2y = 142000 ............ (ii) K. i I ii L. i I iii
GLb, (i)bs mgxKiY‡K 3 Øviv ¸Y K‡i ¸Ydj †_‡K M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii DËi L
(ii)bs mgxKiY we‡qvM Kwi,
3x+3y= 168000 100. 10% mij gybvdvq 2000 UvKvi-
3x+2y = 142000 i. 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 200 UvKv
y = 26000 2
ii. 5eQ‡ii gybvdv-Avmj,Avm‡ji 1 ¸Y
yGi gvb (i) mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB, x = 30,000 3
 x = 30,000; y = 26000 iii. 6 eQ‡ii gybvdv Avm‡ji mgvb n‡e
wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK?
(M) g‡bvqvivi F‡Yi cwigvb p = 56000 UvKv K. i I ii L. i I iii
5 M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii
gybvdvi nvi r = DËi:‡bvU: Ack‡b mwVK DËi †bB| DËi (i) n‡e|
100
mgqn = 2 eQi 101. Rvwgj mv‡ne evwl©K 10% gybvdvq e¨vs‡K 2000 UvKv
GLb, Pµe„w×i †ÿ‡Î me„w×g~j = p(1+r)n Rgv ivL‡jb|
 2 eQi ci g‡bvqvivi F‡Yi me„w×g~j = 56000 wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI
5 (1) 1g eQiv‡šÍ gybvdv-Avmj KZ n‡e?
(1+ 2
) UvKv K. 2050 UvKv L.2100 UvKv
100
M.2200 UvKv N.2250 UvKv DËi M
= 56000  (1+.05) UvKv
2

= 56000  (1.05) UvKv

2 (2) mij gybvdvq 2q eQiv‡šÍ gybvdv-Avmj KZ n‡e?
= 61740 UvKv K. 2400 UvKv L.2420 UvKv
g‡bvqviv cwi‡kva Ki‡eb (61740 - 56000) UvKv M.2440 UvKv N.2450 UvKv DËi K
=5740 UvKv| (3) 1g eQiv‡šÍ Pµe„w× gyjab KZ n‡e?
K. 2050 UvKv L.2100 UvKv
96. 1050 UvKvi 8% wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (8g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.2
Gi 01 b¤^i AsK) M.2150 UvKv N.2200 UvKv DËi N
K. 80 L. 82 102. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 8000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w×
M. 84 N. 86 DËi M g~jab (my`vmj) wbY©q Kiæb| [8g †kÖwY-2.2-Gi 7 bs
[Hints: 1050 Gi 8% = 84] cÖkœ]
K. 10500 UvKv L. 10700 UvKv
97. evwl©K 10% mij gybvdvq 1200 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii mij M. 10648 UvKv N. 10655 UvKv DËi M
gybvdv KZ?
K. 120 L.240 ☼ mgvavb:
M.360 N.480 DËi N Avgiv Rvwb, Pµe„w× g~jab C = P (1 + r)n
‡`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖviw¤¢K g~jab P = 8000
[Hints: 1200 Gi 10%  4 = 1204 = 480]
evwl©K gybvdvi nvi, r = 10% Ges mgq n = 3 eQi
3
98. UvKvq 5wU `‡i µq K‡i 4wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv  10 
KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? C = 8000   1   UvKv = 8000  (1 +
 100 
K.25% jvf L.25% ÿwZ
0.1) UvKv
3

M.20% jvf N.20% ÿwZ DËi K

= 8000  (1.1) UvKv = 8000  1.331 UvKv
3

[Hints: 4wU †Z 1wU jvf ev 25%]

= 10648 UvKv
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 550 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
 Pµe„w× g~jab 10648 UvKv| wKš‘ Pµe„w× my` n‡e cÖ_g eQ‡i 500 UvKv wØZxq
103. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv gybvdvq 5000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡i 500 (gyjab 5000 UvKvi my`)+cÖ_g eQ‡ii
eQ‡ii mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e? 500UvKvi my‡`i Dci AwZwi³ 50 UvKv A_©vr 500+50=
[RAKUB officer-2015] +(8g †kÖwY-2.2-Gi 8 bs 550UvKv, †Zgwbfv‡e 3q eQ‡ii my` n‡e 500+50+55
cÖkœ) = 615UvKv ZvB 3 eQ‡ii ‡gvU Pµe„w× my`
K.155 UvKv L. 157 UvKv 500+550+615 = 1655 UvKv|
M. 153 UvKv N. 158 UvKv DËi K
mij my‡`i mv‡_ Pµe„w× my‡`i cv_©K¨= 1655-1500
☼ mgvavb: = 155 UvKv| DËi: 155 UvKv|
Pµe„w× gybvdvAvmj = P(1+r)n 104. GKB nvi gybvdvq †Kv‡bv g~ja‡bi GK eQiv‡šÍ g~jab
3
 10  6500 I `yB eQiv‡šÍ Pµe„w× g~jab 6760 UvKv n‡j
5000  1   g~jab KZ?
 100  K. 6275 UvKv L. 6175 UvKv
3
 110  M. 6250 UvKv N. 6285 UvKv DËi M
= 5000  
 100  ☼ mgvavb:
11 11 11 g~jab p Ges r gybvdvi nvi n‡j, GKeQi ci Pµe„w×
= 5000   = 6655
10 10 10 g~jab C = 6500 n‡j,
myZivs ïay Pµe„w× gybvdv = 6655-5000 = 1655 6500 = p (1 + r) …………(i)
Avmj  my‡`i nvi  mgq 2 eQ‡i Pµe„w× g~jab
Avevi, mij gybvdv = 6760 = p (1 + r)2 …………(ii)
100
GLb, (ii) ‡K (i) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
5000  10  3
= =1500 p(1  r ) 2 6760 p(1  r ) 2 26
100 = ev, =
myZivs Pµe„w× gybvdv Ges mij gybvdvi cv_©K¨ p(1  r ) 6500 p(1  r ) 25
= 1655 - 1500 = 155 UvKv| p(1  r )(1  r ) 26 26
ev, = ev, (1  r ) =
p(1  r ) 25 25
me‡_‡K mnR wbq‡g †evSvi Rb¨ e·wU †`Lyb+e¨vL¨v co–b
26
GLb, p(1  r ) = 6500 ev, P = 6500
Avmj 5000 my‡`i my` 25
1g eQ‡ii my` 500 6500  25
2q eQ‡ii my` 500 50 ev, 26p = 6500  25 ev, p =
3q eQ‡ii my` 500 50 50+5 26
‡gvU my` 1500 100 55 P = 6250  wb‡Y©q g~jab 6250 UvKv|
ïay Avm‡ji 1g eQ‡ii 2q eQ‡ii
3 eQ‡ii 500Gi c‡ii 500+50 Gi 105.evwl©K kZKiv 8.50 UvKv Pµe„w× gybvdvq 10,000
my` 2 eQ‡ii my` Rb¨ 50+5 = 55 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii me„w×g~j I Pµe„w× gybvdv wbY©q Ki|
GUvB mij 100+55 = 155 UvKv n‡jv K. 11772.25 UvKv I 1925.25 UvKv
my` Pµe„w×i Rb¨ cÖvß AwZwi³ my`| L.11772.25 UvKv I 1935.35 UvKv
‡gvU Pµe„w× my` ‡gvU mij myZivs Pµe„w× my` I mij my‡`i M.11772.25 UvKv I 1772.25 UvKv
1500+155 my` 1500 cv_©K¨: 1655-1500 =155UvKv
= 1655 kU©KvU: N. 11892.75 UvKv I 1750.25 UvKv DËi M
my‡`i my` (155) B n‡jv cv_©K¨|
☼ mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb, Pµe„w× g~jab C = P (I + r)n
GLv‡b, p = 10000, r = 8.50% Ges n = 2
e‡·ªi K_v¸‡jv †f‡½ wjL‡j Ggb n‡Zv: 2
 8.50 
10%nv‡i 5000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii mij my` 500 UvKv C = 10000   1   UvKv
n‡j 3 eQ‡ii †gvU my` =5003=1500 UvKv|  100 
= 10000(1+.085) UvKv 2
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 551 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
= 100001.177225 UvKv = 11772.25 UvKv  8 
= 3400   1   UvKv
wb‡Y©q me„w×g~j 11772.25 UvKv  100 
 Pµe„w× gybvdv = (11772.25 - 10000) = = 3400(1+.08) UvKv = 34001.08 UvKv
1772.25 UvKv = 3672 UvKv
DËi: me„w×g~j 11772.25 UvKv wØZxq eQi 2000 UvKv wKw¯Í cwi‡kva Kivq Zvi FY
Ges Pµe„w× gybvdv 1772.25 UvKv _vK‡e = (3672 - 2000) UvKv = 1672 UvKv|
DËi: 1672 UvKv
106. ‡Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 64 jÿ| kniwUi
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi cÖwZnvRv‡i 25 Rb n‡j, 2 eQi 108. GKB nvi Pµe„w× gybvdvq †Kv‡bv g~jab GKeQiv‡šÍ
ci H kn‡ii RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e? me„w×g~j 19500 UvKv Ges `yB eQiv‡šÍ me„w×g~j
K. 6721000 Rb L. 6700000 Rb 20280 UvKv|
M. 6724000 Rb N. 6735000 Rb K. gybvdv wbY©‡qi m~Î wjL|
L. g~jab wbY©q Ki|
☼ mgvavb: (DËi M) M. GKB nv‡i D³ g~ja‡bi Rb¨ 3 eQi ci mij gybvdv
kniwUi eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v p = 6400000 I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki|
25
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi, r = 100% = 2.5% mgvavb:
1000
mgq, n = 2 eQi (K)Avgiv Rvwb,
GLv‡b, RbmsL¨v e„w×i ‡ÿ‡Î Pµe„w×i g~ja‡bi m~Î Pµe„w× gybvdv = C – p = P (1 + r)n – p
cÖ‡hvR¨| GLv‡b, P = Avmj; r = gybvdvi nvi Ges n = mgq
 C = P(1 + r)n
2 (L)Pµe„w× gybvdvq GK eQiv‡šÍ me„w×g~j, C = 19500
 2.5 
= 6400000   1   UvKv
 100  Ó Ó `yB Ó Ó C = 20280
= 6400000  (1 + .025) 2 UvKv
= 6400000  (1.025) = 64000001.050625 =
2 C = P (1 + r)nm~Î n‡Z cvB,
6724000 19500 = P(1 + r)1 (mgq, n = 1 eQi)
1
 2 eQi ci kniwUi RbmsL¨v n‡e 6724000 Rb| P(1 + r) = 19500 .............(1)
DËi: 6724000 Rb Avevi, 20280 = (1 + r)2 (mgq, n = 2 eQi)
P(1 + r)2 = 20280.............(2)
107. GKe¨w³ GKwU FY`vb ms¯’v †_‡K evwl©K 8% Pµe„w× (2) bs mgxKiY‡K (1) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
gybvdvq 5000 UvKv Fb wb‡jb| cÖwZeQi †k‡l wZwb 20280
2000 UvKv K‡i cwi‡kva Ki‡b| 2q wKw¯Í cwi‡kv‡ai 1+r= ev, 19500 + 19500r = 20280
19500
ci Zvi Avi KZ UvKv Fb _vK‡e? ev, 19500r = 20280 - 19500
K. 1670 UvKv L. 1672 UvKv
780 1
M. 1682 UvKv N. 1690 UvKv DËi L ev, r = =
mgvavb: 19500 25
GLv‡b, P = 5000 Ges r = 8% rGi gvb (1) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
1g eQiv‡šÍ Pµe„w× g~jab = p(1 + r) = 5000   1 
p  1   = 19500
1

