February 2012, Volume 7

Volume 7, February 2012

Science to Sage
II n
n tt ee rr nn aa tt i i oo nn aa l l M
M aa gg aa zz i i nn ee

An Electric
Universe?
Explore...
 SCIENCE TO SAGE
SCIENCE TO SAGE MAGAZINE IS
INSPIRED BY THE BOOK ‘INSIDEOUT,
THE WISDOM OF OUR DESIGNER
UNIVERSE by Karen Elkins

The book fuses the wisdom of the

ages and cutting-edge science. The
mission is to make visible our
connection to all of life and our
universe. Each month is dedicated to
exploring an ideas more deeply with
experts - unifying and expanding our
global community. Themed, designed , layout and production
by Karen Elkins

On-line   "Science is not only compatible

with spirituality; it is a profound
• Magazine
source of spirituality." Carl Sagan
• Directory of Experts A-Z
• Resource Data Base
Please support this vision and
• InsideOUT Book
help me spread the word.
Science to Sage magazine has a global
network of innovative thinkers and
world leaders that are contributors. I
International Edition
Subscribe Today, $55 Year am grateful for their vision and
or by Issue $5.99 fascination.
Support the vision and the
visionaries. Lets discover together.

All material is copyrighted by Science to Sage or is

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 CONTENT
Other images are Big Stock Photo,
Volume 7 NASA, Wikepedia and by
permission of Authors

An Electric Universe? Special thanks to Kim

Guilford, of the
Thunderbolt Project, for
Inspired by the book InsideOUT - coordinating many of
these amazing articles.
As Above, So Within - Ancient Wisdom to Modern Science

FEATURED AUTHORS OTHER FEATURED AUTHORS

Insights from the Electric Universe John Stuart Reid
Conference - The Third Human Story • The Special Relationship Between Sound &
Mel Achesmon Light
• World-view in Succession Dr. Kontantin Korotkov
Thunderbolt info • What is Energy
• What is Plasma • What is Biological Energy
• Weather: Fair, Foul or Electric? • Electrophotosphernes & Energography
Wal Thornhill • The Kirlian’s
• Stars in the Electric Universe Dr. Joe Dispenza
Don Scott • The Wave of the Future
• The Electric Sky • Karen Elkins
• Electric Model of the Sun • Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient Wisdom to
James Ryder Modern Science
• IBEX’s Surprising Results ARTIST GALLERY
Gerald Pollack Clayton Mabey
• The Geometry of Life • What is an Amigram?
David Talbot Karl Herrmann -
• The Electric Universe - Seeking the Third Story • Vancouver, BC Images
Robert M. Schoch Dan Wills
• Plasma Earth & the Last Ice Age Fractal Art -- James L. Oschman & Awakening the
James. L Oschman Heart
• Understanding Earthing (Grounding) RECOMMENDATIONS
Steve Smith Banyen Books & Sound, Vancouver BC
• 3D Mars Resources are from the Book “InsideOUT, by
Karen Elkins - Links,YOU-Tube and books
 From the Book - InsideOUT, As Above, So Below

The Masters Mind

The Master Mind of this design To the dawn of Eve A techno color display.
Is electric and magnetic A perfect union
Full of possibilities My perfect mate It’s not by chance that
A creative spark We dance by design Mother Earth is the same as me
This is our divinity. Like galaxies entwine Crystal in form
Angels’ wings embraced. Her battery
It’s all entwined Her heart’s pulse
Like a web Whirling intensity through space Expresses like me.
The internet The strength of this vortex
A perfect connect. This coming together This energetic display
Is fractal in expression Rotates and circulates
The Mind of God reveals Of expanding dimension Around me, the earth
Its thundering thoughts Transcending time and space. The sun and spins the moon.
Lighting up the heavens
My mind and my thoughts. Our radio waves Some ask what God is
Our frequencies Their charge is positive or
Overwhelmed by its immensity The channels we tune in negative
Its force Creates our destinies. Ying or Yang
Its conductivity The quantum equation
It lights up the world I’m a master creator Says it’s not by chance.
From the sun, forms the stars Mixed in clay
So I can reflect back the light in Bonded by chemistry It’s your mind at play
ME My elements at play. Conscious or not
That was given by Him/Her The consequences are
As it nourishes me. A vortex and then a shape observable.
A geometric pattern
Celebrating you as kin Our blueprint What view do you take?
Your fragrant flowers Our DNA Heaven or hell?
Your fruit so sweet Our past creation on display. The chose is up to you.
Your generosity. Both are on display.
This essence emanates from me
Yet I can be reduced to a particle A brilliant reflection Karen Elkins
Then a wave A complete spectrum
From an Adam My aura, earth’s borealis
 Book Coming Soon

Ancient Wisdom & Modern Science

Be on the Edge of Science with Mystical Reflections

Science to Sage Magazine is inspired by this book.

By Karen Elkins
www.sciencetosage.com
We are all electric creatures floating in the electric sea of
this electric universe. Every electric thing in the entire
universe breathes electrically into itself from the rest of the
electric universe which is outside of itself. It also breathes
out of itself into the rest of the universe.
-Walter Russell, The Message of the Divine Iliad

• Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient

Russellian Science: Magnetism vs Electricity, Part 1
Wisdom to Modern Science
Nikola Tesla
So astounding are the facts in this
connection, that it would seem as
though the Creator, himself had
electrically designed this planet.

Nikola Tesla

Many healers and inventors,

including Ben Franklin, Nikola
Tesla, Albert Einstein, Thomas
Edison and Walter Russell, have
been struck by lightning either
figuratively or metaphorically. Is
there something about this
‘energy field’ that ignites genius?

• Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient

Wisdom to Modern Science
Top:Mandelbrot Set fractal written by Yannick Gingras - Bottom Image by Michael Bradshaw
A Cosmic Mind Field

From this sea of consciousness,

it’s mind that makes things matter.

Water of the heavens still is water, and it still is light waves. No

change whatsoever has taken place between the waters of earth and
those of the heavens except a change of its condition from positive
to negative preponderance. This change is due solely to a change of
its direction in respect to its center of gravity. - Walter Russell

• Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient

Wisdom to Modern Science
We are Wired for Charge
Ruy Lestrade (me) www.flickr.com/semi-detached/ Share Alike 3.0

What is
Plasma?
What is Plasma?      assigned. Not only should plasma be
   added to the list, but the order should be
Plasma is the fourth state of matter. It reversed to put it in first place.
differs from solids, liquids and gases in
so far as it's atoms are divided into free- The term Plasma was borrowed from
floating 'negative' electrons and 'positive' blood plasma in order to describe its
ions (an atom which has lost its electron/ almost life-like and self-organising
s). It is sometimes referred to as an properties.
ionized gas.
Plasma sometimes emits light when
Students are generally taught about only under the excitation of electrical and
three states of matter, and when Plasma magnetic fields. Polar auroras bear
does get a mention, little importance is witness to this fact.

Where is it?   fact space, once considered mostly

empty, has been found to be alive with
Plasma is almost everywhere. At least plasma. Vast flows of charged particles
ninety-nine percent of the known have been discovered spanning
universe is, in fact, matter in its plasma hundreds-of-thousands of light years
state! The surface of the sun is plasma; across interstellar space.
not hot gas, which is quite a different
thing. The most familiar examples of electrical
plasmas here on earth are neon signs
Plasma in space consists entirely of ions and lighting, television screens, and
and electrons, and is thus very energetic electrical arc welding machines. Fire and
or 'hot'. Only when cooled does it form Lightning are also forms of Plasma.
the matter to which we are familiar here
on Earth: solids, liquids, and gases.

Because plasma remains electrically

charged in space, it is influenced more by
electromagnetic forces than gravity. In
Some behaviours and  Some behaviours and
properties of Plasma   properties of Plasma
          
Plasma is an excellent conductor of Plasma is an excellent conductor of
electricity. Because of its free-flowing electricity. Because of its free-flowing
electrons its conductive properties far electrons its conductive properties far
surpass those of copper and gold. surpass those of copper and gold.

Due to its interaction with Due to its interaction with

electromagnetism, plasmas display a electromagnetism, plasmas display a
complexity in structure far exceeding that complexity in structure far exceeding that
of matter in gaseous, liquid, or solid of matter in gaseous, liquid, or solid
states. It has a tendency to form into states. It has a tendency to form into
cellular and filamentary structures. cellular and filamentary structures.

T h e s e These structures derive from the fact that

structures a charged particle flow (or current)
derive from produces a ring of magnetic fields around
the fact that itself, 'pinching' plasma into multi-
a charged filamentary strands, as can be seen on
particle flow both cosmic and more localised scales.
(or current) Pictured right is a novelty plasma-lamp
produces a typical of those available on the high
ring of street.
magnetic
f i e l d s  
a r o u n d
i t s e l f ,
'pinching' plasma into multi-filamentary
strands, as can be seen on both cosmic
and more localized scales. Pictured right
is a novelty plasma-lamp typical of those
available on the high street.
M a i n s t r e a m The role of Plasma in
misconceptions           The Universe  
    
While conventional astronomy maps Plasma cosmology has gone beyond
magnetism, electric currents are excluded hypothesis and analysis. There are
on the mistaken basis that they are of no problems with part three, of course,
significance in space. experimentation on universal scales, but
the fact is that plasmas are highly scalable,
Working from the inertia of this prior belief, and super-computing capabilities have
astrophysicists have a tendency to talk in enabled us to model plasma behaviours on
euphemisms. 'Electron rains' and 'clouds of galactic scales ... utilising only a few
ionized gas' are just two examples. From a simple formulae.
conservative perspective these terms These models are consistent with reality.
might seem easier to grasp than the Big Bang cosmology, by contrast, fails to
behaviour of more ethereal plasma, but adequately account for the 'clumpiness'
they are, nonetheless, obfuscations. In and filamentary structures that we observe.
reality we are talking about electrodynamic
phenomena. Plasma cosmology does NOT rely on
abstract mathematical modelling or an
increasing array of exotic hypotheticals like
Dark Matter and Dark Energy!

Kongō courtesy of Sanjūsangen-dō Temple, Kyōtō, Japan. Photo © Marinus Anthony van der Sluijs. Used with permission.
 Insights
Kongō courtesy of Sanjūsangen-dō Temple, Kyōtō, Japan. Photo © Marinus Anthony van der Sluijs. Used with permission.
 By Mel Acheson

[www.davejenkins.com/GFLD

World-views in Succession
An artist paints in response to a imply a worldview. So, too, do the
vision that inspires him. That vision is petroglyphs on Newspaper Rock imply a
personal, but because the artist lives in a worldview. The paintings and glyphs are
community of other people who have quite different, and the world-views that
particular cultural traits, the artist’s vision they imply are therefore quite different.
reflects the world-view of the culture. The difference implies that a
Because of this, the paintings in paradigm shift happened among cave
Altamira Cave and other Paleolithic caves men.
 People don’t change the way they The changes aren’t so dramatic
think about the universe over morning today. But the modern age has brought
coffee: the universe gives them a kick in a world that’s just as different as gods
the butt. The bucolic world of Paleolithic were to horse people. What does
people came crashing down around their
brushes and pigments. Images of cute
it mean to see the universe in x-ray
horsies no longer made sense. and radio light? What does it mean to
look up at our own planet from the
Circles and ladders and duck-
Moon? What does it mean to collect dust
headed stick figures made the new
from a comet? What does it mean to
world go ‘round—and go sideways and
measure the density of invisible particles
backward, too. Angry and capricious
in space? What does it mean to think
gods depopulated the world and
about electricity lighting the stars?
resurfaced it. That was
perhaps the world’s first Public Domain/G. Bacon/NASA/ESA

urban renewal project,

and it seems not to have
gone well.

Iztok Bončina/ALMA/CC 3.0

 Today’s world is not Newton’s or We see the beginnings
Einstein’s world.

Like the cave men, we’re

prepared for this. Our skills at drawing
horses and explaining things
not

with
of a plasma
gravity and gas can’t handle the cosmology and a plasma
strangeness. The universe is becoming
physics. But the shift
populated with new objects: Planets are
not isolated motes of mass but won’t be confined to
electrically connected cells of comet-like revising a few equations in
plasma sheaths. Stars are not specks of
hot gas gravitating in immense darkness physics. There must come
but arc lamps strung on circuits a plasma geology and a
wrapped around the galaxy.
plasma biology, a plasma
Plasma is upon us, and everything
anthropology and a plasma
we know is in doubt. Our science
libraries are becoming just fire hazards. psychology. Beyond the
However, unlike that earlier shift, sciences, there must come
this is not a time to cower and to grieve.
a plasma history and a
This is not so much a cataclysm of
destruction, although theories may die plasma politics and a
en masse, as a flood of opportunity to p l a s m a
create a new conceptual world and new
sciences.
theology.

Public domain/ NASA

 Electrical Treeing

Electric by its Nature

We will think thoughts that have never been thought before to match instrument-
enhanced sensations that have never been sensed before. The change in worldview
will have its full expression in our aesthetic sensibilities. Painting, sculpture, music,
dance, theater, all the arts will give aesthetic features to the largely unconscious
reorientation of our view of an Electric Universe. The art that’s carved or painted on
the rocks of the future may be as different as stick figures are from horses.

One thing that doesn’t shift with the paradigms is humans making sense of
nature’s kicks—as in making a poem or making a theory. The kicks are undeniable,
but non-human nature leaves it to human nature to figure out what they mean. We
return to the human scale—the scale of caring about human experiences, of making
sense of them.

Imagine the archetypal human peering into a telescope or into a microscope or

just into the distance. This human is himself the measure of all the truth he can ever
know. The content changes, but his seeking persists.

