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CPU Scheduling for Developers | PDF | Scheduling (Computing) | Algorithms
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CPU Scheduling for Developers

The document describes CPU scheduling using the First Come First Serve (FCFS) algorithm. It includes a table with 5 processes and their burst times and priorities. It then provides the implementation steps for FCFS scheduling, including calculating waiting times, turnaround times, and average times. Finally, it includes C++ code to implement FCFS scheduling on sample processes and outputs their details.

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chintalapati sreeram varma
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208 views3 pages

CPU Scheduling for Developers

The document describes CPU scheduling using the First Come First Serve (FCFS) algorithm. It includes a table with 5 processes and their burst times and priorities. It then provides the implementation steps for FCFS scheduling, including calculating waiting times, turnaround times, and average times. Finally, it includes C++ code to implement FCFS scheduling on sample processes and outputs their details.

Uploaded by

chintalapati sreeram varma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CPU Scheduling

Process Burst time Priority


P1 5 2
P2 24 5
P3 16 1
P4 10 3
P5 3 4

FCFS algorithm:
Implementation
1- Input the processes along with their burst time (bt).
2- Find waiting time (wt) for all processes.
3- As first process that comes need not to wait so
waiting time for process 1 will be 0 i.e. wt[0] = 0.
4- Find waiting time for all other processes i.e. for
process i ->
wt[i] = bt[i-1] + wt[i-1] .
5- Find turnaround time = waiting_time + burst_time
for all processes.
6- Find average waiting time =
total_waiting_time / no_of_processes.
7- Similarly, find average turnaround time =
total_turn_around_time / no_of_processes.

C++ Code:

// C++ program for implementation of FCFS


// scheduling
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to find the waiting time for all


// processes
void findWaitingTime(int processes[], int n,
int bt[], int wt[])
{
// waiting time for first process is 0
wt[0] = 0;
// calculating waiting time
for (int i = 1; i < n ; i++ )
wt[i] = bt[i-1] + wt[i-1] ;
}

// Function to calculate turn around time


void findTurnAroundTime( int processes[], int n,
int bt[], int wt[], int tat[])
{
// calculating turnaround time by adding
// bt[i] + wt[i]
for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
tat[i] = bt[i] + wt[i];
}

//Function to calculate average time


void findavgTime( int processes[], int n, int bt[])
{
int wt[n], tat[n], total_wt = 0, total_tat = 0;

//Function to find waiting time of all processes


findWaitingTime(processes, n, bt, wt);

//Function to find turn around time for all processes


findTurnAroundTime(processes, n, bt, wt, tat);

//Display processes along with all details


cout << "Processes "<< " Burst time "
<< " Waiting time " << " Turn around time\n";

// Calculate total waiting time and total turn


// around time
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
total_wt = total_wt + wt[i];
total_tat = total_tat + tat[i];
cout << " " << i+1 << "\t\t" << bt[i] <<"\t "
<< wt[i] <<"\t\t " << tat[i] <<endl;
}

cout << "Average waiting time = "


<< (float)total_wt / (float)n;
cout << "\nAverage turn around time = "
<< (float)total_tat / (float)n;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
//process id's
int processes[] = { 1, 2, 3};
int n = sizeof processes / sizeof processes[0];

//Burst time of all processes


int burst_time[] = {10, 5, 8};

findavgTime(processes, n, burst_time);
return 0;
}

Output:
SJF algorithm:

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