INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINAT!

ONS
MATHEMATICS rs K. V€nkanna

Mu^ Ti* &c+,,e-s

F |qlg
r',nt'nznn-^ \-/4\'4la\4'

-Trx* +
;-'^--t

(
_T
,A*oL/Q,L
\rA,,^r'A.r,r1A
/C
,rrt{ m)/Y) )
Por Nu maiul
fY tc/,**

Src T roN - A

,7
z2^ reducible to (p,q) only -- put constants in cos and sin term later

(") /o'fu- x r
2_ 2-
*J'L
'tle-n az

L
1
2

2-
/ s Jz\
z
I (u
(c x*
+ (7U
, I ,J I dz dZ
J dx =lX , /
)1- U
-(z;
Y "^ttbJ *= Z
t H"=x ' ry Y=
tJ*\
Y
lD,(t) bn*mu (#)'" (q;"= 1-

2
(o') -t a P
2
7 )
()

?. J,v arud E
^rfl,,.. Vx
9! 99191625
HEAD OtrrcE: 25/& OtD RAJENDE1 ilAGAn MARKEI DEt]11.60. BRAI{CH OttlCE: 105-106, TOP rl.o0R, MUKHEUEE IOWER MUTHERJEE I{AGAR, DEIHI-9. 011"{5529987,
REGTONAL OFFTGE: H, NO.r-1G237, 21{D FIOO& ROOM NO. 202 R,r$XANCHAM'S BLUE SAPPHIRE ASHOI( NAGAR, HYD-20. 9552351152, 96525511s2. www'lms4maths.com
 lNsTlruTE F0R lAs/lFos/cstR/GATE EXAMtNAT|0Ns
MATHEMATICS oy K. Venkanna

6; v d4 itou fu* { (n Q) = o
.'- /*h,l*" ( @'6 Z - aX,+ bY+ c 9

r
u.(htrv-
2- ,2
A -r b J-WL' 1 a2 I -(o
Pa^a b
PW a-

n'-,lx- @, +hr-

/ aX rY 7-a' +

)/
_-.t
X c,ata, + Y srn

a- a^nl C hJ,l
[r"x,:t
Ht*fu
C
tn 0(
:) ct-sd.4 Yt-

t
q v ( 7-
(p1 d
G)
f 'r"I
(6) w'r.t. q anol c'
r
) uie
/b+,r"
J-uc obl
C ' rnt a,. ,* ?'',, J
C '.t nd.

**^Jr"okJ *
LOl q Sr'n A, (8)
Arr{ 0=x U
JN I
(6), (+; ^a (D,
U;^i"&4 d. tu43L
l_t,
c
fu^
'u
.14,L *rxa^* .40,tll,ta,gn {= o,
J

HEAD otFlCE: 25/8, OtD RAJENDER NAGAR M'NXEI, DETflI{0.

BM'{CH OFTICE: 10$106, Top Ftoo& MUXHER EE rOWER MUKHER
REGIONAI OFFICE: H. ilo.t-1c232 2ND FIOOR, ROOM ilO.202 EE I{AGA& DEUI.9. 011.456299E7, 991 9197 625
R,|('$XANCHAM'S BtUE SAppHtRE ASI{OK ilAGAR, HyD_20. 9652351152,
9652661152, www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/CSIR/GATE ExAMINATIONs
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

1-- c.L&.rrntn<
,'= F( d), ^i* " Q u a^dilil*y
k rorn t
t^ dirn )
(6)
Cal d jin c(
/= Q(o) n v 0;
b-,ff,+t*y (1) ,
c,o! d,

| = q'(*) tL
Y
S,h( c-al X
sr
x-
3

-lh- TY'*}
o0l^, x
"d,"J

1,
1n4,*" ( D
2-
4D I ) ( +rll") (
(L) Use general method for PI (because powers are not positive)
3/'")

flcry- "' , u *r'-+ o

t,:::.,.tt.,

-
m 2 -2,
,'u C" f. - *r(y r 2x) + *,(J- 2"), 4r,{_
bz^r,U c,*;,k"y $'"rhoru
.

P"7. : I tu
(o+ rD) (o -2D') 5" *")

D+zD,
I 4x
c- 2x)'
C -Qx
? 2-
j'* ,
HEAD OrrlCE: Ztl8, OD UUEI{DER ]{AGAR MARI(EL DEl}ll-60, ERANCH OrtrcEr 10}106, TOP F[OO& MUIOIER EE IOWER MUTHEUEE NAGA& DEtHl.g, 011.45629987,99!r9l975i5
REGTONAL OFFTCE! H. J{O.I-1G237, 2ND FIOOR, ROOM NO. ZOZ R.fS-rAilCHAlU'S BIUE SAPPHIRE ASHOX NAGAR, HYO-20.9652351152,96s266r$2. ffi.lmsfmaths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Verkanna

wl*n (z
Jrzx'
L
D+ 2D'
j L + 2c
(- 2x (c- 2r)-
c
7o

t L
1*
l dx

++- (y-2x)+x
t
7 Pr(j+t9
x+ 3x
^ll*
*(r^*, 4.fl* ru*t*'

HEAD OttlCE: zsl& OtD RIUENDER NAGAR MARKET, DEtltt.5o. BRANCH OtflCE: 10s-106,
TOp TTOOR,MUKHER'TE IOWER MUKHEruEE r{AGA& DEtHt-g, 011.t5629987,
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 INSTITU FOR IAS/IFoS/csIR/GATE EXAMINATIONs
IE @
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanni
,7
>bh, 4l^e- t\l"rn""- erxh^JaA
(r)
IMP -- use taylor series around x0- to derive newton raphson( f(x) = 0 is given )
to derive extended formula we know f(x1) =0 , because x1 is approximation of root

!'(q z
{t'@lt

rJ

a)

k de yil8: U/Y* oL'lorn

(7 u) f I
(''^) +
Z
1_ '(r)

.. j(nl = ftu)+ (^o-") l'fu) + f ("*"f l"(q.

/inre- \- u aLL- Tf*ni*dA /" /* rn#'*o
y 0r)= o
lb^*,
ft^) + ( nr-^)f'(*) +
{ (^r-n )' /,, (^) = o
flEAD OFFICE: Z5l& olD RAJEI{DER t{AicAB MARTEI, DEt}il-60, BRANCH OFHCE: 105-105, TOp ttoo& MUKHERJEE TOWER
MUTHER.|EE I{AGAR, DEtHt€. 011"45529987, 99!19197525
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 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATI0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Verkanna

:) -Jt*)+ (xr-qi'(*)+ + {{tus|"i"(, =o

{I 'to't r
(^)
) ?Ll u- ( Vo _L f f tn;l-i"
L
J'h) {t'un3'
this tl k *t rr,L aJ

q *J*
*f**,

TO DO
,1,
(d)
()8 /4, 6c

(ABtc)
(ii)
, )-
bZ + AEZ + A Bc '

,T
(,
AB+ Ac + *6 @r* ): fr B+ a c- hE c.ftrz + nlc. c -t-

: *Bt+c +nBc
f
L',' C.C = C a.il- E'u=fl
* Alj-t4+C + ABc
= AB+T+7+ Ec
'.n A+ frB = A+gJ
HEAD OFFICE: 25/g OID RAJEI{DER NAGAR
MARXEI DEtlll-60. BRANCH OfftCE: 10$106, TOp FtOOR, MUTHER'EE TOWTR MUI(HER'EE
NAGAR, DEUI.g, 011.{5629987, 9!XXr197525
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www.ims4maths,com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS @
MATHEMATICS rs K. Venkanna

_A-* AB+C+cE
= A -rB+ft6
: A-+c+ L L'." Bt B= 7l'l
= F+t
4
J
i

l"Q AB-r frT + nTc (+gt() =: 1 (t;