I end with a paraphrase of Camus at the end of The Myth of Sisyphus: I leave him,
this human, amid the ruins of his latest
knowledge. He is still peering ahead at new
and ambiguous observations and at newly

ambiguous old observations. From these

heaps of nonsense, he must
build another world that makes
sense. He knows that it, too, someday will
fall apart. But the struggle itself is enough to
fill his heart. We must imagine him happy.
 The Electric Universe
From the smallest particle to the largest galactic formation, a web of electrical circuitry
connects and unifies all of nature, organizing galaxies, energizing stars, giving birth to planets
and to our own world, controlling weather and animating islands in an electric universe.

David Talbott and Wallace Thornhill

Wal Thornhill

A Cosmic Thinker
 P erhaps the most important human message from the Electric

Universe paradigm is, as Velikovsky argued, that our irrational

behavior, our divisions and destructiveness

toward each other and the planet, can be

traced to a subconscious desire of a

traumatized species to replay the global

catastrophes of the past. The danger today is that

we have enough ill-will and destructive weaponry to bring

about a man-made doomsday. So our future on this blue

planet relies on us understanding our real history and ourselves. This real history is a

“third story”, which will allow us to understand the first two—religion and science, which

keep us shackled to the past by perpetuating myth and denying our real history.

Nothing in the arts and sciences will remain the same. The Electric Universe discards the

belief in the big bang creation myth and accepts the overwhelming evidence for a static

universe of unknown age and extent. It simplifies physics by showing that magnetism,

gravity and the nuclear force are all manifestations of a single force—the electric force. It

requires a universe connected in real time so that galaxies can spiral, planets can

peacefully orbit, and the marvelous complexity of living creatures can function in their

environment. We are an active participant in an awe-inspiring Electric Universe.

ESA/Hubble/CC-BY-3.0

Stars in an
Electric
Universe
walt@holoscience.com

There is nothing more powerful than

a paradigm. When viewed through the
lens of the standard gravitational and
magnetohydrodynamic paradigm the
Sun blinds us with paradoxes.
Meanwhile models based on the
electrodynamic behavior of plasma
are ignored. The Nobel prizewinning
plasma physicist, Hannes Alfvén, was
a pioneer in this new plasma
cosmology. Two recent discoveries
stand out in relation to Alfvén’s
predictions so that ultimately he
cannot be ignored. The first concerns
the birth of stars and the second the
electric circuit of the Sun. The Electric
Universe extends plasma cosmology
and views all stars as an electric
discharge phenomenon.
 Wal Thornhill
Introduction
A real cosmology must be a broad and
coherent natural philosophy. Therefore, it
must be a truly interdisciplinary pursuit.
Modern specialized science is a hostile
environment for such a quest. For
example, the world’s largest professional
body, the Institute for Electrical and
Electronic Engineers (IEEE), recognizes
plasma cosmology, but that discipline
remains unheard of by students of
astronomy. Plasma cosmology receives
no publicity although it deals empirically
with the electromagnetic behavior of plasma, which constitutes
almost the entire visible universe. Unlike theoretical big bang
cosmology, plasma cosmology can claim successful predictions
without recourse to hypothetical matter, energies and forces.

However, despite its many successes, plasma cosmology cannot

claim to be the final answer because it does not deal with unsolved
problems in basic and stellar physics. The new Electric Universe
cosmology addresses those fundamental problems, and in doing so
offers a breakthrough in understanding of ourselves and our place in
the universe. It provides practical insights for broad scientific
progress and space exploration. The Electric Universe is a
convergent, interdisciplinary cosmology that attempts, in the words
of E. O. Wilson, “consilience,” or “the unity of knowledge.”
Electric Star “The filaments are huge, stretching for
tens of light years through space and
Birth Herschel has shown that newly-born
stars are often found in the densest
parts of them... Such filaments in
interstellar clouds have been glimpsed
before by other infrared satellites, but
they have never been seen clearly
enough to have their widths measured.
Now, Herschel has shown that,
regardless of the length or density of a
filament, the width is always roughly the
Fig 1. Star formation in a cloud of cold gas in the same.” [2]
constellation of the Southern Cross. Image credit:
ESA and the SPIRE & PACS consortia.

The European Space Agency's Herschel

Space Observatory (formerly called Far
Infrared and Sub-millimeter Telescope
or FIRST) has been giving astronomers
an unprecedented look inside molecular
clouds to find that stars are formed in
“an incredible network of filamentary
structures, and features indicating a
chain of near-simultaneous star-
formation events, glittering like strings Fig. 2. A network of 27 star forming filaments derived
of pearls deep in our Galaxy.” [1] from Her- schel observations of the IC 5146 molecular
cloud. Credit: D. Ar- zoumanian et al.
Although described as “incredible” by
astronomers, the image in Figure 1
Ninety filaments were analyzed and all
precisely matches the decades-old
were found to be about 0.3 light years
expectations of plasma cosmologists.
across, or about 20,000 times the
distance of Earth from the Sun. “This
In another ESA report the high-
consistency of the widths demands an
resolution of the Herschel space
explanation.” [3]
observatory produced another surprise.
Fig. 3. Marklund convection schematic [6] Fig. 4. The IceCube neutrino detectors buried at
the South Pole. Image credit: NSF/B Gudbjartsson.

The favored conventional explanation The problem which led him to the
for the glowing filaments is “sonic discovery was that the magnetic storm
booms generated by exploding stars” producing medium (solar wind with
and lit by starlight. [4] But where are the present terminology) was not flowing
exploding stars? And, explosions should out uniformly from the Sun. Hence, it
impose some degree of radial curvature was a problem in cosmic physics which
on these filaments. But, what we see is led to the introduction of the pinch
more like the tortuous paths of cloud- effect...“However, to most
to-cloud lightning bolts. For that is what astrophysicists it is an unknown
they are, in fact, on a cosmic scale. And phenomenon. Indeed, important fields
like lightning bolts, they are lit not by of research, e.g., the treatment of the
reflected light but by their own internal state in interstellar regions, including
energy. the formation of stars, are still based on
a neglect of Bennett's discovery more
The ‘father’ of plasma cosmology, than half a century ago...present-day
Hannes Alfvén, wrote in 1986, “That students in astrophysics hear nothing
parallel currents attract each other was about it.” [5] (Emphasis added).
known already at the times of Ampere. It
is easy to understand that in a plasma,
currents should have a tendency to
collect to filaments. In 1934, it was Hannes Alfvén
explicitly stated by Bennett that this
should lead to the formation of a pinch.
 Type to enter text

Fig. 5. Alfvén’s Heliospheric Circuit. The Sun acts as

a homopo- lar generator (A) producing a current
which goes outward along both the axes (B2) and
inward in the equatorial plane along the magnetic
field lines (B1). The current must close at large
distances (B3), either as a homogeneous current
layer, or — more likely — as a pinched current.
Watch the Analogous to the auroral circuit, there may be
Video of double layers (DLs) which should be located
symmetrically on the Sun's axes. “Such double layers
Wal have not yet been discovered.” Credit: Original
diagram by H. Alfvén. [11]

Einstein's
theory “may
be wrongʼ
The constant width over vast distances “...impossible star in the act of
is due to the current flowing along the formation... This is because the fierce
Birkeland filaments, each filament light emitted by such large stars should
constituting a part of a larger electric blast away their birth clouds before any
circuit. In a circuit the current must be more mass can accumulate. But,
the same in the whole filament although somehow they do form. Many of these
the current density within the filament ‘impossible’ stars are already known,
may vary due to the Bennett pinch some containing up to 150 solar
effect. Therefore, the electromagnetic masses, but now that Herschel has seen
scavenging effect on matter from the one near the beginning of its life,
molecular cloud, called Marklund astronomers can use the data to
convection, is constant along each investigate how it is defying their
current filament, which explains the theories.” [7]
consistency of widths of the filaments.
The stars form as plasmoids in the Ben- “Impossibilities” signal that standard
nett pinches, also known in plasma labs astrophysical theories are unrealistic.
on Earth as Z-pinches. The answer in an Electric Universe is
simple. The electric currents that form
Figure 3 shows the true nature of the stars do not dissipate after giving birth.
filaments inside the molecular cloud. The luminosity of a star is not related to
The electric field vector (E) and helical its massiveness because no nuclear
magnetic field configuration (B) are fusion is taking place in its heavy-
shown. Inward Marklund convection of element core. And, the massiveness of a
ions at velocity, V, across a temperature star is not related to its size because the
gradient !T is a mechanism for rapid photosphere is not a surface in the
filament formation and chemical usual sense. Rather, it is an electric
separation in cosmic plasma. In discharge phenomenon some height
consequence, the heavy elements above the surface of the star. There are
(“metals” in astrophysics-speak) are no “impossible stars.” The light of a star
concentrated on-axis and must comes from the available electrical
therefore constitute the core matter of energy coursing along the enveloping
stars rather than hydrogen! Birkeland filaments.

In May 2010 in a similar star-forming

cloud, Herschel uncovered an
 As for “sonic booms” caused by the of about 20 tera-electron volts (TeV).
pressure of light from the star, that force These muons revealed, with extremely
is negligible compared to the high statistical significance, a southern
electromagnetic forces in the enveloping sky with some regions of excess cosmic
plasma. Any such collision would serve to rays ("hotspots") and others with a deficit
further ionize the dust and gas and make of cosmic rays ("cold" spots) [8].
it more susceptible to the
electromagnetic force. However, if any Over the past two years, a similar pattern
reservation remains about the electrical has been seen over the northern skies by
environment of the Sun (and therefore all the Milagro observatory in Los Alamos,
stars) then the following report should New Mexico, and the Tibet Air Shower
dispel that doubt. array in Yangbajain. The hotspots are
considered “a good mystery.” It's a

Alfvén’s Solar mystery because the hotspots must be

produced within about 0.03 light years
Circuit Confirmed (1900 Astronomical Units) of Earth.
Further out, galactic magnetic fields
Cosmic rays over the South Pole appear
should deflect the particles so much that
to be coming from particular locations,
the hotspots would be smeared out
rather than being distributed uniformly
across the sky. But, no such sources are
across the sky. Similar cosmic ray
known to exist [9].
"hotspots" have been seen in the
northern skies too, yet there is no known
In the 1920s Irving Langmuir and Harold
source close enough to produce this
Mott-Smith showed that in a discharge
pattern.
tube the plasma sets up a thin boundary
sheath which separates it from a wall or
IceCube detects muons produced by
from a probe and shields the wall or
neutrinos striking ice, but it also detects
probe from the electric field. The electric
muons created by cosmic rays hitting
field in this sheath, or ‘double layer’ (DL)
Earth's atmosphere. These cosmic ray
of separated charge, accelerates charged
muons can be used to figure out the
particles. In 1958 Alfvén suggested that
direction of the original cosmic ray
this phenomenon might be important in
particle. Between May 2009 and May
space plasmas.
2010, IceCube detected 32 billion
cosmic-ray muons, with a median energy
Alfvén predicted in 1986 particle “No one has yet tried to predict how far
accelerating DLs situated along the from the Sun they should be located.
Sun’s axes: “By analogy with the They should produce high-energy
magnetospheric circuit we may expect electrons directed toward the Sun, and
the heliospheric circuit to have double synchrotron radiation from these should
layers. They should be located at the make them observable as radio sources.
axis of symmetry, but only in those Further, they should produce noise.
solar cycles when the axial current is They may be observable from the
directed away from the Sun. ground, but so far no one has cared to
look for such objects.” [10] [Emphasis
added].

Fig. 6. This image shows remarkable and mysterious details near the dark central region of a
planet-sized sunspot in one of the sharpest views ever of the surface of the Sun. Along with
features described as hairs and canals are dark cores visible within the bright filaments that extend
into the sunspot, representing pre- viously unknown and unexplored solar phenomena. The fila-
ments' newly revealed dark cores are seen to be thousands of ki- lometers long but only about 100
kilometers wide. Image Source: NASA. Courtesy: Göran B. Scharmer, and Boris V. Gudiksen, Swedish
Institute for Solar Physics.
In the circuit model, it was noted that hotspots should be found to align with
every circuit that contains an inductance the local interstellar magnetic field. The
is intrinsically explosive. This is true median energy of the cosmic rays
because a conductive circuit will tend to reported at 20 TeV is within the range
supply all of the inductive energy to any expected from a cosmic DL.
point of interruption of the circuit.
Double layers are known to tend to The Electric Sun
interrupt current in a plasma. Hence, the
entire energy of a circuit can be released
To have any confidence in our
at the point where a double layer forms
understanding of the Sun, and stars in
regardless of the source of the energy of
general, we must first be able to explain
the circuit.
simply the things we can see. Alfvén did
not go so far as to consider the Sun an
Because of their properties of generating
electrical discharge phenomenon. He
cosmic rays, synchrotron radiation, and
assumed the solar heliospheric current
radio noise, as well as occasionally
was driven by the Sun’s rotation. But the
exploding, Alfvén proposed, “DL's may
reverse seems to be true. The Sun’s
be considered as a new class of celestial
equator rotates fastest, as if it is being
objects... For example, the heliospheric
driven like a homopolar motor.
current system must close at large
distances (cf. Fig. 5), and it is possible —
“Typically, the differential [solar] rotation
perhaps likely — that this is done by a
shows speeds of rotation of about 2000
network of filamentary currents. Many
m/s near the Equator and about 1000
such filaments may produce DL's, and
m/s near latitudes of 80 degrees. The
some of these may explode.” [12] To
differential rotation has undergone
give an idea of their omnipresence in
changes over surprisingly short periods
space, DLs are implicated in the
of time. In short, the central latitudes
planetary auroral regions, extragalactic
have been somewhat constant, whereas
jets, stellar jets, novae and supernovae,
the regions near the Equator and the
X-ray and gamma-ray bursts, X-ray pul-
poles have changed substantially in a
sars, double radio sources, solar flares,
semi- periodic fashion, which appears to
and the source of cosmic ray
be correlated with the solar magnetic
acceleration. Now it seems that Alfvén’s
cycle. [13] Also the energy of the axial
DLs have been detected in the form of
DLs’ cosmic rays implies a galactic
“cosmic ray hotspots” generated in
source. A star therefore can be viewed as
Birkeland current filaments “less than
a pinpoint object at the center of a vast
0.03 light years” from the Sun. The
plasma sheath, or DL.
The plasma sheath forms the boundary is too high for the anode surface to
of the electrical influence of the star, accommodate it, a bright secondary
where it couples with the Birkeland plasma forms within the primary plasma.
currents of interstellar space. The Sun’s It is termed “anode tufting.” On the Sun,
plasma sheath, or ‘heliosphere,’ begins the tufts are packed together tightly so
about 100 times more distant than the that their tops give the appearance of
Earth is from the Sun. To give an idea of granulation. The granulation and the
the immensity of the heliosphere, all of behavior of the ‘granules’ is not to be
the stars in the Milky Way could fit inside expected from chaotic convection.
a sphere encompassed by the orbit of
Pluto. The Sun’s heliosphere could
accommodate the stars from 17 Milky
Sunspots
Ways!

