Dart for Flutter Cheat Sheet 1
Build-in types Control flow statements
Numbers: num, int, double // if else
Strings: String, StringBuffer if (isRaining()) {
you.bringRainCoat();
Booleans: bool, true, false
} else if (isSnowing()) {
Lists (arrays): [0,1,1,2] you.wearJacket();
Sets (unique): {'A', 'B', 'C'} } else {
Maps: {'key': 'value'} car.putTopDown();
}
// for loops
Variables
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
var name = 'Bob'; print(i);
dynamic name = 'Bob'; }
String name = 'Bob' + 'Marley'; // while
List<String> myList = ['B','O','B']; while (!isDone()) {
doSomething();
var mySet = <String> {}; }
var myMap = {54: 'xenon'}; do {
final name = 'Bob'; // set only once printLine();
} while (!atEndOfPage());
const bar = 1000000; // compile-time
// switch case
var command = 'OPEN';
Functions
switch (command) {
int addNumber (int num1, int num2) { case 'CLOSED':
return num1 + num2; executeClosed();
}
break;
// omit the types
case 'OPEN':
addNumber (num1, num2) { executeOpen();
return num1 + num2; break;
}
default:
// named parameters
executeUnknown();
void enableFlags ({bool bold, bool }
hidden}) {...}
// assert (development only)
enableFlags (bold: true, hidden:
false);
assert (number < 100);
// required
Exceptions
Scrollbar ({Key key, @required Widget
child}) try {
// default parameter values breedMoreLlamas();
enableFlags ({bool bold = false, bool } catch (e) {
hidden = false}) {...}
print('Error: $e');
// anonymous functions
} finally {
var list = ['apples','bananas'];
cleanLlamaStalls();
list.forEach ( (item) =>
print('${list.indexOf(item)}: $item')); }
});
cc-by Mobile App Development with Google’s Flutter and Firebase: from Zero to Hero https://github.com/FlutterInThai
Dart for Flutter Cheat Sheet 2
Classes Abstract classes
class Point { abstract class Doer {
num x, y;
// static variable
void doSomething();
static const fixedNumber = 16; }
// constructor class EffectiveDoer extends Doer {
Point(this.x, this.y); void doSomething() {
// named constructor print('something');
Point.origin() {
x = 0;
}
y = 0; }
} class Greeter implements
// initializer constructor EffectiveDoer {
Point.fromJson(Map<String, num> json) doSomething () {
: x = json['x'], print('Hello');
y = json['y'] { }
print('In Point.fromJson(): ($x, $y)'); }
}
}
// invoking non-default constructor Mixins
class Employee extends Person { // multiple class hierarchies
Employee.fromJson(Map data) : class Musician extends Performer with
super.fromJson(data) { Musical, Conductor, Composer {
// do something }
} mixin Musical {
} bool canPlayPiano = true;
// factory constructors void entertainMe() {
class Logger {
print('Playing piano');
final String name;
bool mute = false; }
}
static final Map<String, Logger> _cache =
<String, Logger>{};
Asynchrony
factory Logger(String name) {
if (_cache.containsKey(name)) {
Future checkVersion() async {
return _cache[name]; try {
} else {
version = await lookUpVersion();
final logger =
Logger._internal(name); } catch (e) {
_cache[name] = logger; Print(e.toString);
return logger;
} }
} // Do something with version
Logger._internal(this.name); }
void log(String msg) {
if (!mute) print(name + ' ' + msg);
}
}
cc-by Mobile App Development with Google’s Flutter and Firebase: from Zero to Hero https://github.com/FlutterInThai