(,
AbC
Y

= A6Z f
i'r .
'/" c.
t
I
(u) fr"d t\'a**'t
eho-r,t An
a-
,# €
T^e
4 u-[al-
orrl

/sl-il-,"rl
I --

Lrl la, )b, &c b"'1h' ff, ,to u

caft ,rlat, a{ 4
t41a,t4 J ll
IWEI HEAD OIIICE:25/& OtD RAJENDEn ilAGAX DEltll'5o. BRANCH OttlCE: 10$106, TOP tLOOR, MUKHERJEE TOWER MUTHERIEE IIAGA& DEtlil-g. 011"{56Z99E7,9tD9t9ZEZ5
REGIONA OFFICE: H. NO.1-1G237, 2ND F]OO& ROOM lilO' 202 R.l(S-l(At{CHAItil'S B]UE SAPPHIRE ASHOK ilAGA& HYD-20,9652351152,9652661152. www.tms4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R tAs/tFos/cstR/GATE EXAMtNAT|0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna
I
*
o'. /Y,f. t thz T-t I
,
c ,

"L""1
L A [r4. T-
4+t F 11

^u^9fd /,
o/ru8
C6 'G,

fnil4 t4 ![
v
OA

(b"+c") + M ( ,uir-q. dtt*anr,

3 \
'fu,r" oft)'

= lY (&+cr\ (b'+ c")

3
-\/

3
TM
)
P

aruu
M t)
24 2b ,c
4"" fr
.- - yl.7-

HEAD OFFICE: 2518, Ot D RA,EI{DER I{AGAR MARI(E[

"L
oA I f/" i*oi,,i,rt
x"=o dt, rldz
DEIJIIfO. BRANCH OFTICE: 105.106, ToP FIOO& MUtfiER
REGIOI{A| OFFICE: H. NO,t-tG23Z ZND Froo& ROOM EE TOWER MUTHER'EE NACAR, DETHI-g.
NO.202 N.|('9I(ANCHAM'S BI.UE SAPPHIRE ASHOI( NA6AR, 01145629982 999919762s
HYD-20. 955235115 2" 9652661L52.
www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFos/cslR/GATE EXAMtNAT|0Ns
MATHEMATICS
&
oy K. Venkanna

+
3
(8n *)t'\ f'-'( .,WL
^4 )

*t** , 11* Y\*$-lh.

,2,

ry
W**t*
proceed as IMS notes
eU *,1
N
{dr^h""
thu JA,;rrYn^N^* *- +a H"^ rn- tLt
PDr ts /t fuyfu*' P
mi,X
"d
T*
y<O Cr*l

(n*t T :
j^ he- X(0 s +t ,, C

B_ Bu - +ftL *L {-x-
=
--#
2-
zft

d^l !^ B+ 8- +AC ,t;

1{, LA
)1
fl*lfu 3b+cj
Iq,al,b, u=
4l-"\
Jt )
U
- ^z
--;- i-x\'l'o

r-il7-t.<I HEAD
I
offlcE: 2518,
L )

otD
t

RAJENDER NAGAR MARKEL DETHI-60. BRANCH orBce 105-105, ToP

9_
ttooR, MUKHERJ€E TowER MUKHERJEE NAGA& DEIHI-9. 011"45529987, 91,!,9197625
Ftoo& RooM No. AsHox NAGAR, HYD-20. 9552351152, 9652661152. www.ims4maths.com
t-**lJ}l REGIoNAL oFFtcE: H. No.r-10-237, zND 202 R.K's-KANcHAM's BLUE sAppHrRE
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/GSIR/GATE ExAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

1
"
+lns- n-un cD r>\pbuo-t l u.n-

aJ (r,
Y)

(r,J)
ftia axt- roAtc fM"U u/e-
'tfie cnu'ont
,ln a+n1'L-'1" /-'J
J-
csrulztw-
lz
A = A(1* -r btJ*41+ Cft

= -s-)rt o + _9_

+
9x ) D= - 3.(-- ,5
llt-
-r )
B ) +
F G :_ t_,
tA
I
Canovir *"1 elyah*':
1 [."r , +1"- ',"q P'nA V
Llz !lz
2
u? +
3
c ,1 -o
11
3 Luqrt v 1
J
G;
+ ^rL

N u1 rL
!- (u{ u\ )
6 (k- '-)
(o.g
Jn 'ft4!- ,l"il{- T o ) tl^^ cAa, ,lrrn{h c
afu-
HEAD OFFICE: 2518, OtD RA,ENDER NAGAR MARKET,
DEt Ht-60, BRANCH OfftCE: 105-106, TOP TTOOR,
MUKHER,IEE TOWER MUKHER.,EE NAGAR, DEt
REGIONAL OFttCE: H. NO.r-tO-237, 2ND FtooR, ROOM
NO.202 R.K'S.KANCHAM'S BtUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& Hr-g. 011.45629987, 9g99tg7 6E
HYD-20. 9652351152,9652661L52. wwwims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/!F0s/csrR/GATE EXAMtNAT|0Ns @
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna
t-
tu
.J i
^r; 2
q -* iJx-
dx- dr
0E rrl.h1 2
*v ka^r'g-
*
€1 u'x) 3
ZU
v i({;)',
t (*,J) = it * t (JD3
9"t*,t" *l ti- Pr^A
d + ^rl"

Z
l)ft ,tWr^
( 3.
2_ J td
1k fr*
o
a dd t +
3P "P

W-rrrill

HEAD OFFICE: 25/& OtD RA,EilDER NAGAR MARKEL DEIHF60. BRANCH OFIICE: 105-105, TOP FI.OO& MUXHER EE TOWER MUKHERJEE NAGA& DELHI-9. 01145629987,9999197525
REG|ONA| OFFTCE: H. NO.I-IGZ3Z 2ND FLOOR, ROOM NO. ZO2 R.r9|(ANCHAM'S BtUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, HYD-20. 9552351152,965266U52. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/!FoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K, Venkanna

Lq. 2,
(b)
TO DO

e,

{rt tho KB

l\ a^A a_

+fr-

e- q

rna.*s S.v1/ 5h'dk Yno194'Y\q ,lru* +l^^

{ln''- enolA kl,N rwh rvt'*w-

f/Ad< l^'n'" a ,!a/r,nre KP: L /,1
,ln"'--O fnU J,o"t w* rnD4/V
1,,r^, t. N**
)
th"
x- a t/,2 oltZk nre
4
tL C.0 ( +t^.
*f,*-*hr*- iJ
ilr^
/-e o^* /'/^, matL A LN +1.,)/
f*fu )

HEAD OFFICE: 2516, OI.D RA'ENDER NA6AR MARKEI, DETHI-60. BMNCH

OFFICE: 105-106, TOp FLOO& MUKHER,EE IOWER MUTHEUEE
REGIONAL OFFICE: H. NO.l-lO-237, 2ND FTOOR, ROOM NO. 202 NAGAR, DEI.}II.9. 01145629982 9999197525
R.K'S-KANCHAM'5 BI.UE SAPPHIRE ASHO( NAGAR, HYD-20.
9652351152, 9652661152. wwwims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONs
C
MATHEMATICS ry K. Verkanna

?L
14 Ak +lvl/.AF M, (^t, + Mln
Mt M' [{+ M/
I

Si 1rnrc to,tf,l-.'* ) u/Y l^""r- 9

l\4'i ---, (rt + M') a Stn cr.t

dff, 4'*
a

= l\+l4 sivrd .
t
Iq' x- I

J L
\tuJ"tu\ T'*'wY CL

!M:\' U/l\r^L=o, x =Q "'

C2=o

, M,,. = St ,.a')l srnct.

