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2 Key Elements of Mechatronics

Mechatronics involves integrating mechanical, electrical, and computer systems through the use of sensors and actuators. It applies information systems to physical systems to extract new levels of performance from mechanical devices. The key elements of a mechatronics system include mechanical systems, electrical and computer systems, actuators, sensors, and real-time interfacing between these components. Sensors are used to monitor various physical quantities and transduce this information to electrical signals, while actuators use electrical signals to control mechanical systems. The goal is to apply new controls through this integration of components.

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789 views1 page

2 Key Elements of Mechatronics

Mechatronics involves integrating mechanical, electrical, and computer systems through the use of sensors and actuators. It applies information systems to physical systems to extract new levels of performance from mechanical devices. The key elements of a mechatronics system include mechanical systems, electrical and computer systems, actuators, sensors, and real-time interfacing between these components. Sensors are used to monitor various physical quantities and transduce this information to electrical signals, while actuators use electrical signals to control mechanical systems. The goal is to apply new controls through this integration of components.

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9740177035
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Explain the key elements of Mechatronics system design

The key elements of the Mechatronics


Mechatronics is the result of applying information systems to physical systems. The physical system (the rightmost
dotted block of Figure 2) consists of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems as well as actuators, sensors, and
real-time interfacing. In some of the literature, this block is called an electromechanical system.
Mechatronics is really nothing but good design practice. The basic idea is to apply new controls to extract new
levels of performance from a mechanical device. Sensors and actuators are used to transduce energy from high
power (usually the mechanical side) to low power (the electrical and computer side).

The key elements of the mechatronics in complex approach are presented in Figure 2.

The block labeled “Mechanical systems” frequently consists of more than just mechanical components and may
include fluid, pneumatic, thermal, acoustic, chemical, and other disciplines as well. New developments in sensing
technologies have emerged in response to the ever-increasing demand for solutions of specific monitoring
applications. Microsensors are developed to sense the presence of physical, chemical, or biological quantities (such
as temperature, pressure, sound, nuclear radiations, and chemical compositions). They are implemented in solid-
state form so that several sensors can be integrated and their functions combined.
The term “Automatic control” describes the situation in which a machine is controlled by another machine.
Irrespective of the application (such as industrial control, manufacturing, testing, or military), new developments in
sensing technology are constantly emerging.

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