ANSWER KEY –A
1. The brain is an organ that’s made up of a large mass of nerve tissue that’s protected within the
skull. It plays a role in just about every major body system.
2. A building designed to diagnose and treat the sick, injured or dying. Usually has a staff of
doctors and nurses to aid in the treatment of patients.
3. Auxiliary Service is a dedicated group of volunteers who share their time and talents
throughout the hospital. They help support our high standards of patient care, and bring comfort
to patients and family.
4. The terms medical record, health record, and medical chart are used somewhat
interchangeably to describe the systematic documentation of a single patient's medical
history and care across time within one particular health care provider's jurisdiction.
5. The term "quality assurance" means maintaining a high quality of health care by constantly
measuring the effectiveness of the organizations that provide it. In the United States, two
nonprofit groups dominate the performance-measurement field.
Part – B
Answer ALL the questions. Each question not exceeding two pages: (5x7=35)
6.a.
6. b The nervous system is the complete network of nerve cells (neurons). It includes the brain,
the spinal cord, the nerves and all the sensory neurons in the body.
In short the nervous system is what makes us human. It allows us to feel, think, act, live, love
etc.
Sensing and acting
Control of all bodily process
Movement and emotion (Relevant and satisfactory answer can be given marks)
7. a.
Hospital in early time
Milestones in health care
Government as well as private effort. (Relevant and satisfactory answer can be given
marks)
7. b
(i) Benefits to the Health Care System
PHC as Entry Point into Hospitals
(iii) The Role of General Practitioners (GPs)
(iv) Some PHC Related Experiences Abroad
(v) Development of a PHC Policy by Each Hospital:
(vi) Referral Function
(vii) Support Function (Relevant and satisfactory answer can be given marks)
8.a. Early diagnosis, curative, preventive & rehabilitative care on ambulatory basis
Effective treatment on ambulatory basis
Screening for admission to hospital
Follow up care & care after discharge
Promotion of health by health education
Rendering of preventive health care
Promotion of health through health education
Training of medical / nursing students
Keeping upto date records for future treatment, medical education, epidemiological and
socialresearch
8. b.
Serve as a liaison among governing boards, medical staff and department managers.
Organize, control and coordinate services as per the hospital board regulations.
Perform all duties within HIPAA regulations.
Oversee the development and implementation of programs and policies for patient
services, quality assurance, public relations and department activities.
Evaluate personnel and prepare daily reports.
Assist with recruitment, consenting, screening and enrolment of personnel.
Practice financial acumen in managing budgets.
Authorize admissions/treatment as per agreed protocols.
Ensure that stock levels are adequate and orders are made on time.
Communicate medical results to patients under clinical supervision.
Sterilize instruments in accordance with OSHA requirements.
Complete timely and accurate documentation of patient visits.
9.a.
9. a. Support reimbursement for health services provided
Provide evidence of injury and treatment for workers’ compensation
Provide evidence of disability for disability insurance
Identify people who have had a specific treatment when it has been discovered that this
treatment caused some adverse events
Study disease trends to identify potential environmental or genetic causes
Track changes in your physical findings such as growth of a mole. Baselines are recorded
so changes are recognized.
9.b.
Health caapm every month at their residence
Periodical screening test
Subsidized drung
Relevant and satisfactory answer can be given marks)
10.a. Student must capable of answering this question because they might went through field
work they might gain experience how unique the hospital maintain their quality.
(Relevant and satisfactory answer can be given marks)
10. ab.
Assess the need for isolation.[3] Screen all intensive care unit (ICU) patients
Identify the type of isolation needed.
Patient at risk of nosocomial infections
Observe hand hygiene
Gown
Mask, eye protection/face shield
Shoe and head coverings
Airborne precautions
(Relevant and satisfactory answer can be given marks)
PART – C
11.
Neurons are the basic units that make up the nervous system. All cells of the nervous system are
made of neurons. Neurons are able to transmit electrical impulses throughout the body as signals
that cause a response. There are three types of neurons known as motor, sensory and
interneurons. Motor neurons transmit information between organs, glands, and
muscles. Sensory neurons send information to the brain and spinal cord from internal organs or
external stimuli encountered by the parts of the body. Interneurons act as messengers that relate
signals between motor and sensory neurons.
The brain is the control center of the body. The brain is typically considered to have three main
parts: the forebrain, the hindbrain, and the brain stem. The forebrain receives and processes
sensory information such as thinking, understanding and producing language and motor
functions. The forebrain consists of the thalamus, the hypothalamus, cerebrum, and cerebral
cortex.
12.
Classifications of hospital are given bellow:-
1. According to service-
a. General hospital: - District hospital, Thana hospital.
b. Special hospital: - Medical college hospital, mental hospital, cancer hospital.
2. According to ownership:-
a. Government hospital: - Unforced hospital, public health hospital.
b. Non –Government hospital: - Private hospital.
c. Corporation hospital: - (I. Profitable, Ii. Non-profitable, Partnership hospital).
3. According to bed capacity:-
a. Fewer than 50 beds Thana label hospital.
b. 51 to 100 beds district label hospital.
c. 200 bed hospital Ex: - Khanpur hospital, Nariyongong. (Bangladesh)
d. 200 -300 bed hospital Ex: - faridpur medical. (Bangladesh)
e. 400-500 beds hospital an over. Ex: - Dhaka medical college hospital . (Bangladesh)
On the other hand, hospital is classified are as follows:-
1. Teaching hospital: - Medical college hospital.
2. Specialist hospital: - TB hospital, cancer hospital.
3. General hospital: - District hospital.
4. Nursing home or clinic.
5. Secondary hospital.
6. Tertiary hospital.
13.
14. It is application oriented question relevant answer can be given marks.
15. National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) is a constituent
board of Quality Council of India (QCI), set up to establish and operate accreditation programme
for healthcare organizations. The board while being supported by all stakeholders including
industry, consumers, government, have full functional autonomy in its operation. For details,
please read “About NABH”.
BENEFITS OF NABH
Accreditation benefits all Stake Holders. Patients are the biggest beneficiaries.
Accreditation results in high quality of care and patient safety. The patients get services by
credential medical staff. Rights of patients are respected and protected. Patient satisfaction is
regularly evaluated.
Accreditation to a Hospital stimulates continuous improvement. It enables hospital in
demonstrating commitment to quality care. It raises community confidence in the services
provided by the hospital. It also provides opportunity to healthcare unit to benchmark with the
best.
The Staff in an accredited hospital are satisfied lot as it provides for continuous learning,
good working environment, leadership and above all ownership of clinical processes. It improves
overall professional development of Clinicians and Paramedical staff and provides leadership for
quality improvement within medicine and nursing.
Accreditation provides an objective system of empanelment by insurance and other Third
Parties. Accreditation provides access to reliable and certified information on facilities,
infrastructure and level of care.