0
*f'
HEAD OrrlCE: 25/8, OtD R IENDER ilAGAR MARXEI, DELHI-60. ERAiiCH OTIICE: 105-106, TOP rLOOR, MUKHER EE IOWER MUTHER.IEE t{AGAn, DEIHI-9. 0u.{5629987, 991'9197525
REGIONAI OFFICE: H, NO.1-1G237, 2ND FIOO& ROOM NO. ZOZ R.KS.IGNCHAM'S BIUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& HYo'20. 9552351152, 9552651152. wwwims4maths,com
 INSTITUTE F0R lAs/lFos/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATT0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

-\
-/ L= 2l!tx-
{ (M t I'a') s dnfr
h ru-oJn /'L '4/'r
7 *U )f - hB= Q,
+h,

u^d B
4
ll',L (a,,k iA
r* a
t 2M'* )
t ( M +u')
z
gino\ \

"ft"rt U^ ,r*r{
r

4 L,
IMP MODEL(LHS is just approximation by lagrange interpolation formula--whereas RHS , we need to find deltas by formula (E-1)--see below
(r)

lsLrhn":
Lle ltun
6LLr (tr-1)'u-r: G4- 2F+Na1
Ll
L* )4o + U-t
HEAD OFFICE: 2518, OTD RA,ENDER NAGAR MARKEI, DETHF6o.
BRANCH OttlCE: 105-106, TOp FLOOR, MUKHER EE
REGIONAI OFFTCE: H. NO.1-lO-237, 2ND FTOOR, ROOM NO. 202 TOWER MUKHERJEE ITAGA& DEtHI.9. 011.456299E7,
R.K'S.KANCHAM'5 EtUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, 9999197625
HYD-20. 9652351r52, 9652561152. ww.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS @
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

M%,
A'r,, = GL JF+t) u" = u2-* 2u, + uo

N 0tr) fh" ('Ft's .

+ xut* I 2
LLt 7 (f -t_
t
2
A A ua
ULt, 3 el
(t-r)w + 7 uL+ t- ") ( x-2 x. ( + ,-r)
3 I

+ x (r+ t)(n-L) ( + *)
3 I

(x- r)( x-2 (x-t)t lxu-r.

}L
6

I ( x- L)* (**
'1_
t
r ,r] qof
3

(x-
6

tS 0-z) ( x-t ( ?t,+ t Q1 J

6 3
7. L r( x+L u2_
G

2?1 ( xu2 tLt

t ( *9*? _t) (q+
) w,
6 2_

x+1- uLt ( x-i)*( x+7 u2-

2- ("

(t
lro Ll-1 , uo , ut, trr- ar krtorm vab*t "
w
,J wY k^t/--
l."1
lnffiEI REGIoNAL oFFTGE: H. r{o.t-tGz37, 2ND Froo& RooM No.2o2 R.x $KANcHAM's BtuE sAppHrRE AsHoK NAGAR, Hyo-20. 965zlsu52,9652661152. wwwims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

ulr (x=07 (v r) (r- r) q_l +

(xr t) (x- t ) (n 2 tlo
(* t -,) (- 1 - 1) (-1-, (o+t ) (D- 1) (o- 2)

+ x+ I (x- z T-o ut- t (x +t) ( o) (r- t) u-

^-
(t+ D (t-o) (t-z) (z-rt) (z-o) (z-t)

: .-L ( x- 1) (x- r) (^* t) ()? L) b-D tL

Lrt
(, 2*

Qrr 1,\ x
(x- z) ttt )(* L
- u, t L t+r_

2_ 6
D
1** 0; & @), Ar h^r"
1 2 7 ( x'-l tr"
UL u. t TLl A u_L^+ s!
'l :.:
3!

tlnnt, ,

q,3'
(")
IMP(don't ignore minus
-*Y,ft::'^ff,n
sign while taking square root ) -- rest method follows
X=O, U:l

1Le- tvihi'/ rlnla- cLtYw Lt

%(")= o, tuls)-s, r" fO =r.
Us ,T +tu ,Lo*L 1h!- , PDf Ler na
HEAD OFFICE: 2518, Ot D R tElrtDER NAGAR MARKEI DELHFG0.
BRANCH OFFICE; 105.106, TOp ttOOR, MUXHERJEE
TOWER MUKHER'EE DETHI.9. 01r.4s629987, 9999197525
REGIONAI. OFFTCE: H. NO.1-tO-237, 2ND FLOOR, ROOM NO.
202 R.X'5-KANCHAM'5 BtUE SAPPHIRE A5HOI( NAGAR,
Hy0-20. 965851152,
'{AGAR,
955255rr52. wwwims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOs/csIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna
)
2^

P,
+q'
' lrn /=o 1- f (u
A^^ +[,. ,LfrT conrlrt n
tr"*
1= r, (q r b(t)
+ ?--7 () (,:

llunce,

{^,,€-
{^d f +1,^Q=1,7= t2t,
-> ,/ l, (t)
e 2++52 {= 44-+s
-lhn- l-rut '
t t"l, ft-r-
- l/^e-l/n(_t_ \

HEADOTFICE:2518,OIDRATENDERIIIAGARMARI(EI,DEtHl-60.BRANCHOFIICE:105-106,TOPttOO&MUKHERIEETOWERMUKHERJEENAGAR,DETTII-g.011.45629981,9999191525
NO.I-1G237, 2ND F]OOR, ROOM NO. 202 R.K$KANCHAM'S BIUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, HYD-20. 9652351152, 96526161152. wwwims4maths.com
REGIONAL OFFICE: H.
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

fA- ,fri*r/ tttwL furrft CE

4
/{"- ,'Jo,nd ) N\a
osPr^rb*<
t ln
t'

lb-,nu- ,
+14- Ye?'ilL

q
fh" vrllfl 1r;ah- *ry ft*dI LN "*
(b) (, ,J , A br4
TO DO o
1o,n-* r 2-
n-v _f=-, n rJ f
2^
2_
,
3xZ) 3 I 3* )
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T
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r {
)
r{ 1"
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fk* l.ta*
A'rt1fr' t-hal fru
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fr,r+Ar,
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T

yt t

z' /r*'. aOr= L )

,)c
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T

*EAb" Lt o4^iIlr.
I
,\tvp i
--4-

lo rut
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/-/^a-t #,-
,t' 7' To'he,

a-U 'r tu -f U- o )/ 4"tU(,.)

av
0x ru

HEAD OFFICE: Z5l8, OLD RA,ENDER NA6An MARKEL DETHT_60.

BRANCH ofttCE: l0s-106, TOp FLOOR, MUKHER EE TOWER
REGIONAI OFFICE: H. NO.r-10-237, 2ND FLOOR, ROOM NO. 202 R.K'S.KANCHAM'S MUI(HERJEE I{AGAR, DETHI-9. 011.45529987, 9999197625
BlUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, HYD-20. 96s2351152,
9552661152. www.ims4maths,com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CsIR/GATE EXAMINATIONs
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

au= 3v (r'* {r3n) ,

0t- n
LO

a-L 3.v
r 10
(r'- I
s NJ )2
%
A-w- -L ( 6r - 2r) T f Sr'(jz" -") f)
d? t'o t
a-q f a_t r a7 d_a 37 l rou- snt(
Lo
;' z'l+
- 47. t L
ry
:j:

L Y
5 15 r3z') o

*h^*, tM r**'ll'
7
S T a
*-r-
lo yl** + f
a+ a r &,4+ ?4, ,lx
aJv d/
'x- ), cul -
I -*/n ,d*
LI ,)
J
t
+ (37'- o') J -1
I 3x v dt+ 3l n.l
T5 t
37 ( ?L dx-*f\+z).)- { )
L
rl
-[
tr5
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z*d ( r
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r'd*
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3r d Y+ dxr3 ,l ( zl
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REGIONAL OFFICE: H. NO,I-1G237, 2ND FIOOR, ROOM NO. 202 R.rS-KANCHAM'S BLUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& HYD-20. 9652351152, 965266U52. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ay K. Venkanna