Sunspots are a phenomenon that is not

In the immense volume of the expected in the thermonuclear model of
heliosphere, a small drift of electrons stars. “The very existence of sunspots is
(superimposed on their thermal motion) intriguing. They should be heated
toward the Sun and ions away from the quickly from the sides and disappear.
Sun (the solar wind) can satisfy the They should never have formed — but
electrical power required to light the they do form. Their behavior is so
Sun. The magnetic field of the solar wind strange that there is still argument
is the signature of a drift current. It is between scientists as to why they are
only very close to the Sun that the there at all. The Sun is full of mysteries
current density and electric field become apart from sunspots. Rarely do we dis-
appreciable, the plasma discharge cover anything we would have
switches from ‘dark mode,’ and the expected.” [14] If we do not understand
effects become visible. The enigma of sunspots, we do not understand stars!
the Sun’s millions-of-degrees corona
above a relatively ‘stone cold’ Sunspot umbrae are much cooler
photosphere is immediately solved when (4000K) and darker than the
the Sun’s power comes from the galaxy photosphere (5770K), which is prima
and not from the center of the Sun. It is facie evidence that heat is not trying to
clear from observation that the Sun is an escape from within the Sun. And, the
anode phenomenon in a very low- Sun’s corona is millions of degrees
pressure glow discharge. The red hotter than the photosphere. These
chromosphere is the counterpart to the simple observations point to the energy
glow above the anode surface in a source of the Sun being external.
discharge tube. When the current density
Add to this the dominant influence of lightning bolt 100 times we might have
magnetic fields on the Sun’s external a flash that lasted between 20 and 200
behavior and we arrive at the necessity seconds and was 1000 km long. The
for an electrical energy supply. Magnetic lifetime is too short. Also,
fields do not exist without electric measurements of scars on lightning
currents. conductors show that the lightning
channel is only about 5 mm wide.
Electric currents in plasma take a Scaling that by 100 times would have
filamentary form. The penumbral solar lightning channels below the limit
filaments are observed to split near their of telescopic resolution.
'footprints' in the dark umbra and to
move around. It is typical behavior of However, there is another familiar form
plasma filaments and can be observed in of slow atmospheric electric discharge
novelty plasma balls. But, the greatest that does scale appropriately and could
shock is that the penumbral filaments explain the mysterious dark cores of
have dark cores! How could this be so if penumbral filaments. It is misleading to
they are convecting gas? In that case, equate a simple mechanical fluid vortex
the filament center should be hottest with a tornado. A tornado is a slow
and brightest. electrical discharge constrained to spiral
by powerful electromagnetic forces
An electric discharge offers a simple created by swiftly moving charge.
explanation. Because electrical Tornadoes last for minutes and can have
phenomena are scalable over at least 14 a diameter of the order of one
orders of magnitude, we may look to kilometer. Scale those figures up 100
electric discharge phenomena in our times and we match penumbral
atmosphere to gain insights into what filaments very well. And, if the
may be happening in the Sun’s circulating cylinder of plasma radiates
atmosphere. There is a temptation to heat and light, as we see on the Sun,
simply equate the penumbral filaments then the solar 'tornado' will appear in
with gargantuan lightning bolts, but the profile to have a dark core.
features do not match well.

A typical lightning flash lasts for 0.2

seconds and covers a distance of about
10 km. The penumbral filaments last for
at least one hour and are of the order of
Fig. 7. The sun's plasma torus in UV light (equatorial
1000 km long. If we could scale a view [left] & polar view [right]). Image courtesy of
SOHO / NASA.
What causes a sunspot? In the electrical current passing through the sunspot
model, the Sun receives electrical will filament and reduce in cross-
energy from interstellar space in the section as it enters and heats the denser
form of a glow discharge. Birkeland’s atmosphere, rather like lightning.
‘Terrella’ experiments with a
magnetized sphere show that This model can explain why sunspots of
electromagnetic energy is stored in an the same magnetic polarity are
equatorial donut shaped 'plasmoid’. strangely attracted toward each other
instead of being repelled. The sunspots
The energy is released sporadically from are receiving electric current flowing in
the plasmoid by discharges to the mid- parallel rotating streams, which results
latitudes of the Sun. (Incidentally, in their being mutually attracted over
plasmoid resonances may give rise to long distances and repelled at short
simultaneous flares on opposite sides of distances. That, in turn, explains why
the central body, as recently reported sunspots often seem to maintain their
on the Sun). The global tornadic storm identity even if they come close enough
of the photosphere is pushed aside by to merge. There is also other evidence
more powerful Birkeland currents that that suggests the presence of electric
deliver electrical energy from the currents aligned with the magnetic field
plasmoid to lower levels in the Sun’s in a sunspot.
atmosphere. The resulting holes in the
photosphere are what we call sunspots.
The Variable Sun
Instead of being a site where energy
Astrophysicists struggle to explain X-
flow has been restricted, a sunspot is a
rays in terms of heating by the poorly
site where it is enhanced. This is shown
understood solar magnetic field, which
by the intense magnetic field of about
is also observed to undergo the solar
3,000 gauss (about 10,000 times the
activity cycle. The simple answer is that
Earth’s magnetic field). The latitudinal
the two effects have a common
migration of sunspots has been
electrical cause. Figure 8 shows the Sun
duplicated in Terrella experiments by
has a variable power input since X-rays
simply varying the power input. Sunspot
are emitted where an electric discharge
umbrae are packed with ‘umbral dots,’
is most concentrated. “The Sun is a
which are longer-lived (15-30 minutes)
variable X-ray star; it is fortunate for us
and even hotter (6200K) than the
that the variability is not reflected in the
photosphere. These make sense in the
energy flux in the visible.” [15]
electrical interpretation since the
 The variation in light and heat from the
Sun is measured to be a fraction of one
Science Needs
percent from year to year. So the electrical
Natural model must explain how the Sun can be a
Philosophers steady source of life-giving radiant energy
if it has a variable power source? The
answer, once more, seems to require
electrical engineering. The tufted plasma
sheath (photosphere) high above the
Fig. 8. The X-ray Sun from solar minimum to stellar anode seems to be the circuit
maximum between 1991 and 1995 as imaged by
equivalent of a PNP transistor, a simple
the Yokhoh satellite. Credit: G.L. Sla- ter and G.A.
Linford; S.L. Freeland, The Yohkoh Project. electronic device using small changes in
voltage to control large changes in
electrical power output. The photosphere
itself regulates the solar discharge and
provides stability of radiated heat and
light output, while the power in-put to the
Sun varies throughout the sunspot cycle.
This regulation is not available to stars off
the main sequence, without bright
photospheres.

Fig. 9. Credit: W. Thornhill (after W. Allis & R. Juergens).

Positively charged protons will tend to One of the greatest mysteries of the Sun
“roll down the hills.” So the photospheric is the sunspot cycle. It is intimately
tuft plasma acts as a barrier to limit the associated with that other great puzzle
Sun’s power output. The plateau — the Sun’s magnetic field. This puzzle
between (b) and (c) and beyond (e) is that it is extremely difficult to conjure
defines a normal quasi-neutral plasma. a magnetic field from inside a hot ball of
The chromosphere has a strong electric conducting plasma, particularly when the
field, which flattens out but remains solar magnetic field shows amazing
non-zero throughout the solar system. complexity and often rapid variability.
As protons accelerate down the
chromospheric slope, heading to the The Sun has a generally dipole magnetic
right, they encounter turbulence at (e), field that switches polarity with the
which heats the solar corona to millions sunspot cycle. Unlike a dipole magnet, in
of degrees. The small, but relatively which the field is twice as strong at the
constant, accelerating voltage gradient poles as at the equator, the Sun has very
beyond the corona is responsible for evenly distributed field strength. This
accelerating the solar wind away from oddity can be explained only if the Sun is
the Sun [16]. the recipient of electric currents flowing
radially into it. These magnetic field-
This ability of the Sun’s plasma sheath to aligned currents adjust the contours of
modulate the solar current was the magnetic field by their natural
demonstrated dramatically in May 1999, tendency to space themselves evenly
when the solar wind stopped for two over an anode surface. An internal
days. The bizarre event makes no sense dynamo will not produce this magnetic
if the solar wind is being ‘boiled off’ by field pattern.
the hot solar corona. But, in electrical
terms, its regulating plasma sheath per- The Sun’s interplanetary magnetic field
formed normally and there was no increases in strength with sunspot
noticeable change in the Sun’s radiant number. Electrically, the relationship is
output. essential, since the interplanetary
magnetic field is generated by the
current flow to and from the Sun. As the
Solar Magnetism power increases, sunspot numbers rise
(reflecting increasing current input) and
the magnetic field strengthens.
The standard thermonuclear star theory strength, the surface current will point in
has no coherent explanation for the one direction. If the main magnetic field
approximately eleven-year sunspot weakens, the secondary surface currents
cycle. In the electrical model the sunspot will reverse direction.” [17] This
cycle is induced by fluctuations in the ‘transformer’ action does not require the
DC power supply from the local arm of solar heliospheric current to reverse
our galaxy, the Milky Way, as the varying direction as in Alfvén’s model—
current density and magnetic fields of something that is not observed.
huge Birkeland current filaments slowly
rotate past our solar system. The solar
magnetic field reversals may be a result
The Electrical
of simple ‘transformer’ action. Hertzsprung-
Russell Diagram
Electric lights come in a wide variety.
There are incandescent filament lamps
with a filament lit internally by electric
current. And, there are fluorescent
lights, high-intensity gas discharge
lamps, arc lights, neon lights and solid-
state light emitting diodes (LEDs).

Stars fall into the categories of neon

lights, gas discharge lamps and arc
lights. They are not incandescent (bodies
heated to a high temperature). The main
differences between electric discharge
lights are the energy density and
location in the gas discharge path where
In contradistinction to Alfvén’s most of the light originates. For
‘homopolar generator’ model of the example, in neon tubes the light comes
solar circuit, Scott offers the following from the extensive plasma column
explanation for solar magnetic field between the electrodes at each end of
reversals in terms of an externally the tube. In an arc light, the light is
powered ‘homopolar motor’ and its concentrated at the electrode. As the
associated magnetic induction effects: power density of an arc light is
“If the main magnetic field that induces increased, its color changes from
the surface currents is growing in yellow-white to white to blue-white.
Astronomers use the Hertzsprung- may ultimately teach us more than a
Russell (H-R) diagram to categorize host which radiates according to
stars. It is a plot of the absolute rule.”[19]
brightness of stars against their
spectral class (temperature). He was correct. A white dwarf is a
star that is under low electrical stress
The data graphed by the H-R diagram so that bright anode tufting is not
are observed quantities, while required. The star appears extremely
assumptions drawn about the hot, white and under-luminous
diagram’s meaning are not. Figure 11 because it is equivalent to having the
shows how the H-R diagram should faint white corona discharge of the
be plotted to make engineering Sun reach down to the star’s
sense, with current density, atmosphere. As usual, a thin plasma
temperature and rotational energy sheath will be formed between the
increasing from left to right. Main plasma of the star and the plasma of
sequence stars operate with bright space. The electric field across the
photospheres, like the Sun. plasma sheath is capable of
accelerating electrons to generate X-
The test for the electric star model rays when they hit atoms in the
[18] comes from the stragglers — the atmosphere. And, the power
red giants, and the red and white dissipated is capable of raising the
dwarfs. The terms ‘giant’ and ‘dwarf,’ temperature of a thin plasma layer to
when applied to these stars are highly tens of thousands of degrees.
misleading since a star’s size is a
plasma phenomenon. So the notions White dwarfs are often found in
that a red giant is an old, bloated and multiple star systems (for example,
dying star, and that a white dwarf is a Sirius A and B), which puzzles
collapsed remnant of an exploded astronomers because it is not easy to
star, have no validity. In an Electric understand how two stars of the same
Universe, stars do not evolve. The age could be so different. The answer
notion of stellar evolution and the age is simple. The appearance of electrical
of stars is an invention of the stars has nothing to do with their age.
standard thermonuclear model of In multiple star systems, the brighter
stars. Eddington himself expressed primary star usurps most of the
his puzzlement about white dwarfs: electrical power, dissipating the
“Strange objects, which persist in energy in optical wavelengths. The
showing a type of spectrum entirely white dwarf converts its share of
out of keeping with their luminosity, power most efficiently into X-rays.
On the other hand, red stars are those will reflect a roughly sinusoidal pattern
that cannot satisfy their need for over time.
electrons from the surrounding plasma.
So the star expands the surface area Red giants are a scaled-up example of
over which it collects electrons by how a brown dwarf star might appear
growing a large plasma sheath that close-up. There are no “failed” stars in
becomes the effective anode in space. an Electric Universe. Stars have no
The growth process is self-limiting thermonuclear “engine” to fail. All
because, as the sheath expands, its bodies in the galaxy receive external
electric field will grow stronger. electrical energy from the galactic
Electrons caught up in the field are circuit. The apparent size and color of an
accelerated to ever-greater energies. electric star is an electrical phenomenon.
Before long, they become energetic For example, if Jupiter were an
enough to excite neutral particles they independent galactic body such that its
chance to collide with, and the huge plasma sheath lit up as a brown dwarf,
sheath takes on a uniform ‘red anode then that star would appear from Earth
glow.’ It becomes a red giant star. The the size of the Sun, although five times
electric field driving this process will more distant. Jupiter’s satellites would
also give rise to a massive flow of orbit within Jupiter’s distended red
positive ions away from the star—a anode glow and receive the same energy
prodigious stellar ‘wind.’ Indeed, such density over their entire surface. The
mass loss is a characteristic feature of Electric Universe model speculates that
red giants. Standard stellar theory is at a the environment on such satellites is the
loss to explain this since the star is said most widespread and hospitable in the
to be too cold to ‘boil off’ a stellar wind. universe for life to flourish.