 8   25 
1   UvKv
 100   
26
ev, p =   = 19500
= 5000(1+.08) UvKv  25 
= 50001.08 UvKv = 5400 UvKv 19500  25
cÖ_g eQi 2000 UvKv wKw¯Í cwi‡kva Kivq Zvi FY ev, p = = 18750
26
_v‡K= (5400-2000) UvKv = 3400 UvKv|
Avevi, Pµe„w× g~jab = p(1 + r)  g~jab 18750 UvKv
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 552 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
(M)ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß g~jab, P = 18750 UvKv Ges gybvdvi  AviI 3 eQi ci gybvdv-Avmj n‡e = 4500 UvKv
1
nvi, r = (M)GLv‡b, g~jab P = 3000 UvKv
25
GLv‡b, mgq n = 3 eQi mgq, n = 2 eQi
Pµe„w× g~jab, C = P (1 + r) 3 K-n‡Z cÖvß,
3 10
 1  gybvdvi nvi, r = 10% =
= 18750  1   UvKv 100
 25  Avgiv Rvwb,
 26 
3 Pµe„w× g~jab, C = P (1 + r)n
= 18750    UvKv = 21091.2 2
 25   10 
C = 3000   1   UvKv = 3000 
Pµe„w× gybvdv = C – P = (21091.2 - 18750)  100 
UvKv = 2341.2 UvKv 2
 100  10 
 1    UvKv
mij gybvdv, I = prn =  18750   3  = 2250  100 
 25  2 2
 Pµe„w× gybvdv I mij gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = (2341.2 -  110   11 
= 3000    UvKv = 3000    UvKv
2250) UvKv = 91.2 UvKv  100   10 
121
109. wkcÖv eoyqv †Kv‡bv e¨vs‡K 3000 UvKv Rgv †i‡L 2 = 3000  = 3630 UvKv
eQi ci gybvdv mn 3600 UvKv †c‡q‡Qb| 100
K. mij gybvdvi nvi wbY©q Ki|  2 eQi ci Pµe„w× g~jab n‡Zv 3630 UvKv|
L. AviI 3 eQi ci gybvdv-Avmj KZ n‡e?
M. 3000 UvKv GKB nvi Pµe„w× gybvdvq Rgv ivL‡j 2
eQi ci Pµe„w× g~jab KZ n‡Zv?
☼ mgvavb: AbycvZ I mgvbycvZ
(K)gybvdv = gybvdv-Avmj - Avmj = (3600 - 3000)
UvKv = 600 UvKv wm‡jev‡mi UwcK ‡kÖwYi bvg Aa¨v‡qi bvg
3000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii gybvdv 600 UvKv lô †kÖwY 2.1
600 AbycvZ I
mßg †kÖwY 2.1
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó mgvbycvZ
3000  2 beg-`kg †kÖwY 11.1, 11.2
600  100
 100 Ó 1 Ó Ó = 10 UvKv 6ô †kÖwY (Abykxjbx 2.1)
3000  2
mij gybvdvi nvi 10%| 110. †Rmwgb I Avwe`vi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 3:2 Ges
Avwe`v I AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 5:1|
(L)K-n‡Z cÖvß, AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eqm 3 eQi 6 gvm|
100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 10 UvKv (K) DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g AbycvZ‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki|
10 (L) 5 eQi ci Avwe`vi eqm KZ n‡e ?
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
100 (M) AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eqm †Rmwg‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi
10  3000  3 kZKiv KZ fvM ?
 3000 Ó 3 Ó Ó =
100 mgvavb:
900 UvKv 3 3  100
(K) DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g AbycvZ = 3:2 = = =
GLv‡b, wkcÖv eo–qv 2 eQi ci gybvdvmn cvb 3600 UvKv 2 2  100
 AviI 3 eQi ci gybvdv-Avmj n‡e = (3600 +  3  100 
900) UvKv = 4500 UvKv   % =150%
 2 
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 553 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
(L) Avwe`vi eZ©gvb eqm : AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eqm = 5:1 2
A_©vr, Avwe`vi eZ©gvb eqm, AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eq‡mi 5 = 500 UvKv  = 200 UvKv
5
¸Y
3
AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eqm = 3 eQi 6 gvm = (312+6) Ges 2q kÖwgK cv‡e, 500 UvKvi Ask
gvm = 42 gvm [‡h‡nZz 1 eQi = 12 gvm] 5
myZivs Avwe`vi eZ©gvb eqm = (425) gvm = 210 gvm 3
= 500  = 300 UvKv |
210 35 1 5
= eQi = eQi ev 17 eQi
12 2 2  `y B Rb kÖwg‡Ki GKRb cv‡e 200 UvKv I AciRb
1 1 cv‡e 300 UvKv|
 5 eQi ci Avwe`vi eqm n‡e = (17 +5) = 22
2 2 112. cÖ`Ë mij AbycvZ¸‡jvi wgkÖ AbycvZ wbY©q Ki: 5:7,
eQi| 4:9, 3:2| (6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi D`v:3)
K. 10 : 21 L. 10 : 126
(M) ‡Rmwgb I Avwe`vi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ = 3:2 M. 60 : 21 N. 11 : 31 DËi K
A_v©r, †Rmwg‡bi eZ©gvb eqm, Avwe`vi eZ©gvb eq‡mi
3 ☼ mgvavb :
¸Y AbycvZ wZbwUi c~e© ivwk¸‡jvi ¸Ydj 543 = 60
2
Ges DËi ivwk¸‡jvvi ¸Ydj = 792 = 126
1
(LÕ) n‡Z Avwe`vi eZ©gvb eqm = 17 eQi wb‡Y©q wgkÖ AbycvZ = 60:126 ev 10:21 [Dfq‡K
2 6 Øviv fvM K‡i]
 †Rmwg‡bi eZ©gvb eqm
1 3 35 3 105 1 113. `yBwU msL¨vqi †hvMdj 360| msL¨v `yBwUi AbycvZ
=17  =  = = 26 eQi 4:5 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwU wbY©q Ki| (6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi
2 2 2 2 4 4
D`v:4)
AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eqm = 3 eQi 6 gvm
K. 160 I 180 L. 160 I 200
6 1 7 M. 180 I 210 N. 160 I 220 DËi L
= 3 eQi = 3 = eQi
12 2 2
AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eqm †Rmwg‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi
☼ mgvavb:
msL¨v `yBwUi AbycvZ 4 : 5
7 1 7 4 2
= ( 26 ) Ask = (  )= Ask AbycvZwUi c~e© I DËi ivwki †hvMdj = 4 + 5 = 9
2 4 2 105 15 4
2  100 40 1 cÖ _ g msL¨vwU = 360 Gi Ask
=( )% = % ev 13 % 9
15 3 3 4
 AvwbKvi eZ©gvb eqm †Rmwg‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi = 360  = 160
9
1 5
13 % wØZxq msL¨vwU = 360 Gi Ask
3 9
5
111. 500 UvKv `yBRb kÖwg‡Ki gv‡S 2:3 Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i = 360  = 200
w`‡Z n‡e| (6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi D`v:2) 9
