ECW 422
FLUID MECHANICS
TUTORIAL 3b
HYDROSTATIC FORCE
QUESTION 1
A 3-m-long curved gate is located in the side of a reservoir containing water as shown in figure
below. Determine the magnitude of horizontal and vertical components of hydrostatic force on the
gate.
6m r = 2m
gate
QUESTION 2
The 20-ft-long gate is a quarter circle and is hinged at H. Determine the horizontal force, P,
required to hold the gate in place. Neglect friction at hinge and the gate’s weight.
water
H gate, r = 6 ft
hinge
QUESTION 3
A 9-m-long cylinder floats in oil (s=0.86) and rest against a wall. Determine the horizontal force the
cylinder exerts on the wall at the point of contact, A.
Oil A
D=6m
QUESTION 4
A 3-m-diameter open cylindrical tank contains water and has a hemispherical bottom as shown in
figure below. Determine the magnitude and direction of force of water on the curved bottom.
8m
3m
QUESTION 5
A tank wall has a shape shown in figure below. Determine the resultant force of the water on a 1-m
length of curved section AB.
6m 12m
SHARIFAH BT ABDULLAH
CIVIL ENGINEERING LECTURER
UiTM MALAYSIA