( +h^ cr-al""t
I
)
L? +I* r.s""ly'
+ )

a+ t-t - 3rZf
)x r
r**u at,r.t x \) w9 lro* ,
* 4-
+ fr. !rr, (^'nJ"n 7") 'l*
-slz-
7')
@(€(*LJ'*
+ ( .?)
glz

ie,

r€J
+U^
o

Aiwo,, Li* d-L,- lL ,s/L"ttb"t

dL oLu )r
LL w trJ

*uln dn"e kn n,,

P*U IA, tralil!4 g
dx c,l ** xdt t,y 4 + klz
L 3x/ 3 v 3?'- r' 3 * (*rj2rt ')-r"
HEAD OTTICE:25/8, OID RAIENDER NAGAR MARKEI DErHt-50. BRANCH
OtflCE: 105-105, TOP FI.OOR, MUI(HER'EE TOWER
REGIONAL OFFTCE: H. NO.t-10-237, 2ND FLOO& ROOM NO.202 R.K'S.KANCHAM'S NAGAR, DErHt-g. 011.45629987, 9999197625
BLUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, HYD.zO. 9652351152,
9G526G1152. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R tAS/tFos/cstR/GATE ExArvilNAT!0NS
IIIATHEIIIATICS ry K. Venkanna
+, lfi*^ & il-1.
(b) r
W4 ce3 aAL

,1 ,Td o/t4+a" ce-

eAlL *s#*t )1 q1
c
( TS
L
n ,0 br) ( f
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ci8
clv'[rv- ^o 4lr'-

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d +t*- lq,
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bnti 1lr,- Lefirt
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lh^ ,^ff vo^r6rr, + A- a* A 'i't'L' l/*
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a. ue,rt4 at B'.J
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REGIONAI OFFICE: H. NO.1-10-2r7, zND FIOOR, ROOM NO. 202 R.X s-KANCHAM'S BIUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& HyD-20. 98S235115e 965206U52. www.lms4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

O B. O Bt :- AL : OA, OA',

yhuu a 'a t/'t a^d'i't q fA*

then- 0B/= -t * oA' os oB = o A -- r'
lL." ry
P(z) a
{
d.u!, /n thit at
y'l'"k'l f
,l
\n/
JT
?. K,
w ( 7

,tl ( 7- Te (
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2

-fh" +t.
^D'l,D'"
vn#u
fr' *ed"
ll*. @,7/''r
/ t'rt^Ar/ fr'
q ) il,n*
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HEAD OFFICE: 2sl& Ot D RA,ENDER NAGAR MARKET, DEtHt-60.
BRANCH OFFICE:105-106, TOP FLooR, MUKHERJEE TOWER
MUKHERJEE NAGAR, DETHI.g. 011-45529987, 9999197625
REGIONAL OFFICE: H. NO.1-10-237, 2ND FTOOR, ROOM NO. 202 R.X'S.KANCHAM'S
BIUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& HyD-20. 965851r52, 9552661152.
ww.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOB IAS/lFos/cSIR/GATE
MATHEMATICS K. Venkanna
EXAMtNATIoNS @
ry

.C

t^)
li"rl tA. ,,hJ*l *u.(ace 4 tfi-,y*bn

6uuvY 7*. = ":, u'

J=
/ olrlrpn :
1l^,*
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-. (x LZ\
U-J)fr r ( *3 / 7 (t)
J-")tL tx.U-
t, 4t*62-to/;*l
1l^-
/

(n-il q-') a (
^'*J
Ir
J' t 2
'l-il"r3 1
s /u"i
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t o
x rlx-

* (L (c
,rl r
(n'n 3-) *

4 /l <- "lr
x
("- $
t

) ( 7 -9
t7x rt'X (2-

1y
( ,7 L? 3)
-

HEAD OFFICE:25l$ OtD UUENDER NAGAR MARKEL DEtItt-60, BRANCH OttlCE: 105-105, TOP FtoO& MUKHER EE TOWER MUKHERJEE NAGA& DEll[-g, 011.{5629987,999919752s
REGIONAL OFFICE: H. NO.1-10-237, 2ND FtiOO& ROOM NO. 202 R'r5-KANCHAM'5 BtuE SAPPHInE AsHoK NAGA& HyD-20. 9052351152, 9652681152. www.lms4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

1; &*"qrcL 4rrf^* "f (t) ^q "* bJ@" @,Ls

--?A-Lu
,;;' ?1ft'-aE;) J=o
TVe*

?)
,^la'A u^( YI'"U 'lu*; ""h 7 ,3, 7 k'l'wo^
t* k)
, (4 "^d *t "f
@)
@ tn Q;
a)/t ,l G),
rfth"J [J=,0 P e
x'= c1

o^A "x-
/r Cy

-G) c2- l\Jus t"q 4)

-
(,:
4 )Lu =&3 CL

/rr- (g o^d G) 0, "' '''

t stl : / zr3
(x)
\ U)
L r 3- r 3
+:'jo13CrD = (o-'")
(+s
-i
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r?
L4 = o- c2-
..nl ,r'f*'" A; a^d
drf,.tt*t; +h^ L
(eA
rh (+; nUJ
I @'g) *J'
( 'x- 3 f )
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& It 3
os (n -3)
v
3

6'* J)' -*

fh.nu , +k, a.ar-tt'

HEAD OttlCE:25/8, OLD RA,ENDER NAGAR MARKET, DEt Ht-G(). BRANCH OttlCE: 105-105, T0P
FLOOR, MUKHER EE TOWER MUKHERJEE NAGAR, DErHt-g. 01145629987,
REGIONAI OFFICE: H. NO.l-1G237, 2ND FLOO& ROOM NO. ZO2 R.K S-KANCHAM'S BTUE SAPPHIRE 999919752s
ASHOK NAGAR, HYD.2O. 9652351152, 9652661152. m.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R tAS/rFos/cstR/GATE EXAMtNAT|ONs
IIIATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna @
,s,
NAI^
(q 7ox -+32+ict:6
try to make in diagonal
tl Lr" &*ss i
*6x*nj 7 -4q -f
entry and remember pivoting
(
P1,;";^ftn
3xl +** + 11u - 2
I rn tt*rl .

5z 3g -2v + 4tt =- +
a
?

lnle La-tL trYLonl" +L

eL
x* o.?3
3" 8j
3'1 ! *-e)
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REGIONAI OFFICE: H. NO.!-1G237, 2ND FII)O& ROOM NO. 202 R.K5-KANCHAM'S ELUE SAPPHIRE ASHOX NAGA& HYD-20. 9652351152, 955266U52. wwwims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFoS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATI0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

@
N,r,l, e'{'tl"n,nt^{'t'o'n $* )

o"L
7--0, jv t0'f*
\no" 63/-:,', z C,\ o' 2q ?3u z -o- q 242.7
l+0' 7 a,A2-24T w 7. 02 2++
3To+3
Lo" 3To+ 3 u = 1-o'

(o
sdd)bn /r
ff*^ !
t
Tl,rrs , +l^,u b*' x=5
anA
1rL L )

*(-rrn*, tt'- ru*ull '

HEAD oFtlCE: Z5l8, OtD f,A,ENDER NAGAR MARKEI DEtHl.60.
BRANCH OFFICE: 105-10G, TOp FIOO& MUKHER.,EE TOWER MUKHERJEE
NAGAR, DELHF9. 011.45629987, 99!19197625
REGIONAI OFFICE: H. NO.1-10-237, 2ND Ftoo& RooM NO.202 R.K'S-|(ANCHAM'S
EtUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, HYD.zO. 9652351152, 96526611SZ. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS rv K. Venkanna
@
0.s:
(r) Kril,r"
TO do (il Y A t BC D a N h N D q aht
(l "^t
U No(
( A t c) ( A t 6 ) ( A + B t
() UL
( b) v r1

(4 Ltrr N &IID

A
A

Y=A(acD)
B =AtBci
L BCD

D
D

Y= A+BcD = A(OcO) ^U
it
I

rcal;tuA u*'*l + NA^ID I ^fiJ

(0.