K. 300 UvKv L. 350 UvKv wb‡Y©q msL¨v `yBwU n‡jv 160 I 200| (DËi)
M. 400 UvKv N. 250 UvKv DËi K 114. 40 †KwR wgkÖ‡Y evwj I wm‡g‡›Ui cwigv‡Yi AbycvZ
mgvavb: 4:1| wgkÖYwUi evwj I wm‡g‡›Ui cwigvY wbY©q Ki| (6ô
†kÖwY 2.1 Gi D`v:5)
Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk 2 Ges DËi ivwk 3
ivwk `yBwUi mgwó = (2+3) = 5 K. 8 †KwR L. 9 †KwR
M. 10 †KwR N. 11 †KwR DËi K
2
 1g Rb kÖwgK cv‡e, 500 UvKvi Ask
5 ☼ mgvavb:
wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY 40 †KwR|
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 554 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
evwj I wm‡g‡›Ui AbycvZ 4 : 1 ☼ mgvavb:
GLv‡b, AbycvZwUi c~e© I DËiivwki †hvMdj cÖ`Ë AbycvZ 9 : 16
=4+1=5 c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwki ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i cvB, 16 : 9
4 wb‡Y©q e¨¯Í AbycvZ = 16 : 9
evwji cwigvY = 40 †KwRi Ask
5
4 118. wb‡¤œi AbyccvZ¸‡jvi ‡KvbwU GKK AbycvZ
= 40  †KwR = 32 †KwR| (K) 16:13
5 AbycvZwUi c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwk mgvb bq|
1 ZvB GwU GKK AbycvZ bq|
wm‡g‡›Ui cwigvY = 40 †KwRi Ask
5
1 (L) 13:17
= 40  †KwR = 8 †KwR| DËi: 8 †KwR | AbycvZwUi c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwk mgvb bq|
5 ZvB GwU GKK AbycvZ bq|
115. GKwU we`¨vj‡q QvÎ I QvÎxi msL¨vi AbycvZ 5:7| H
we`¨vj‡q QvÎxmsL¨v 350 Rb n‡j, Qv‡Îi msL¨v KZ? (M) 21:21
(6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi D`v:6) AbycvZwUi c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwk mgvb|
K. 250 Rb L. 220 Rb ZvB GwU GKK AbycvZ| DËi: (M) 21 : 21
M. 210 Rb N. 190 Rb DËi K 119. 550 UvKv‡K 5:6 I 4:7 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki| (6ô †kÖwY
2.1 Gi 9)
☼ mgvavb: ☼ mgvavb:
QvÎmsL¨v : QvÎxmsL¨v = 5 : 7
5 : 6 AbycvZwUi c~e© I DËi ivwki †hvMdj
5 = 5 + 6 = 11
A_©vr, Qv‡Îi msL¨v QvÎxi msL¨vi ¸Y|
7 5
‡`Iqv Av‡Q, QvÎx msL¨v 350 Rb| cÖ_g fvM = 550 UvKvi Ask
11
5
 Qv‡Îi msL¨v = 350  Rb 5
7 = 550 UvKv
11
wb‡Y©q Qv‡Îi msL¨v 250 Rb| DËi: 250| = 250 UvKv
6
Abykxjbx 2.1 Ges wØZxq fvM = 550 UvKvi Ask
116. wb‡Pi mij AbycvZ¸‡jv wgkª Abycv‡Z cÖKvk Ki : 11
(K) 3:5, 5:7, 7:9 6
= 550 UvKv = 300 UvKv
☼ mgvavb: 11
3 : 5, 5 : 7 I 7 : 9 Avevi, 4 : 7 AbycvZwUi c~e© I DËi ivwki †hvMdj
AbycvZ¸‡jvi c~e© ivwki ¸Ydj = 3  5  7 = 105 = 4 + 7 = 11
AbycvZ¸‡jvi DËi ivwki ¸Ydj = 5  7  9 = 315  550 UvKv‡K UvKv‡K 4 : 7 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j
wb‡Y©q wgkÖ AbycvZ = 105 : 315 : = 1 : 3 [Dfq 4
cÖ_g fvM = 550 UvKvi Ask
ivwk‡K 105 w`‡q fvM K‡i] 11
4
(L) 5:3, 7:5, 9:7 = 550 UvKv = 200 UvKv
11
☼ mgvavb: 7 7
5 : 3, 7 : 5 I 9 : 7 Ges wØZxq fvM = 550 UvKvi Ask = 550
AbycvZ¸‡jvi c~e© ivwki ¸Ydj =5  7 9 = 315 11 11
AbycvZ¸‡jvi DËi ivwki ¸Ydj = 3  5  7 = 105 UvKv = 350 UvKv
DËi: 250 UvKv I 300 UvKv; 200 UvKv I 350 UvKv|
wb‡Y©q wgkÖ AbycvZ = 315 : 105 : = 3 : 1 [Dfq
ivwk‡K 105 w`‡q fvM K‡i] 120. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 14:3 wcZvi eqm 56
eQi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ?(6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi 1 )
117. 9 : 16 AbycvZwU‡K e¨¯Í Abycv‡Z cÖKvk Ki|
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 555 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
K. 15 eQi L. 13 eQi 123. 18 K¨v‡i‡Ui 20 MÖvg IR‡bi †mvbvi Mnbvq †mvbv I
M. 12 eQi N. 14 eQi DËi M Lv‡`i AbycvZ 3:1 n‡j, H Mnbvq †mvbv I Lv‡`i
cwigvY wbY©q Ki|(6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi 13)
☼ mgvavb: K. 15 MÖvg I 5 MÖvg
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 14 : 3| L. 20 MÖvg I 10 MÖvg
3 M. 15 MÖvg I 10 MÖvg
cy‡Îi eqm wcZvi eq‡mi  56 eQi = 12 eQi|
14 N. 12 MÖvg I 13 MÖvg DËi K
DËi: 12 eQi
☼ mgvavb:
121. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 630| G‡`i AbycvZ 10 : 11 ‡mvbvvi Mnbvi IRb = 20 MÖvg
n‡j, msL¨v `yBwU wbY©q Ki|(6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi 11) MnbvwU‡Z †mvbv I Lv‡`i AbycvZ 3 : 1| AbycvZwUi c~e©
K. 300 I 330 L. 300 I 350 I DËi ivwki ‡hvMdj = 3+1 = 4
M. 350 I 340 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi K 3
 MnbvwU‡Z †mvbvi cwigvY = 20 MÖv‡gi Ask
4
☼ mgvavb:
3
`yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 630 = 20  MÖvg = 15 MÖvg
msL¨v `yBwUi = 10 : 11 4
GLv‡b, AbycvZwUi c~e© I DËi ivwki †hvMdj 1
= 10 + 11 = 21 Ges Lv‡`i cwigvY = 20 MÖv‡gi Ask
4
10
 cÖ_g msL¨v = 630 Gi Ask = 300 1
= 20  MÖvg = 5 MÖvg
21 4
11 DËi: †mvbvi cwigvb= 15 MÖvg, Lv‡`i cwigvb 5 MÖvg|
Ges wØZxq msL¨v = 630 Gi Ask = 330
21
DËi: 300 I 330 124. `yB eÜzi evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡j Avmv I hvIqvi mg‡qi AbycvZ
2:3, 1g eÜzi evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡ji `~iZ¡ 5 wK.wg n‡j,
122. `yBwU eB‡qi g~‡j¨i AbycvZ 5:7| wØZxqwUi g~j¨ 84 wØZxq eÜzi evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡ji `~iZ¡ KZ?(6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi
UvKv n‡j, cÖ_gwUi g~j¨ KZ?(6ô †kÖwY 2.1 Gi 12) 14)
K. 75 UvKv L. 85 UvKv K. 7.50 wK.wg. L. 6.50 wK.wg.
M. 60 UvKv N. 65 UvKv DËi M M. 8.00 wK.wg. N. 8.50 wK.wg DËi K

