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Elemente Avansate de Programare in Lisp Si Prolog

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Cretu Emilian
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325 views136 pages

Elemente Avansate de Programare in Lisp Si Prolog

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Cretu Emilian
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© © All Rights Reserved
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‘CLUFNAPOCA 6 GABRIELA SERBAN HORIA F. Cluj-Napoca P LR wi Cn 2 a WUSP ST cores adit - 004243 eee Cae dts Aba Distr tir Stra Dovegeamt ‘bert corps SS3peci ‘So Sfeca Dien ‘BBifbea ausasrma is pind NS (Cr Ma ae Senin etn Sep comand 6220 00 eens ‘Sota Neo sree Tar Dion aon cori ©2006 “Tae dpe are cee pin 32 Css Se is Abate ‘Reyrofoe tl se prin sesame anor di tant ate ‘sepa ur sora ein sor Case ars As CUPRINS Pres. oe — 1. Aspect introdative a propramaren dela... TT Lise poset ” 1D Sequraren precepiie — 13 Lt dae iio) ~ Ress Parton a Programare funciona, Libaj Lp 2-lnportanspropramssi funciona ca not metodologte de programare 221-0 nus peal de ropa. 22 Seertirieal popamictfneheoie 23. Limbse nce 5 2A, Seartsorc alin Lip. 2. Rlomente de baz ale inbajela Lisp ‘SI Stent dae dete 32 Regul sae —— 33 Regul de eval = = 34 Claire into = 3.5 Pune printive Lisp 16 Repreenare in meri 31 alp contro dite Fini LIST, APPEND, LENGTH REVERSE... 4: tune det de a ip Mla vai ctr “1 Pune ce cela alge 422 Pree pauline 4. Peta pes numer = = {4 Oper atinaice 45. Opeati loge 468 Detniea fajior iliasor Funes DEFUN 3 i 5 1s 2 5. Getlunea let Lisp Fanci cu aes dstractiv a Sirosiists aList a $32 Pumoiea see desu onal ioe 2 6. Mecansme dtinionate evaluate 6 (Gt Form VAL = 62 Forme funcional. Fuse APPLY @ FUNCALL = (65 Buea LAMBDA 3 (68 Genentari Argues fncnle eo 5 Ponspa MAP. —— {6 ele de elon lil oi fai MAP 6 Forme erating - a "Th varie aie 1 172 Forms PROG qv ie 2 75. Fora DO pasate se % ‘Arguments opinae si macroefinit n ‘1 Fanci ents opine ) smieare (pai) (hetor Compare nnn 1 166, Seen etna dome = eeeriai 16). Agu de ior tile chet 163. Conca dtr compute Soe 69, Eeanple Sie Retnor Tae 16:10, Baap dates bret compass he 1, Set de dae eeunive ree orc Prolog. VeA1d Deslattes ehre snes 18S 16112 vere na ae 166 16113, Chern rt nnn ss 17 ara de date interna seme Prob 19 ‘TL Desnte art dete nore nn 172. Aeitnres bare ed ineme a 173. Adtupues fp I momen excel cn 17. Ele pelea nrenal ncaa 173. Cases uae feu de Ber mm 17.6 Salas fier tata ker ia 137 Un exemple de tlre «bee de ae % 16. pre in Pratog Ts Opeatica lee is Deshi 9 ocd igerloe E12 Preise pots oe en tre 182, Ekenple deta a fete nnn Partea a Progam deli ain bist 19, Programare Orietai Obst Lisp tou laveduese 192° Clos ntgare ropa aca Occ ‘i Popanares chon : 185 war eae 186 1922 Poet pnei ee io 1925 Newson : 134 19.28 Resets cor Soo 1925. Monn in 193, Bromple 205 193 Obsse gaze 208, 1932'Sthe noc a 20, Propramare Orentats Obst in Prolog ve Do TeSWerelog MPCE ween snrcenn eT 201 SWheoleg 210, 2012 XPCE Suter) Gti pec Plog a0 2013 XPCE grloe : 22 30.14 Exemple = = 24 ae Sve : ae) 2,142 Cra a fre de ig ns U4 Ede stbutlor nei pie a 202. fiero ~ 218 Parla IV Elemente nant ds pote a Lisp Poo, 21. Domeni de apa ale programdr declarative BUI Proprmre faclosis 212 Progamarelopet = : 212.1 Saismcces ensvisgsor = 3133 Siseme Expert 2123. Imeigens Aci 2128 Limba de comarca ae geal 22. ntrachaea tte lnbsjle de programare delrstivs Slate limbaj de prageamare : Bastian 22.1 Genwi 223. GNUPaig 222.1 Gener pri 2222 Oanrares sins desi dd 2223 Probionacielor 2221 Problema Mois - 2225 Getutamitoran dct ii 2226 onuPmiog gC ao 223. SWibaog a1 eta Wine BBE 2232 Comumeacelinte un cleat DDE Prolog finesse DDE Det, os 2am oo BA pal Prag ira 22552 Apel arade Prtog 2243, Inerfaya FL din SWUProiog (Foriga Language Interface). 1225. Goncua Bilogate 2 Bo BI 24 2 28 250, 3 353 asa ass 261 2a 3a 366 PREFATA Canes de fit este ula tre ceo care ore ae iarizee cu stud progrmadeclaive cs aera pegamaree imperat cof Celor care ued In domes Intigenel_ Arica, sa mvs ogramaz fe eeajle Lisp Plo. pose fil sade de fecle lformate f Matec Interns le Fa de Mastered 9 stomata suport al curs de Powranare Lage 5 Tuncforalt Ces se bareanh pe fncraren noasih anecrt (i), ch 9 comple Infomatis de back ee eta ca elemere moder te pardipmce de Fopamare: progemaren delat crea bac cx abel sale sor {fracas dine eset ime de_progmmr, deca) ners, Arm abort fit Common Lisp cum sf: ite d pot, Tite de acces, getisnca lela, precum # psi efi wo tact dep vector, inept. De aremene am sett exon ‘domeail anil de shea le propa dasrtive Totten Arias Lo eine meiner ae cep eaiaes ua progamesiuconpanstz ava cae eis {iio oral cite ca pene crac i une Ps domenie liens Arial eur = procsares nb naira 2 Tpeomputng: = robo Un punct chee al aa ingens sii 1 comstiie procesorea cosinor 9 oblneea nee infra 30h pe ae he. Dutt modal afer de abode aplstilr wiper fleas spt diferie inbae de propramare oo me dae ee experimen 9 ‘ee pe apiatrenrtse Pardignle de propanate cares spas tinp a4 fost propramaresfncional #! prosramarea ogc ia lnkaele ‘pretest considerate Common Lisp. Prag ‘Cute compat din 22 cpl vst npr pce aa pe retacee depndr de progacire decraa de ite propa familirn ce prio de progam pet, A opus un ace eet lea pci: sul preset fcisass ntone neo pope, Ordos de preset a cpr ete natal eb wi ecto a expt introduety se ezen frst evo paralgnetor de ogame de rgrnca suc I prosraares ses Thx ae atl ae compan prin part ert problemi rowandel o:jomle Lint pr aot Coarse Lp ‘lemesiele cenle le pogramafaneonle wa, pe de. parte 0 tesmea daar ca expres site pe deal pate, pe vefeeriea Sire col daa es fagmont de dite (ns snot pin fut ca Iragment de cod, eval corespuair. "Am cctv clonic des inj LISP. 2 pets vail colo: pnp obiectelori LISP: = fine ces detaci, = recite definate evolu; = tame opal acre = Seapete al program cone. tn cle op capiole co campus puree a deva am short rolemaicapograni lope. Limbajl spt aes fs Turbo Plog. A Preferat Turbo Prolog in cio Sich puurce Una Avan Ut Tele. difeaiaespogamdar” cian 4 rafona To tema Progam oie at Cures ch fanea unc ep alloc de Pogamare lop eat maine sit de Turbo Prolog Od aaa de Progr led spit ctol uve sven cua nase ood Sia sa ata ine dso rarer progam loge ee dsr cada prams ca o celeste de fp fre, progemsterl speed, de fap, care exe Sree eu an vats et eah. cel Suet aigme de programe vrai pede ll de dpa we valor eta @ fsa a ene or pr sande ana ce end l geerarc ie! poten ‘Alcs dae dco incense ini PROLOG: oP nktacking cones berkekng ui, = eet grec, 1 Ghee snp sot compute: tended ners seme Prolog: = sete fete Frog Ince dou aioe ce comun partes ates sm wet rtlenaa ogra desarive eae obit. Am pest sandal Connon {ip Object Seem (CL.OS),o exten ena beet limba Common {Eap sl eaenlle cette cio a dss implant Prolog” SWEPrlog fi ‘Tate Prolog imploneti bzate pe standards 150 Prog. 0 Inara a pra am stoi: ape ep de progam svn i ltuje LISP 9 Pag Am preset empl Joma piise ‘oleae le poems declare, dop xe am a clei eas ‘elite de progr deca nl epee. Ac snl ‘xen merchea Ja Canon Lip, Jva cere plone Plog {GaUPeog SWiPrelog. DeghrSW1Praog secede lat Tao ce progranie ela nro rose spefce 1. ASPECTE INTRODUCTIVE iN . PROGRAMAREA DECLARATIVA ‘Operes uns compu tonal ve bau pe esc evel = sor int tee at mea de cae en pos tera Acedt ‘el decadron de melt inp, ese apeae nivel eo nes tei pesmi itjkr de pogamae a ape To cave char st stm Fr vedem propre ns fora de ened ive Tk te once sereoe de insta vomewioale Dot Vase Lnbgla se Popanare cia las tot ue die dtl de el cha le ‘het main sont asus, perniind propamora st se conentexe syn poten ae de sree al, ine el mle {e rogamae rein nl de rograare at peceee dept exci ‘um chu