0114s629981, 9,.{,/9197 525

HEAD OFFICE:2sl8, otD RAIENDER NAGAR MARKEL DttHI'60. BRANCH
OftlCE: t05-105, TOP tlOO& MUI(HER'EE TOWER MUKHERJEE NAGAR, DElIrFg.
BLUE SAPPHIRE ASHOX NAGA& HYD-20. 96523s11s2, 9652551152.
www.ims4maths,com
REGIONAL OFFICE: H. NO'!-1G237, zND FtOO& ROOM ilO.202 R.r$TANCHAM'S
 IN STITU T_E_ R IAS/| FoS/C
I0 S I R/GATE EXAM I NAT| 0 NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

(D fu,"q Aro( qatr-u

'-..v----U--

h (n*B+7)
3

t:

v
C
(A+c)(a+D)
(At B+ c)
-f \
-

A+c)

D ( rttD)
D

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U
r^r*hrrA *,U ND( .

thr*. +1"- oo*rrt/

e,,tu -(io
BRANCH OfftCE: l0S-108, TOp FTOOR,
MUKHER.,EETOWER MUKHERJEE NAGAR,
R.K'S.KANCHAM'5 BI.UE SAPPHIRE ASHOK DEI.III.g. 011.4s529982 9999197525
NAGAR, HYD-20. 965235rl52, 96526611s2_
www.ims4maths,com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS @
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

4s. Uk
2
s _/, ile
(d)
uhil,
PE= -mgh cos(theta)
t
(angle would be small)

Lh
a
/ "e,A"$N
escillbfu
a.La.

&v!r,ii^'
f,t +l&
il.* c.6"

lA.
ato.{rt ot= L' L* ot
mak" 41. 0 tt /l^ -
"",4-
wxt'ca-l- et 0 t';." t.1k 8' A

D )A+L
r{ tY5
c*a.tpnah

4
tfi"

/1^* lr*rb*,t"/
nn0^ oad 0

d o1 ) AI =- -py
do
dt ( a b/ a0

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 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE
EXAMINATIONs
ITIATHEMATICS ry K. Ventinna

i', ., d( l\4k"E -..: -t4

olr
2_
c o

Ny,
r 3tn 0
J ,n D

) /r,. 0

+
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4
e 4

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+{* w*ilL'
4
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fi"d +A^ x/*a'o 4
(")

h tk. 7**
ll = 4
,L)n

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D=3' UJ= O
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lslr,fu'
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tt= X l)= ti=O,
Lr- -- ) T I
1+L

clx
1rL +
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HEAD OFIICE:2518, Ot"D RAtEilDER NAGAR MARKEI
DErHt-60. BRANCH OFITCE: 105-106, TOP FTOOR,
MUXHER.IEE TOWER MUTHERJEE
REGIONAI. OFFTCE: H.NO.r-to-232 2ND Froo& RooM NO.2O2 R.K'S.KANCHAM'S NAGA& DEI.HI.g. 011.{5529987, 9999197625
BtUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, HYD-20.
96585u52, 965266u52. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

fLt- t\a/uA ( ltt) dx: 4 dz-

x- o
J
_?: du
_J Jx
"l,l ) o
U 3

+ (t+r) x* lal t a.. 2 l7= o

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--A 6 e
f (xto) - tl 7:C -- (iS
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 INSTITUTE F0R tAS/tFos/GstR/GATE
EXAMtNAT!0NS
IIIATHEMATICS ry K. Venhinna
6
A- ,A,r,'*"t3
(") {"* 0
differentiate twice and substitute
to get pde ult; *r
/
A /h 2-

l r.lltbn:
{=/ (n'-:/) t u*J)
tL r
(t)
-
? W)^-

@
3
,o,y,t. x-o ^/
J'
u/<*
ff,1/ r"h^3
ffn'ur
= Jo !'(*-i) + r'J ' h'*J) -- @)
Ex

L "'dG;
*&-y @:Pq ,'otrt
Lw Xrt lt ff*
fnY
dz; i'ff-s)r + +x'{1"(f:9t
{'t J'&"*0J
Dx''
'- i' (l'-r5 ) ] A
3"
a^A S*I
aJ
=l U + I n
( ?L " (r"*J) (r)

(D' w knY'' f '0't) *3 I

( a' .J) IAJ
t*^ Qx Dv-

e,,A,h4* /__ Q) a-,,d @ in @), *

^3
HEAD OFFICE: 2518, OtD RATENDER NAGAR MARKEI,
DELHI.60. BRANCH OTFICE: 105-106, TOP FI.OO&
REGIONAt OFFTCE: H. NO.1-tO-237, 2ND FrooR, ROOM MUKHER'EE TOWER MU(HERJEE NAGA& DErHt-g.
NO.2O2 R.K'5-KANCHAM'S 8I.UE SAPPHIRE 011.45629987, 9Wg7g76Z5
ASHOK NAGAR, HYD-20. 96s23511s2,
9652661152. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna
@
L 2
I + + ?. a,Jv
2-

'{.,L
0 D7
7
/.u Dx-
O l,L

+ oo'r 0r 4xti*
0tL 0a- ,J

) ?LT = t 4xst A

e,lr,rt,b!
(tk'J, a tl*' J "1r//
t.t
ll
t/t

'e{ 2,
"ff*l^ XytBwtl '
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l-{etnco-' ,

z ,)
L t{, ^+ry
.6-
{D'u,'L
( D D, 3D *
1
C,
o

7h. C an k r8 Loz) tk'n al

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( r)- * lrJ + e

3 ")(-
+ +- J ,
4,Q+) e ")

a,Jo',k4^.1
4.,+" "X d^"cfut''r
% *J
P-T" ,^r*f;W

( D-D') ( o* D' 4) U 3D
1
(I) 1

(
_
_Dn7,
3
-7

HEADOttICE:25l&OtDUUENDERiTAGARMARKELDE[III-60.BRANCHOttlCE:105-T0S,TOPFIOOR,MUTHEREETOWERMUIGERIEEIAGAR,DttHl-g' 011'05529987,Xr!r9197525
REGTOML OFFIGE; H. NO.1-1G237, 2ND FLOO& ROOM r{O. 202 R.rS-KANCHAM',S BIUE SAPPHTRE ASHOK NAGA& HYD-20. 965235U52,955266U52. ww.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CsIR/GATE EXAMINATIONs
MATHEMATICS ay K. Venkanna

1
(t. D, f 1 * D* p' *'\3/
/r_t r')1".,1
,VD D ) '1 J
Y
_I 1+ D' t 1+ DtDl + 2DD I
+"' ry
3D D 3 3
,

3o
T
!. +2
33
r -d.n !'*.d* '+' . ')ru
T
t J- t
3D ( \ 3 ! t*"n t)
-= / z.'u
L I'----J 4l+t'L
xU o2-
t )(
1
1r)
5\z 1",?
-1-
.."
'''l
\-/ 6
-f
s/
,'

P,T. u-frttf*r*u -L e''*U

xt?,
e7'T 1 I ,e
s) (D- D') Q
ro'-z; (r -,

-; I e
1t. + l3
1,
+D t_
3)
I 7 + zg L 1-
e_

@+ 9 + (D'* ,-3
xtu I o L
-€
D+ D/

HEAo OFFICE:25l& OtD RA,ENDER NA6AR MAR|(EI DErHt-60.