☼ mgvavb: ☼ mgvavb:
2q eBwUi g~j¨ = 7 Ask = 84 n‡j 1 Ask `yB eÜzi evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡j Avmv-hvIqvi mg‡qi AbycvZ
= 847 = 12 | 2 : 3| myZivs Zv‡`i evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡ji `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZ
Zvn‡j cÖ_g eBwUi g~j¨ n‡e = 5 Ask = 512 = 60 2 : 3|
UvKv| DËi: 60UvKv|  2q eÜzi evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡ji `~iZ¡ 1g eÜzi evwo n‡Z
3
A_ev, ¯‥z‡ji `~i‡Z¡i ¸Y|
2
`yBwU eB‡qi g~j¨i AbycvZ 5 : 7
GLv‡b, 1g eÜzi evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡ji `~iZ¡ 5 wK.wg.|
5
cÖ_gwUi g~j¨ wØZxqwUi g~j¨ Ask| 3
7  2q eÜzi evwo n‡Z ¯‥z‡ji `~iZ¡ =  1g eÜzi evwo
GLv‡b, wØZxqwUi g~j¨ = 84 UvKv 2
3
5
cÖ_gwUi g~j¨ =  wØZxqwUi g~j¨ n‡Z ¯‥z‡ji =  5 wK.wg.
7 2
5 15
= Gi 84 UvKv = wK.wg.
7 2
= 60 UvKv| 1
= 7 wK.wg.| DËi:
2
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 556 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
125.cv‡q‡m `ya I wPwbi AbycvZ 7:2| H cv‡q‡m wPwbi 8  5 40
cwigvY 4 ‡KwR n‡j, `y‡ai cwigvY KZ? = = = 40 : 45
9  5 45
K. 12 †KwR L. 14 †KwR
AbycvZ `yBwUi avivevwnK AbycvZ 56 : 40 : 45
M. 13 †KwR N. 15 †KwR DËi L
DËi: 56 : 40 : 45
☼ mgvavb:
cv‡q‡m `ya I wPwbi AbycvZ 7 : 2| myZivs `y‡ai cwigvY 128. 3, 6, 7 Gi 4_© mgvbycvZx wbY©q Ki|
7 K. 12 L. 14
wPwbi cwigv‡Yi ¸Y| M. 16 N. 18 DËi L
2
GLv‡b, wPwbi cwigvY = 4 †KwR ☼ mgvavb:
7 7 GLv‡b 1g ivwk 3, 2q ivwk 6, 3q ivwk 7
 `y‡ai cwigvb =  wPwbi cwigvY =  2
2 2 Avgiv Rvwb, 1givwk  4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk  3q ivwk
= 14 †KwR| (DËi) ev, 3  4_© ivwk = 6  7
42
ev, 4_© ivwk =
126. `yBwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii `v‡gi AbycvZ 5:6| cÖ_gwUi 3
`vg 25,000 UvKv n‡j, wØZxqwUi `vg KZ? g~j¨ e„w×i ev,4_© ivwk = 14
d‡j hw` cÖ_gwUi `vg 5000 UvKv †e‡o hvq ZLb  4_© ivwk = 14
Zv‡`i `v‡gi AbycvZwU Kx ai‡bi AbycvZ?(6ô
†kÖwY2.1 Gi 15)
wb‡Y©q 4_© mgvbycvwZK 14