rela opcblend Pn tur, ramon oboe ab ok al in mate sim se elses program, asomece mars aol = pate Profi servers de opi caret pet rele probleme, is wae ‘sta din ple cea de proprice ee Spun ea cam Cs ovine, se bazezt ‘pe asoiaea suber potemear st mu pe dese Potenclr iA de je rants imperative pets eects fap ct care insopane du progam eso ee pre cee ce tebie ‘Ren cosine peered eben ‘nef stl cures al inkl progam tin casi fertdes ofr mdr ince nee asta Se rele polenta on fehl tre singin gral ira ode na, ear deat jet cepted iba! ma mal de model de erie sop de Insets Peo aborae aural kent scissors de Ios compro cre ae scan i ote Atl ne pte dep de Saginaw pz cao ret per cle un igus pm ero ‘program cao afrme cat onc dese ce ar febu he pus, [geet iro ar nv nl es cil act gee, Plo Sin stele proces de poganar ee se, rpun ew em tel cm ‘= vacua al map spectcuesthenaed « bene! nal pu pe © decease. seat a np tpt sie nl em no pownie imprtieconverra slat de tl Se ite fd i Fingionae staple Proganel incom sux cesute dn het ue, art teats neat perc Sin Ee Prowamare ime prin soe tt fet ae sexta Ins » | roca ryote motifs me ca i cael Acts ct Sin rat Fn en ale oem ew te ‘or! asc Enmapaopopn ee un ose {Elena met lr fle cent cast od ee pou ae ea ‘SHI ecoml ach i ag es 4.4. Limbaje procedurale Pea ncpat Yo do defi sl or programe (gan ec 2 Spon rego ee ea oe eee ‘sal ope nl cs mand oa ‘Serpent an ton fae: Un a Prepare cee ia oe Lint de programaeconenae (x de expla Fate, Cobol Ag Pass Moa, flu noel enna este 1 conto de task in jal cri at conta sree Gs cat ‘tec seven, ane cer. Asel de nae de grograare ce ‘mets imperative sau procedural in cauea no nce prope se {hase pe tees de itcjone ce se pone eee ed © ee Ace Inert gagstoma fm mod israel © tnt de cle on actlaes ‘ao er, peu arealza vn anu et gba. Deke abies ce fede 0 inaction de care a conic de meme ‘soca vars de scare X pri apres {alo cae, Limbjleproceuae a eta cx attach de fs rose woe ‘uma al maar secrete manner de cool ta st ce abetarfnl de tite uo cnr de progam fers eis tre, Insrocfun peas exscuarea desler (in arto cnt de oe) ‘Contcis prised exe treo care me ler det Ie ‘ele de sca es ena programa a xin (9) de ete eae et pc «es a 0) $e te mt a asm bree rg, ‘ules, Progammoni tebie 3 reizee ma ult Hur hae tip, 3 (sade ce mame et de cea (2) sherman arent decal pop nic 1G). orgies management memories, 1.2, Separarea preocuparilor ea, peogramatre ar wc so pat concensus pene eocupt in sta de ml sus era ea deste e me ee clu rt $3'fe dia ao calle out pomp, mal admialaae. a nod el inistrea ete ort, da pin spraten aces de reoeptet ‘iil om ojn ezine mabey pen up atin de fopamare Frinabomatizars cit eit pos ase ‘Sguues frouparior nai ae 9 ale wane De excapl enomtraree corestedinlpropramele devine mult ai leah cad Aa de secvetfenutegatagess al earl Ins lo prope, Ma lt, ren sera ce wee deel su babe anbad 9 ene ‘eclipse west poste ack pclems (recat pe magica a males (rem aa plese eu cumi ge pressowe fli de soca lal Autnstizwres tiger admire fmectiplemente ijt webu tse lane nl der soa at apostle a ‘iit Giisic canine de cael cr ifete ater De expla, ‘mlementcra plea dors lien item price pane ck cou te doponbl yo ees un etl ae accel par 9 ecplerea lr iat ech De sites poral de cons ores foie «sya de socee ene ur amt progam poate de ‘scope asc alr eee ale pops. Une tn comp es bie tote uss nl dct un prepara la oie opie, tn ‘esl cind me nt Se deal dn pope enore esterase Din acest put de vee Sse cl inscites de atribuleexe cons perievs T injl de ive ot acu ise to 8 ‘ox eos prcloast pen popamsea stocurad ant 8 De acd |nercines Gerba rea majors Samar pes gta hm perme ‘epuates pecepariorn programe. Chron nr pcre sou grad de trate fe de die exe de cowl rumors 22 a ees I dln er expresle suze Ge beta pen eae [irae descr) De example coscrin armaares expe, ‘opossum eer de out manere eg dm prea dle aplewen ml mor fc 9 fees be alae fmeegi mm 1 $2 Rice dmplete srt uare, males, seine Imps Iesgh, pec si vacaeeosciuI evgesie ematn absent tree exe clude srt rater are De aenane, pte vdea plc eo ctv on de vale de, inti evtarea pra suexpesior m+ abs (=m) 41. Us a ‘Pt ingot exec apr am gn expe sii eg me hile de memere tae se pote depontso vare ten I cones co ‘teas, valle din paren te 2 welt ete Sa le ‘ener pe arable de sta, Deeaengl ima spare a X det 0 eb e mc, 8 onal kg center oun pit Xena uaa li col). fn expres una seomtl ese ye wre deb stro pe admires enoepal de oe el. 1.3. Limbaje declarative (aplicative) Limba de ntel fou al eae J vom vse contin 5 auc mul ml sen pe expt denne cu vers ma mba sia su deseriptve sat declarative. Proves ln toe a e mk Inca de det recreate decal ca esl eo Inlogere rset clark snore Despre delve ms Sat sar tinige impeave cu anumte tap azure tmp mee ‘enue pen asses dlr seater ‘Sh conser deco un Lvs cae wei tf especie opanue dorpit de ae! fl ou progrmares ental de tage (0) Link ootie oe expr, atl tt dere pbietr, sg, mtr sor sm Be pea fle sri. (2) Tieduesiaibte bad Spl aft pea fae dees, (@) Aces mrss htt teeter st pera ltd ‘exit bol ea tng pled dea spl eae Dov nevolorsle prtaie ma ea det st aba o cole ‘maid conse pave. (4) Tinta a eet de aesene, cn oma psi et protejne ‘tts de las fce pen ute ot le cnenpa pn ieee ‘lear nconsete deseo, (5) Arte te pos we aie opie cae rl eine pe ‘mise eipon chain (6) Fnamee a ree mata egnt pr yr tn sport neat in sci de poganar me, Ml pec an, froecaee,specfcres, nplemeasrn,aborcace aires (Ged ale crete rope) devi aca in en ‘lel. Line declares eae eset i rm steel nant © parte ablt a avg ratmace fasteenaipe decease ob comple {030 fos nee stiri rome sot mee de ‘a seo Deplasen popamsil spe stole ma deca ule goa ime waite de fog en eset Col aki spss ‘rant ur on Sng spect, unde ce spect eacemb aU [popa ude cx rade vane de een spite Cu peste Devine {ince tn co mal feb sh gsm pope ect pe tater ‘pest ponte san ral de es det Se poste ct a ace 1 insrumente geal de tse pee ize aut de un compa, peat ass ropa "Bt dl cls de ibe dsartive: 1) imal nena (exes ice fet p vr ale dane dea pn eel (conte pe spiel iio ‘Sade un, cesar stom sexes: (2) maj fopice (de exes, Plo), owe Se fetes pe seu lope care Scale dint ve dni devi ea spn snr plein dela aco eri noble exe ogame pot 6 vite ca desi cae Sct ludrna dese val mt gabe desk ns pe enter ‘allo su eter ‘Unsar emnene nena exe flit pont se lnbjeco 0 sect al lifer pestle ete (onl! memo. In ost (az, ce a mule vara de Lip mf consdete fash Gece ‘hand unde ep pecedanle (abe). Mule da Seicile boi fecal sit pede osc stodren ste fli pemedar Ca tare recomandim lvares facil: procdurle in Lisp (atu, Strucart nerve e cere) doar cin ete sok ness sa chad Broblema oer. nse sti se va jasc css ula ior proce in punt do veel mod in aos eines aspect out spr fe recuse dewe an init Dac tlre se ttopeeazt exp. verti dese reuse rca, Daca, hid, ‘hala aplacdunaluslgre cr fl apc pe ses ‘ori dese ecu nde, Cin sne wn lg ay webu saver ede doa nr ede opine ebuie l ealz repuareeusivsee niet to hin In ence en ann ie, gees iene nil nat ‘eda tur Pe de al par tebe sd selsim condi de lee din ecirtate: un algo eeu crc ie al sbi he tere, ‘nea contr progam via fo Ws iil nvr eb tera sepa ‘ul ia aaa ean ee ace un ext sus exes de veut, si foute ci. ines ck desrvaryjl major al rer ote aml segment dest cml hee al opelrir rere, ‘seetv al paramtrior formal acl a bpp ecu ste me ‘ett ac Ya pata prevent nosed mute eens pected inplenerae(el mera evi deo Pes). samp: Opera ecurivec eae simp innate ‘3 se deere mblgorin eal pe urnarlesbprobene $1 pe ste npemenes Psa nC Stee nage un ela i fir ete 1 Sts tires ie © Sise donot ie 44 St se mmere dct spun lenin ih, Sisal aaron elenent dai, Stee deine procalesneto de pe roi impae d i Perr Tcput, oe dsr emule mato reuse de reste ‘apeetiendler Fesnim f fornie eve Te oe dee toa, inet de etn ide pope, wl oa ees meats woah ae Ea eae ‘ters int oop en etn rc cee» cx opr ene formati dio elameatele Lay Ly omy Ly La * © teat at suai age & eputttg tape, nt Latin sett aa wet a . - ca Leta a | tt iat eet gt stent © at t)ftemptty ts) dee fen srt nt ety en) a 7 sertente © pts) Sota erat, tage 4s continue, vr dt elements conser pa lie late ea find ue: swotlenelor Pasa. Von ~_ ede nod ech pal un nod nt, ee ifrma ws in rl st fl epi nel ail wa mo © pte OF estes a entree Posie, Se as) ee ea esti en oe ng Li i eget ertoe foci fet =e eters on as rea a a PARTEA La Programare functionala Limbajul LISP 2. IMPORTANTA PROGRAMARII FUNCTIONALE CA NOUA METODOLOGIE DE PROGRAMARE 241. O noua paradigm de programare Propane fncfomi ete primal rd 0 ma pra de propane compat mp cue rome progam art, Ee imporam de sublia ckprogamare crass ox 0. 