It is noteworthy that red giants do not

have the self-regulation mechanism of
stars with bright tufted photospheres.
They must respond to changing
electrical in-put by altering their radius
and ejecting matter. Over 15 years the
red giant Betelgeuse ( ! Orionis) has
decreased in size smoothly by 15
percent, but faster as time progressed.
[20] It is to be expected that its radius

Fig. 11. The Electrical H-R plot

Conclusion stellar model that dates to the gaslight
era. From the perspective of the Electric
The renowned solar astrophysicist, Universe, the thermo- nuclear model of
Eugene N. Parker, wrote in his Special stars was an unfortunate historical
Historical Review: accident of timing. Plasma science and
“It is essential in these exuberant times gas discharge theory were in their
to pay critical attention to both the infancy when the unlocking of the
observational constraints and to the energy of the atom in Eddington’s time
basic mathematical laws, with a clear seemed to provide the answer to the
sense of what is solid theory and what is baffling problem of the energy source of
only unsupported speculation. This the Sun.
seeming platitude is offered here with-
out jest...“...the pedestrian Sun exhibits A final word from Alfvén, who took the
a variety of phenomena that defy unprecedented step of predicting in his
contemporary theoretical December 11, 1970 Nobel prize
understanding. We need look no farther acceptance speech [22] the eventual
than the sunspot, or the intensely failure of astrophysics:
filamentary structure of the “In conclusion, it seems that
photospheric magnetic field, or the astrophysics is too important to be left
spicules, or the origin of the small in the hands of theoretical
magnetic bipoles that continually astrophysicists who have gotten their
emerge in the super-granules, or the education from the listed textbooks.
heat source that maintains the The multibillion dollar space da- ta from
expanding gas in the coronal hole, or astronomical telescopes should be
the effective magnetic diffusion that is treated by scientists who are familiar
so essential for understanding the solar with laboratory and magnetospheric
dynamo, or the peculiar internal rotation physics, circuit theory, and, of course,
inferred from helioseismology, or the modern plasma physics. More than 99
variation of solar brightness with the per- cent of the Universe consists of
level of solar activity, to name a few of plasma, and the ratio between
the more obvious mysterious macro- electromagnetic and gravitational forces
physical phenomena exhibited by the is 1039.” [23] If stars are electrically
Sun.” [21] powered from a galactic circuit then the
consequences of this fact alone for
Such frank admissions should be a science and society are profound. We
warning that scientists don’t understand have been following a mirage of
the Sun or stars at all. All of the knowledge that leads into a desert of
problems can be ascribed to an invalid ignorance.
Our story of the Sun and the planets is a ture 277: 370-371 (1 Feb 1979). [7] Physorg,
“Herschel Reveals the Hidden Side of Star
myth. The holy grail of nuclear fusion Birth” (6 May
energy “like the Sun” is a false quest. In 2010), http://www.physorg.com/
news192368995.html. [8] A. Ananthaswamy,
fact, our entire cosmology of the big “Strange Cosmic Ray Hotspots Stalk Southern
bang, galaxy formation, the formation of Skies”, New Scientist (4 May 2011), http://
www.newscientist.com/
the Sun and its family of planets, and the article/dn20436-strange-cosmic-ray-hotspots-
history of the Earth is fiction. It ignores stalk-southern-skies.
html. [9] Ibid.
the most powerful organizing electric [10] H. Alfvén, “Keynote Address”, in Double
force in favor of the feeblest force— Layers in Astrophysics, p 13 (NASA Conference
Publication 2469, 1986), http://ntrs.nasa.g ov/
gravity. Most of our ‘big’ science, like archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/
the costly fusion experiments and space 19870013880_1987013880.pdf.
[11] Ibid., p. 27. [12] Op. cit. [10], p. 15. [ 13 ]
missions, has been misdirected and J. C. LoPresto, et al, “Solar Polar Vortex?”, NOAO/
wasteful. All sciences must be re- NSO Newsletter,
p. 3 (Sep 2009), http://www.nso.edu/press/
examined from a fresh interdisciplinary newsletter/SolarPolar
perspective based on an interconnected Vortex.pdf. [14] R. Giovanelli, Secrets of the
Sun, p. 1 (Cambridge University Press
Electric Universe [24]. 1984). [15] R. L. F. Boyd, Space Physics: The
Study of Plasmas in Space (Ox-
ford: Clarendon Press, 1974). [16] D. Scott, The
Acknowledgements Electric Sky, pp. 96-7 (Portland, OR, Mikamar
I would like to acknowledge the original Pub-
inspiration of the late Ralph Juergens in his lishing, 2006). [17] Ibid., pp. 112-3.
[18] W. Thornhill, “The Z-pinch Morphology of
detailed proposal for an electric dis- charge
Supernova 1987a and Electric Stars”, IEEE
model of the Sun, and Dr. Earl Milton and Prof. Transactions on Plasma Science 35 (4): 832-844
Donald Scott for their valuable additional (Aug 2007).
insights. [19] A. S. Eddington, Centenary Address, 1922,
RAS Monthly Notices, 82, 436.
[20] C. H. Townes, et al, “A Systematic Change
References
with Time in the Size of Betelgeuse”,
[1] ESA News, “Herschel Views Deep-space
Astrophysical Journal 697: L127–L128 (1 Jun
Pearls on a Cosmic String” (16 Dec 2009), http://
2009). [21] E. N. Parker, “Reflections on
www.esa.int/esaMI/Herschel/SEMUABGN
Macrophysics and the Sun: (Special
A0G_3.html.
Historical Review)”, Solar Physics 176: 220
[2] D. Arzoumanian, et al, “Characterizing
(1997). [22] H. Alfvén, “Plasma Physics, Space
Interstellar Filaments with Herschel in IC 5146”,
Research and the Origin of the
Astron. & Astrophysics, 529: L6 (2011).
Solar System”, Nobel Lecture, p. 308 (11 Dec
[3] ESA News, “Herschel Links Star Formation
1970). [23] Op. cit. [10], p. 16.
to Sonic Booms (13 Apr 2011) http://
[24] W. Thornhill, D. Talbott, The Electric
w w w . e s a . i n t / e s a C P /
Universe (Portland, OR, Mikamar Publishing,
SEMQVH7S9MG_index_2.html.
2007); also http://www.holoscience.com.
[4] Ibid. [5] H. Alfvén, “Double Layers and
Circuits in Astrophysics”, IEEE
Transactions on Plasma Science Dec. 1986;
PS-14; 6: 790. [6] G. T. Marklund, “Plasma
Convection in Force-free Magnetic Fields as a
Mechanism for Chemical Separation in Cosmical Home Site
Plasma”, Na-
Favorite Links
 Wal Thornhill
A physicist and natural philosopher, Mr. Thornhill has spent decades
questioning popular ideas about the physical world. In the past 15 years,
standing on the shoulders of his predecessors, he has laid an interdisciplinary
foundation for the Electric Universe paradigm. Wal will address many questions
including the meaning of the “thunderbolt of the gods” in relation to the amazing
recent history of the Earth and humanity in the solar system. Interplanetary
thunderbolts cast light on the depths of our ignorance about the electrical
nature and origin of all celestial bodies including meteorites, comets, asteroids,
planets, the Sun and all stars. Electric Universe paradigm is a sweeping
revision of our understanding of our place in the universe.
Born: Melbourne, Australia, 2 May, 1942. Home: Canberra, Australia

Before entering university, Wal had been inspired by Immanuel Velikovsky

through his controversial best-selling book, Worlds in Collision. Wal graduated
in physics at Melbourne University in 1964 and began postgraduate studies
with Prof. Victor Hopper’s upper atmosphere research group. Wal left to work
for 11 years with IBM Australia. He was the technical support for the computing
facilities in the Research Schools at the Australian National University, which gave him excellent
access to libraries and scientists there. He later joined the Department of Foreign Affairs for the
complex task of developing secure international communications, message switching and office
automation. It provided opportunities to visit scholars internationally, including Velikovsky. The
discussion with Velikovsky turned on the key question raised by his theory of recent planetary
catastrophe – the true nature of gravity and its role in cosmology. That led Wal to a re-examination of
Einstein’s legacy and the electrical nature of matter. He has since been devoted to the continuing
study of astronomy and physics and regularly attends seminars at the ANU Research School of
Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Research School of Earth Sciences.

In recent years, Wal has achieved a broad synthesis of ideas that he calls “THE ELECTRIC
UNIVERSE.” It was first presented as such at a World Conference in Portland, Oregon, in January
1997. Wal has published several books with David Talbott (author of The Saturn Myth)—the first titled
Thunderbolts of the Gods and the second, The Electric Universe, on the combined subjects of the
recent history of the solar system and the Electric Universe. Two DVD’s of a series have been
completed, titled Symbols of an Alien Sky, and The Lightning-Scarred Planet Mars. Wal has peer-
reviewed papers on cosmology for the 21st century and the electrical nature of stars and supernovae.
Wal was awarded a gold medal in 2010 by the European Telesio-Galilei Academy of Science for his
work on the Electric Universe. He was invited to address the Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institute
on that subject in the same year. He gave the John Chappell Memorial Lecture at the 18th Natural
Philosophy Alliance Conference held at the University of Maryland in July 2011, titled Stars in an
Electric Universe.
B y D o n S c o t t , Ph. D.

Electronic Sun Model

Starting on May 10, 1999, the solar wind stopped for two days. More accurately, it dropped
to 2% of its normal density and to half its normal speed. Although the solar wind varies a bit,
this was the most drastic and longest-lasting decrease ever observed. NASA sat on the
story for five months. When NASA finally released that information on Dec. 13 of that year, it
was too old for newspapers to carry. See:

http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1999/ast13dec99_1/
Concurrent with the event, Earth's
magnetosphere swelled to five to six times its
normal size. NASA's Wind, IMP-8, and Lunar
Prospector spacecraft, the Russian INTERBALL
satellite, and the Japanese Geotail satellite
observed the most distant ‘bow shock’ ever
recorded by satellites.

Reporting on five month old news makes

newspapers appear rather slow. Even more
startling is NASA’s present complete lack of a
theory or explanation for this solar wind ‘bow shock’/NASA
disruption.

An explanation now exists. It is a direct result of the Electric Universe hypothesis. It

Electronic
will be presented at this conference. It is called the

Sun Model will be described for

the first time by Dr. Donald E. Scott.

The Electronic Sun Model Explains

Why coronal hotspots appear in the lower
corona above sunspots.
Why the corona changes shape from times of
‘active’ to ‘quiet’ Sun.
How the solar wind’s flow rate depends on the
voltage (energy) rise from the Sun’s interior up
to the photospheric tufts.
How the solar wind’s velocity depends on the
voltage drop between the photospheric tufts and the plasma in the lower corona.
 That a transistor-like action is capable of cutting off the solar wind flow.
 No other mechanism that can control, vary, or cut off the solar wind has yet been
proposed.
 This announcement is quite possibly a significant breakthrough in solar research.
B y D o n S c o t t , Ph. D.

The Electric Sky

There is a revolution just beginning in astronomy/

cosmology that will rival the one set off by Copernicus and Galileo.   This
revolution is based on the growing realization that the cosmos is highly electrical
in nature.   It is becoming clear that 99% of the universe is made up not of
"invisible matter", but rather, of matter in the plasma state.   Electrodynamic
forces in electric plasmas are much stronger than the gravitational force.
       Mainstream astrophysicists are continually “surprised” by
new data sent back by space probes and orbiting telescopes.
That ought to be a clue that something is wrong.   New
information always sends theoretical astrophysicists "back to
the drawing board".  In light of this, it is curious that they have
such "cock-sure" attitudes about the infallibility of their
present models. Those models seem to require major
"patching up" every time a new space probe sends back data.

    Astrophysicists and astronomers do not study experimental

plasma dynamics in graduate school. They rarely take any
courses in electrodynamic field theory, and thus they try to
explain every new discovery via gravity, magnetism, and fluid
dynamics which is all they understand. It is no wonder they
cannot understand that 99% of all cosmic phenomena
are due to plasma dynamics and not to gravity alone.

      When confronted by observations that cast doubt on the validity of their theories,
astrophysicists have circled their wagons and conjured up pseudo-scientific invisible
entities such as neutron stars, weakly interacting massive particles, strange energy,
and black holes.  When confronted by solid evidence such as Halton Arp's photographs
that contradict the Big Bang Theory,
their response is to refuse him access
to any major telescope in the U.S.

