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Hazardous Area Protection Standards | PDF | Gases | Chemistry
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Hazardous Area Protection Standards

This document provides a summary of common protection methods for hazardous locations, organized by the classification systems used in different regions. It lists protection methods including intrinsic safety, flameproof enclosures, purging and pressurization that are used in gas or dust hazardous areas. For each protection method, it indicates the corresponding zone or division classification and any applicable product standards from organizations like ATEX, IEC, NEC and CSA. General reference standards for electrical installations in hazardous locations are also listed.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
227 views2 pages

Hazardous Area Protection Standards

This document provides a summary of common protection methods for hazardous locations, organized by the classification systems used in different regions. It lists protection methods including intrinsic safety, flameproof enclosures, purging and pressurization that are used in gas or dust hazardous areas. For each protection method, it indicates the corresponding zone or division classification and any applicable product standards from organizations like ATEX, IEC, NEC and CSA. General reference standards for electrical installations in hazardous locations are also listed.

Uploaded by

Ramanathan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HazLoc Hand Chart

IEC/ EN (ATEX)
Protection method ATEX Category Code USA (NEC 500) FM & UL Canada (CEC) CSA Gas Dust
Ex Code Standard Gas Dust

ia Zone 0 Zone 20 1 Class II, Div 1


FM3610/ UL913 Class I, Div 1
Intrinsic Safety ib 60079-11 Zone 1 Zone 21 2 IS C22.2 No. 157 Class II, Div 2
UL698A Class I, Div 2
ic Zone 2 Zone 22 3 Class III, Div 1,2

da Zone 0 1
Flameproof / FM3615 / UL1203 Class I, Div 1 Class II, Div 1
db 60079-1 Zone 1 2 XP C22.2 No. 30
Explosionproof FM3616 Class I, Div 2 Class II, Div 2
dc Zone 2 3
ta Zone 20 1 Class II, Div 2
Enclosure tb 60079-31 Zone 21 2 Dusttight C22.2 No. 25 Class III, Div 1,2
tc Zone 22 3 Groups E, F & G

pxb Zone 1 Zone 21 2 Type X Class I, Div 1 Class II, Div 1


Purge and Pressurization pyb 60079-2 Zone 1 Zone 21 2 Type Y FM3620 / NFPA 496 C22.2 No. 60079-2 Class I, Div 1 Class II, Div 1
pzc Zone 2 Zone 22 3 Type Z Class I, Div 2 Class II, Div 2
eb Zone 1 2
Increased Safety 60079-7
ec Zone 2 3
ma Zone 0 Zone 20 1
Hermetically Class II, Div 2
Encapsulation mb 60079-18 Zone 1 Zone 21 2 Class I, Div 2
Sealed Class III, Div 1,2
mc Zone 2 Zone 22 3
ob Zone1 2
Oil Immersion 60079-6
oc Zone 2 3
Powder Filled q 60079-5 Zone 1 2
nA Zone 2 3
Class II, Div 2
Non Sparking & Restricted Breathing nC 60079-15 Zone 2 3 NI C22.2 No. 213 Class I, Div 2
Class III, Div 1,2
nR Zone 2 3
px Zone 1 Zone 21 2
FM3611
Pressurized Room py 60079-13 Zone 1 Zone 21 2 Class I, Div 2
NFPA 496
pz Zone 2 Zone 22 3
op sh Zone 0 1
Optical Radiation op is 60079-28 Zone 0 1
op pr Zone 1 2
Reference Standards Reference Standards
General Requirements IEC/EN 60079-0 NEC500 C22.2 No. 0
Classification of Hazardous Areas IEC/EN 60079-10 NEC500
Electrical Installations IEC/EN 60079-14 NEC 501 to 504 C22.2 No. 174
Inspection & Maintenance IEC/EN 60079-17 NEC 501 to 504

The following countries publish the IEC as National Standards with the following prefix in place of IEC: Australia/New Zealand = AS/NZ, Canada = E, USA = ISA. Other countries such as Argentina, Brazil, etc., have adopted the IEC standards.