08 (cg de programas, abl chir in bf riba do jropseees ‘O abscre comple obama programs Scone wes ‘onan cele egos 6 ae poe lta was, ame: 1. mac pees denotates de propane bie, 2. ilo ean eke! progam. 4) tmtods dean estat propre. CC princi de ac metodaogs progam finite pose eu ssa eens chiar ck Lote! de ingle no cea {posite ncn. De aren spnem ol popes tuo te 0 nook Fadia pessp) de programa qu rao os a pope ‘Proganars fino a lb mile de oma ‘plist sar pogataue ats ve var. Imps pest mesa ‘Seual rear umtouce mode cae eel ad wei ei ‘Se progenti frebonle ‘+ prommase uo ena ests de abi preset ct ‘Seen tat incal bso pre rs Ss oet ‘ieee preset oan vel a ska e bso Glog ‘Shara nee goto erate ge cone ss il, repeat 3 toe + popeunre funn cue since ln veld brie ‘aa idm, pean pin nematode rn super ‘nile eee fincjonai) andsiares compere propane ‘sete pec cobirren acer paces nant propamning Ine lrg oral wl mi mar etna nil), ‘+ piled le propa ofan epoitese cele ‘rogram masiv parabens ab, inden lore 2s finale de creado evar i abies de 9 opera J vel oor Taep steer srt wet metho pinta exe Se pl Umble Feoulse vr pune acl perv Inmet ese a imal se jroparare ple ‘+i promi fcr ex sea lpn! esata desir ‘linkter de pregame, es acest somo es Gears ‘ropuncrcomentonaleh propane wos caalte Inia ail «a aes provi pogamtr taco. viet aes dona cons din sta motu lace se po reac furl caeusorl conporss exe fm mod obit nit alae co ‘nlgen: Tneligeoh arc, pein poblemaeaplcatior apeiiss Gites cr prose copie unanc, wade somal. shes, Infra) ect, pi nd, pet inl rat pfn eae merce: Aces "pute sprd de cxpimare sack bas) pt je p brs wor del fale rate lps cat of ale eas (Gps lait Marko (Sob), ace ode a fst else 1981 ‘epetv 193, dependent de exisenacakubtowee, cx stamens dec ‘sul tree fev le sau doves xem de ew ie ‘eyez epee le genera care, main Teng se ‘ls dee forte al eciaen n deen ada, ‘Caractraticn Imbel de rece sine a dace cost ostiinien manu wo stu Ge dat ei de complete racic se ensues dw (a carl exces props). nore ear et ‘ct de evident pial roti le cel pace lai ae tent Dale ut oil ru de areata ao bin ‘Ne sets ism pea malt aces torches de plement 3 inj inci dla are mtv + pe atest convexonle Unkle feefnale sant penne (Glnind nce urlzate peoru roplenenarea fnrle i ba ‘sro ce admire Pas, Modul Cl + iplentetres lar nsorle pe ait noone se sehinbs fore opi a cea ata, ibd a un de de cre Infos apni cum m deve crod epi, cosa ce cs depos borden staan cs de ba. 22. Scurtistoric al programarii funetionale (Georg Cans (1885-191) Leopat Keoncar (1825-1891 afi ho obit nea exith me dak el pte fons (ed pa sip. S.2 pn nel poblens “ce sama ch sume sa wo bist era ene cons? ‘Oneppe Peano (ISSEIS32) rat eh mumerleaanele otf ‘ossute prion tone gare de apa fn esr Teepe ca 1928, Thon Sain (18671963) a ar et spoape ud tea nupaeoe rate pot f eeolatl consi pe Bz tli tensive a Getler Focus Ast, eat seat 20 ads ca soo expen coset {dome defiorrearsive ancl de sare are Pou eva uilzaresifatll defi cic consul ce an ict ce post const in mma ft de pa, flea pes ceind © “amt ih de for. Teele de fanaa n ne fl de ein ‘nceput in ani 20, dct Ia spar ter deceit. Pro lcerearea fot ei at Ting on J lose de mat abate (csc de ti umel demi: Tsn), ail exces ‘hse simple peo pone it de bn. Alea + nrc ffir gent recuse ee Kirt Gl (105-1979; 1 devastate espe Chr Kes Alpin Marko, 2 SSendlede produce Ese feats jntresam de slat fp ct one acest noi de Celebi ema npn a doves chal (Cher, Kee 4 Tewing ou dove, Acasa eeile face pe Church st propa fe got mstte(Charch ta) ane ca ines de ane cas St fe Heesica cu gine de uci georel ocai Oaerasostr in una prt trata ances ger lata (1908 1531). “Ao poo inet mre vee pine cla leone sare ee face ecu peas f exp (es roan inten de fri erie ‘Unit veinent mje pra ira prog fecal ons plea n 16D de ce en McCarthy st rio degre ital {spa 1958 cathy a ivesga ule opel cst a inplenesres ‘se progam de sifernere tlio. Cum ernie ete pre see, DMeChrhy a fot cond spe ies de fu ecuave. Mat mal et ‘seve de postiinen dea caste func co sponte al lr fei. (Cal lander ju set sens gael MeCarhy a se folsen ‘mei Chic per promanele se ‘Acasa es mata deat uo poet h 1958 la MT ee ave sup inplenerareautlnbcencorpor lel de Renata fot spf, des de McCay In arial “Recursive Functions of Syobe "sprsios anf Ter Conputsion by Machin’ (190). Aces aes ‘amu pri Fae are e propane ingore po expt fc pure ‘rope asp sor trace doi lt) exe casita pe de neg rovande fnehonle ‘Sie ll aor‘ Per Landi net define itl ‘on fc! Algo pin rd sll. Ace abr © fet oman de Seay Soo tau lo etd Ge dete a emai lar de popmmare cues subsunele de semantes deta fp ‘Sem serancs detrei Iles! uel popm To tea a ‘ogre fino eka. (Coceoren pe sir ng fe donenil oramin fncjone = fost lara uta ariel a Bacay fap ia CACM 178: “Cin ome De Sheed ofthe Von Neumann Si In set mis, Inverter Foam ase 0 deh sever ima epg verona, chur a dtvlien une ma pape e popanae pe ie & ‘drum progararefncorall. Marnie former faerie popu Je ‘Bioko tpt de taal APL nina pe devel a {re prevedes Spon pater d lca cl emoinresert ei 2.3. Limbale functionale (rick) de proganat pe ing dot component: + component independent de dm de pi ls, ui ca, fate inde metaamele ste (agri) do bk ite Ta erin progrelo Pent an lm) ingen ci cone Sructre oe conzel, mean de ape de poclrtoperae de Scie. Ca oi Tinbs). op inde ii de ce Ines de plar afin ‘+ Samponst dependent de denen de apie aks, ce ceoe fempensts lle acca denis Duc domeaia es de exeap, Poganares name ciel cone sumer ree fea (6) $ reaper). Dec car rete fama ar component pe bra ce cones ome Alege ul em pina pea sab pera, Alege omens eet jl cleo cla pote (Geevargia eames imtoo). "Untpde dt ner bac dak ete spect Intel we in a) 8 ala pet fm ee nel pe ‘0 exepones fit mnt etl aplave ipin n jr itor npr ee stra e ath meen Serva {hp tract de da, Mat mul ea ete gn Up genre vee Ge Ie, secven de ting rut pu prio) Exe implement i ines ‘Sap lagu Parr a dese care eee sh i ope pie tse, fect atk reuse (sont iS tc om un uc it ‘oe de opera). Opera pei) etn cept ate ‘mein do pions sits ir soln Tale operiile dec str le dete ui pasta de oe sexta ba (0) constrctor epee cone utp sac Se dt tan ana it ape ba aoa compan (i). Selector: cpr eset delet onto tor ters oie, (Gi diseininatot ope capa koma diel na ae "pull sent dnp ver Sch le pt ape shoe {nce ce privet inte de progamaefuncionle sca, ele ‘ult else unr teal sauce ah. Asst tu se aps dome aja acesr bbe so et bse experimen, ea de spa fit cir expementrea sie. Pe de ea pre, serena bu cae Hopare fncjoult nop comeaa Je Up ()Detinii dese @) Det de oae (G) Bra de epresi Programe feos sat ms apopite de specie foal le siseaelr 6 propane, Spe dearbre e ible conejonde,lnbyjele funegoe wats func ca un oi funeral (pcp regu sak teria ce pout ftnems ca paraetry, retust ca rea al oe Preis, cnsat ca pate sue seat de dae te Aces he pee Posted abort sl nba 2.4, Scurtistoric al limbajulul Lisp 1 1986 Jon McCay orsniaea In Daroowth © tne ou seri d eigen ela’ let estan nce eaten ‘tl limb de programe dein specl exec de eigen sinh ‘lng 1938 McCarty labret lt fond an se (Lap LUSt Prosetsing) dent peered feel ce tba pea ‘ascii acelin de progam a expe genie, “ipanres Lip ctl de ba al prams spice de iamlignge tala 0 fle tat nana urn noe once it Pe ori cons dort ier nor pean mete ra 3 sor espinal coi. Unima vine dba de ater aft Lisp 15 (bea) nlameniele ure nse sa roma 9 pave en asjomrie Atel eso redness 9 mr dem ven, ucioa een No ext Ste eluent tata o standart Medi de ronmaaceLisp sunt programs demu dens (essed bel tin Lip) ce ‘Storia decree departs a roganele Lisp 9S geste 8 ‘tor Knut pg gee am ei Lisp ee concep sd ‘wn nero exiting ns vr cn us compas "Cale cance me Lip om + nei MT, 1979; 2 Mig out! 970, Dee10; 2 Fane isp Bete, ab UNE. MacLisp a permis deolare uni de pine apc de el vate progam MACSYOIA, desir pracy sant te domenial Tat In contre preset cit + Lisp, facia de ssn + caeulscu expe sinboie ne de mere: 5 peers smte sr ema pe rc de i + Sirpanres facie ca trameat de forare «uae Sch ma + lies resis defi tie: teprezeneapogameor Lisp cada Li, fia Lisp eral cae ere deopotnvd ca defile emt = Ul 9c eer, “+ colectresSptdiponti arog coletn cami de mare ‘Dome de lice int Lip ee cel a excl intl, tadpole saga aon fine Ge sina gle a ee {Una die camel oe ishajul Lisp ete postin de maigde& mor het crs eri ‘Donen age alle care Kb Lisp pst un ag inp de apcre sit Sononarea terol, ve tla iat ‘eal lps vb eee ager, emt exper, plies ‘oboe 3. ELEMENTE DE BAZA ALE LIMBAJULUI Lisp ‘Un progam Lup present exes since Sexi. Chie Popa ete oss! de Serres ‘Modul suse fr al aml stem Lip ewe el coronal (Gotrety) tegrated plu de date eu nee iar ‘Obese deb Lis at oa i le, Dal rma) st marl §sinbulale Gimbal est ecard Lipa ence de ‘rsh in cle Tmt) Sina smal pre cum fe Ge eacere (Gena ld ote sana cesemnsio Sexes ‘Nomi sn aia a conor eer Carica Sexpert i, Otto see vend soe ibe se. Pears sbi 0 rel pss ingen opera de eguneste (abe find decane stance de sibolu, m Lp 6a ada oa ‘eat (ene ce pena inepeaee oper det fn sinboll {pepsina putin we ise ind mel nce ce ope. lunes unei Sexpes neal extguen cerns) valor scesia. Evlnea vl nee alo, naa, aps eases sumer ‘You soeticn sub foona unor repli mod de frmie (a Terhjta eval erates aaj Sexes: 3.1, Structurl dinamice de date Nees wa starr namie ded (SDD) sue dat erat als In edt plate pe acl un prectle ‘et sittin poet de ede sec oe Ta a de cn 9 [Sotiris on gs nama pin sarn de SDD, reissue principle (@) Valorie plane nant errant silo ace val ssa ‘Sexe simotea g nuova pane, (©) Oper prise cond a formas de eres wi dn expe ea Bl Mari tt $f mela ete de alee 2 memo tmpick relinwes sfc «opal ans exer nol. A osteo. de ‘pares unr eezcnt tere le dtr ht ms seers exile wore ‘oft opel rapeceve ‘Un me clemson ma simple SDD exe isa ina Sing Inst LLSD, ese ont pl! implmentare pea us TAD ‘rst n pears snes seve ‘Un eles al lie! ee format dn dou rp aloares eure see sementl writ. Leptsle ge Gi infra de sah stra ce Stes ea deere tare denen ‘esa acon ator oul cps seen ale ens de tect dach Econ itr nel geen tbr nr ne C2 fe fs sleve cate poouer snc apr sant fteit ou pet (Genesee out cmp, ‘Se pote forma element lector cmp pot 6x egal nest ‘opt dene soe (omer sil) de loool sete (Gatto spe sl leneos).Repescnun ga a ne a de tract ee (rat unl afbere br Giucw fborsent, secede, gerenlzeant rofsea de prc oor dn mata, jemi ca ewe clem==6e Torino prs Oberatie ‘ie LLST se pone repent ox sore (ind ca par a Sci) aoc oe ps epee 2 0 ‘Se uae dei cone cro Hi ar ecient prtior ‘x ps, nt no soce percha pnc re ent tai & Bs Ch owl ulti pst nex a tings priest NIL foe repmecnte ene did To Lisp cht Peel NI ar coma ‘poanee a Tal continue ctv exemple, Chitra va desert ec insets (4. bye chivas (G0 cy mae ele et (te m9 -caED tteeearave a, fiance Mbp temp (irae a iis ay a Sotk8.0.¥my 3.2, Reguli sintactice (3) om recite eas care puet recat sn a do + ‘Stew om meri tl reser es) (2) gr dearer caps tte ging ee un ames dees (©) ung decsctre, sel doc Selmi spi)" gaa (Chee un inl delenit pa nase nel acd ante lee cornet ca"), (@ inalom este fe sintol tom mec, Gun cant ©) ie cos de fma ) () 6 , nde (9G peeche ouput et conse de fom (end sk Soe @)_ stom tise peresile cu punct sunt Sexes, 8) nprogam ty ete ossesine de expen enable oSexpesie rls am format Pe taza ceor presente ane, pte 6 dena ews & bate ete ct pnts Lis + et xe on abn at sil pes pat + Gee esa et ceivaten peehes pont a! ts (dade echt cu prechen cpm.) Pera 0 dei sinetic flog fomele Backs Nai, ves Tucroea Gina, Lsp, Etre Tete, Bucweq 1965 3.3, Reguli de evaluare Sunt alle write eld value Sexi: (9) naam mui eat rn uel pect (®) an ie de cancere se emlucl car po text stu (stay iinet (©) litte eva (ae ete for) dsr ac prime leet ee mel we! ui ca fnew ma se ear te puerta fupzewe bap fan cer aon 2 Oervafis "Fuca QUOTE tnowce chr Sexes amen, cera ce et hist cx stn Docc dt vlan anmestlfa cl To {QUOTE sewn push is crac "pod. De rematch sea Lill cones in proces S-xpsi. Datel ou seen orm co programe es efemielase nex 3 [ogi «nor sacar dete from! modes nor programe ca CUM [Serf dats ciate Cs sare spre psn sco de ome moe ‘poke 3.4, Clasificarea functilor Lisp uncle sis Ly ict pat catego fn emma de rufa vari tenn ead argument 1 tu ab an fx de eget: pect este fgument apt tace eh finer 2, Tun nb sensi ee are; evalbueargrmenor fe pte in precedes et fi bra an pune War argued; Lisp eve ec gue apa bees evar fini. 4 fof be = au un muni val ce argent; enue Mpuexor fc pre din procel ea cs a deseo Snciler care umesct sm flost wt mine comer Herat in 22): [FUNCTIE categorie nundr-aguaente (pa argument: pul emt 3.5, Funetille primitive Lisp Dar sing erchnt LLSE sau sable ae fs prime: (CONS (snare) CAR 9 CDR eco, CONS subr2 (e010 BP Fu CONS renee pera deena wel pee ca pct Se spl apna Sous Sepresi ex fect omar uni leet CONS no ‘ind epeentele Sexes tee dot cpa (fect), Var imu de fac ee acon pons sau ne areca repezentre fa “ ala elemenat CONS commit. Elmer CONS consti se se net oad CONS Vale aunts eu sur ‘icine ecm corami-a.) (cons AayatAD Gans Aercoenane, (Gans Asytempsansico, fae copes I eeseawntaycano) CCAR sabe tsa pp: € (DR sabe 1 ds pp) nageea unr mbes nro Senge pat ae ca ile rime CAR pi CDR. Aste CAR extge ptimul chen al wet tes Faves sigh oes prec cpr. Ape wu oy, te eins {eet sir ne NIL). Pues COR ee completa CAR ong ‘ost itl sm espa prex dap aul peel cu pct. atte exes exer BEAR am BEARS 0 eee Eeagcacn execeaes Cont» eo COR cpt ter va SG Se RAR es Ra magocneken J taeragcrc anoneato ees peeceaies.s tater cree pe tin eae cy ean teh cme SRB Pentastoan tan cme aan Team uacoms : BRR = SETO ube 2.61 setae SBT take 2.0 (5)6 sea Pes ad vali siboluor tn Lip st flose fuel cu fet scant SET ETO. Defi: "Acne pon uti ng cael ala sl riz ‘moiesd we stucatar Ge Gee in meme se Smee ‘Fuca SETQ values dos fara fin inp ce eta SET fi cial tote apamile Valle apumenie rang par devin sce {rginentlor de rng impacto (ot te Peli a snk [eva SEs neclse por SEN irre ss de hee akreh ‘ime oom ret + eax n= Xeccnlaan a S nerxm.e ‘seals f garxcosier ye mn-i8) Xeampvns 2 fermavemis ZnAgL=eaRD bserax ae SERA@e-a0 (conan S Retexiamsxay-ano, ‘sa vie xe sing cz eit cae ew esis, NIL INL ste ingurlatom cre se vera ca Ho, NIL reprenertnd ain hie hear NIL ae cares CDR per eel ia art CAR re NI (cons -Na exert) =nit Ato a ler re) = NIL Hit i, (0) Ni ee ‘casings denen pe NT + (coxsra.wny-@) [HET mncro 2 (D8, Be © De rns ek Lip ote pe lng ile SET 9 SETO macro [SER Pwamer py pe sme forme cae In moment) etl rot wowstct up eit Lip, ry a8 one le or Yala Yr feat de 36 eae desemate de parame py. py cmsputr Reza os de ‘ETFs vale lime exec vl Pez ae Iu eta mode ope a SEE, vee umtiond eerie ss10 weop ‘aes mame 4 sever aC) et ena CAD ok