    Instead of wasting time in a

futile battle trying to convince
entrenched mainstream
astronomers to seriously
investigate the Electric/Plasma
Universe ideas, a growing band
of plasma scientists and
engineers are simply bypassing
them. A new electric plasma-based
paradigm that does not find new
discoveries to be “enigmatic and puzzling”, but rather to be predictable and consistent
with an electrical point of view, is slowly but surely replacing the old paradigm wherein
all electrical mechanisms are ignored.
The Electric Sky
This web site By Donald E. Scott, Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering)
Assorted Papers

      This web site is dedicated to explaining the basis of this ongoing scientific
shift. The left-hand column of links below contain descriptions of the contents of
various chapters in The Electric Sky. These pages are designed to be read through in
order, starting with the Introduction.  If you do this, the background information
needed for understanding any given page will have been presented in an earlier
page.  However, each of the topics below is discussed in a reasonably self-contained
way for anyone who just wants to pick and choose.  Enter the site by clicking on the 
Introduction in the left column below. 

    The right-hand column below contains links to papers and comments written by
Dr. Scott and others. At the center of the bottom of this page there are links to some
videos on this topic.

Introduction Galaxies

Electromagnetic Fields in Space (IEEE On the Sun's Electric Field

paper) Solar System

A Model of Interstellar Space Scott's Reply to Tim Thompson

Red Shift
Solar Surface Transistor Action
Plasma - The Fundamental State of Scott's Reply to Tom Bridgman
Matter
Our Universe
Magnetic Reconnection
Steve Crother's Reply to Tom Bridgman
Missing Matter Summary Electric Currents Key to
Magnetic Phenomena    
Bayes Theorem
Our Sun
Videos
Incorrect Assumptions I Presentation at Nasa's Goddard Space
Center
Solar Neutrino Problem
Tutorial Overview of the Electric
Incorrect Assumptions II
Universe
Stars
Debunking EU Misconceptions
Quantization of QSO Redshifts
About Donald Scott

Donald Scott earned his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Electrical Engineering at the
University of Connecticut in Storrs, CT. Following graduation he worked for General Electric
in Schenectady, NY, and Pittsfield, MA. He earned a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering at
the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, and was a member of the
faculty of the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering at the University of
Massachusetts/Amherst from 1959 until his retirement in 1998.
During that time he was the recipient of several good-teaching awards. He was, at various
times, Assistant Department Head, Director of the undergraduate program, Graduate
admissions coordinator, and Director of the College of Engineering’s Video Instructional
Program.
In 1987, the McGraw-Hill Book Company published his 730-page textbook, An Introduction To
Circuit Analysis – A Systems Approach. He has authored numerous scientific papers and
chapters.
Scott became concerned about the direction astrophysics was going when he saw stories
emerging about the “discovery” of black holes, neutron stars, cosmic strings, and such things
as dark energy and invisible matter. What troubled Scott most was when astrophysicists
began saying things about magnetic fields that any junior-year engineering students could
show were completely incorrect. As an electrical engineer he could easily see these concepts
were wrong, and began to have serious doubts about the entirety of their pronouncements.
In an attempt to hack a path through the maze of unsupported hypotheses, contradictions,
and alternative explanations, he realized that the simplest, most elegant and compelling
explanations for cosmological phenomena were those that were emerging from electric
plasma laboratories. Indeed, it was the combination of electrical engineering and plasma
physics that provided the most logical explanations for what was being seen in space.
IBEX’s
Surprising
R e s u l t s
2 0 1 1
 Three years ago (on October 18, 2008) causing scientists to rethink previous
the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) The boundary sky
concepts.
was launched by NASA as part of the
Small Explorer Mission program. IBEX
map of neutral atoms
was built to discover the nature of the appears to be organized by
interactions between the solar wind and
the interstellar magnetic
the interstellar medium at the edge of our
solar system. The solar wind streams out field rather than by the
from the Sun as a plasma that sweeps outflow of the solar wind as
by the Earth and our sister planets and
previously theorized.
on out towards the stars where it meets
the incoming Continued data collection over the last
flow of matter two years, also surprisingly, shows the

and energy ribbon varies in strength and location on

from our galaxy time scales of months. The interaction

and the between our Sun and the galaxy appears

b r o a d e r to be amazingly dynamic. The results

universe. from the IBEX mission are requiring

reconsideration of our fundamental
The IBEX concepts of the interaction between the
Wal Thornhill science team, heliosphere and the interstellar medium.
in their technical papers and They may also result in a
presentations, has unveiled a surprising
all-sky map showing a “ribbon” in the sky
rethinking of the nature of
at the boundary of our solar system the interstellar medium and
importance of magnetic
and electrical fields.

By Dr. James T. Ryder

Vice President (retired)
Lockheed Martin Space Systems
Company
Advanced Technology Center
3D
Mars
By Steve Smith
Cones and Mounds
Around the largest "volcano" in the Solar System is a network of deep fractures that radiate from
the central mound for hundreds of kilometers. Among those sharp-edged, steep-walled chasms
are several craters with nearly identical morphology, such as the one in this image. When
electricity passes through a solid body, like as a planet, it either erodes the surface or deposits
material at the strike points. The craters are usually circular because electric forces cause the
arcs to impact at right angles. Since filaments of electricity rotate, rock and dust is drilled out,
leaving steep sides and "rolled" rims of melted debris.
Arabia Terra
Crescent-shaped discharges appear to have carved the formations seen here. The highest points are
embossed with the unmistakable sign of electricity acting on a conductive medium, Lichtenberg
figures. The moats that are dug deeply into the surface also suggest electrical activity, as do the
perpendicular ridges and granular landscape covering hundreds of square kilometers. The nubbins of
solid stone that align themselves in crisscross patterns are reminiscent of corona discharges that can
sometimes be seen at right angles to a primary arc.
Candor Chasma
If electric current discharges stick to a surface they tend to rotate around a point and leave a
circular crater with a raised center area. If the discharge is narrow and intense like a lightning
bolt, it will leave a deep, sharp cut in the substrate and the material will be accelerated away
from the point of contact. Where the electric arc contacts and runs along or under the surface,
Birkeland currents might create a rille, or canyon-shaped excavation. Often, this type of
discharge forms a series of overlapping craters, imparting a sculpted effect to the canyon wall
with periodic notches in the rim
 D a v i d Ta l b o t
Seeking the
Third Story
By David Talbott, taken from
his keynote address

The Electric Universe 2012

Conference- The Human Story

Jan. 6th, 2012

There really is something wrong with our cultural and

scientific environment today. There is a growing yearning for a deeper
understanding, a more coherent and unified and non-contradictory and non-
fragmented way of seeing the universe. Some may ask, why is the Electric Universe
important to that clarification?

It may be that the first words used to express the meaning of the Electric Universe may
seem rather remote, but if a person is intellectually alive the Electric Universe is going
to meet that person at a level of very deep interest, and this comes clearly from the
sense that the truth is somehow shining through, that there is something enduring,
something lasting, something that could affect us very deeply, being revealed here.
 H ow did human history begin?

The evidence may seem too complex for generalization.

But all of history can be stated as just two stories:
First came the story of mythology filled with
cosmic dramas and celestial wonders. We lived in
the presence of the gods. It was the gods that
determined the fate of the world, demanding
allegiance, even as they called humans to sacrifice.
The gods were unpredictable, when angry they
went to war, or they destroyed their own creation.

Over time however man's quest for deeper

meaning in the myths ignited sparks of spiritual
awakening. And it was from these sparks that the great religions.   But all of the
world's religions shared a tap-root in mythology. And not one freed itself entirely
from the momentum of the First Story.

The Second Story arose from doubt, as philosophers, poets and naturalists began to
lose faith in the myths. And, some stopped believing in the gods altogether. That was
because direct experience under a familiar and highly predictable sky gave no support
to the archaic myths. Skepticism inspired closer attention to nature, the essential
requirement for the rise of Science and Technology that would change the world. Thus
came the heroic completion of the Second Story, with rational science rising to
vanquish myth and magic.

And so the full sweep of human history comes down to just two stories in competition,
a cliché: science vs. myth and religion. Well into the 20th Century it seems we were
forced to choose. But a few have wondered, could the myths harbor a truth that we
have missed, something yet to be discovered? Is there a message for science, hidden
in the myths and symbols of deepest antiquity?
The point that should be made here is that

seeking a Third Story requires

us to reinvestigate, reconsider two stories that
dominated human imagination across the whole
sweep of human history. It became my role to
investigate the origins of myth, and to pursue that
subject I had to come to grips with an unexplained
mystery. What was the mythic age of gods and
wonders remembered around the world?

Every culture said the same thing; the gods ruled for a time then they went away.

The age of gods and wonders was punctuated by

disaster. And in the end in a kind of culminating event
the gods departed. Was it just the power of human
imagination that induced every culture to say the same
thing, one culture after another looking back with this
desperate yearning to hold on to this memory? Was this
something that was merely an accidental evolution of
consciousness, or was it in reality related to something
that was actually experienced?

I have the benefit of having been inspired originally by

Immanuel Velikovsky, and Velikovsky was an
exceptionally controversial figure. Probably in 20th century science he was up toward
the top in the controversial quality of his work. He registered a very broad hypothesis
about human history, but it had certain key elements that are very relevant today.

The first is that the planetary system has been unstable within human memory. He
said that in dynamic interactions between planets electric arcs flew between these
bodies with disastrous consequences that affecting the surfaces of those planets, and
he insisted that human memories count as evidence.

It was insistence on this idea of past planetary instability and the belief that human
memories counted as evidence that disqualified him from consideration by the
scientific community.
I happened to be publishing a student journal called "Pensee" at the time, in '72, and I
had this sense from our conversations with Immanuel Velikovsky that this was actually
an historic juncture, so as I was envisioning how we might treat the issue of
Velikovsky we eventually came to the idea of putting out a special issue of our student
journal distributed free on Oregon Campuses, and that this could kind of cut across
the political divisions and so on that we were ourselves were fostering with the kind of
material that we were putting out, and that was Immanuel Velikovsky Reconsidered.
And from that moment on my
own world just changed
completely.

One issue grew into ten, and this

series had a remarkable impact
around the world. It provoked
this whole renewal of interest in
Velikovsky in the light of new
space-age data coming back in
the 70's.

I followed this question then with

an incredible enthusiasm, and for
a few years, because of certain
things that were arising from my
own study, I was actually living
off of adrenaline, realizing that
an entirely different assessment
of human history and of evidence
is possible.

The research method based itself

first and foremost on cross-
cultural points of agreement--
something that can not be
ignored.

There is a power in diverse cultures insisting on the same

thing at a level of very specific detail. The evidence was
increasing that there was a primordial experience.
Attention had to be paid to the earliest sources, for whatever has been preserved to
the point of cross-cultural agreement; you want to refer it back to the very first
expressions of those themes, as there is a natural tendency towards evolution over
time of the myths, to fragment, to distort, to localize the message.

100 mythic
There was a point at which I realized there were a

archetypes or points of agreement and

that they are all connected, and that after the
myth-making epoch there is not a single new archetype. That was an
incredible revelation that secured for me the possibility of a unified
theory of myth. That there must have been something unique that was
experienced around the world that gave rise to this unified complex of mythic
archetypes. 

In a sense all of the monumental construction of antiquity is a witness to something

that is simply unknown in human conscience today. Why were they all looking back to
critical junctures in the age of gods and wonders? Every monument that was ever
constructed, every temple, every city, always involved a recreation of a primordial
event, and that event did not point to anything that we can name in natural experience
today.

Because Velikovsky had made this seemingly preposterous claim that the planet Venus
appeared in the sky as a great comet, I kept my eye out for that particular question all
the time, and I can only say that not only I but all who have seriously investigated this
question with the kind of open mind that is required, have
concluded exactly the same thing.

Velikovsky was simply and undeniably correct in saying

that the planet Venus was a terrifying Great Comet, the
parent of comets. In other words, all of the ideas about
comets that humans later discussed or presented or
responded to with fear, for example when they responded
with fear to a wispy comet coming into view, everything
that drove them was a result of that primordial experience
with that Great Comet, that Mother of comets .
You can't pursue the mythic archetypes without beginning to notice that with the naming of planets in
relationship to these mythic powers there is a consistency that has to have an explanation, and there
will be no explanation possible unless the planets were gathered above humanity in a way that has no
conceivable explanation in the sky that we observe today. So that was the heart of the new way of
looking at human history and planetary history.

What was the age of gods and wonders?

Where did the gods live?

The answer to that question is undeniably based on the early sources: They lived in the sky.

Why did we stop believing in the gods? For the simple reason that in the course of time and with
distance from that primordial experience there was nothing in the human experience of nature that
would lend any support to the myths. All myths became increasingly preposterous.

To gain a sense of the coherence and universality of the myths it's good to start with some of the
absolute fundamentals. To begin, the myth of primeval paradise, the golden age an age of peace and
plenty on earth, harmony in the sky.

There probably is not a well-documented culture in an earlier time that failed to document that
tradition. And then there was this catastrophic event that brought the age of the gods to its violent
conclusion.

And what was the power that appeared in the sky in the intervening phase of history? It was a dragon-
like form, the celestial dragon. What is most significant about this form is that when you investigate it
under the rules of cross-cultural investigation, you find that every ancient hieroglyph or symbol relating
to the dragon-form within the
cultural traditions you're
investigating, is a symbol of the
comet. The long flowing hair, long
flowing beard, long flowing feathers,
serpentine form, fiery countenance,
fiery breath, all are symbols of the
comet. Don't believe this was an
accident.

This is at the heart of our research

method; convergence on
extraordinary detail has to mean
shared experience, even if we have
not understood it.
I can thank Velikovsky and, quite frankly, a brief outline I saw from Bill Mullin way back in 1972. It was a
page and a half outline of Velikovsky’s ideas about the planet Saturn that not been included in Worlds in
Collision. He had pulled it from Worlds in Collision in order to present a more complete hypothesis.
What was so intriguing about it was the idea that Saturn had this extraordinary role in the earliest
remembered time. And so I followed that. Saturn was directly tied to the Golden Age as you can see in
this quote about life in the time of Kronos when he ruled in heaven, Kronos being the Greek name of
Saturn

"First of all the deathless gods who dwell on

Olympus made a golden race of mortal men
who lived in the time of Kronos when he ruled
in heaven" [ Hesiod, Theogony]

Follow the threads and everything you

encounter just expands the anomaly, expands
the sense of something out of our familiar
experience that was so much on the mind of the
ancients. Today probably not one in a thousand
people know that Helios, an early name for the
sun, was in early time the name of the planet
Saturn. Sol was also a name of the planet Saturn.
Shamash, the Babylonian sun god, was explicitly
identified with the planet Saturn. Scholars that
investigate this never dispute it, but why that
would be so is disputed.