BRANCH OFFTCE: 105-106, TOP FTOOR, MUKHER.,EE
REGIONAI OFFICE; H. NO.l-10-237, ZND FrooR, RooM NO.2O2 TOWER MUI(HERJEE NA6A8, DE!HI-g. 011-45529987,
R.K'S-KANCHAM'S BtUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, 999919762s
HYD.zO. 96s2351152, 965266tL52. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFoS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATI0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

- ,*'a -D(
-L I I o -D'\-', L
o/
U 1
( It "" L
)
D
xr4
Xe :
l''
'
ll
-l

*lrnra ,
stlufi,u u Lr: ;

- lt^" lnyi^*o)
T*d
7= C,F +P'7'
L

ir-, x ( t, + e L 5 -t) -(t') rJ

+, U

( 7 /e ) )( lg) )L
2
( llt s)^'
x + ,3
( 7 xL

14 eh ca

6
*rt"lt* A, Lu,- 5D cm. /"t q "''H',
(r) ^r
model(both ends suddenly insulated, use steady state to find initial condition)
rru K ,b/u dl t at oo a,t *,,! r^"1 "ra
7oo' al //^- r'//*-'r t"/ "ril/
//,
vatl llru /tto e'"tk
a'la-

|rc
&D llat tl--
eu-d 4/'n'n ,L/4" firl rhe- hY'"il'* ,lrC"L,*A").

MUI(HERJEETOWER MUKHERJEE I{AGAR, DETHI-g. 0I145629987,9999197525

HEAD OrtlcE:25l& OID RAJEI{DEB NAGAR MARTL DEtHl'60. BRANCH OrtlCE: 10s'105, ToP FIOOR,
HYD-ZO. 9652351152, 9652661152. www.lms4maths.com
REGIONAI OFFICE: H' NO.1-1G237, 2ND FIOO& ROOM NO. ZO2 R.K,}XANCHAM,S BLUE SAPPHIRE ASHOI( NAGA&
 INSTITUTE F0R tAs/tFos/cstR/GATE ExAtvilNAT|0NS
MATHEITIATICS ry K. Venkanna

/ nlph+n:
Lr* lfie- */ l;" ^,1*,1 //r-- (Jo
ct%Lt
4
x- ,ruil, ?ne-

enol A at o
C be- a-f il" aux*n.
^/l',hh Vt-
th, Julab,,fin u b,$,;, lL
b ,/^, t at cunll /uhn^ 7t a
U
ilr^t eaYnl'nn
oa T
q{+x-tne ol

u
?ne ob;ru-ruirn -l

cL t-u ---'
l/
(a)
dt oxL

,\rut*//rt 11- 0"C at x=o **1 u-loooca*

.-J
V=5D,
u t'
! n fL .sko.r4 'sk'L' t-S ,'rdrTrr*L'/ *
0
no. Ett : o
dt
. I
(a),un ka^/e- )'tt -- 0 + uL- Ax+B
,-r,2

lro*
,J 0x'
a a

, CL'L
,
\=o, ct=(')(
-O -
ancl ,J 'N- fDt tl=l-oooC

0= 0+B a^d 1-oo=SDA+i3

+ 1-e":-"il
and m--a
a
u =Rtc
i. ,., Lruha( u";hn /ra/" L,rAb, ,"n il* Laz
L4 tL-)x i't-iu(X,o)= 2x
HEAD OFtlCE:2518, OtD RATENDER NAGAR MARKEI,
OEtHF6O. BRANCH OFTICE: 105.106, TOP FI.OOR,
MUKHERJEE IOWER MU(HERJEE NAGAR,
REGIONAt OFFTCE: H. NO.t-10-237, 2ND FtooR, ROOM
NO.2O2 R.K'S.KANCHAM'5 BTUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK
DEtHt-9. 011.45629937, 9999197625
NAGAR, HYD.zO. 9652351152, 9652661152.
wvw.ims4maths,com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFoS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATI0NS @
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

T^ew-f ll*
,.tVsroLe-f u (x"t) hrf
.fulaLrl,b" Ln tl'' ruA "* di* t rru-aJA ,rl
thA ua"l "^* / l"'t*w n^rl, A il* L aL o,V-
0 )
wil-Ah.). lh" * "l- realut /.o

C)
since both ends are insulated now, temperature is
zero wrt to x)

(D)

(we used steady condn to find this)

.fu(,( A), (t ulp

anol' r uAs h h)fu'f in ),
elw,r*3
FdT
,AT c
,T&
dxo
(%) L
-'/ / 7 irz d:f -c'T {cl
:4= ?
=. o

q k
2_
UY
pz-
HEAD 0FF|CE: 2sl8, OID RAJENDER tlAGAR MARKEI DEII{|-60. BRANCH OFFICE: 105-1$, TOP ttOO& MUXHER EE TOWER MUI(HERJEE NAGAn, DEt}11.9. 011.{5629!,81'gr*19762s
REGTOI{AL OFFICE: H. NO.!-IGZ3Z 2ND FLOOR, ROOM ito. 202 R.rS-KANCHAM',S BLUE SAPPHTRE ASHOr ilAGAR, HYD-ZO. 9652351152, 965266U52. ww*lms4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CsIR/GATE ExAtv|INATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venhanna
-l
k", uw- f] l-hnn *lt d)
6d hn u"rl^orn
d,tw,,,*,;f eT,,^tu"t

(D
\-/ d'f : o onrL {=o
dl.
c)x'

@ d'f kr1=o *1_ /I - k2rrT

(ui)/1
-J7" f' k'f =o
c,nl{- *knr'T
n
=.fh- y*n/ silrrtbru tn /l*" {/,rce- Laed q!-
Atx-rAz a^'L T* Aj
@ 'l =
re- Al = AtAl
tt - l:T= AtX- +'A; ,fi,
n /.^.
o 6
' |''l'

and Ar' .= AzA z

'T= 1'k""F
6 F = ,,Biai; * Br'-n' an'l

(si oon' {e-k")'k"'t'

,l

.'o u- FT =
'= anA Bi= BrB,
at *
uAur* B; R,B.
- hBz
CLc{*kx-t(rsinkz on'lT' C"7t':t
@ F=
.". u= FT= (c'ou***q.-*')-k!"t
in //r, yrtrcal Pwlb'u ' /fu- 't/luhbn
]4,(r-t-

4 (U I i^ u"i*ntJ" at' in +1"'t^

HEAD OFFICE:2518, Ot"D RATENDER NA6AR MAR(EI
DErHt-60. BRANCH
OFFTCE: 105-105, IOP FTOOR, MUKHER'EE
REGIONAL OFFTCE: H. NO.r-lo-232 ZND FtooR, TOWER MUI(HER EE NAGA& DEtlfl_g. 011-45529987,
ROOM NO.202 R.K'S.KANCHAM'S BTUE SAPPHIRE 999919762s
ASHOK NAGAR, HYD-20. 9652351152,
9652661152. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFoS/GSIR/GATE EXAMINATI0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

a ^ -tr't
5in kx) e

-(z)
(tsin k tt * Ci*k*)
'k!c't

.', u( \"t) = k" C

u*(0, t)= o) kL{t'"'* n

;. (rr- G),
e cr, - o .-.
"*,"*o
H[ADOFIICE:25/8,OtDRAJENDERI{AGARMARKET,DE[HI-60.BRANCHOtrlCEr105-105,IOPFI.OO&MUI(HETEEIOWERMUI(HERIEEI{AGA&DEt}lhg' 011"{5629981'9!n9t37625
REGTONAL OFFTCE: H, 1{O.1-1G237, 2t{D FLOO& ROOM tiro. 202 R.TS.KANCHAM',S BIUE SAPPHIRE ASHOX NAGA& HYD-ZO, 9552351152, 9652661152. wwu.lms4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE ExAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

u*( .(, t) :-, o ) *l<Cr' *h k,{. ,r""t: n-,

'.'Cr'-o
srn k,( = O '.'ci +o onol Ut?"\o
-
Olta,ru;se ?t (r, o) = o
(ttul i"h1e Y
q k/- - n7\ ) ,i, erc r)
'L!
Ur)
(:(") k. JT
,L