acest omer Av evaeast 8X0) ream {ecu ete valor tl eae 40a ars sill x a + Ince omen wees a + cerexapy xseonensuas) t sroriay Yeeobien a) 1 SeMORNE — xsvewhort nensdeep van vera wlAes) Tica fail rine nant cent pnt ore ged pea lane dese ts rose e compli mi ofa su ceere comple Sus aces De aces, oe stam Lip prevese anit oie ‘atic de peice de His, ech dette pe taza pire pe basa sul dja dint. Aca eto ave stl cir deste, Dives est seta a asa esti ocmelr Lp reste ie porate nba 3.6. Reprezentarea in memorie Meni imeseaat Lip ese tpi tn dud zoe dint ‘aj ama spl dis. cetul CONS exo pete wes), es ts aes lemons CAR it ete etalon CDR. Dac. 21. lina depen de impleneice) toe! et ub am ll ete is {de exon ina oleh ATOM fovea pe aot pnp). Aces ‘Slselr CONS a face Stn hs pai cpm CAR DSP, 3.7. Alfi constructori de liste Functille LIST, APPEND, LENGTH si REVERSE LISTHsube Oat LIST ete o fins cu mand varil de armers Sexpet Ioce ot valor peat ie perfil + esrunpscng Do fibewsceehaaw I tbrmoeaatmen I abrusowecseneaisrasoo, te indicat penn consnies Ul de vals St pesgune eb plot de in sibolue My ¥ si Zco aca ae ripest BAC dain Eta wl sbolror X,Y #2. Aue, + on ese cite eros Xs intr ei tr) vee cect deste Roped asl vse So tineym — Gteeaets fmbese istA50, APPEND ou Os at APPEND este 0 nee co su vail d pam lie (ail yout & beet de nbs Hp Copaah srucirs de lit foc eget, {floind CDR cra utim CONS a angel én dep. foe at Feet De remit ef prance ans cu excep eval eli parame sit go (jamme ‘ABNCDP ABCD, (aren 92" Osea Tinta APPEND exe putriecoesunutoue de mera rina It gmat exe cops mai ea lepers, Ri fg ob lal pune al fc APPEND te teopi ete e eata e se mga uct desea = ‘ana epument al fines (lence ca SETH: + seroxvo seen 2 seven Yeeorluat a) 2ecerauena a) 1S etezAreew xx 3 + cerca 2 semen xseevthem no) “se evalrza arg eanr aa [REVERSE sube 1) ‘uses REVERSE fru inven fit rnc pana Iversen neler lel ever, averse) 2009265020) Uisvanse AB} Cr) EMD=UERICDVAB) Geese anoincan (sevens) Deremrct fit 8 REVERSE ref deat + comers swears a 2 verse) = 4) oe evauears (a) teenies A LENGTH abet Or ncn LENGTH nore mil de camera anti sive seb + axon. fda bbe 2 GNSS m 3 4, FUNCTII $I PREDICATE DE BAZA IN LISP METODA VARIABILEI COLECTOARE 4.4, Funetii ce calculeaz’ valori logice Merson bl Lisp eat om sei NL ca semi ef fT co somieatiado alert Ca ein ae Hint, inl cre ‘uch ovlcare las weet exci aT. Tos poh ‘ie ale ert de NIL me semen desert ATOM eube 16): NL esac dct gunn eeu som NIL nes cones (dont depnd ce anune we eahons Garon ISTP sabe 1): TNL Teac T das argument ee stn czconas 2 (isin dict Atwevaise it asmascen 2 eS RQ sabe 2(ee) TAN EOL sabe 2(€0)= NIL EQUAL subr2 (2) T,NIL [BQ mceee dct argon aca valour un aceite 9 NIL xt conta Calicut BQ wee ie argument ae aie a EQUAL inna T dct aoe sgl ut Speckle (adic dct cle out Sesto au ea arcrd = ene et la nie ‘mplemesiel asm fg cE). EOL eeu pee GCLip doa lemane sn HO dct ie EQ tsa ier neg vind sesh awe sla op sera + woxrene + gereviamy + quaLxyer + carxany + waxyer + ern + eqaixyer + Geen earsoceemtvnsinnt Seven (emis evden (eotearoccon et te evidecacedout Sexes care srt EQ ree EQUAL. Aces reat a odor md ne de rept a aoe, see deve die owe secostaiss 4.2. Predicate pentru liste NULL bet) 7,NIL nace Tac ramets vi ot vi on tom ol NIL nsavcontu MEMBER sube2(¢ 1:1 Se folspe pea verficare ncn Segre a Ht {anosce din it nce se evalu ol deal dadne sper lisa ce Ince cu pina sane imu rune Dac pl ure pe in inne IL Eglinies expres ese waco BOL. Veesrek. te fce na evel uperia + carexusieom a | | \ acaiasn 29h taanon-acon ‘tena Site cos (hme eo esr equAD HCD erat, (Sere vico a0 Garber osm =m0) Sener ek Dene CAEN =O 4,3. Predicate pentru numere [NUMBERP ste (0): TNL Verte detect unis ‘ZEROP sabe 1a): TNT esc act n xe mira sum. Da argues ms vans ‘und nal eft as eo PLUS sabe 10), NIL ‘Vesifi dac n mmi tt oi MINUSP sabe) + NIL ‘esi et ctean esi es 4.4, Operatii aritmetice abe tyne ‘Seevalaargumerae vale sot. Me Reta ee y+ +m su tte ck a i sume pas case Io ware re, fbn Gad ‘eevee argunetal lie erty» Real es ce -+ormucore col in argent se eaend 0 valor 2 Sobel de ‘Seevalnal spumenl aval mere my Resin ns ste un cot dct unl i argc ne eaves In alee acs oak tae =): Speak ergumentl a vk naar my Real ito st o,/ = / a tote act ual dn agen eras vale ‘mnt Aesubet (en Aesabe (a) se evslnat mpmetl aval arr Renal re 41 expat n= 1, sn are dak argue mse enue ng vase MAX tbe au MN a paloma east ts exe atl (espe inn) valor seit ave elas arama, su er de rare ele 9 ‘slr tamer 4.5. Operatii logice Not abe 16:7. NIL Ioace Tt agunenl exe vt NIL fcr cont nose ILS eciaeret cu fines NULL. AND E50 on (u€) 18 ‘Se valoesn de a tgs I rita pt april NIL ca a ees retest NIL nae coca eat ese vues inset OW fhabed 2 Gaewdre Seeacazk de a sts despa I prin lament eva bo salou fest de NUL, eat ae ae rete ees tle Ic nar reef ese NIL, —— 46. Definirea functillor utilizator Functia DEFUN DEFUN fbr 3. (018 nea DEFUN cen 0 mus fete and ca sme yin gnc (sino tare pare orl eles sinha se ne cr ont Shes semen eal fsb cea ee ales nue uma we oe ‘ate, cpu pe pil ia evil eal (ovr ase {ore In nen reper etl rei Sears mele filet ‘Rea DEFUN eveaze cw waren. ‘Alls es Sap Caren ‘ome sl fone ete sil ir rg srt fre ena aps doug ste (@) soovabeaes emcee Bi Yn ae er, ) fecare partarew frm ds defi nee! en tpt Inala mgumenll cespatir opel (fa yn fy 9 dd |S moment aplisintoine repeat parame mal exo ‘jee aces sn shan veda ere ee () Secvaeal ta ede fear fort st hcp foe, aor ‘ins fro ind ncn alae plu Tel (Se rauens ae parr firma ek py. Py — By 22 “akag® de vale" tg din nou vale cvespurese saat (cae cz + sea secunn 09 aR (C8 5p eine fae cae velete a + (DAFUN ADI O (+ 1X) definate o fansie fk parame cre imource © Galore cu ai mave dest yaks I ee we eons ara owas 4.7. Ramificarea prelucrérilor Functia COND uci COND eve sent selarlar CASE sa SWITCH io Pasa pet. “ COND tabr Oar tae Indecent enti nei engine bir {mit clara COND adi tte clr argue ye ore ino. la mold fanconre faees COND. + se pri ead laze nes spi a a jel vate low pin! erat in Seas ca pan late ual tert de NIL. Clsea eget vn select se teoe erate In orn fonmso fe fe fy Seine ares ine! ferme evan dn Shas st + Gaeta ecient nl cla, COND ie NL; 1 MEDC ett ase fomats detuning clement face ‘hie ales acl skeet (i ere tot elt Po 8 cla dec in cuaeo de foe (T co) clement T pote mas. : Pl umboares seven seroy on exssmezneneaimn ‘zozevvent 0 > ‘Yecoulwaat acne) ‘Umitral expla arse arpmetl ac scr eso, NIL dk ces ets prelate ages ah (Dern eo (etre na Unto exemple msn aro clr orga exon ca tra exemple tee tims element sane ie, vel seperti (arog (UL Goer can x0 frauesseacon ‘intra exengusere CAR pei hbace NIL dack argument teats pods mes roe. comenxcaean wrowones eR Otservas ‘DEFUN yosteredf fil sem snd. Se cx dase {letra fein CAB set (DEFUN CARGL) (CDR 1) a (CARED 3) seve calor 29) tom Exemple de definiri ale functilor ‘Union exemple presi ips pera anca APPEND, oor AreED GAL ‘co outuni (Fleas 2k Un erEN0 O82) et ‘mtr exenpla resin defi pohil pen facta MEMBER. our nanen eLEALT) roeusto (ehateraedksapusra, (Poumiaeeautecoe usta “6 4.9. Metoda variabilel colectoare (etn pos pet uni REVERS et one omnereasea co PARR vss eonty ast aR Frblema ete cl o atl de defnije coount mult memoria. ‘fie alc fnflor Lisp expr prin consul de ors) se ‘owl pin unde! de CONS-a pe sre fetnata ie reamurt (LIST ap exe cal’ cu (CONS srg NIL) 9s slniem de steers ch {eh APPEND acne prin soieen prin agen. are et pot. “pt docel da den enact Aull fuss REVERSE dei ml ae va eal copies Beran (REVERSE (CDR 1) ate de es” sa oes agumect:Deexempl pentyl (AB CDE evr coi lstele NIL, @.GD. EDO, EDC), dec petro ad de demesne N vom sven Dede HEA) aN 1/2 fla de CONS Ser! OOY ‘alt eset sows wel sc ce ala ox panes (1 = ‘ita deine L2 = ite sh