On a similar theme, there is an idea of a Great

Conjunction that has nothing to do with what
we call a conjunction or even a great
conjunction today. We see the planets gathering
within a 30 degree arc of the sky and call that a
great conjunction. No, the principle inherent
and at the heart of the ancient myths is that the
planets stood in one line, such that one line ran
right through the heart of those gathered
bodies. Here is the fulcrum of the
reconstruction: the story of mythology is the
story of what happened with these bodies, and
there is no other story.
On yet another theme, every culture in antiquity tended to have a line of kings and the claim that they
can trace that line back to a mythic first king. This is where you find the pre-eminence of the planet
Saturn as he appears as the first father, the father of kings.

Why would that be and why would that memory have so preoccupied those who formulated the rights
of kingship, declaring that the blood of that first ancestor still courses through the veins of our king?

And what was the connection of Saturn to the myth of heaven having been close to the earth? The
entire idea as a universal theme, as a mythic archetype, makes no sense under any other scenario.

The evidence is overwhelming: there was this forgotten epoch when what people saw in the sky bore
no resemblance to things we see now.

Humans on earth drew pictures of these forms. It was

a dynamically evolving configuration in the sky, pressing
in on the earth, obsessively preoccupying human
beings. It’s the ability to recognize patterns that makes
it possible for us to reconstruct the ancient heavens,
and in every instance you're looking for patterns that
are archetypal, where every archetype is a defiance of
nature as we experience it today.

There is a wheel-like character to this form. This

configuration is at the center of the reconstruction,
and is the culmination of an evolutionary phase that
preceded it through which the “participants” were
progressively clarified, and that included a clarification
of the personalities of the male and female powers.

The female power was the great star in the center of

the over-arching sphere. A smaller star, a small planet actually, much darker and redder, was the
prototype of the warrior hero.

The starburst type was the prototype of the mother goddess, the great star, the great comet, before it
was removed to become the angry goddess, and so forth.

The configuration evolved through dynamic and at times violent phases over many years and resulted in
a plethora of forms that were individually incorporated into the myths, all considered to have been
aspects of the various gods.  

What makes the reconstruction of those ancient scenes possible are the drawings that people left on
rock walls, the carving of pictures on stone. Today we have this incredible benefit that the pictures that
are recorded on stone can actually be evaluated under laboratory examination of electric discharge in a
plasma environment.
The cosmic thunderbolt in the antique world provides us with a bridge between myth and science.
And every fact that you can bring forward relating to this cosmic thunderbolt is explicit and
extraordinary and anomalous. The warrior god's weapon was not inspired by any practical function.
And of course it never looks like lightning. Imagine a warrior launching an arrow with the configuration
seen here, its shape would make the arrow effectively dysfunctional. But it is a familiar form to those
who know electric discharge in plasma.

There were many variants. For instance, the tridents of early myth were forms of the cosmic
thunderbolt, as were the smaller thunderbolts seen grasped in the hands of the gods. It is quite clear
that whatever was being experienced it did go through an extraordinary evolution in the sky.

And now you know why we chose the image of the cosmic thunderbolt for this conference.

To learn more about the

reconstruction of the
ancient heavens and the role
that the Electric Universe
had to play in the evolution
of human culture and
consciousness, please visit:

Website and Forum:

Thunderbolts.info

Youtube Channel: http://

www.youtube.com/user/
Remembering the End of the World -
ThunderboltsProject?
1996 David Talbott documentary
blend=3&ob=0
“Today, nothing is more important to the future and credibility of science than liberation from the
gravity-driven universe of prior theory. A mistaken supposition has not only prevented intelligent and
sincere investigators from seeing what would otherwise be obvious, it has bred indifference to
possibilities that could have inspired the sciences for decades.”

David Talbott and Wallace Thornhill

synopsis

Resources
Stars in an Electric
Universe DVD
Symbols of an Alien
Sky DVD

Books
 gods of the

Thunderbolt
a Universal Theme

Plasma

THESE ANCIENT
ROCK CARVINGS
SUGGEST AN
UNDERSTANDING
OF AN ELECTRIC
UNIVERSE OR A
PLASMIC FIELD.
 Thunder Was the
Weapon They Wield!
It appears this concept, like many others stories,
is universal!
Ancient Thunderbolt to Star Wars Light Saber?

Ancient Near East ■ Thunderbird (Native American

mythology)
■ Teshub (Hurrian mythology)
■ Xolotl (Aztec and Toltec
■ Adad, Ishkur, Marduk
mythology)
(Babylonian-Assyrian
mythology) ■ Chaac (Maya mythology)

■ Hadad (Levantine mythology) ■ Apocatequil (Incan mythology)

Eurasia ■ Cocijo (Mexican mythology)

■ Aktzin (Mexican mythology) Celtic- Taranis Jupiter
■ Tarhunt (Hittite/Luwian
■ Jasso (Mexican mythology)
mythology)
■ Haokah (Lakota mythology)
■ Zeus (Greek Mythology)
■ Tupã (Guaraní mythology,
■ Brontes (Greek mythology)
Brazil)
■ Jupiter, Summanus (Roman
■ Tunupã, Thunupã (Bolivian and
mythology)
Peruvian mythology)
■ Taranis (Pan-Celtic);
■ Salar (Aztec mythology)
Ambisagrus, Leucetios, (Gaulish
Africa
mythology)
■ Þunraz (Germanic mythology; ■ Set (Egyptian mythology)
Anglo-Saxon Þunor, German ■ Shango (Yorùbá mythology)
Donar, Norse Þórr) ■ Oya (goddess of hurricanes,
■ Thor (Norse mythology) consort of Shango Yoruba
■ Perun (Slavic mythology) mythology)
■ Perkunas (Baltic mythology) ■ Azaka-Tonnerre (West African
Indra, King of gods - God of
■ Perendi (Albanian mythology) Vodun/Haitian Vodou)
War, Storms and Rainfall
■ Gebeleizis (Dacian mythology) ■ Mulungu
■ Zibelthiurdos (Thracian ■ Xevioso (alternately: Xewioso,
mythology) Heviosso. Thunder god of the
■ Ukko or Perkele (Finnish So region)
mythology) ■ Sango (Nigerian mythology)

■ Horagalles (Sami mythology) Oceania

■ Indra, Parjanya (Hindu Polynesian mythology
mythology) ■ Haikili (Polynesian mythology)
■ Aplu (Etruscan mythology) ■ Tāwhaki (Polynesian mythology)
■ Atämshkai (Moksha mythology) ■ Kaha'i (Polynesian mythology)
East Asia ■ Te Uira (Polynesian mythology)
■ Lei Gong (Chinese mythology) Micronesian mythology
■ Ajisukitakahikone, Raijin ■ Nan Sapwe (Pohnpeian
(Raiden-sama, Kaminari-sama), mythology)
Tenjin (kami) (Japanese Australia
mythology) ■ Namarrkun (Aboriginal
■ Susanoo (Japanese mythology) mythology)
Americas

List from Wikipedia also see... Jupiter and Roman

Solar Deity
Imma nu el V el i k ovs k y

The Immanuel Velikovslly Archive

Photo by Donna Foster Roizen. Copyright holder: Frederic Jueneman/CC 3.O

Immanuel Velikovsky (1895-1979) was a controversial author of several books
suggesting a radical interpretation of history. In his best-selling book, Worlds in
Collision (1950), he argues that the Earth and other planets, had been subject to
cosmic catastrophes in historical times, that had been recorded in the oral
traditions, myths and legends of the peoples of the world. His 1956 book Earth
in Upheaval describes geological evidence that he says supports the idea of
global catastrophes in prehistorical and historical times.

Documentary on Velikovsky

Velikovsky explains that:

"I came upon the idea that traditions

and legends and memories of generic

origin can be treated in the same way in

which we treat in psychoanalysis the

early memories of a single individual. I

spent ten years on this work. I found

that the collective memory of mankind

spoke of a series of global catastrophes

that occurred in historical times. I

believed that I could even identify the

exact times and the very agents of the

great upheavals of the more recent

past. The conclusions at which I arrived

compelled me to cross the frontiers into

various fields of science, archaeology,

geology, and astronomy".

 The Velikovsky Encyclopedia
Worlds in Collision is a book of wars in the celestial sphere that took

place in historical times. In these wars the planet

earth participated too. [...] The historical-

cosmological story of this book is based in the evidence of historical

texts of many people around the globe, on classical literature, on

epics of the northern races, on sacred books of the peoples of the

Orient and Occident, on traditions and folklore of primitive peoples,

on old astronomical inscriptions and charts, on archaeological finds,

and also on geological and paleontological material.

Velikovsky proposes:

• "I have endeavoured to show that two series of cosmic catastrophes took place in
historical times, thirty-four and twenty-six centuries ago, and thus only a short
time ago not peace but war reigned in the solar system."
• "We maintain also that one planet -- Venus -- was formerly a comet...
• "... that it joined the family of planets within the memory of mankind"
• "We conjectured that the comet Venus originated in the planet Jupiter"
• "From the fact that Venus was once a comet we learned that comets are not
nearly immaterial bodies"
• "We claim that the earth's orbit changed more than once and with it the length of
the year;"
• "... that the geographical position of the terrestrial axis and its astronomical
direction changed repeatedly"
• "... the polar regions shifted, the polar ice became displaced into moderate
latitudes, and other regions moved into the polar circles."
• "... electrical discharges took place between Venus, Mars, and the Earth when, in
very close contacts, their atmospheres touched each other;"
• "... that the magnetic poles of the earth became reversed only a few thousand
years ago"
• "... and that with the change in the moon's orbit, the length of the month
changed too, and repeatedly so"
• "In the period of seven hundred years between the middle of the second
millennium before the present era and the eighth century the year consisted of
360 days and the month of almost exactly thirty days, but earlier the day, month,
and year were of different lengths."
• "We offered an explanation of the fact that the nocturnal side of Venus emits as
much heat as the sunlit side"
• "... we explained the origin of the canals of Mars and the craters and seas of lava
on the moon as brought about in stress and near collisions.
• "... excessive evaporation of water from the surface of the oceans and seas, a
phenomenon that was postulated to explain the excessive precipitation and
formation of ice covers, was caused by extraterrestrial agents."
• "We recognized that the religions of the peoples of the world have a common
astral origin."
• "We learned why there are common ideas in the folklore of peoples separated by
oceans"
• "The accounts given in this book about planets changing their orbits and the
velocities of their rotation, about a comet that became a planet, about
interplanetary contacts and discharges, indicate a need for a new approach to
celestial mechanics."
• "The theory of cosmic catastrophism can, if required to do so, conform with the
celestial mechanics of Newton."

The book proposed that around the 15th century BCE, a comet or comet-like object
(now called the planet Venus), having originally been ejected from Jupiter, passed
near Earth (an actual collision is not mentioned). The object changed Earth's orbit and
axis, causing innumerable catastrophes which were mentioned in early mythologies
and religions around the world. Fifty-two years later, it passed close by again,
stopping the Earth's rotation for a while and causing more catastrophes. Then, in the
8th and 7th centuries BCE, Mars (itself displaced by Venus) made close approaches to
the Earth; this incident caused a new round of disturbances and disasters. After that,
the current "celestial order" was established. The courses of the planets stabilized
over the centuries and Venus gradually became a "normal" planet.
D r. R o b e r t M . S c h o c h

Plasma & Earth’s

Last Ice Age
Plasma, Solar Outbursts,
and the End of the Last Ice Age
15,000 to 11,000 years ago Earth experienced a series of climatic fluctuations. It
had been extremely cold, with continental glaciers extending much further than
they do today, but the climate started to warm. However, temperatures
suddenly reverted back and there was a short cold spell, known as the Younger
Dryas, before the final warming and the official end of the last ice age.
 Based on Greenland ice core data, the Younger Dryas began
and ended very abruptly. Its start dates to 10,900 B.C., and its
ending (the final warming) began circa 9700 B.C. and may have
occurred within an incredible three years; given our inability to
resolve the finest details of something that happened so long
ago,it may have literally happened
overnight.

How do we explain this pattern of abrupt

climatic shifts? I once hypothesized that comets were responsible. A comet
hitting the land or a shallow ocean, or exploding above the land's surface, scattering
dust and debris into the atmosphere, would cause global cooling. Although the initial
strike would happen in a flash, it would take some years for the cooling to reach its full
extent. This pattern fits well with the cooling at 10,900 B.C. and there is evidence of a
cometary explosion over North America at this time.

What about the warming event of circa 9700 B.C.? In years past I speculated that
comets hitting deep oceans were responsible. A comet might break the thin oceanic
crust, releasing heat from the hot magma beneath. Vaporized and displaced water
would rain down on Earth, and tsunamis would wash across coastal areas, warming the
planet. But even with a comet, or a series of comets, bombarding the oceans, could the
warming happen as quickly as the Greenland ice cores indicate? I think not. But if not
comets, what?