☼ mgvavb: 129.8, 7 Ges 14 Gi 3q ivwk wbY©q Ki|

`yBwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii `v‡gi AbycvZ 5 : 6| K. 12 L. 16
6 M. 10 N. 8 DËi L
myZivs wØZxqwUi `vg cÖ_gwUi `v‡gi ¸Y|
5 ☼ mgvavb:
GLv‡b, cÖ_gwUi `vg = 25000 UvKv GLv‡b 1g ivwk 8, 2q ivwk 7 Ges 4_© ivwk 14
6 Avgiv Rvwb, 1givwk 4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk3q ivwk
wØZxqwUi `vg =  cÖ_gwUi `vg
5 ev, 8  14 = 7 3q ivwk
6 8  14
=  25000 UvKv = 30000 UvKv ev, 3q ivwk =
5 7
Avevi, g~j¨ e„w×i d‡j cÖ_gwUi `vg †e‡o nq 3q ivwk = 16 DËi: 16
(25000 + 5000) UvKv = 30000 UvKv
130. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi 1g I 3q ivwk h_vµ‡g 4 I
 ZLb Kw¤úDUvi `yBwUi `v‡gi AbycvZ nq
16 n‡j, ga¨ mgvbycvZx I µwgK mgvbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
30000 : 30000 ev 1 : 1| GwU GKwU GKK AbycvZ|
DËi: 1:1, GwU GKwU GKK AbycvZ ☼ mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb, 1g ivwk3q ivwk = ( 2q ivwk)2

mßg †kÖwY GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 4 Ges 3q ivwk = 16

ev, 4  16 = ( ga¨ ivwk)2

Abykxjbx: 2.1 A_ev, (ga¨ ivwk) = 64

2

127. 7:5 Ges 8:9 `yBwU AbycvZ| G‡`i‡K avivevwnK ga¨ ivwk = 64 = 8
Abycv‡Z cÖKvk Ki| wb‡Y©q µwgK mgvbycvZ 4 : 8 :: 8 : 16 Ges wb‡Y©q
☼ mgvavb: 1g AbycvZ = 7 : 5 ga¨ mgvbycvZx 8
7 7  8 56 DËi: 4:8::8:16 Ges ga¨ mgvbycvZx 8
= = = = 56 : 40
5 5  8 40 131. 5wU LvZvi `vg 200 UvKv n‡j, 7wU LvZvi `vg KZ?
8 K. 280 UvKv L. 140 UvKv
2q AbycvZ = 8 : 9 =
9 M. 260 UvKv N. 180 UvKv DËi K
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 557 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
☼ mgvavb: K. 70 UvKv L. 48 UvKv
GLv‡b LvZvi msL¨v evo‡j `vgI evo‡e| M. 72 UvKv N. 96 UvKv DËi M
A_©vr, LvZvi msL¨vi AbycvZ = LvZvi `v‡gi AbycvZ
5 : 7 = 200 UvKv : 7wU LvZvi `vg ☼ mgvavb:
cwbi : Zcb = 4:3 = 45:35 = 20:15
5 200 UvKv
ev, = Zcb : iweb = 5:4 = 53:43 = 15:12 [Dfq Abycv‡Z
7 7wU LvZvi `vg Zc‡bi gvb mgvb Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡i 5 Ges wb‡P 3w`‡q ¸Y]
7  200 myZivs, cwbi:Zcb:iweb = 20:15:12
ev, 7wU LvZvi `vg = UvKv = 280 UvKv|
5 awi, cwbi, Zcb I iwe‡bi Avq h_vµ‡g, 20K, 15K
DËi: 280 Ges 12K
132. 12 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 9 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB GLv‡b, cwb‡ii Avq, 20K = 120 myZivs K = 6
nv‡i KvR Ki‡j 18 R‡b KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z Zvn‡j iwe‡bi Avq = 12K = 126 = 72 UvKv|
cvi‡e?
K. 12 w`b L. 9 w`b 135. wb‡Pi µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi cÖvšÍxq ivwk `yBwU †`Iqv
M. 6 w`b N. 11 w`b DËi M Av‡Q| mgvbycvZ •Zix Ki:
☼ mgvavb: K) 6, 24
jÿKwi, †jvK msL¨v evo‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e, Avevi mgvavb:
†jvKmsL¨v Kg‡j mgq †ewkjvM‡e| †jvKmsL¨vi mij Avgiv Rvwb, µwgK mgvbycv‡Z
AbycvZ mg‡qi e¨¯Í Abycv‡Zi mgvb n‡e| 1g ivwk  3q ivwk = (2q ivwk) 2

12 : 18 = wb‡Y©q mgq : 9 w`b GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 6 Ges 3q ivwk = 24

12 wb‡Y©q mgq  6  24 = (ga¨ ivwk) 2

ev, = 9 w`b ev, (ga¨ ivwk) = 144

2

18
2 wb‡Y©q mgq ga¨ ivwk = 144 = 12
ev, = 9 w`b wb‡Y©q µwgK mgvbycvZ = 6 : 12 :: 12 : 24
3
29 L) 25, 81
ev, wb‡Y©q mgq = w`b = 6 w`b
3 mgvavb:
DËi: 6 w`b Avgiv Rvwb, µwgK mgvbycv‡Z
133. 20 wgUvi Kvco‡K wZb fvB‡evb AwgZ, mywgZ I 1g ivwk  3q ivwk = (2q ivwk) 2