I
u (x"t) AL + 2
h= L
u, (n"t)

tu
-e ,) u(x,t)_ A; + 2 Dn*o (ry),,.o'r?tt/t
h=L 5
HEAD otttCE: 2518, OtD RA,ENDER NAGAR MAR(EI, DEt Ht.6O. ERANCH
0ttlCE: 105-106, TOp TLOOR, MUKHER'EE TOWER MUKHTRJEE
REGIONAL OFFICE: H. NO.t-lo-237, 2ND FTOOR, ROOM NAGAR, 011-45529987, 9999197525
NO. 202 R.K'S-KANCHAM'S BtUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK
NAGAR, HYD.2O. 9652351152, 9652651152.
wwwims4maths,com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATI0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna
@
(O, il* Lmtutisn ('tr,
N s.,.:
P
t.e. u (x,o) : 2x n
(g;
422 A; + 2Dn
n L
coJ
Pr)
Ai o^d Dn '*
N s.o to
l,hrj
+lr" 'ral^^u
t
a!
P*
ffIuuift3^^T
Ld+' s i&: {(er % "!_
and

t
'nl1**'7 brlurun* li,z.,
/ri'^l/s
lrW
rr'
D" j w)
o
/
LO8
L
)t
o
CA4 /nrlx \
l-T)
/r

dx-
LDl
?r)
,(

I I + c-g4 znffx
,(-
Jx+ A; CD8
(ry)'"
o
L L ?*
,B (\rI)dL
:(
)
{h
c @

o 2x' c'ol \IL dY-

4 L
L
Dn'l+ A L- /*

4
HEAD
Dn
z
I f
o
)t.
/(
o
ss3 nT(X dx- ( +)

OF;ICE:25/& OtD UUEIIDER IIIAGAR MARKET, DEtlll-60, BBANCH OFFICE: 105-106,IOP F[OO& MUKHERJEE IOWER MUKHERJEE i{ACA& DEUiF9. 0ll{5529982 9999197625
REGtOilAL OFFTCE: H, NO,I-1G,237,2ND FLOOR, ROOM NO, 202 R.l( $I(ANCHAM'S BLUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& HYD-20.96585U52,9652661152. ww$imdmaths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CsIR/GATE ExAMINATIONs
MATHEMATICS ry K. V€nkanna

qr^ bd., ri,/-a ( (t) bt/-,ue,,u

!^*,-ts
u un

to o
*
,( ) tw
ll"z
I ,(

A1
/
j
o
dxt 2D,f ,p"+r
cb

fi=t o
a
dx- =

o
{
Qx dzt

,(

a Ar'-L+ o: I 2x ,lx*
O
,(
+Az 1( 2 ?( rlx-
,L?
4A t 1D" e)
2
L
-r /lrjil'r)
4 @;
il** fu* (E)
,
(s), (c) ono't (D a

,n*\, ; ('tit
0o

\t ZDn@ I *) /
h=L
(g:
--
*rfl. )^ t^ rW^'^ 4
" 0

Dn
n
z-
-( J
o
2'x, oo5
(ry dzu

t"( Dn
K7
TD
.y j
o
tD
2x 0e4 n7l-7.
s"/
\ tlx-
l'ler< l, *rd
HEAD OFIICE:2518, OtD RA,ENDER NAGAR MAR(EL DEt
Ht.60, BRANCH OtFtCE: 105-106, TOP TTOOR, MUKHERJEE TOWER
REGIONAt OFFICE: H. NO.t-10-237, 2ND FrooR, RooM NO.202 MU(HER'EE NAGAR, DEtHt-g. 011.45629982 991 9197625
R. K'S-KANCHAM'5 8I.UE SAPPHtRE ASHOT( NAGA&
HYD-20. 965235ll52,
9G5266U52. www.ims4maths.com
 lNsTlrurEF0RIAS/|Fos/cstR/GATEEXAMtNATTONs
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna
@
o
2
5b srn 2
(#) w
1
)5 ['*
nTT
@ o

2
; t ( #)" (**nw-t)
1,,.:

= 2oo (
L L e,)n- r) .

.,,
'i
,:
'::rrli

n n
i:
.... .=
. '4..:
: .t.

OL Dn =O n= 2m (evr")
2
"JI"^-

Lm* I 7T1
'L@,-g^'/
'(-
E')"+
COJ
5o
HEAD OFFICE:2518, OtD RAJET{DER NAGAR MARKEI, DELHI-50, BRANCH OFFICE: 105-106, TOP FIOO& MUIGEUEEIOWER MUXHER EE I{AGAR, DE[HI-9. 011-15629987,9ffi5t762s
REGIONAI OFFICE: H. NO.1-1G237, 2ND FLOOR, ROOM NO. 202 R.I(S-IGNCHAM'S BLUE SAPPHIRE ASHOX NAGAR, HYD-20. 9552351152, 9652561152. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINAT!ONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

Ute €a,(r, \ *"d'/'"A ruh*A lb

t=o'o{ *h =o'L fr^
(, wA- bl^"I

I/*
U= x+q untL 4/^-
'^**l
21

,*ttw \= 0
'
,lt- o
w 'l'hu urrPt runtt 'fhfu
/r r;^^-l
I
h= tr

fl^- %M4
o/, .=
#*u
(o,il A)
;i, f
o+L I

L
( L) 7"of
J
['luu, / dy)["- )( t t YL
ld"/,

1lr* sec?nl -h y, U
T/*xi,n&rbn tr^* b
HEAD OftlCE: 2sl8, OtD RJUEI{DER NAGAR MAfiKET, DEt}ll.flt, BRAilCH OttlCE: 105-106, TOP rmOR, MUKHER,EE TOWER MUKHER EE iAGAR, DEull-g. 011'{5629987,Xn9$76?5

IISIEI *EGto,{AL oFFtcE: H. No.r-to23z 2ND FrooR, RooM No. 20, n,t< $TGNcHAM'S BLUE sAppHrRE AsHor( NAGA& HyD-20.9652351152, 965255u52. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE
ExAMINATIONs
MATHEMATICS ry K. Ventranna

L)
@ *\ t(4
Nt f t
U drn- /
/o \d* It 'nt
2__

11 1+ 1" 1 X0.of
2_

= 1" os25-
th, se c-n rnl mx imahim (/$, u
Tf (")
(,
l-f
( d4
,4+
)1-
3r
1_

-i
Np-,,t fh- ffi:A
4A a
Tf,Y! t,(L)
It
(,
+
H 1 L
L
1-oz s
X o" o{
2-
7.o5e tL.
1l^r- |4il*rl /" a
(
H)
(E=
( dx/1
4s\ xr* J, ( , -= Q"of+ 1- oSq {'12 = 1.Lo z 4

HEAD OFFICE: 2518, OtD RAJENDER NAGAR

MARKET, DEIHI-60. BRANCH OFFICE: 105.106
TOP FtOO& MUt(HERJEE TOWER MUKHERJEE
REGIONAL OFFTCE: H. NO.r-10-237, 2NO Fr.ooR,
ROOM NO.2O2 R. K'S.KANCHAM'5 BTUE NA6A& DETHI.9. 011.45629987, 9999197525
SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& HYD-20. 965235115
2, 965266tt52. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

xima*bn -{^ a
1t- Tr* Jt
u ,|
J+
(4-)

h
'r (#). (Hl,' u
2
: L + 1-+ I Lo25L
X o"o{
2-
..::
:::::
/) ":t;'

- 'i.,. it'i
i
nu-e.
Jin ce
Jro =. |tD 'Eo ,W iru
.-
::.