But
Oddly, the indigenous Easter Island rongorongo script may hold the answer.

first we have to consider the concept of the fourth state of

matter--plasma. Plasma consists of electrically charged particles. Familiar
plasma phenomena on Earth today include lightning and auroras, the northern and
southern lights, and upper atmospheric phenomena known as sprites. In the past, much
more powerful plasma events sometimes took place, due to solar outbursts to coronal
mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun, or possibly emissions from other celestial objects.
Powerful plasma phenomena could cause strong electrical discharges to hit Earth,
burning and incinerating materials on our planet's surface. Los Alamos plasma physicist
Dr. Anthony L. Peratt and his associates have established that petroglyphs found
worldwide record an intense plasma event (or events) in prehistory.
 Dr. Peratt determined that powerful plasma phenomena observed in the skies would
take on characteristic shapes resembling humanoid figures, humans with bird heads,
sets of rings or donut shapes, and writhing snakes or serpents--shapes reflected in
countless ancient petroglyphs. The Easter Island rongorongo script, recorded on antique
wooden tablets, is composed of similar shapes as the petroglyphs. Studying them in
detail (inspired by my wife, Catherine Ulissey, who first noticed the connection), I
concluded that the Easter Island rongorongo tablets (the surviving tablets are copies of
copies of copies . . . .) record a major plasma event in the skies thousands of years ago.
This, I believe, was the event that brought a final close to the last ice age.

Plasma hitting the surface of Earth could heat and fuse rock, incinerate flammable
materials, melt ice caps, vaporize shallow bodies of water creating an extended deluge
of rain, and send the climate into a warming spell. The release of pressure that follows
the melting of thousands-of-meters-thick ice sheets can induce earthquakes and even
cause hot rock under pressure to melt and erupt to the surface as volcanoes. The world
was in chaos, and this is the event recorded by petroglyphs and the rongorongo texts.

The plasma event of 9700 B.C. eradicated advanced civilizations and high cultures of
the time, and the radiation emanating from the plasma may have affected mental and
psychical abilities. This could be the basis for the nearly universal myth of a Golden Age,
a time when beings on Earth had mental abilities far surpassing those of later times. The
9700 B.C. event may be the original basis for the Atlantis legends; the timeframe fits well
with Plato's account.

Plasma and petroglyph illustrations courtesy of Dr. Anthony L. Peratt, used with permission. Source: Anthony
L. Peratt, "Characteristics for the Occurrence of a High-Current, Z-Pinch Aurora as Recorded in Antiquity", IEEE
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers] Transactions on Plasma Science, December 2003, vol. 31.
 Corneal Mass Ejection

NASA

Plasma and electrical discharges hitting the surface of Earth may have been responsible for the
vitrification (melting into crude glass) of ancient stone structures seen in some parts of the
world, such as various hill forts in Scotland. People cowered for their lives; they sought shelter
in caves, under cliffs, in dwellings built of thick stone or carved into mountainsides. Perhaps
Göbekli Tepe was intentionally buried in an attempt to protect it from on-going plasma events.
Humankind was thrown into a dark age for thousands of years, only to reemerge with vague
and scattered memories of what had happened. Some of those memories took physical shape
in the megalithic architecture found around the world -- what better way to attempt an escape
from fierce skies than in a protective solid stone "fallout shelter"?

-----

“Since February 2010 – I have been publicly speaking and writing about the new theories
presented on this page. I currently (January 2012) have a forthcoming book covering these
issues and much more, scheduled for publication by Inner Traditions later this year. When the
book is available for purchase, I will announce it on my website (www.robertschoch.com). In the
meantime, if you find these ideas interesting, you might want to take a look at three articles I
wrote for the Australian magazine New Dawn.”

"An Ancient Warning, A Global Message, From the End of the Last Ice Age"

"The Mystery of Göbekli Tepe and Its Message to Us"

"Glass Castles & Fire from the Sky: A New Theory of Vitrification"
Dr. Robert M. Schoch, a full-time faculty member at the
College of General Studies at Boston University since
1984, earned his Ph.D. (1983) in Geology and
Geophysics at Yale University. He also holds an M.S.
and M.Phil. in Geology and Geophysics from Yale, as
well as degrees in Anthropology (B.A.) and Geology
(B.S.) from George Washington University. Additionally,
Dr. Schoch is a member of the Advisory Board, Ananda
College of Living Wisdom.
Website

Dr. Schoch has been quoted extensively in the media

for his pioneering research recasting the date of the Great Sphinx of Egypt using geological
analyses, as well as for his work on ancient cultures and monuments in such diverse countries
as Egypt, Turkey, Bosnia, Romania, Wales, Scotland, Mexico, Peru, Chile (Easter Island), and
Japan. Dr. Schoch’s research has been instrumental in spurring renewed attention to the
interrelationships between geological and astronomical phenomena, natural catastrophes, and
the early history of civilization. Dr. Schoch has appeared on many radio and television shows
and is featured in the Emmy-winning documentary The Mystery of the Sphinx which first aired
on NBC. He has been a featured speaker at many
national and international conferences.

Dr. Schoch is the author or coauthor of both technical

and popular books, including the trilogy with R. A.
McNally: Voices of the Rocks: A Scientist Looks at
Catastrophes and Ancient Civilizations (1999), Voyages
of the Pyramid Builders: The True Origins of the
Pyramids from Lost Egypt to Ancient America (2003),
and Pyramid Quest: Secrets of the Great Pyramid and
the Dawn of Civilization (2005). A recent book publication
by Dr. Schoch is The Parapsychology Revolution: A
Concise Anthology of Paranormal and Psychical
Research (compilation, and a hundred pages of
commentary, by Robert M. Schoch and Logan Yonavjak;
2008). Dr. Schoch's works have been translated into
numerous languages and distributed around the world.
He is also the coauthor of an environmental science
textbook used in universities across the United States,
and has contributed to numerous magazines, journals, and reviews on geology,
parapsychology, and ancient civilizations.
 ...Paradise is, admittedly, what every living
human being strives for, be it in the now or in
the afterlife. As far as the temple-builders
were concerned, there was no better time
than the present, inasmuch as they
engineered walled enclosures called temples
that demarcate one world from the next. Could
these temples be windows into paradise?

They may just be. Measurements of

energy around the perimeter of temples in
Britain and Egypt show that such places
concentrate measurable levels of
electromagnetism, particularly at the
entrances which serve to direct this energy
into the inner sanctum of the site, sometimes
as much as twice the rate of the surrounding
land. For lack of a better word, the entrance is
the window into the walled enclosure.

Being electromagnetic by
nature and composed of
two-thirds water, the main Complete Article in
beneficiary of this spiritual Marchʼs Issue
engineering is the human by Freddy Silva
body, which is suitably entranced. When
the pilgrim walks into a temple it is effectively
walking into a highly charged version of itself. See Freddy Sliva
Additionally, every temple is also sited above
or beside water, and when geomagnetism is
May 2, 7pm
rotated or spiraled it generates an - Vancouver,
electromagnetic charge in this fluid.
Canada
- www.sciencetosage.com
Curious about the 2012 Phenomenon, take a
scholarly perspective with Dr. Miceal Ledwith.
Only the Facts Please!
Discussion of the 2012 phenomenon

has ranged over a vast amount of

information, catastrophes, space age

technologies, astronomy, solar

physics and global cultures. Much of

the material circulating in the media

and over the internet is either dis-

information or highly inaccurate and

exaggerated.

Order Here In this DVD Miceal Ledwith makes a dispassionate

The Great Questions in the analysis of this mountain of material, ranging from
Hamburger Universe 13 prophecies frequently cited to bolster up a world
catastrophe in 2012, to a candid assessment of the
real challenges we face and the opportunities they
present.
Show
Electric
 Weather: Fair, Foul
or Electric?
Because the Earth is a small charged body
moving in a large cell of plasma, explanations of
all physical phenomena in, on, and near the
Earth must take the electrical behavior of plasma
into account.

Earth's atmosphere is an insulating medium

separating the charge on the surface from the charge in the surrounding space plasma. A
complex of "double layers" distributes the potential difference between the surface and
space much like a series of capacitors. We detect the electrical field of the bottom most
layer in the fair weather surface field of around 100 volts per meter.

This field beneath a thunderstorm may be 100 times stronger as the

atmospheric dielectric is "shorted out" over many vertical kilometers
by thunderclouds. As in a capacitor, when the insulating medium
breaks down a discharge occurs between the electrodes. We can
readily understand that lightning in a thunderstorm would be such a
discharge. However there are other forms of discharge besides the
arc mode of lightning--diffuse glow discharges, such as the sprites
that occur above thunderstorms, and, especially, "dark" discharges.
Although the latter may carry significant current, we are usually Charge separation in a
unaware of them because we can't see or otherwise sense them. But parallel-plate capacitor
causes an internal
they may have visible secondary effects. electric field. A
dielectric (orange)
Close observation of laboratory arc discharges reveals that an reduces the field and
increases the
electrical "wind" surrounds and often precedes the arc. The
capacitance.
developing discharge sweeps the surrounding air along with the
charge carriers of the current. This wind appears as inflows and
updrafts as well as outflows and downdrafts. It can lift dust particles and erode surfaces.
 By analogy, we must then question the accepted

?
explanation of thunderstorms as being caused
solely by convection of hot air: The storms may
instead be the visible secondary effects of an
invisible dielectric breakdown in the Earth's
atmosphere.
The up- and down-drafts, the in- and out-flows, would be atmospheric responses to
"dark discharge" electrical currents more than to temperature differences. Furthermore,
the suspension of particles--charged dust and polar molecules (water)--would be largely
a result of electrostatic forces sweeping both particles and air along in the electrical
field of the discharge. This would explain the spherical shape of hailstones, for
example, which do not show the distortion that would be expected if they were formed
by being blown upward by strong wind friction forces.

This leads to the more general idea that all weather may be caused, or at least
influenced, by the electrical interactions between Earth and the surrounding
plasma. Because this larger possibility has never been considered, critical tests have
not been devised that would distinguish between the competing explanations. But there
are tests that cast doubt on the prevailing theory.

Convection is well understood. The theory of gas behavior in a convecting system is

developed with great exactitude. But the weather forecasts derived from convection
theory are more than mere applications of theory: They are also tests of that theory, and
a wrong forecast is a falsification of the theory. The significant fraction of erroneous
forecasts by weathermen is an indication that the theory is missing something. The
Electric Universe suggests that what's missing is a consideration of the electrical
properties of plasma.

EXECUTIVE EDITORS: David Talbott, Wallace Thornhill

MANAGING EDITOR: Amy Acheson
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS: Mel Acheson, Michael Armstrong, Dwardu Cardona,
Ev Cochrane, Walter Radtke, C.J. Ransom, Don Scott, Rens van der Sluijs, Ian Tresman
Understanding
Earthing
(Grounding)
Gaetan Chevalier, Ph.D.,
James L. Oschman, Ph.D

Many people notice that they feel better physiological processes. Of

when they walk barefoot on the Earth. A
major importance is the fact that modern
worldwide Society for Barefoot Living
biomedical research has documented
promotes the benefits of removing shoes
correlations between chronic
and socks and walking naturally on the
inflammation and all of the chronic
Earth. More
diseases, including the diseases of aging
r e c e n t
and the aging process itself.
research
Inflammation is a condition that can be
has shown
reduced or prevented by grounding our
that the
bodies to the Earth.
feeling of
well-being
It has also been suggested that the
that comes
modern epidemic of chronic and stress-
f r o m
related diseases began when the leather
walking
that was used to make the soles of shoes
barefoot on the Earth is associated with
was replaced with rubber and plastics.
important physiological benefits. The When leather becomes moist, as a result

Earth is a natural source of of perspiration from the feet, a

channel of conductivity for
electrons and subtle
electron flow is created
electrical fields, which are between the Earth and
the feet. Rubber and
essential for proper
plastics are electrical
functioning of our immune insulators and therefore
systems, circulation, block the beneficial flow
of electrons from the
synchronization of NASA Image

Earth to our bodies.

biorhythms and other
 The biological benefits of Earthing removed with filters in the wiring.
involve subtle electric currents and fields Earthing actually decreases one’s
from the Earth. These subtle phenomena exposure to these potentially disruptive
electromagnetic fields, but we again
take place in the presence of a variety of
emphasize that this is not the most
fluctuating stronger and weaker fields
important effect of Earthing.
produced by the wiring in homes and
businesses and various electronic Materials such as metals are electrical
technologies such as cell phones. conductors. They contain free or mobile
electrons that can carry electrical energy
Conductors and insulators from place to place. Turning on a light
switch allows electrical energy to be
Some people are concerned that
conducted through wires to a bulb, which
Earthing may increase one’s exposure to
converts the electrical energy into light
so- called “electromagnetic pollution” or
energy. Because we use alternating
“dirty electricity.” Earthing actually
current (AC), electrical energy can be
decreases one’s exposure to these
sent over long distances. The electrical
p o t e n t i a l l y d i s r u p t i v e f i e l d s . To
energy flows extremely rapidly (close to
understand why this is so, one must look
the speed of light), but the electrons
at the basic physics and biophysics of
themselves actually move very little.
electricity and magnetism. Confusion
They simply wiggle back and forth in the
about this topic is due in part to the fact
wires. The human body is somewhat
that research on Earthing the human
conductive because it contains a large
body is opening up new perspectives,
number of charged ions (called
and requires a fresh examination of the
electrolytes) dissolved in water. Blood
basics of electricity and magnetism as
and other body fluids are therefore good
applied to physiology and medicine.
conductors. Free or mobile electrons can
Another source of confusion arises from
also move about within the body.
a belief that the unnatural frequencies
referred to as electromagnetic pollution
Other materials, called insulators, have
and dirty electricity flow through the
very few free or mobile electrons. Plastic
wiring of homes and can be removed
and rubber are good insulators and are
with filters. The reality is that these
used to cover electrical wires to keep the
signals are present virtually everywhere
conductors from touching each other and
in our environment as electromagnetic
from touching your skin, which could
radiations, and cannot be completely
otherwise give you a shock.
Different forms of electricity