‣PwZi g‡a¨ 5 : 3 : 2 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 25 Ges 3q ivwk = 81
Kvc‡oi cwigvY KZ?[7g †kÖwY-2.1-D`vniY-7]  25  81 = (ga¨ ivwk) 2

☼ mgvavb: ev, (ga¨ ivwk) = 2025

2

Kvc‡oicwigvY = 20 wgUvi ga¨ ivwk = 2025 = 45

cÖ`Ë AbycvZ = 5 : 3 : 2 wb‡Y©q µwgK mgvbycvZ = 25 : 45 :: 45 : 81
Abycv‡Zi msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10
5 M) 16, 49
Awg‡Zi Ask = 20 wgUv‡ii Ask = 10 wgUvi
10 mgvavb:
3 Avgiv Rvwb, µwgK mgvbycv‡Z
mywg‡Zi Ask = 20 wgUv‡ii Ask = 6 wgUvi 1g ivwk  3q ivwk = (2q ivwk) 2

10
GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 16 Ges 3q ivwk = 49
2
Ges •PwZi Ask = 20 wgUv‡ii Ask = 4 wgUvi  16 49 = (ga¨ ivwk) 2

10 ev, (ga¨ ivwk) = 784

2

DËi:AwgZ, mywgZ I ‣PwZi Kvc‡oi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 10

wgUvi, 6wgUvi I 4 wgUvi| ga¨ ivwk = 784 = 28
134.cwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4:3| Zcb I iwe‡bi wb‡Y©q µwgK mgvbycvZ = 16 : 28 :: 28 : 49
Av‡qi AbycvZ 5:4| cwb‡ii Avq 120 UvKv n‡j,
iwe‡bi Avq KZ?
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 558 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5 2 1
N) , 1 O) 1.5, 13.5 N) 8, 8 , 4
7 5 2
mgvavb: mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb, µwgK mgvbycv‡Z Avgiv Rvwb, 4wU ivwk mgvbycvZx n‡j,
1g ivwk  3q ivwk = (2q ivwk) 2
1g ivwk  4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk  3q ivwk
5 2 7 1 17
GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = Ges 3q ivwk = 1 = GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 8, 2q ivwk = 8 ev, ,
7 5 5 2 2
5 7 3q ivwk = 4
  = (ga¨ ivwk) 2

7 5 17
 8  4_© ivwk =  4 ev, 4_© ivwk
ev, (ga¨ ivwk) = 1
2
2
 ga¨ ivwk = 1 = 1 17 1 17
= 4 ev, 4_© ivwk =
5 2 2 8 4
wb‡Y©q µwgK mgvbycvZ = : 1 :: 1 : 1
7 5 17
 4_© mgvbycvZx =
4
136. wb‡Pi ivwk¸‡jvi 4_© mgvbycvZx wbY©q Ki:
K) 5, 7, 10 O) 5, 4.5, 7
mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb, 4wU ivwk mgvbycvZx n‡j, ☼ mgvavb:
1g ivwk  4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk  3q ivwk Avgiv Rvwb, 4wU ivwk mgvbycvZx n‡j,
GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 5, 2q ivwk = 7, 3q ivwk = 10 1g ivwk  4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk  3q ivwk
7  10 GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 5, 2q ivwk = 4.5, 3q ivwk = 7
 5  4_© ivwk = 7  10 ev, 4_© ivwk = 31.5
5  5  4_© ivwk = 4.5 7 ev, 4_© ivwk =
ev, 4_© ivwk = 14  4_© mgvbycvZx = 14 5
ev, 4_© ivwk = 6.3 4_© mgvbycvZx = 6.3
L) 15, 25, 33
mgvavb: 137.15 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg 600 UvKv n‡j, Giƒc 25 ‡KwR
Avgiv Rvwb, 4wU ivwk mgvbycvZx n‡j, Pv‡ji `vg KZ?
1g ivwk  4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk  3q ivwk K. 950 UvKv L. 1000 UvKv
GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 15, 2q ivwk = 25, 3q ivwk = 33 M. 1100 UvKv N. 1200 UvKv DËi L
 15  4_© ivwk = 25  33 ev, 4_© ivwk = ☼ mgvavb:
25 33 GLv‡b, Pv‡ji cwigvY evo‡j `vgI evo‡e|
15 A_©vr, Pv‡ji cwigv‡Yi AbycvZ = Pv‡ji `v‡gi AbycvZ
ev, 4_© ivwk = 55  4_© mgvbycvZx = 55 15 : 25 = 600 UvKv : 25 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg
15 600 UvKv
ev, = 25 †KwRi Pv‡ji `vg
M) 16, 24, 32 25
mgvavb: 25 600
Avgiv Rvwb, 4wU ivwk mgvbycvZx n‡j, ev, 25 †KwRi Pv‡ji `vg = UvKv = 1000
15
1g ivwk  4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk  3q ivwk
UvKv| (DËi)
GLv‡b, 1g ivwk = 16, 2q ivwk = 24, 3q ivwk = 32
24 32 138. GKwU Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wi‡Z •`wbK 550 wU kvU© •Zix
 16  4_© ivwk = 24  32 ev, 4_© ivwk =
16 nq| H d¨v±wi‡Z GKB nv‡i 1 mßv‡n KZwU kvU© •Zwi
ev, 4_© ivwk = 48  4_© mgvbycvZx = 48 nq|
K. 3750wU L. 3800wU
M. 3850wU N. 3900wU DËi M
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 559 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
☼ mgvavb: 2  2
GLv‡b w`‡bi msL¨v evo‡j •Zix kv‡U©i msL¨vI evo‡e| ‡Rmwgb cv‡e 2160 UvKvi Ask =  2160  
A_©vr, w`‡bi msL¨vi AbycvZ = •Zix kv‡U©i msL¨vi
6  6
AbycvZ UvKv = 720 UvKv
Avevi, 1 mßvn = 7 w`b 3  3
KvKwj cv‡e 2160 UvKvi Ask =  2160   UvKv
1 : 7 = 550wU : 7 w`‡b •Zix kv‡U©i msL¨v 6  6
1 550wU = 1080 UvKv
ev, =7 w`‡b •Zix kv‡U©i msL¨v DËi: iæwg=360, †Rmwgb=720, KvKwj=1080
7
 7 w`‡b •Zix kv‡U©i msL¨v = (7  550) wU 141. wKQz UvKv jvwee, mvwg I wmqv‡gi g‡a¨ 5 : 4 : 2
= 3850 wU (DËi) Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i †`Iqv nj | wmqvg 180 UvKv †c‡j
gy‡Lgy‡L mgvavb : jvwee I mvwg KZ UvKv cv‡e wbY©q Ki| [7g †kÖwY-
7 550 = 3850wU (Aby:2.1)]
139. Kwei mv‡n‡ei wZb cy‡Îi eqm h_vµ‡g 5 eQi, K. 450 UvKv I 350 UvKv
7 eQi I 9 eQi| wZwb 4200 UvKv wZb cy·K Zv‡`i L. 450 UvKv I 400 UvKv
eqm Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡jb, †K KZ UvKv cv‡e? M. 450 UvKv I 360 UvKv
N. 460 UvKv I 380 UvKv DËi M
☼ mgvavb: ☼ wjwLZ mgvavb:
GLv‡b, wZb cy‡Îi eqm h_vµ‡g 5, 7 I 9 eQi| awi, jvwee , mvwg I wmqv‡gi Kv‡Q h_vµ‡g 5x, 4x Ges
wZb cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ = 5 : 7 : 9
2x UvKv Av‡Q|
Abycv‡Zi msL¨v¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj = 5 + 7 + 9 = 21
cÖkœg‡Z, wmqv‡gi UvKv 2x = 180
5
 5 eQi eqmx cyÎ cv‡e 4200 UvKvi Ask x = 1802 = 90 UvKv|
21 myZivs jvwee cv‡e, 5x, = 590 = 450 UvKv
 5 Ges mvwg cv‡e, = 4x = 490 = 360UvKv
=  4200   UvKv = 1000 UvKv
 21 
7 gy‡L gy‡L: x a‡i cv‡ki wbq‡gi GB wjwLZ mgvavbwU‡KB
7 eQi eqmx cyÎ cv‡e 4200 UvKvi Ask Avgiv 1 Ask a‡i gy‡L gy‡L DËi †ei Ki‡Z cvwi| Abycv‡Z
21
wmqv‡gi Ask 2 Avevi ‡h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ wmqv‡gi UvKv 180 Zvn‡j
 7  2 Ask = 180 n‡j 1 Ask = 90, jvwee= 5 Ask =
=  4200   UvKv = 1400 UvKv
 21  590= 450 I mvwg 4 Ask = 490= 360
9 142. meyR, Wvwjg I wjsKb wZb fvB| Zv‡`i wcZv 6300
9 eQi eqmx cyÎ cv‡e 4200 UvKvi Ask
21 UvKv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ fvM K‡i w`‡jb| G‡Z meyR Wvwj‡gi
 9 3
=  4200   UvKv = 1800 UvKv Ask Ges Wvwjg wjsK‡bi wظY UvKv cvq|
 21  5
DËi: 1800 UvKv, 1400 UvKv, 1000 UvKv| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki UvKvi cwigvY †ei Ki| DËi: meyR=1800,
Wvwjg=3000, wjsKb=1500
143.Zvgv, `¯Ív I iƒcv wgwj‡q GK iK‡gi Mnbv •Zwi Kiv
140. 2160 UvKv iƒwg, ‡Rmwgb I KvKwji g‡a¨ 1:2:3
Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j †K KZ UvKv cv‡e? n‡jv| H Mnbvq Zvgv I `¯Ívi AbycvZ 1:2 Ges `¯Ív I
iƒcvi AbycvZ 3:5| 19 MÖvg IR‡bi Mnbvq KZ MÖvg
☼ mgvavb: iƒcv Av‡Q?
iæwg,†Rmwgb I KvKwji cÖvß UvKvi AbycvZ = 1 : 2 : 3 K. 10 MÖvg L. 20 MÖvg
Abycv‡Zi msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 1 + 2+ 3 = 6 M. 15 MÖvg N. 25 MÖvg DËi K
1  1 ☼ mgvavb:
iæwg cv‡e 2160 UvKvi Ask =  2160   UvKv =
6  6 Zvgv : `¯Ív = 1 : 2 = 3 : 6 [Dfq ivwk‡K 3 Øviv ¸Y
360 UvKv K‡i]
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 560 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
`¯Ív : iƒcv = 3 : 5 = 6 : 10 [Dfq ivwk‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y 52 38
K‡i] myZivs bZzb wgkÖ‡Y cvwb I wmiv‡ci AbycvZ = :
45 45
52 38
myZivs, Zvgv : `¯Ív : iƒcv = 3 : 6 : 10 ev 45: 45 = 52:38 = 26:19
 Abycv‡Zi msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 3 + 6 + 10 = 19 45 45
10 DËi: 26:19
 19 MÖvg IR‡bi Mnbvq iƒcvi cwigvY 19 MÖv‡gi `y‡qi AwaK †QvU cvÎ †_‡K eo cv‡Î ivL‡jI wbqg
19 GKB: cÖ_‡g AbycvZ †_‡K fMœvsk evbv‡Z nq Zvici
 10  GKB `ªe‡Yi fMœvsk¸‡jv †hvM K‡i Avevi AbycvZ mvRv‡Z
Ask =  19   MÖvg = 10 MÖvg| (DËi)
 19  nq|

144. `yBwU mgvb gv‡ci Møvm kie‡Z cwic~Y© Av‡Q| H 145. K:L = 4:7, L:M = 10:7 n‡j, K:L:M wbY©q Ki|
kie‡Z cvwb I wmiv‡ci AbycvZ h_vµ‡g cÖ_g Møv‡m 3 K. 40:70:49
: 2 I wØZxq Møv‡m 5 : 4| H `yBwU Møv‡mi kieZ GK‡Î L. 40 : 70 : 50
wgkÖY Ki‡j cvwb I wmiv‡ci AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [7g M. 40 : 60 : 49
†kÖwY-2.1] N. 40 : 65 : 70 DËi K
K. 13:9 L. 26:19 ☼ mgvavb:
M. 26:15 N. 12:7 DËi L K : L = 4 : 7 = 4  10 : 7  10 = 40 : 70
☼ mgvavb: L : M = 10 : 7 = 10  7 : 7  7 = 70 : 49
cÖ_g Møv‡m cvwb I wmivc = 3:2 K : L : M = 40 : 70 : 49
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 2+3 = 5
3 146. 9600 UvKv mviv, gvBgybv I ivBmvi g‡a¨ 4 : 3 : 1
myZivs cvwb Av‡Q = Ask Ges Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j †K KZ UvKv cv‡e? [7g †kÖwY-
5
2 (Aby:2.1)]
wmivc Av‡Q, Ask [Gfv‡e fMœvsk AvKv‡i Avjv`v K. 1300 UvKv L. 1200 UvKv
5 M. 1100 UvKv N. 1400 UvKv DËi L
cwigvb †ei K‡i wb‡Z nq|]
☼ mgvavb:
Avevi, mviv : gvBgybv : ivBmv = 4 : 3 : 1
2q Møv‡m, cvwb I wmivc = 5:4 , Abycv‡Zi ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 4 + 3 + 1 = 8 8
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 5+4 = 9 As‡ki gvb 9600 n‡j 1 As‡ki gvb =96008=
5 1200
myZivs, 2q Møv‡m cvwb Av‡Q, = Ask Ges
9 myZivs: mviv cv‡e 41200 = 4800,
4 gvBgybv cv‡e 31200 = 3600 Ges
wmivc Av‡Q, Ask ivBmv cv‡e 11200 = 1200
9
`ywU Møv‡m GK‡Î †gkv‡j bZzb wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvb n‡e
147. wZbRb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 4200 UvKv Zv‡`i †kÖwY Abycv‡Z
3 5 27  25 52
= + =  [cÖ_g Møv‡mi cvwb+2q fvM K‡i †`Iqv nj | Zviv hw` h_vµ‡g 6ô, 7g I
5 9 45 45 8g †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© nq, Z‡e †K KZ UvKv cv‡e? [7g
Møv‡mi cvwb] †kÖwY-(Aby:2.1)]
2 4 ☼ mgvavb:
bZzb wgkÖ‡Y wmiv‡ci †gvU cwigvb = + =
5 9 GLv‡b, wZbRb Qv‡Îi †kÖwY 6ô, 7g I 8g
18  20 38 wZbRb Qv‡Îi †kÖwYi AbycvZ = 6 : 7 : 8
 [cÖ_g Møv‡mi wmivc+2q Møv‡mi wmivc]  Abycv‡Zi msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 6 + 7 + 8 = 21
45 45
6
6ô †kÖwYi QvÎ cv‡e 4200 UvKvi Ask
21
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 561 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
 6 ev, 21x- 16x = 40-15
=  4200   UvKv = 1200 UvKv 25
 21  ev, 5x = 25ev, x = ev, x = 5
7 5
7g †kÖwYi QvÎ cv‡e 4200 UvKvi Ask myZivs Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eqm: wcZv = 75 = 35 eQi Ges
21
cyÎ 25 = 10 eQi| DËi: wcZv 35 I cyÎ 10|
 7 
=  4200   UvKv = 1400 UvKv 150.GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 28% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj|
 21  weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| [9g-10g
8 †kÖwY-(Aby:11.1)]
8g †kÖwYi QvÎ cv‡e 4200 UvKvi Ask DËi; 18:25 [Help: weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 72:100 =
21
18:25 ]
 8
=  4200   UvKv = 1600 UvKv
 21  151. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 70 eQi| Zv‡`i
DËi: 6ô †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© cv‡e 1200 UvKv,7g †kÖwYi eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 eQi c~‡e© wQj 5:2| 5 eQi ci
wkÿv_x© cv‡e 1400 UvKv,8g †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© cv‡e Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.1]
1600 UvKv | mgvavb:
wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 70 eQi 7 eQi c~‡e©
148. †mvjvqgvb I mvjgv‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 7 mvjgvb wcZv I cy‡Îi eqm wQj = 70-(7+7) = (70-14)=56
I BDmy‡di AbycvZ 4 : 5, †mvjvqgv‡bi Avq 120 eQi
UvKv n‡j BDmy‡di Avq KZ? [7g †kÖwY-(Aby:2.1)] 7 eQi c~‡e© wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 5 : 2
K. 190 UvKv L. 200 UvKv Abycv‡Zi ivwk؇qi †hvMdj = 5 + 2 = 7
M. 210 UvKv N. 220 UvKv DËi M  7 eQi c~‡e© wcZvi eqm wQj
5
☼ mgvavb: = 56 = 40 eQi
7
†mvjvqgvb : mvjgvb = 5 : 7 = 20 : 28 [Dfq‡K 4
Øviv ¸b ]  7 eQi c~‡e© cy‡Îi eqm wQj
mvjgvb : BDmyd = 4 : 5 = 28 : 35 [7 w`‡q ¸Y 2
= 56 = 16 eQi
K‡i] 7
 †mvjvqgvb : mvjgvb : BDmyd = 20 : 28 : 35 eZ©gv‡b wcZvi eqm = (40+7) eQi = 47 eQi
[mvjvgv‡bi `ywU 28 †_‡K GKwU †bqv n‡jv|] eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm=(16+7) eQi = 23 eQi
‡mvjvqgv‡bi Avq = 20 Ask = 120 UvKv n‡j 1 Ask = 5 eQi ci wcZvi eqm = (47+5) eQi = 52 eQi
12020 = 6 UvKv| 5 eQi ci wcZvi eqm = (23+5) eQi = 28 eQi
myZivs BDmy‡di Avq = 356 = 210 UvKv|  5 eQi ci wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ
DËi: 210 UvKv| 52:28 = 26 : 14= 13: 7 DËi: 13:7
149. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 7:2 Ges 5 eQi
c‡i Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ 8:3 n‡e| Zv‡`i eZ©gvb 152.K, L, I M GK RvZxq ivwk Ges K:L = 3:4, L:M =
eqm KZ? [9g-10g †kÖwY(Aby.11)-Gi D`v:2] 6:7 n‡j, K:L:M KZ?[9g-10g †kÖwYi (Aby:11.1)
K. wcZv 35 eQi Ges cyÎ 15 eQi D`v:12]
L. wcZv 40 eQi Ges cyÎ 10 eQi K. 9:11:14 L. 9:12:14
M. wcZv 50 eQi Ges cyÎ 15 eQi M. 9:13:14 N. 9:10:14 DËi L
N. wcZv 35 eQi Ges cyÎ 10 eQi DËi L
☼ mgvavb:
awi, wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ = 7x Ges
3 3 3 9
2x K:L =  
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 4  3 12
7x  5 8 6 6  2 12
 (Dfq cv‡k 5 eQi c‡ii eq‡mi AbycvZ) Ges L:M =  
2x  5 3 7 7  2 14
ev, 21x+15= 16x + 40 [GLv‡b 4 I 6 Gi j.mv.¸. 12]
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 562 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
 K:L:M = 9:12:14 mgvavb:
x :y=7:5
153. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3:4:5; †KvY y:z=5:7
wZbwU wWwMÖ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| [9g-10g †kÖwY(Aby.11.2)-Gi x : y : z = 7 : 5 : 7
D`v:13] x : z = 7 : 7
mgvavb: = (7  5) : (7  5) [Dfq ivwk‡K 5 Øviv ¸Y]
g‡b Kwi, = 35 : 35
cÖ`Ë AbycvZ Abymv‡i †KvY wZbwU h_vµ‡g 3x, 4x Ges
5x| 156. K, L, M, N Gi g‡a¨ 300 UvKv Ggb fv‡e fvM
wÎf~‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180 |0 K‡i `vI †hb, K Gi Ask : L Gi Ask = 2:3; L Gi
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 3x +4x+5x = 180 0 Ask : M Gi Ask = 1:2 Ges M Ask : N Gi Ask =
ev, 12x = 180 0 3:2 nq| [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2]
0
ev, x = 15
AZGe †KvY wZbwU n‡jv, 3x = 3150 =450 mgvavb:
K Gi Ask : L Gi Ask = 2 : 3
4x = 4150 =600
L Gi Ask : M Gi Ask = 1 : 2= 3:6 [ Dfq ivwk‡K 3
Ges 5x = 5150 = 750 Øviv ¸Y K‡i ] [`y RvqMvq L mgvb n‡jv]
DËi: 450, 600I 750
 L Gi Ask : M Gi Ask = 3 : 6
M Gi Ask : N Gi Ask = 3 : 2 = = 6:4 [ Dfq
154. Avwid I AvwK‡ei eq‡mi AbycvZ 5:3; Avwi‡di eqm
20 eQi n‡j, KZ eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ 7:5 ivwk‡K 2 Øviv ¸b ] [M Gi Ask mgvb n‡jv]
n‡e? [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2]
K. 5 eQi L. 6 eQi  K Gi Ask : L Gi Ask : M Gi Ask : N Gi Ask =
M. 8 eQi N. 10 eQi DËi M 2: 3 : 6 : 4
mgvavb: Abycv‡Zi ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 2+3+6+4 = 15 Ges
Avwid I AvwK‡ei eq‡mi AbycvZ 5x Ges 3x †gvU UvKvi cwigvY = 300 UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, 5x = 20 2
 K Gi Ask = 300 UvKv
ev, x = 4 [5 Øviv fvM K‡i] 15
x=5 = 40 UvKv
AvwK‡ei eqm 3x = 3  4 = 12 eQi 3
 L Gi Ask = 300 UvKv
awi, p eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 : 5 n‡e| 15
(20 + p) : (12 + p) = 7 : 5 = 60 UvKv
20  p 7 6
ev, =  M Gi Ask = 300 UvKv
12  p 5 15
ev, 5 (20 + p) = 7(12 + p) = 120 UvKv
ev, 100 + 5p = 84 + 7p 4
 N Gi Ask = 300 UvKv
ev, 100 – 84 = 7p – 5p 15
ev, 16 = 2p = 80 UvKv
ev, p = 8 myZivs K, L, M Ges N cv‡e h_vµ‡g, 40, 60, 120 I
 8 eQi ci AbycvZ n‡e 7 : 5 80 UvKv| [DËi:]