opal lind ests pe end et ah sSement dia spe LI oaruvesvi gi Peas eonsicantacn conan Cesc vin a ez prin pel (REVEL ars itm 2 sm porte In esses definite fine ce tebule plat ck (GEVERSEL), De scea, fecha REVERSE sv et omnes Cennaeno8 une REV a roll de fete au, 2 pun evden rol ampimennt 1 x vara celebare (vba ce coletot reails [fl pnt I bate ez fal) Se orl aun CONS it (Stange it st 2 et ON) ‘St ctecrian deci ck oetnes rear parle fo ais sept pa cot a mjc complni spinel Sima er ak ‘pry de on en vals cole vr goal ence fal [iu pe deo pute ci slim valone tno varabe te din — fut gels, ab preva wee iniloam ves wri Inne de este are wo cenga pote deine wae CEPI EENSICARLD LN ia nal acent: ‘+ GEIPLL gp inpaizeara “varia cclectone” 1 Revenue apelenet fn 2 ise pwnd ety proce at etn edly 4.10. Exomple de definiri de functit Vere pene iscotiate dei de feci Lisp pet rele orator polene Le siteral 8desre onl case de evar ote (formance Ses a secane 2) ‘hse deinen fi care determin pial atom doit a, vel superic ee eae PRI HA BH |.CCDB-A outa, Grom eal canty , Ratt 2. Sm canon o fie care detemie sus priser N een ‘i i in ome dor in smn ame mas uezs.ya6 oar sata (exoa | Fetes sama cn con Sis defines o func cues dtm sums soir nui Sno ie ota [Sbivel sper ima vaemeoyes co ounwo {GM can can cunaconson , aca laa sve sma waeapee ou (Pungen can yan geoma cor Fe eauhecaa tyne eDE ay Sh ed cen i i es Siaeutassiema savas ine eee alee Eeceer etipeeceuencn , Sea. , ca pon st bilo 41 A056.2069) D4) =A 40) 4Er0) wont ‘eon ‘outs ° ‘eyo can Cons cean LS CDEP romeurey cisco (cen Carts COREY SS dense o fine aes trae lta precio ie fom clomeil ie BTAATCDPACADAOADY oomusta 80 (" oazsynty IPlCaNe Cite cara casa cceoRLny , 6 Stsecfieasc fmf cae return lst objet prin inseraes teu clemest peo anu poe pine is (sponges ite! tn, qesracm-asco Sea em hess omens exo "em een ncconsey (icons sec CORI 1. Ske deinese faeces eurene mules format in ate ‘hme in ea een pe pale, 2y hangs Hel Lar co ts seman’ 299 -«029.01910519 Ober: ‘Se vx foi o fans suas ONSERT EW L) cae reumenst ‘mules forma cy tele obit pi nsrares we element Pe PostileN, Net. angie stl nit sonora Fre MSEND mSEATECK DED) (oars sana sere NOTA 5. GESTIUNEA OBIECTELOR iN LISP. FUNCTII CU ACCES DESTRUCTIV 5.1. OBLIST gi ALIST UUrbietLispeteo aac st die ame sink, ie de pope sci bot Sesines solar flee fa-an progam Lisp ete reat de stem cu aut ue bse specie muni it oct (OBLIST. Ose Sobol exe un bie nic stem Aprifia una roe simbot deeming SSioguee Mat OBLIST. Ls Neca nde 4 ul sb, ek ete uti OBLIST Das egies owe aes ‘Pu inplonesiues meceasrall do apel steel Lisp ase 0 ass, nat Isa agumener (ALIST. Fare clement din ALIST ent 9 precio a pot format dau prsstra fer § egumetl act "tara aces. te prea nie det cm paeh Py, F on Fo ‘et pn (A, A, A) va sdga a ALIST wpe de oom} AD daca fea evaiect nameless vases arent ‘Acdact wad Lp ewliua epumerale Desens, earu hela caranen 9 gelatca © (Lt, vem ave pena LIST seca (A.29 8.10), ‘Sinko reece src ps ata er din OBLIST, se won marr np carne pen ares br de calc one, Toil cept progam, ALIST ese wih P san eva de fc adangh post ALST, ar Ie tema eval Snel sin te au ttn presi ALIST cpl see vr se tsk (ern sebe ee conve sale dmicdomenil de aa), Dack ‘Sinwe a ee pan ALIST conta uta OBLIST, Ae lr CIALIST s OBLIST keetd cnet ata ceva ul propa ‘hvodem un exeapl splat er umatowel ral + Ger vntinat sna eu bar {Gere io nies oll ¥ eu vata 10, (bara me ca Genre 0) defo fae de ae aval funeral (9 seven 2 ‘cee orfens ea (aieeevalne Tt Yes crtene a 10. Sk oben elo motifotrle operate saya valor smbosie represen pom al or lets Oop eps incor uci ‘ores incon! pelt 5.2. Functil cu acces destructiv a continutul listetor reste Ly te il de pol fe abies sine Dees ones ac oie ea ect eee lea yrcen Ge clue ose ga ine, spec ea snot ci de mie asta, ecu ieee war ae Ia de ‘epee pte ope Soest de scr ues deel, {cron teense spp poem docs acest pode ae ide fine pe exe © eatin soda poms modfewea (Gest er are eine RPLACA aube? (9d RPLACD sube? (9:1 Avett iste cve ven pai CAR mpeetv CDR) 1 orn ee een 0 eran ison (Brdcnt baer aoe) iverauea lao) ‘sere rears a |RILACA USD seven STA) ri4co #008 secret as) (artg x asrasrewnnemany Sere UpmLAck Xe mabe CasT8 UNA) ee enlut la ersten) (ar.Aco XB SOR erlrr ac UR) "Yarcalszhnfo8 0800 deals pare: +19 x wisest ose 1 erg x ans ese ee else PIER) S Neevlieud issn $)Yimevaoon! I LSP ese UN LNA [NCONC tbe I= (E11 tn: Rel modcaren su maa ars ik inp, oes ties pate fon n com mir ch moder ato lad eit [NCONG) gf flea ca APPEND TNCONC resect connemrea cant (Gist) pin moditowea ir priner (ot ae NI) a pine aguante nares pina men cre ev gl ei poate alae cereus waoiztpE)seemabessia(08 (arma 11 ys enloaca (ABCD Hiieerbaaa sab (seTa 8 done LL seenteetacancos Hieeubaskaneos (sergu Wie wis epseenheat ae Biecmbaa ho) Geeakaa, INGONCLI Ly stenbewa (ABO) Hiscevabasa ne Bcensoana 0 Biecebaa ne REMOVE sube? (et):1 Renament 9 copie inet it Inara lamtle EQ ‘de penivell perc a fost ste 3 DELETE robe? (e0):1 ‘ae vara dest oc! REMOVE, oe primal lene elise (met clan cela fe ‘niet ceyal CDR) aerazUsT-a eo) D0 seomlet ABO (aowove'x sears a (8C100) Pieewsheass AOD) (eaters om wenden 0.0) 2 eemiaansls a BOO) (osm zac emivet (B00) 2 eorlamtia BOON) (oare Dee ontunss W(ACBC Preemie 650) (© pot inglenenar ait REMOVE et eernenDye ed PELE roeanovecrcony ‘een Cat yumovectn > SUBST sube 3 (yec0):€ Ina copie Incr ele spre Incr ntl ab expres ‘xan batt ro Expr aves iat. + GuUMTADABADSNOMsenImAANAKADARA posi inplnene scis SUBST et onmsussrei2e ‘ore iowa) ‘eae iter accan sunset acon 9 REMOVEAP asabe2(€0:1 Remand 0 copie et in ae tae comet esis etl een! cde # sot elite. Sevpres webu 3 deveraze 0 fan est Scr pena apa seoonlor fdiadustesle set 1. Varia st ‘esrb exe fun DELETE. i onsen mnouRe vty stevie) eonnny, acer rgnnt se it S° somtonny irevdunea an cco aaoven egg tcl aLceie ss 6. MECANISME DEFINITIONALE EVOLUATE 1. Forma EVAL Aplicicafomel EVAL ete chile sll vss Lisp Sm fey: EVAL abr e tl cont yee foe gees ea ea ‘om ete vast ofp duh ep si ext va rg a TEAL la no ela sce ease ete dn wu eat ex eect tli fnetel BVAL- De ep: grax yoann coe vicaDn 9 frevuacy (eanrosecalcttlacCARY) (evALecanx rape Mecanismal ete amnion ox co ce Sse indicies prin ines oar dn cd kj ier era n29y Gerona Prverlaea ican (@VAL eva potices x09 ‘seroa (GAL aaecmoaa x. ‘goto ters30 reevauea ast) (evar nae eluent ns Obes cant faces proce steal Lisp ms eal print ‘en dnt forme oumal ope ‘Cea ce dvi spc fn vide ete ptt ck ede (SETO Q “cAR) 1 permite apell fone (Q (A BC), wnat de spel enelnd ‘Son ns hala LIP 8 se ato fre cx tele Q. Pe de Shape if oa shorn EVAL mu pum exis poles + gsmeocw 6 1 van vapidacscan 1 favaleabcym proce men de rar abn as de rede as sus spare deance Lisp me eater ri sgumest aro forms Ate Ins anu se coofinda sees abmape cu neces ingle acu a cali Lisp eee Ist es ees [pn ce fom ern ac oalaes coe peal me ‘ui de apa, Des ost est tea eat dict nt a tee ‘opt expen QUOTE), shin pial argument ale ie mu ee ‘endtevabae| 6.2. Forme functionale Funofiile APPLY si FUNCALL i stan car frms eis me canis ex bled fe erminadina Aruba stave ceva de el (EXPR FUNC Pp DeoweceFXPR FUNC web genes nel num ofr sto apsumil forma funeinal Forma EXPR FUNC exe eas pink ‘ee fice. Tn ere c exes ce os api pret. Ineo asl de sta, evar praetor es ra pnd n momenta ede ome fence EXPRCFUNC fre pops F Pare vr 8 era oar dol F ese de tp se, Isr au exp. es ‘le ees ml i care eee: 0) ters fre EXPR FUNC a Foti ego LAMBDA sx crepe) gst EXPR_PUNC pn inf east (aloes rep Pa shu i sas fe cae gl aul puametor weble ait ini, et fi emia Gna eben on mm ri de ‘penne Eee eve dete ole det pee sles wel inch opus niin do pramer i eventual iam. Ace era ‘fee en APPLY g FUNCALL. APPLY toa 2 pe Foacia APPLY permite micas ant Gn