Zones Divisions
Vent Vent

Zone 2 Division 2

Zone 1 Division 1

Zone 0

Valve Valve

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Temperature Ratings Hazardous Area Equipment Mark
Surface IEC, EU (Europe) USA (NEC 500) i Markings for IEC / ATEX Markings for North America
Temperature USA (NEC 505) Canada
450°C (842°F) T1 T1 IEC / ATEX Canada (Zone System)
300°C (572°F) T2 T2 Ex p IIC T4
Explosion Protection
280°C (536°F) T2A
Protection Method
260°C (500°F) T2B USA (NEC 505)
Gas Group
230°C (446°F) T2C Temperature Class Flammable gas or vapor
215°C (419°F) T2D EPL Area Classification
200°C (392°F) T3 T3
Conformity to US Standard
180°C (356°F) T3A Explosion Protection
165°C (329°F) T3B Protection Method
Ex px IIC T6 Gb
160°C (320°F) T3C Gas Group

135°C (275°F) T4 T4 Temp. Class


European (EU) ATEX Directive (94/9/EC)
120°C (248°F) T4A
(Mandatory end June 2003 not applicable to mobile plants)
100°C (212°F) T5 T5

85°C (185°F) T6 T6 CE marking

ID # of Notified Body for the QA System


Class I Zone 1 A Ex px IIC T6
US NEMA & IP Ratings EU Explosive Atmosphere Symbol

Above Ground USA (NEC 500)


Equipment Equipment EPL - Equipment
Zone Atmosphere Category
Group Category (ATEX) Protection Level Flammable gas or vapor
I Associated Apparatus Area Classification
Methane &
(Mine with M1 Ma
Dust Gas Vapor Gas Group
firedamp) Not
I Applicable Temp. Class
Methane &
(Mine with M2 Mb
Dust
firedamp)

Gas, Vapour,
0 / 20 1G / 1D Ga/Da
Mist, Dust 0518 II 2 (1) G
II
(above
1 / 21 2G / 2D Gb/Db
Gas, Vapour, Class I Division 1 Group B T6
ground) Mist, Dust

Gas, Vapour,
2 / 22 3G / 3D Gc/Dc
Mist, Dust

Ingress Protection (IP) Ratings US NEMA & IP Ratings Gas Groupings IEC / ATEX Dust
IP Abbreviated Gas, Dust IEC / Europe USA Canada (CEC) Temp °C Temp °C
First number Second number
NEMA Approximate IEC/IP Dust
Protection against solid bodies Protection against liquid
Classification
Description or FIber Canada (CEC) NEC (505) USA NEC (500) (Cloud) (Layer)

0 - No Protection 0 - No Protection General purpose indoors from Acetylene Class I, Group A


1 IP20 Cellulose 520 410
contact with contents Group IIC Class I, Group IIC
1 - Objects greater than 50mm Hydrogen Class I, Group B
1 - Vertically dripping water Coal 380 225
2 - Objects greater than 12mm 3 IP55 Dust Protection/ Water Jets Ethylene Group IIB Class I, Group IIB Class I, Group C
2 - Dripping water at 15° Cocoa
Propane Group IIA Class I, Group IIA Class I, Group D Powder 580 480
3 - Objects greater than 2.5mm 3 - Sprayed water at 60° Indoors/Outdoors, rain, sleet & ice
3R IP24
damage Flour 490 340
Methane Group I Class I, Group IIA Class I, Group D
4 - Objects greater than 1mm 4 - Splashed water
Outdoors, dust tight, rain tight, Class II, Group E
5 - Dust-Protected 3S IP54 Metal Dust Group IIIC Grain 510 300
5 - Water jets sleet, windblown dust & ice damage (Div 1 only)

6 - Dust-tight Outdoor, windblown dust, rain, Coal Dust Group IIIB Class II, Group F Polythene 420 Melts
6 - Heavy water jet 4 IP65
splashing & direct hose, icing
7 - Temporary immersion Grain Group IIIB Class II, Group G Sugar 460 435

4X IP66 NEMA 4 plus corrosive agents


8 - Indefinite immersion Fibres Group IIIA Class II, Group H Tea 510 300

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