155. x : y = 7 : 5, y : z = 5 : 7 n‡j x : z = KZ? 157. wZbRb †R‡j 690 wU gvQ ai‡Q| Zv‡`i As‡ki
[9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2] 2 4 5
a. 35 : 49 b. 35 : 35 AbycvZ , Ges n‡j, †K KqwU gvQ ‡cj? [9g-
3 5 6
c. 25 : 49 d. 49 : 25 Ans b 10g †kÖwYAby.11.2]
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 563 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
mgvavb: iv‡bi AbycvZ 3:2 n‡j †K KZ ivb K‡i‡Q? [9g-10g
2 4 5 †kÖwYAby.11.2]
wZbRb †R‡ji As‡ki AbycvZ = : : ☼ mgvavb:
3 5 6
= 20 : 24 : 25 [30 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] mvwKe : gykwdK = 3 : 2 = 9:6
AbycvZ ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (20 + 24 + 25) [Dfq ivwk‡K 3 Øviv ¸b]
= 69 Avevi, gykwdK : gvkivwd = 3 : 2 = 6 : 4
[2 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i Dfq ‡ÿ‡Î gykwd‡Ki gvb 6 Ask]
20
 1g ‡R‡j cvq = 690 Gi wU myZivs mvwKe:gykwdK :gvkivwd = 9:6:4
69 Abycv‡Zi ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 9+6+4=19 Ges
= 200 wU ‡gvU iv‡bi cwigvb 171
24 9
2q ‡R‡j cvq = 690 Gi wU mvwKe K‡i‡Q = 171 ivb = 81 ivb
69 19
= 240 wU
6
25 gykwdK K‡i‡Q = 171 ivb = 54 ivb
3q ‡R‡j cvq = 690 Gi wU 19
69
4
= 250 wU gvkivwd K‡i‡Q = 171 ivb = 36 ivb
Ans: 200 wU, 240 wU, 250 wU 9
DËi: 81, 54 Ges 36 ivb|
158. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 45 †m.wg.| evû¸‡jvi •`‡N©¨i
161. GKwU Awd‡m 2 Rb Kg©KZ©v, 7 Rb KiwYK Ges 3 Rb
AbycvZ 3:5:7 n‡j, cÖ‡Z¨K evûi cwigvb wbY©q Ki|
[9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2] wcqb Av‡Q| GKRb wcqb 1 UvKv †c‡j GKRb KiwYK
cvq 2 UvKv, GKRb Kg©KZ©v cvq 4 UvKv| Zv‡`i
☼ mgvavb: mK‡ji †gvU †eZb 150,000 UvKv n‡j, †K KZ †eZb
g‡b Kwi, Abycv‡Zi mvaviY ivwk x cvq? [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2]
wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi •`N©¨ 3x, 5x Ges 7x
☼ mgvavb:
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x + 5x + 7x = 45 ev, 15x = 45 ev, x =
awi, 1 Rb wcqb cvq x UvKv
45
x=3 3 " " " 3x "
15 1 Rb KiwYK cvq 2x UvKv
wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g, 7 " " " = (7 2x)" = 14x UvKv
3x = 3  3 = 9 ‡m.wg. ; 5x = 5  3 1 Rb Kg©KZ©v cvq 4x UvKv
= 15 ‡m.wg. ; 7x = 7  3 = 21 ‡m.wg.| 2 " " " (2 4x)" = 8x UvKv
Ans: 9 ‡m.wg. ; 15 ‡m.wg. ; 21 ‡m.wg.|
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x+14x+8x = 150000
159. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5:7 Ges Zv‡`i M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j ev, 25x = 150000
msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸ KZ? [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2] 150000
K. 6 L. 9 ev, x =  x = 6000
25
M. 12 N. 4 DËi N 1 Rb wcqb cvq x =6000 UvKv
☼ mgvavb: 1 Rb KiwYK cvq = 2x =(26000)=12000 UvKv
awi, msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g, 5x Ges 7x Ges G‡`i j.mv.¸ 1 Rb Kg©KZ©v cvq 4x = (46000)=24000 UvKv
= 35x (msL¨v 5 I 7 Gi j.mv.¸ = 35 Ges Dfq ivwk
DËi: 1 Rb KiwYK cvq=12000 UvKv, 1 Rb Kg©KZ©v cvq=
†_‡K x wb‡Z n‡e) 24000 UvKv Ges wcqb cvq 6000 UvKv|
Ges msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ = x 162. hw` †Kvb eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi cwigvb 20% e„w× cvq,
GLv‡b, x = 4 Z‡e Zvi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? [9g-10g
myZivs msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ = 354 =140 DËi: 140 †kÖwYAby.11.2]
160. wµ‡KU †Ljvq mvwKe, gykwdKzi I gvkivdx 171 ivb K. 40% L. 30%
Ki‡jv| mvwKe I gykwdK Ges gykwdKzi I gvkivwdi M. 44% N. 45% DËi M
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 564 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
☼ mgvavb: xy
xyeM© GK‡K ‡ÿÎdj n«vm cvq = eM© GKK
cÖ_‡g ‣`N©¨ 20% ‡e‡o n‡e 120% Gici Avevi 20% 100
evo‡j Zv 120 Gi Dci 20% ev 24 †e‡o n‡e 144| xy
myZivs †gv‡Ui Dci †ÿÎdj evo‡e = 44%| 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
100  xy
kU©KvU : xy  100
100 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
= 100  xy
= 40 + 4 = 44% = 1 eM© GKK
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨K evû mgvb nIqvq ‣`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ mgvb| Ans: 1% n«vm cvq|
ZvB cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 20% e„w× cv‡e| †h‡nZz •`N¨© I cÖ¯’ e„w× kU©KvU :
‡c‡q‡Q ZvB abvZ¥K wPý MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| = = (-1)
e„w× n‡j abvZ¥K Ges n«vm n‡j FYvZ¥K | ‣`N©¨ e„w×
163. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ‣`N©¨ 10% e„w× cvq Ges cÖ¯’
cvIqvq Ô+Õ n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ¯’ n«vm cvIqvq Ô-Õ n‡q‡Q|
10% n«vm †c‡j AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w×
ev n«vm cv‡e? [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2] 164. GKwU gv‡Vi Rwg‡Z †m‡Pi my‡hvM Avmvi Av‡Mi I
K. 1% n«vm L. 2% e„w× c‡ii dj‡bi AbycvZ 4:7 H gv‡V †h Rwg‡Z Av‡M
M. 1% e„w× N. 2% n«vm DËi K 304 KzB›Uvj avb dj‡Zv, †mP cvIqvi c‡i Zvi djb
KZ n‡e? [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2]
☼ mgvavb: K. 530 KzB›Uvj L. 532 KzB›Uvj
g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ = x GKK Ges M. 535 KzB›Uvj N. 540 KzB›Uvj DËi L
cÖ¯’ = y GKK
 ‡ÿÎdj = xy eM© GKK ☼ mgvavb:
10% e„wׇZ AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ‣`N©¨ Av‡Mi Ask = 4Ask = 304 Zvn‡j 1 Ask
10 = 3044 = 76 KzB›Uvj|
= (x + xGi ) GKK
100 bZzb Ask = 7 Ask = 767 = 532 KzB›Uvj |
x DËi: 532 KzB›Uvj|
= (x + ) GKK
10
11x 165. avb I avb †_‡K Drcbœ Pv‡ji AbycvZ 3:2 Ges Mg I
= GKK Mg †_‡K Drcbœ mywRi AbycvZ 4:3 n‡j, mgvb
10 cwigv‡bi avb I Mg †_‡K Drcbœ Pvj I mywRi AbycvZ
10 †ei Ki? [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2]
Ges 10% n«v‡m AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = (y - y Gi )
100 K. 9 : 8 L. 8 : 9
y M. 7 : 9 N. 9 : 7 DËi L
GKK = (y - ) GKK
10 ☼ mgvavb:
9y awi, avb I avb †_‡K Drcbœ Pv‡ji cwigvY h_vµ‡g
= GKK
10 = 3x I 2x
11x 9 y Ges Mg I Mg †_‡K Drcbœ mywRi AbycvZ = 4y I 3y
 ‡ÿÎdj  eM© GKK
10 10 [`y‡Uv Avjv`v AbycvZ ZvB Avjv`v ivwk ai‡Z n‡e]
99xy GLb avb I M‡gi mg cwigvY †ei Kivi Rb¨ avb 3x
= eM© GKK
100 Ges Mg 4y G‡`i j.mv.¸ = 12xy
 99 xy  3x cwigvY av‡b Pvj nq =2x
‡ÿÎdj n«vm cvq =  xy   eM© GKK
 100  2x
 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ =
xy 3x
= eM© GKK
100
35wU †evW© eB‡qi cÖvmw½K Uwc‡Ki GK Af~Zc~e© msKjb 565 ‡evW© eB †_‡K wewmGm Gi MwYZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
2x  12xy 167. ‡Rwg I wmwg GKB e¨vsK †_‡K GKB w`‡b 10% mij
 12xy ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = gybvdvq Avjv`v Avjv`v cwigvY A_© FY †bq| †Rwg 2
3x
eQi ci gybvdv Avm‡j hZ UvKv †kva K‡i 3 eQi ci
= 8xy
wmwg gybvdv Avm‡j ZZ UvKv †kva K‡i| Zv‡`i F‡Yi
AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| [9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2]
Avevi, K. 12 : 13 L. 12 : 14
4y cwigvY M‡g mywR nq = 3y
M. 13: 14 N. 13: 12 DËi N
3y
 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = ☼ mgvavb:
4y
awi, †Rwgi F‡Yi cwigvb = x UvKv
3y  12 xy
 12xy ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = wmwgi F‡Yi cwigvb= y UvKv
4y 10%nv‡i †Rwgi 2 eQ‡ii gybvdv
= 9xy  10  x
myZivs Drcbœ Pvj I mywRi AbycvZ =x  2  UvKv =   UvKv
= 8xy: 9xy = 8:9  100  5
10%nv‡i wmwgi 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv
gy‡L gy‡L: 10 †m‡K‡Û mgvavb|  10   3y 
avb:Pvj = 3:2 = 12:8 =y  3  UvKv =   UvKv
Mg:mywR = 4:3 =12 :9
 100   10 
`yB Abycv‡Z avb I Mg‡K mgvb Kivi Rb¨
cÖ_gwU‡Z 4 w`‡q Ges wb‡PiwU‡Z 3 w`‡q ¸Y| cÖkœg‡Z,
GLb: Pvj:mywR = 8:9 x 3y
x  =y
5 10
166. GKwU Rwgi †ÿÎdj 432 eM© wgUvi| H Rwgi •`N©¨ [ ‡Rwgi gybvdv Avmj = wmwgi gybvdv Avmj]
I cÖ‡¯’i m‡½ Aci GKwU Rwgi •`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ
5x  x 10y  3y
h_vµ‡g 3:4 Ges 2:5 n‡j, Aci Rwgi †ÿÎdj KZ?  =
[9g-10g †kÖwYAby.11.2] 5 10
K. 1450 eM©wgUvi L. 1440 eM©wgUvi 6 x 13y
M. 1460 eM©wgUvi N. 1470 eM©wgUvi DËi L  =
5 10
 60x = 65 y
☼ mgvavb: x 65
awi, GKwU Rwgi •`N©¨ 3x wgUvi I Aci Rwgi ‣`N©¨ 4x  
wgUvi y 60
GKwU Rwgi cÖ¯’ 2y wgUvi I Aci Rwgi cÖ¯’ 5y wgUvi x 13
 
 GKwU Rwgi †ÿÎdj y 12
= (3x 2y )eM© wg. =6xy eM© wg. x : y = 13 : 12
cÖkœg‡Z, myZivs †Rwg I wmwgi F‡Yi AbycvZ 13 : 12(DËi)
432
6xy = 432 ev, xy 
6 wcGmwm KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wm‡jevm Abymv‡i.
ev, xy = 72...............(i) cvwUMwYZ †_‡K gvÎ 03wU AsK cixÿvq
Aci Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (4x 5y ) eM© wg. Avmvi K_v| Z‡e gv‡S gv‡S 1-2wU AsK †ewk
=20xy eM© wg. Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| Avgv‡`i g‡Z, wcÖwjwgbvwi
=2072 eM© wg [†h‡nZz xy = 72] cixÿvi Rb¨ ‡evW© eB‡qi GB AsK¸‡jv
=1440 eM© wg. h‡_ô| ZvB GB 167wU AsK †ewk †ewk K‡i
myZivs Aci Rwgi †ÿÎdj = 1440 eM© wgUvi (DËi) Abykxjb Kivi civgk© †`qv n‡jv|