General: Quick help when lost in 3D space:
Undo Ctrl + Z Show Entire Scene Home / Pos1
Redo Ctrl + Shift + Z Reset 3D Cursor and view Shift + C
Search F3 Zoom to Object Numpad .
Tool-Shelf T Local View Numpad /
Properties-Panel N
Render Image F12 Working with objects in the 3D View:
Add Shift + A
Navigation: Place 3D Cursor Shift + S
Rotate Middle Mouse (MMB) Duplicate Shift + D
Pan Shift + MMB Linked Duplicate Alt + D
'Zoom' Mouse Wheel Move to Collection M
Perspective / Ortho Numpad 5 Hide H
View from Top Numpad 7 Unhide Alt + H
View from Front Numpad 1 Delete X / Del
View from Right Numpad 3 Join into one Object Ctrl + J
View from Bottom Ctrl + Numpad 7 Parent To Ctrl + P
View from Back Ctrl + Numpad 1 Clear Parent Alt + P
View from Left Ctrl + Numpad 3 Proportional Edit O
View in Local Coord Shift + Numpad 1 / 3 / 7 Copy Ctrl + C
View Opposite Numpad 9 Paste Ctrl + V
Camera View Numpad 0
Rotate by Keyboard Numpad 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 Modelling in Edit Mode:
‚Zoom‘ by Keyboard Numpad + / - Extrude E
Fly Mode Shift + ` (below ESC) Extrude Menu Alt + E
Zoom to Selection Shift + B Inset I
Loop Cut Ctrl + R
Selection in the 3D View: Create Face F
Selection Left Mouse (LMB) Fill Face Alt + F
Select Multiple Shift + LMB Knife K
Lasso-Selection Ctrl + LMB Seperate P
Box Selection B Split Y
Circle Selection C Bevel Ctrl + B
Select All / Nothing A / Alt + A Edge / Vertex-Slide G, G
Invert Selection Ctrl + I Select V / E / F 1/2/3
Select Linked L (under the cursor) Vertex Menu Ctrl + V
Select All Linked Ctrl + L (on selection) Edge Menu Ctrl + E
Switch Methods W Face Menu Ctrl + F
Edge Loop Selection Alt + LMB
Transformations: Edge Ring Selection Ctrl + Alt + LMB
Move Object G (Grab) Face Loop Selection Alt + LMB
Scale S Increase Selection Ctrl + Numpad +
Rotate R Decrease Selection Ctrl + Numpad -
Trackball Rotation R, R Mode Pie Menu Ctrl + Tab
Increase Precision Hold Shift during Transf.
Snapping Hold Ctrl during Transf.
Lock to Axis Transf., X/Y/Z or MMB
Exclude Axis Transf., Shift + X/Y/Z