::

1 - 1oz6
: 1.,052
-[* cL ) LtJ'a- 4d.." L H),

nxl -*[""^
J-, OJ
/rdL "ff
A4 a-
^

iln"'
h
t, )

l^"t t
wr
o
.1 2^(H) 1-

+ Lx(o',t) x ( t-to L6)

= 1'1to3
Ns'r' = I '2 1o3.
(*'r)'' : 0'1+ 1'1103

4o ,'{A
-11^, ,.t*rrn/- Tf"*;*''/'in J,

MUKHERJEE TOWER MUKHERJEE NAGA& DELHI-9. 011.45529981, 99991975U

HEAD OttlCE:25/& OtD RA,EI{DER ,{AGAB MARKEI DEt]ll{o. BRANCH OrtlCEr 105'106, TOP tLOOR,
IMET REGIOI{AL OFFIGE: H. NO.1-!GZ37, zND F[OO& ROOM NO. 202 R.l(
'I(ANCHAM'S
BI'UE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGA& HYD-20. 95 52!51L52, 965266L152. wwwims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R tAS/tFos/cstR/GATE
ExAwilNAT|0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Ven[inn,
b
llr: 4,r (#) + @}' L
/1

= 1"oSz6 + 1.1,o2[ + 1"zlo3 \ o"o {

2_

1-1ro+
o^rx : o, 1 t 1-- 1.Lo+ = 1":..Lo4
Gyf
^ -'-
r3) /
1^!,,t- yr
Uro \#)r* e):' .
::/ ^
= 1" oEz6.+ (t. trr6" 1 :,t'9 *o "o{
2-

:- L, L1 ozl

S_thce tr' d_

\1" '- 1"1-10+ , (4) = 1"210+

'-t--- 1ax/z
-f h" /a.6 Le- I lrt ^ts /'t-
',-Yt,)ik ;n hl'U,'/"*

7L / ar-
v "l-j
0" 00 7. oo t>o 1-. oooo

0" 0{ 1"o5zG 1" Toz|

()- Lo 1" L70 + 1. 21o+ jf*,.
HEAD OttlCE: 25/8, Ot D RA,ENOER NAGAR
l /1" wzult,
MARKEL HI-60, ERANCH OfftcE: 105.105, TOP FI.OOR,
DET
REGIONAL OFFTCE: H. NO.l-to-237, ZND FrooR. MUKHER'EE TOWER MUI(HERJEE NAGA&
RoOM NO.2O2 R,KS-KANCHAM's BLUE SAPPHIRE DELHI.9. 011-45629987, 99rr9197625
ASHOK NAGA& HYD-20. 96523s1152,
96526tL52. wvw.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

"+-
Cr)
rum,/r-prrs
I
*r
,ha//,t /4

T1
5-5o ";r(-
f ;it {t.+L
5D

2{- zr j5- +{ 4 S-55 s{-6r

& erl/"s : 73zzj 79133 2+21{ 6

/sl^,lr).,

fl"+ WY Z-l,aLL TL /'tl*l

-fo,bln

e il"o* e t aAzL 65 | No J"^//,,

I /(')
,
I
73229
tlz6S
55- I ss e3s
6{ I s 1 o83
-rh, (/- U at gnrLur :

At 42 !(x) a3y'tu)
x-f (^) tx)
#@

35 Iszzs
78L33
+{ 313 68
2+22{
6086
L785
5:2 555 93 + 211
31416
o{ g+Dg3
HEAD OUICE: zsl& Oto RAJET{DER I{AGAR MARKEL DET}ll{(). BRANCH OtrlCE: 105-106, TOP rtoO& MUI$ER EE IOWER MUXHERJEE NAGA& DEIHI€. 011.{S629981,*l!tgl9752s
REGTOI{AL OFFTCE: H, NO.I-1G237, ZND FLOO& ROOM NO, 202 R,r}TANCHAM'S BIUE SAPPHIRE ASHOI( NA6AR, HYD-ZO. 9552351152, 965256U52. wm,.lms4maths.com
 INSTITUTE F0R IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATI0NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

f,ot, i^,y s /rotl /r"r! / (n) i' e' ry"" no" ( /'a*k

alnu* 2 6 a^rL L'/j'^) 5D'

+1,,

u-
T 59:JI = 7"{
ll,n x-- 4
1,, 7o
u,^e )
N e"ln 's
/"r-^/ ''h'r/'lr1^1'bn
%
-tb) : f(zt) t (r"f A t'34 t'r-1.
zL

(1"() ( 1 1-.t-, Elta)

A'{- (ss) t (

3l

- 722L3 J (rr)(lli,3s) t (t- 0

x,
2
6os6'+ (t"g) (0" 5 C,", x Qtts)
6

'- 'l32zT t 2+ 2D 8"{ t 2292 25 *7+- ouz

: +26+6 .

*1r n, ,lrr/t, ,lrh*r,

4^o "lr-rrrjrrr
+{and SD:- +26+6 Z1Z69 : ttt*s.
c\lath^ t"hrre"r" go a^rl
1
ry
{5 -
ne,

Q4lz5
+tL flJ,we,"
- 112+s : lts ++
--
-E

41r^- , +ht- "r eyilf

HEAD OFFIcE: 2sl8, OID RATENDER NAGAR MARKEL DETHT-60. BRANCH OtftCE: 10s.106, TOP FLOOR,
MUXHERJEE TOWER MUI(HERJEE NAGA& DErHt-9, 011-4s629987,
REGIONAL OFFICE: H. NO.l-10-237, 2ND FLOOR, ROOM NO. ZO2 R. K'S.KANCHAM'5 BTUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK 9999197625
NAGAR, HYD-20. 955235115e 9652881152. www.ims4maths.com
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS/CSIR/GATE EXAMINATIO NS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Veilkanna

o 8" -T,* ,l/il ,eAr *B at4d BC, €aA

h)
/ nry /.-""1 ^l B a-,L
A' /-ka,o
//, **
os"1/"& /,') a- U'4'4'u/ /* e

^^/
t/",*t /'"e 4 ^""*/
u'tr'/oAa'a a4-a
#,'
^ *':
,,ttr* (u' #)+
,

luL,rhs',
:-=:: A x
t* *B a"A Bc b"fi*
1 74
r7^'
"& &t-
a^rl. Ynalz M LI'
fuf .rL
A+ /'"i'n+, la3
B
r----
hrrt tn/t *a*e I

I
q L
rfr*l
0^^A+ 1g I

1-
I Q-

*y t-lu
I

C
rttr
I I

I
I

Y
A al
**l V'?

/4, (-p wrli"r/u dl

d
c,o G,
AX A Y aa anLt-*
"n/ //*l I ('t? 6, () r,ge B c a4a
cI x^se kB aA'Dl

tr"- ?
7
Gr
+/*ug , to,=[t cqe )
I * !.1 "*4
x Qy
/-.r,ha+ ! s,'.,f ,lql/rcao
999!,197625
HEAD OTTrcE:25/& OlD RAIEI{DER NAGAR MARKET, DE[HI-60. BRAI,ICH oFtlCE:
10$106 IOP FLOOR, MUKHER'EE TOWER MUIffi ER,EE I{AGAR, DELHI.9. 011.{5629987,
R.KS.IGNCHAM'5 BTUE SAPPHIRE ASHOK NAGAR, HYD-20. 9552351$a 965265r$2.
www.lms4maths.com
iEGIONAI OFFICE: H. NO.1'1G237, 2ND F]OO& ROOM NO. ZO2
 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFoS/CSIR/GATE ExAIvIINATIONS
MATHEMATICS ry K. Venkanna

V,, a^/ tlr aA/- wl"

"hu 4 6, o^o{
% LTL

G,- , lhuo
z ,Z.z
\.1 xr q.- : (+.("qg B)'r
qar Jh
h \-
-t2- I sh n t)-
2
V
Qz-
x
2_

Gt-
,(r.n<B B*+/arfd't
Z
.\L

(*-(*,roe -+ /srn++)
-2_
2
++ 0- d1
F

bL + 7
/
t +
0 + C-D1 ( ,r1

= .Lz t o'+ * d+J r,, +"*'^4

f+' E,

q 1- ),
w'k
{" lLNA 48 + K"E 4*d BL

: l!t'4 r
l- i(+9'0" ,t'4 ';l
[** IGn) +'+ /M 19.
(tl-
:l
1
2_ ^1 Lh /'d', f,r"d'Jr !" [f,4'+-
+ tz d+t
.L
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