anya uno psn ‘cz sb ot ist deren al eo for ual Ipeseo fomraetihpn evar ade usnett cP s + ery cons yay a pre 2 arcu 29ers 1 Gamer saan vepedces FUNCALL babe 1 aie [FUNCALL cio vat «iit APPLY cept pie ue ‘ancien cele prin evalacea wel fore ection pen ss sana i parame + GNCALL Cons Ama paoe A 8) 1 gncattaiaeiayeapuces + sstorcaw, D fevktmramey ince empl emai a dove of crc seal FUNCALL mv APPLY, ae + pmeALavn scr 1 Gmurevabianenes Aces ae inept does (EVAL uma et imal argument in fora ert, tse ean le CAR in 90k FUNCALL (dpc, ‘APPLY areas spear fei deena Ge rina argument eps Is ‘ano erent dak apie esta monte oumuryn oo + corer, lruncat 1 RAL A, Do GRRL en Dire ire APPLY g FUNCALL ec detec APPLY 56 peace barrie de wun arses + comnsat rere ic anes eofitncae cnn ‘elma element wevaaced la, fem, Geateoean + ncaa ne Do MRNA sao ear 1 GANGA SADDENED 6.3. Expresii LAMBDA tn sae nee (ofa flnt gut att ee mu pen sino cas mete afl defi, sau (i) fa de apie mele sae Sinan (te, es, enol he Seti step DEFUN), epson © Sm fol pur uni expres lambda. O expec dee tim defen GAMBDAIK E60) definete0 fans anima wii oar lel oft o ae defi 9 ‘peal concent sels pun al pogrom cele wie 1 nt em {amet i ft repecmtod cop fact Lisa de pune | pat f Observatie: Aceni cei a pie f teal loin ents MAPCAR, em aron cy grou aist 2, 5 OLY Ree ran ronan Poni urmitule exele, list cial sf dade formule ecnive de ezace ‘Ste dtnetto funci cae avid ex praesent ‘rer ina para in eft lina or suet de Teovice nivel (psced sect ite mea Bare?) -AABOOD Otmervaie: "Seva fol o fnsje aia ELIM Glin cial sh obsene cst fol acest fe) oonmeiaiay gemarou oct CN ooruvetnan earn) @ |S Shae cette cre sade parame o is rin euros Tac tote sell (els hs) a ung non pt (Gael spel) NIL cz coer, Anetta tesann. Obseraie: "ea foo funcie (PAR L) (fn expla 2) 4 fete oda GUL). ce svind on argimest 6 Lat format doar dn ‘tla? 9 NIL vei det te net din ut ouyn (Borie ay ence fox remy, (oor rant (Pyroncair arean veri» 6 Un ators mar H pur reprezet fo Lisp ub forms wet Hite de ‘fom ‘Sk se defined 0 fie care avd ca puma un arbors ma fetus ama dems naar. amu aevenenne oer eto (ree fame bareaRsm coe 9 St se defines fase cae avtd ca parameter mae {Geena ein exemple 6) rearenst adhcimen bore (vel Insti. nea din we censed #8 ou eornan=2 eRN ADD, ‘exo qmnene ne, | RCSA x oeean aD conto) She defines o fun ear and ca pA Het nti ‘eure st ater aes p ie el df dies apiareranin omens (Gon aby agree wovans con. aarreaniy (am ns ee) ne eA 2. fobsnd fre MAP omrnose) tytn wise» Poca verse 9 9. 0 matice ce poate eeenns fn Lisp sb fr ei Hite alec leneato satis represent utc Sse defines o funci ae avd cx parame dout mice de corinne eb forma de ma) produ acess (PRODUS 10.2) 12-9 6 NY =UBHUED) Observe: ‘Yor folesidoot func jatar: 0 fale (COLOANE L) care fetch st oloulor gale pana Le 0 ante (PR Ld {year retest ub forma de marie rez ni rai [Li ist den x ints 12 (0 it Colne le ed matic). mencotoane ay outer |) PRRORE ARE ear exoune aca wore 113) toonD POS OREN NEN ARCA Texcenauni2y mu roowoAve 2) ” 7. FORME ITERATIVE Inclula lpn lca moto de desire lg, esta ‘ese ltée oes ma ie eto de relate unr poles ccs dre resule comma de inputs rc saw de hice arte mar. De aes link Lip revede ast oe eave cae Psi conoll excuse apopat del curt diene Css lperave. Accste fone suat PROG (etl Rcuer de heron eginend co pons ded ate oes), WHILE, CNTE ‘DO (ese intochanr dp WHILE, REPEAT yopets FOR). 7.4. Variabile locale Se impuoe vn folesea de waihle tempore de I pont ‘memecare une alnteodine Pin seta gui eva eee se ‘Shor fie ce pot comple sal pat nts fre sear norte Peat lise iste rode de tar epee et hah exe hte un generat GENCARI ce Sen rune fest rr Derwvaycan rt coe ONS PUCALL CARL CGENCARL FER ‘Aeule FUNCALL de su st nectar enatace Ft rans a parapet foal, v2 6 eaten vrai ced crepe fei, Mesa ce coe “PB fusca” va 8 est pn aes ot FUNCALL desc F va fconodert ic: ‘creme In desis ob sea ol ecient ali forme FUNCALL F (CARL) Arf wil fs ara eer eae sk emoreze rer rine evalu, Onc, Rebus ab un cco ent GENCARI, pote! aloes aval evel nine de south tana. Aces ur te pe obi pin dele sfc LAMBDA ce sre 2 pranara pe Tresmle ca rae ea 9 mdse atl Se n leew a eel aisle pens iin eco ect sn ape de ie Vana ef emai cre orca Feabr new ContmoonsR cama FLD) yoni Pee PeeDEED 7.2. Forma PROG si variantele sale (0 a malate de shen pement feel GENCARL a in wines fore PROG. Form PROG wel PROG fee He Off de Lest itd iasar cof eere fora "aril vl Seu Gour "yaa oil carat est ifn cu alee ‘pes, rn al doen cz pee wes NIL Vallee st nore ‘iol i PROG, Capa cel FROG ese etn dn forme By ay fete En eats scone La tnies sf cult feet PROG 5 Ferme pc NIE; Petaraurares revatio RETURN mr 1(0)26 el po ese cn on (boli a name i a ‘ae cen on nes et ect p80 Sot evan. Eicetle sut Alene peor teh eau bd PROG de a wn punc pein. Acct nln coh eee rin foe Gomebe no defen atom eich so fri efi a ato che "Olan de define (tcl) 2 fed GENCARI ev srt imei PROG te: oman) reco, owustoney (erdnncan eeansay Spence CERCA) 2 , Acai define poe reformat iid te esr osUNaRNCAN EL "OREO RD atl vibe oat ini (Gararganeaun eras» (ceromazrcne ne icon) lrarumn ravens nd lees apis 9. Overvai ia tbe se cals PROG une pre (GO she), ar sms ex uebule st eis ian PROG enor cae! cone pe ext Inga Do se admit FROG nt, km tire ce pte pr orf ier es fore PRO Ca exemp ist online de cnt imei perce ogi ws ite commune ar ‘ino quiusryemmna) ce erauin UNG Sealer Ca variate ale fem FROG, Uinta LISP pevle fete PROG, ‘PROGD $ PROGN ccs seaizash evans sceee de fom specifies retend valaes pins cls Ge dou sau respect sie! fe eve (Gesu spe destbe de Values nis NIL ome PRO). Sie sn a (sero comon ¥iseOY09 rem ines ali salir X Ye le at ae nun pra ose). Sal omar de see ge ek eunead vlc Y cul eine fr ROO 9m var TeY leu detec cmd of al SETOY 7.3. Forma DO si variantele sale (0 dows postin de iplemenc trie pin iiaea fos DO arise le Fema DO re sak DO ube 2 (nf etl uci DO se ces fora (ota jt a eh, el pir vind tou sein (© speci eine (stil car arora (Go sa (a i | ; ‘fect find lepren siolaor vi, de wre ine van Srspuniies a NIL dal cee tne piel de eat ef teens epee de legue ae oo nace momen peu ne ‘ici (4 speci de erie iia (au des, st ta ae ae an otro 8 (i) cope, lsat dn fre cs vor evn ep fa Reale ‘Urata teats desta a (Sov forma et emir el ste ab espe un cecuts ie de up WHILE La van iets de NIL ty cle se ‘orev oti ors dee se var eal ies ‘ali, a can cal forme PROGN. Si reser ck see forme st ‘reat sng da amelie nel, Dk ext ” © fra panei se ya tts NIL remap de termine ae anes en clack COND. (2) Dat tettemnce se eval a Nios ose vas femelo ce omena pl DO ae (©) Lata stat corpls forsee aie nde va ste asigmtdvabues fama de acre pa, cepa ‘Des fora us pst, arabs aro il tas aed values pcre ome Sh obvi ct opera de ase iS sei eon pee ne eile Case sd cud, ‘Sct de conto! DO ete cones 2 eect nce ‘oe PROG, cna efi oul pes dn DO a rest is inert ‘lt one fore RETURN, Exenpld war peck © vata de Iaplenee 4 fas REVERSE: wt = erases (60. LUSTACOnL ala sinter ie start fcc veces (ovat nesivn jclaza dese 5 STERIL 2 RASH op fone sen unitor eee ngs te: auvunoasta 0 LUSTAGRESTL) line varie de icine (GeSULT 9 RESULT) 3fneSooena cals ‘alee Coenen cla dott |) Sembee acd ime 0 vain funepiel DO exe fifa DO Spe dense de DO, are valid arable de ce fn aol tine, DOF evict vara Je ‘ilar neo seven nr nae ee esate DOTIMES tae 2- (ff ‘anca DOTDMES xe vara fant DO esac FOR in fi lenjeeinpertive Se apts su fae, my @ ° o 3 Incase torus ape DOTIMES: rail at casi parser prin ste nln ‘het vores bss ee eal co vara conor, eb 5 (rlanad forma rena van oMpaua ete paul tinct Doris, Se eral free cae eres cop ie emir suo tate aor arable crevnela net ‘ps um se vee, acest DOTIMIS exe eevee cx uniter seve cot DOLIST Gabe 2M wf) € ‘Fuso DOLIST et autor