تشكيلات مكافحة الشغب

The document discusses formations used by riot police and how protesters can predict their actions. It explains that riot police use five basic formations: line, wedge, square, echelon and circle. The wedge and circle formations are used for intimidation and smaller groups. Knowing these formations helps protesters identify when to launch a counterattack as engagements begin and police numbers decrease. It also provides details on how police move to locations of disturbance and execute pre-planned formations through commands from their leader. Loud noises or sudden large demonstrations can disrupt police formation temporarily, allowing other protesters to retreat or reorganize. The document then examines the line, wedge and square formations in more detail and how they are used for attack, defense or dispersing

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تشكيلات مكافحة الشغب

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Academy Of Change

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‫ﺘﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﻭﺍﺕ ﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﻐﺏ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻨﺒﺅ ﺒﻤﺎ ﺴﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ‪1‬‬

‫ﺘﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺘﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﻭﺍﺕ ﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﻐﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻤﺱ ﺘﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل )ﺍﻝﺼﻑ‪ -‬ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ‪ -‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﻥ – ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ( ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﻯ ﻝﻔﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﻭﻴﻑ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﹰﺓ ﻴﻔﻀل ﻗﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻕ ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺒﺎﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻴﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺘﻭﻗﻴﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﺠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻀﺎﺩ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﺒﺩﺃ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺒﺎﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺘﻘل ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻔﺭﻕ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ‪2‬‬

‫ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻭﺠﻪ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻀﻁﺭﺍﺏ ﻓﻰ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻋﻤﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﻤﻨﻪ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻝﻪ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
‫ﺘﺤﺭﻙ ﻗﺎﺌﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ ‪-‬ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻤﺭ‪ -‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻴﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻨﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﻗﺎﺌﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺒﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻭﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻜﺄﻤﺭ ﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻤﺭ "ﺘﻘﺩﻡ" ﻜﺄﻤﺭ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻯ ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺭﻴﻥ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻝﻜﻰ ﻴﻌﻁﻰ ﻓﺭﺼﺔ ﻝﻘﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻝﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻝﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻱ ﻤﻔﺎﺠﺌﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺘﻭﻗﻌﺔ ﻜﺄﺼﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻤﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻅﻬﻭﺭ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﺘﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻤﻔﺎﺠﺊ ﻗﺭﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻗﺩ ﺘﺭﺒﻙ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻴﺢ ﻝﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻅﺎﻫﺭﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺼﻔﻭﻓﻬﻡ‪ ..‬ﺇﺫﻥ ﻻﺒﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﺠﺌﺎﺕ ﻹﺭﺒﺎﻙ ﻭﺘﻌﻁﻴل ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﺕ ﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﺼﻑ‬

‫ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﺼﻑ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﺠﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﻓﺎﻉ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻬﺠﻭﻡ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻝﺩﻓﻊ ﺃﻭﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﺤﺸﻭﺩ‬
‫)ﻝﻠﺨﻠﻑ ﺃﻭﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ(‪ .‬ﺃﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ )ﻻﺤﺘﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﺸﺩﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻤﻨﻌﻬﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﻭل ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻅﻭﺭﺓ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﺼﻑ‬

‫ﺇﺫﻥ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻴﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﻗﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﻗﻑ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻭﻗﻑ ﻫﺠﻭﻤﻲ ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻬﻲ‬
‫ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ‬

‫ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ ﻜﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻫﺠﻭﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺘﺸﺘﻴﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺸﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ ﻫﻭ "ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺘﻘﺩﻡ"‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺒﺩﺃ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻜل ﻭﺘﺩ )ﺴﻬﻡ( ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺠل ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 2‬ﻓﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻨﻭﺩ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﺩﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻑ ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ ﺍﻷﻴﺴﺭ ﻭﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻨﻭﺩ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻑ ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﻭﺘﻘﻑ ﺠﻨﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ ﻭﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﻴﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻭﺘﺩ‬

‫ﺇﺫﻥ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻴﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﻝﺸﻥ ﻫﺠﻭﻡ ﻜﺎﺴﺢ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺼل ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﻋﻥ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺘﻔﺘﺘﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ‬

‫ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻜﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻫﺠﻭﻤﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺘﺩﻭﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺘﺤﺭﻴﻙ ﺍﻝﺤﺸﻭﺩ ﺒﻌﻴﺩﹰﺍ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻷﺴﻭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﻭﺍﺌﻁ‪ .‬ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻴﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ ﺠﻨﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻝﻴﺴﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﺸﺩﻴﻥ‪.‬‬