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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science of creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks like humans such as decision making, learning, and problem solving. The document discusses some examples of AI achievements including Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov at chess in 1997, an equation prover solving long-standing mathematical proofs, and Watson winning the quiz show Jeopardy by understanding natural language and processing large amounts of data. Challenges to developing advanced AI include vast decision making possibilities, understanding complex systems, interpreting physical objects in real-time, and computational speed.

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81 views12 pages

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science of creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks like humans such as decision making, learning, and problem solving. The document discusses some examples of AI achievements including Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov at chess in 1997, an equation prover solving long-standing mathematical proofs, and Watson winning the quiz show Jeopardy by understanding natural language and processing large amounts of data. Challenges to developing advanced AI include vast decision making possibilities, understanding complex systems, interpreting physical objects in real-time, and computational speed.

Uploaded by

romesh1998
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

What is AI
▪ the science of making intelligent machines
o Machines
o Intelligence

▪ What is intelligence?
What is Intelligence (Natural)
▪ the ability to make good decisions

▪ the ability to learn

▪ the ability to act rationally

▪ the ability to act like humans


Why needed
▪ to reduce human labour and mistakes

▪ to make decisions even better than humans

▪ to solve problems which are very difficult

▪ to make sense of TBs of available information


Some Achievements
Some examples
▪ Deep Blue
o chess playing program
o developed by IBM
o defeated world chess
champion Garry Kasparov in
1997 under standard chess
rules
o Game Over: Kasparov and
the machine - Documentary
Some examples
▪ EQP (EQuation Prover)
o automated theorem prover
o solved Robbins conjecture (a mathematical proof)
o unsolved for decades
Some examples
▪ Watson
o an question answering
computer
o developed by IBM
o won quiz show Jeopardy
o played against former
winners.
Some examples
▪ Autonomous driving
Some examples
▪ MYCIN (An expert system)
o identify bacteria causing severe infections

o diagnose of blood clotting diseases

o provide recommendations

o performed better than the experts of the domain


under same criteria.
Challenges
▪ Vast possible choices (Deep Blue)

▪ Thousands of formulae with underlying assumptions (EQP)

▪ Understanding Natural language and process humongous


data (Watson).

▪ Understanding physical objects in real time (Autonomous


driving)

▪ Computational speed.
Applications
▪ Gaming
▪ Natural Language Processing
▪ Expert Systems
▪ Vision Systems
▪ Speech Recognition
▪ Handwriting Recognition
▪ Robotics

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