ones DOTIMES. Se ape sb fom (COUT usta) Sore deci de DOTINES, ude vasa pees valor mamece ‘are alae coma, ec DOLIST vara ime pind ‘uur lectin din is pe pia don ime! ste & Argumente optionale si macrodefinitit 8.1. Functii cu argumente optionale Te isa prameror formula one fei ple fle writcrele bite: + ROPTIONAL dct pate Hit pre ama twa aeumc formal vel c ale gare crepnetr i ata [emer cua, eps NIL Sask parm el en + SREST «diet re ns puanevior form ate st trcamera fama isc ale fia pamelor stalin et pai dnt lee pr eta et. Bsemple: Tr Deru AOMTONALY) ex (ext se evauesh a3 (EX! Decals 2 momma ccanesr ey Sy e212) s8 ears ng featoucevaloeat as 3 onwmoarerseria, eINS area eaRi2y 9 CABRLM + @oURO eset wens) Si pempune of dorm st costin ofesis eae 8 one I a ‘lose et exes comme mcounat, meee Aca lacie se vlan a tl wo + @xcwsevacrais lant ‘Sigur a msuat care dvi ptm aga fn semtaoare ‘specs vler de insect Alert, pte ein fe INC eet nck of capt unal does pane Ta macea maj aca to, om sen weve detente cu a vat pes cortical ht NUMAR. I ce sae pen {Skat tates erpumento epoca fans INC co ‘arene on (OsRNMEQUMAR AOMTIONAL NERENENT ‘oxo PremeRAR NER 7 ‘Canton! & din ROPTIONAL seas fail ch BOPTIONAL ste un separator de part, ae parma peop Parc cre Chicas dupe SOPTIONAL su leaf la iares Inport Ia Ec ‘la parame ack exit parce scl ssp, values un Darameta femal epi te consort NIL. att cites exemple de (za unepel INC pe care cram consi + @xcioysecraenat as 2 tmewpscenkesats F axce ion se ents 25 Pater, de semen, a a conser ovalose implicit pene raranctt opal nto dfs fancl INC fr eve panel Ee vlures te FUSE AAR LOMPONAL (NCREMENT “ewoa nox) Ose de cnt ial pre pine recto 1 ana dia dot element rina ener eae nonce paramere pion, 8 lara olen lect ete vl ob cvs lize acta sect pint neal corspaatr ues eee 1 odio ck puter aes rete arguments opal, Tone sce sgunete vor feu isa part dpe smbolel OPTIONAL cre ‘a aparo sng dat. De semenen,patem ava elar guent pina ‘Sonal psn REST, acral deen eta arguetelr dt ot ‘epi cela cae crespendpnmerr obit oploal Fe @ nd ‘este! INC (DRFUK NCAR AEST NCRBAENT (QUEL pez «AR Yen eS a Ina ctev exemple de gpa se frei + Cm) eentaa nit 2 GREW! Shred teers: Aad, form comple de defi ue fac ene rita (cee ea HORTON FOIA Pd {ca car = 0, fea defi pret gu, pot splits sta pet aca eae ta Slee penne opin dct pelt rei al parse aan ‘cit prem fal crapunaer ae preter ah st ee Parmer fra de aga eps a ee ai etna all Ee pane opal, acta va eae lela ptr sta "ina inumn exh prance sopiaa. ‘i ewempi waires nee eeleot rua uerlr dite ca ‘ane commas aneseiy cane que. Sete seat Oberoi: Accu ante poste alc cel pata un pram, Mia ‘nop peaa putea agli i pre 82. se Vleet pri element dat ok poanetry va sib i ramet fal a Ina lr tr cla parte x ‘Bracituid puma fooal L. Scopul wont ete redoceen alts sel es fematd iE 9 elemszte fu Lael oe: ise! L Priya tebe pis fuck SUBIA pe ements Uist 1, acess Se eazenst ose fc APPLY ‘Renal acest spe a eb nda vale lees E Macrodefiniti Din puns e ver sina, macodeiiite scons fn act soca frie cerns cn ts lescascs ance DEFON se vt ‘bls freja DEPMACKO: DBEMACRO fabs 3613: 8 Finca DEFMACRO cess 0 maclefinie ad ca mune piu argument mba ar paranoia eae ce Wnte a odes apunsct! coma acoder ee ale in tna Sel one Orme a ‘Sh mpumaia, pea bit oe 9 evel pe Strntomel. Values ite create exo aele macocome sexe. ‘Rnes DEPMACKO ea evan un argue Modu de nal macodeisiler cee ca DEPMACRO ee leit eal ocr cate ca DEFUNS 0 rama acoder f= evens cpl macindeiniies ae v2 peduce 0 Serpe Inmet, ena Senge af inch ont est, ets id moment fare sot evs perme. (DapAActapsuo MACRO PAR ea (mar ceo. pas) mr leumitoaea ge de aloe rc se ren fo (DEMO MACRO PARAM) fe va rose eral etm fae ora de 2 et pane PARAM Cait, PRINT ra tit PARAM, dpc ase pe Pa site 4 mel iuemelre + mcrae, Apt aed, se inert ee cat in pede VALOAKE ‘ac cum valu oma (DEMOSFUN PARADA a fs eonce pram PARAM eel de abu eps PRINT v lc ns ae pe es “= tun it exemple doin 8 pos orci INC ce ot mikes 1 mores prs ea inccemplf uno + Gerrxinsc ents tia 2 menvepedeett 2 Meountaaten Acca tem coma zee vues fe (SET pnt) at doa poss ommarcio ween, ‘ve Servs my > oamucrancen Pe Some ETEK) 8.3. Apostroful invers (backquote) Apostroful invers() ura fore mul seers macocomenioe (feo mdi de eres expes fn cae cos ml muerte ef 9 ue dor teva detail varia tus coop. Ect spstotun ers, eons loi) tee vanes 3. ‘uci ae urease exept rc igus () cae apr ve rode ‘vores ese! ear neu I once mecve ois Gemryannsna xy 4 SCACESTA STE VARIA went ACESTA ESTE LAREN i i Daan sp ote ele ec tin as et oe Someta See etd Ss SEES seat Del pe con Peetu emmunagcn, ee ert an + womb Se eatin obs aposofl inves mcrsefiniti INC se va sve isp oun NLM) Si obervim de semeaes 4 ublizweaeposvfull invers upuenst Spice recltlr mera 9. ALTE ASPECTE ALE PROGRAMARII FUNCTIONALE 9.4. Parametrii Lisp context “Dynamic Scoping” 458 cum am viet fat scum, tesa pruners Incite vale amen corspnsiare, Da ave nt de ap bin mune, apelin ext, dzoece f Lip aem da fas detriaes inamcs 3 domeatds de vite (mami sng maton ce cca tara ale vee ‘est pata oe igaeacguent Osos ae pen refi i stl perineal eel agar cl prem doin tiring) ou et apel pein rerio, dance mate rr sesame “ovr ou afcent rou angen cea ce ame ell fe aba). Decxenpl: + eratrera9 ser seve ert (stra vojserateans no rer nsecnfent ie hn seca de miss Y se evar I 0, X seas Apel FCT eae ait ecient eu (FCT 0). Xe parame farsa Ye pests ‘sal eae mode fl Xm sea pe Ys deci NU she ato ‘Selprineetran ‘Asis eros ol numa depart o LISP ou fice ‘si efi. Cm jefe etn ne i pel pve? East Sta nce valores area atl poe neat de exempt os ‘etn facia eu ete dat RPLACA Si RPLACD. ‘Sta remain fea tf across “Dyan scoping, ‘lit Y eo eg I vec de prc forma oa ot oY, ssica Yl ies” fic pls crea de val tls peora FCT, Cxpl nei fi LISP ewe domes de vsiates panei 8 forma care se ames vai eu In prc fine espe Coke arc apr nde face se ares varie ere 2 Contest cist al etcuge ete ast in tue varie din roeram ingen clone nee ot eg acs Io cel ont. Ace ‘Soret corner ps ees slr alr Ire cae ite th ‘lures thet imi ensues fo LISP cide fan sone ac {yma ep, pi xen ape uso ad ela Tn teeldedetne ‘St reaminim fo aceat sup iret ke deeminrs ss = expe dna neil ste nul ene inperae Fe poranal asa oo cS eit rented: hoe on Determinaren sacs 2 domenatl de yabltate (DSDY, ste scoping estan ck posta P aeons nal de defi ea wnte (Sve cia” nen vara a bol eal Iino Passa, ‘ShatiincarePapeltin Q vata 5 m7 ede al pst, am ava da fc cu dtemimarea Gnas 2 omnis de vtbinte (DDOV, ramic spn). pocadra Pvt Up Fnoteauma tina Gy eden opel) vito Jet (legal teeing isp) nso ee se ve ps 7, deol oa te ‘Br abr Tinta Lisp dpune de DDDV, sce shore fod mai nat ett consti pnt al ier tae poner O ara Lip ‘ogamtlde ml sus cae pe evden DUDV et anaes, eran berens) serovassrenran oar ‘Se apt (8, yale oa de Pf de eae ir Aven Avanaal lpi dane ene apa, ack © Aexbiine sport ncaa umele Stone nk pt oh pedro near ‘ern ote gel de potlene care put Spies ot hn exemple ‘onl wie carps de ou met ae vals empl cepa: 5 merino 7 9p3 euen 2 acs ning et fos nite i fei lu, tinned cont de DDDY, apr ocolaire de rame. co wt ea + (msstetmen2 5 Coretta oo eeamens 2 a (cum probabil am ro bin) Acs Boece ins ee ines de) "joa wacfectant ca pare fa al ine wl det al deen, ‘Acusitpeobent 2 fst denumi problema FUNARG. (jon sunend, Este rotlnd de cof nce DSDV piDDDV. Resse a ost eoaes Is DDDY pent LIP ln iodanen ne meses ‘mie function, exe reat eguea ane mbes pes et ed dete devi tte scan od ens). st, + ict dt mast (Conic cb LISP ae dot rep de DDV: DDD nit DSB prin ier otc ncn 9.2. Universul expresillor si universul instructiunilor vce tints) 4 programe pte ipl Ta dou afcuite wives os ms = 1 mivera expesito: 2 ser tet, fa

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