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LTI Signal Formulas Guide

This document summarizes key formulas for discrete-time and continuous-time linear time-invariant (LTI) signals and systems. These include formulas for area under impulse responses, multiplication by impulses, convolution, transfer functions, and frequency responses. Euler's formula is also defined for relating complex exponentials to trigonometric functions like sine and cosine.

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maleka anjum
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377 views1 page

LTI Signal Formulas Guide

This document summarizes key formulas for discrete-time and continuous-time linear time-invariant (LTI) signals and systems. These include formulas for area under impulse responses, multiplication by impulses, convolution, transfer functions, and frequency responses. Euler's formula is also defined for relating complex exponentials to trigonometric functions like sine and cosine.

Uploaded by

maleka anjum
Copyright
© Public Domain
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS H ( s )   h(t )e  st dt

Formulas for discrete-time LTI signals and  Frequency response:


systems: H f ( )   h(t )e  jt dt
 Area under impulse:
Euler’s formula:
  ( n)  1
n
e j  cos( )  j sin( )
 Multiplication by impulse:
H f ( )   h( n)e  j n e j  e  j
cos( ) 
 Multiplication by shifted impulse:  For cosine: 2
f (n)  n  no   f  no    n  no  e j  e  j
sin( ) 
 Convolution:  For sine: 2j
f (n)* g ( n)   f (k ) g ( n  k )
k

 Convolution with an impulse:


f (n ) *  (n )  f ( n )
 Convolution with a shifted impulse:
f (n)*   n  n0   f  n  n0 
 Transfer function:
H ( z )   h ( n) z  n
n

 Frequency response:
H f ( )   h( n)e  j n

Formulas for continuous-time LTI signals and


systems:

 area under impulse:

  (t )dt  1
 Multiplication by impulse:
f (t ) (t )  f (0) (t )
 Multiplication by shifted impulse:
f (t )  t  to   f  to    t  to 
 Convolution:
f (t ) * g (t )   f ( ) g (t   ) d
 Convolution with an impulse:
f (t ) *  (t )  f (t )
 Convolution with a shifted impulse:
f (t ) *   t  to   f  t  to 
 Transfer function:

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