There are three different forms of the ground. In contrast to direct current
electricity: direct current (DC) electricity, electricity, the actual flow of electrons in
alternating current (AC) electricity and an alternating current circuit is virtually
static electricity. All of these forms of zero, as the electrons mainly go back
electricity are present in our environment and forth (60 times per second in North
and can affect the way we feel. With a America and 50 times in Europe) without
little knowledge about these phenomena, actually progressing along the wire.
it is easy for us to create a much Therefore, for an AC current in a typical
healthier environment without major lamp cord, the electrons do not actually
expense and without having to undergo "flow." Instead they vibrate back and
a major change in lifestyle. Here we forth by a distance of about a hundred-
focus on DC and AC electricity, while thousandth of an inch. This means that
recognizing that static electricity can also the electrons in your household wiring
affect us and that static charges can also are probably the same ones present
be eliminated by Earthing. when your house was built. In contrast to
direct current, the electrons excited by a
As an example of direct current, consider generator do not flow to your home and
an ordinary flashlight with two type D then return to the generator after
batteries. When the light is switched on, delivering energy to your lights or
a current created by chemical reactions appliances. The electrical energy flows
in the at about the speed of light; the electrons
batteries causes electrons to flow to the only vibrate back and forth. This point is
bulb, which converts the electrical important because of confusion about
energy into light. The electric field travels the subject from statements such as this:
to the bulb virtually instantaneously, “Every time an electron leaves a power
while the electrons move slowly – about plant to create electricity for our homes,
3 inches per hour. schools and offices it must return to
create more electricity - fundamental law
Alternating current or AC is the type of of physics." The statement is completely
electricity that is delivered to homes and incorrect. There is absolutely no
businesses. Alternating current is fundamental law of physics that requires
produced by electric generators and is the electron sent out from an alternating
distributed throughout a community via current generator to return to the
wires that are overhead or buried under generator to create more electricity.
It has also been asserted that power systems are grounded to protect
companies have begun using the Earth against lightning and other
as one part of the alternating current extraordinary events.
circuit to save on the expense of wire The wiring in homes and buildings and
needed to meet increasing demands for the power distribution system acts as an
electricity. Again, this statement is antenna that can transmit and receive
completely inaccurate and misleading. It both natural and man-made
is a statement that leads some to believe electromagnetic fields. Many
that walking barefoot or using grounding technologies add significantly to our
devices will connect people to the electromagnetic environment: cell phone
electrical distribution system and thereby towers, Wi-Fi, wireless routers, satellite
electrify their bodies with alternating TV and cordless telephones. And a
current electricity. In fact, the U.S. variety of devices introduces spikes or
National Electrical Code does not permit transients that distort the 60 cycle electric
connecting an electrical system directly field in the wiring, particularly when
to the earth. Instead, the Code requires appliances are
an arrangement such that the current switched on or
produced by a short circuit of any kind off. Here are
(called a fault) is conducted back to the some common
source of the current, so that it can trip a examples: ●
circuit breaker or blow a fuse to prevent ballasts used in
injury to people or damage appliances. fluorescent
The Electrical Code forbids the use of the lighting ● high-
By. L Oliver Duffy
Earth as a conductive pathway for this efficiency
purpose. The Electrical Code does lighting such as CFL
require that electrical systems have a (Compact-Fluorescent) bulbs ● computer
ground connection to stabilize voltages in hard drives ● electric heaters ● electric
the presence of lightning, line surges, or hair dryers ● refrigerators and air
accidental contact between regular conditioners ● vacuum cleaners To
power lines and high-voltage lines. The illustrate this phenomenon, we will use
electrical Code is not a law, but it is the example of a neighbor’s refrigerator
followed closely because one can be or air conditioner switching on or off. This
successfully sued if they do not follow produces a sudden electrical “spike” that
recommended practices. In other travels through the power lines to your
words the Earth does not to carry a household electrical system. A signal is
return current back to the also radiated into the atmosphere
g e n e r a t o r. I n s t e a d e l e c t r i c a l because the wiring acts as an antenna.
 Taken together the various signals and several studies suggesting health
distortions to the alternating current field benefits for using the filters were
create what some people refer to as “dirty uncontrolled experiments involving only a
electricity.” Attempts have been made to few subjects.
link these phenomena to a variety of
health effects. There has been Measuring body voltage
considerable debate about this issue.
Some people appear to be very sensitive A simple voltmeter can determine how
to electromagnetic fields and can become much AC electricity is being radiated from
sick from exposure to them, whereas common ambient electromagnetic fields
others are not sensitive. (EMFs) and how much is being induced
on your body. You can also use the
Some have advocated the use of filters to voltmeter to demonstrate how that charge
remove what they refer to as dirty is reduced by grounding. You can test
electricity flowing through home wiring. yourself anywhere, such as while lying in
The problem is that alternating electric bed or sitting in a chair surrounded by
fields are present everywhere in the different appliances, computer, monitor,
environment – they are radiated from phones, etc. Or you can test yourself
wires, even when no current is flowing outside, first wearing shoes, and then
through them. It is therefore impossible barefoot.
for a filter to prevent exposure to A number of inexpensive meters (such as
electrical fields and the noise produced the one below) are available from Radio
by appliances, as described above. Shack and other sources. One of the
In a 2010 review, Frank De Vocht of the leads of the meter is held between the
University of Manchester’s Centre for thumb and forefinger. The other lead
Occupational and Environmental Health connects to a ground rod in the Earth or
in the UK identified seven published to ground in the electrical system.
studies supporting the claim that dirty The device shown below, called a circuit
electricity is a biologically active checker, can determine if the grounding
component of standard electromagnetic terminal of an electrical outlet is properly
p o l l u t i o n . E a c h s t u d y, D e Vo c h t grounded.
concluded, had significant First test yourself ungrounded and then
methodological flaws in its experimental grounded. Keep in mind that the electrical
design, assessment of exposure, and cords going, for instance, to the lamp
statistical analysis that prevented a valid next to your bed radiates an AC electric
assessment of any causal links between field even when the lamp is turned off.
exposure and adverse effects. Moreover,
As an example of a setting for a test, we effect it had. With the exception of the
will use a bedroom. You first measure the alarm clock, these appliances were
ambient voltage on your body. We’ll pick turned off during the test.
a number and say, just for the sake of The person’s body voltage was 3.082
discussion here, that it reads 3.082 volts volts. We then unplugged the appliances,
AC. In your case, the reading could be one at a time, and watched the body
more or it could be less. That’s how much voltage decrease with each disconnection
voltage is being induced on your body as follows:
from the surrounding electrical fields. ● 3.082 volts with all appliances
connected ● 2.770 volts with radio
Now make bare skin contact (your hand, disconnected ● 1.650 volts with two
finger, foot) with an Earthing product (a lamps disconnected ● 1.290 volts with
sheet or mat, for instance) that is the other small lamp disconnected ●
connected to a grounded outlet or a 0.880 volts with the alarm clock
ground rod outside. When you make disconnected Some German researchers
contact, the reading on your voltmeter will have suggested that the method of
instantly drop down into the very low measurement of body voltage
mini-volt (mV) range, very close to zero. summarized above is not an accurate
This same effect would occur with any way to assess exposure to 50/60 cycle
Earthing product. It is absolutely essential electric fields. In their experiments they
that both the Earthing product and the used sophisticated "potential-free, 3D E-
ground field" probes, also referred to as "cube
lead of the voltmeter be connected to the sensors," to measure the fields above
same ground reference, whether it is an and below a person using an Earthing
electrical outlet or a ground rod outside. If pad. They found an increase in the field
not, your reading will be skewed. strength in the space above the person,
The following bedroom example shows which they interpreted to mean that
how you can further test the strength of Earthing is "contraindicated." A problem
individual emanations from different with their experiment was that they
sources of EMF. In this case, the room placed the Earthing pad beneath the
had a table behind the bed with two small mattress, so there was no direct
lamps, an alarm clock, a radio, and a conductive contact between the Earthing
large overhead lamp. Measurements system and the skin of the subject.11
were made of the body voltage on a Thus, the experiment and conclusions
person lying ungrounded in the bed as were not valid. The person on the bed
we systematically disconnected these was not, in fact, Earthed!
appliances, one by one, to see what
Research has shown that the sleeping deliver antioxidant electrons that stabilize
area in many homes often has the the operation of the immune system and
highest electric field, from wiring in the other physiological processes in the
walls, floors, and ceilings, and from cords body.
to appliances. The possible biological
effects of these electrical fields are very Finally, we want to address two safety
controversial. Some scientists are firmly issues that have been frequently raised.
convinced that both the magnetic and the The first relates to the safety of an
electric fields found in home wiring can Earthed person touching a metal fixture
have health effects. that is electrically "hot" because of a
broken protective system in the wiring. It
Others are just as firmly convinced that is actually impossible to get an electrical
the evidence is not adequate to make shock in such a situation due to the
such a statement. Until large - scale inclusion of a 100,000 ohm resistor in the
studies and mechanistic investigations cords of all Earthing systems. This
are completed, many scientists and resistance will not allow an unsafe level
many electric utilities have suggested of current to flow through any of the
that those who use electrical appliances personal Earthing systems. Secondly,
practice "prudent avoidance" meaning many people ask about the risk of being
that they should minimize their exposure struck by lightning when a person is
to sources of electric power until the grounded. The fact is that Earthing does
scientific evidence is more definitive. not affect the chance of being
In the context of "prudent avoidance," electrocuted by lightning.
some proponents of Earthing systems
have emphasized the fact that Earthing Conclusions The most important
greatly reduces one's exposure to fields health benefit of Earthing is providing
from electrical wiring, using evidence the body with abundant electrons
provided by the body voltage meter as from the Earth. The scientific research
shown above. While this is probably and hypotheses related to Earthing
correct, reducing exposure to power point to a major impact on the
frequency fields (including dirty inflammatory process as a result of
electromagnetic fields) is definitely not this electron transfer.
the most important consequence of
Earthing. Far more significant for health
is the ability of Earthing systems to
The human body has evolved a means to kill The Earthing book documents cases in which
bacteria using reactive oxygen species (ROS) p e o p l e wh o a r e hy p e r- s e n s i t iv e t o
that are delivered to a site of injury by white environmental energy fields have benefited
blood cells. Although very effective at this from Earthing their bodies. 1 Observations
t a s k , R O S a r e a l s o h i g h l y r e a c t ive over the years also include substantial relief
biochemically and can damage healthy from Earthing among many people who live
tissues. ROS are usually positively charged in homes with very low levels of
molecules that need to be neutralized environmental fields and who developed
immediately to prevent them from diffusing crippling diseases such as rheumatoid
into healthy tissues. For that purpose arthritis.
negative charges are needed. Nature has
solved this problem by providing conductive Earthing is an overlooked factor in public
systems within the human body that deliver health. We regard it as a missing link with
electrons from the feet to all parts of the broad and significant implications. When
body. This has been the natural arrangement Earthing is restored, many people report
throughout most of human history. Negative major improvements in a wide range of
charges have always been available, thanks ailments, including chronic fatigue. These
to the Earth, to prevent the inflammatory changes often occur within 30 minutes.
process from damaging healthy tissues. All of Individuals who reported that they had
this changed when we began to wear shoes inflammatory issues have benefited from
with rubber and plastic soles, and no longer Earthing. This includes people with various
slept in contact with the earth. severe autoimmune diseases.
We do not describe Earthing as a "treatment"
A variety of measures of physiological stress or a "cure" for any disease or disorder.
show that the person who is grounded is less Instead, it can be said without any
stressed and more relaxed. Earthing equivocation that the human body evolved
generates a shift from sympathetic to in contact with the Earth and needs to
parasympathetic activation, reduction in maintain this natural contact in order to
muscle tension, and increased heart rate function properly.
variability. Regardless of whether or not
Earthing reduces exposure to environmental
fields, these studies firmly demonstrate that
Earthing does not stress the body; in fact,
Earthing reduces every measure of stress we
have used in our studies.
 Who first took lightning from
the clouds?—Dr. Franklin
first drew electricity from the
clouds in such a way as to be
able to examine it, and prove
that lightning is nothing but
electricity.

Natural Philosophy for Common and High Schools (1881) by Le Roy C. Cooley./Public Domain
By Gerald Pollack

The Geometry of Life

Water at interfaces is hexagonal and has the ability to support
and protect the DNA from free radical oxidative damage, and
allows the DNA to function and replicate without mutation. Thus,
it insures the transfer of pure information in a harmonized
manner. This hexagonal water is the transmission medium
through which information is delivered from DNA to RNA via
short bursts of photons (light). Others have termed this as bio-
photon bursts, or bio-available photon interaction.

The very water we are conceived in and grow in within the

womb is hexagonal in structure, both inside and outside of cells.
Researchers are now pointing to the cause of disease as
chronic dehydration. It is not that people don’t drink water so
much as it is the unavailability of hexagonal water in our normal
water supplies. We age based on inability to protect our DNA
and maintain intracellular hydration. The cosmetic industry is on
to this as well, touting expensive sprays and lotions to maintain
skin hydration, which reduces wrinkles. They actually call them
anti-aging creams. We actually lose the capacity to hold water
as we age, so locking in water in the skin gives this outward
affect. This practice is symptom fixing, but only with real
intracellular hydration will the skin actually be protected and
show anti-aging characteristics.
So, water is actually part of the
structure of each cell. In addition
to the fact that this water is
interfacing and is ordered, it is
The book, Cells, Gels and the
also charged. And the water just Engines of Life
(www.cellsandgels.com) builds on
beyond it is oppositely charged. the central role of water for biology.
It provides evidence that much of
This acts like a battery. the water in the cell is very near to
one or another hydrophilic surface
Dr. Pollack: and therefore ordered, and that cell
behavior can be properly
"In your cells are multiple batteries with plus and understood only if this feature is
properly taken into account. It goes
minus charges, separated... The question is, how
on to show that seemingly complex
are these batteries charged? behaviors of the cell can be
understood in simple terms once a
The charge comes from incident radiant energy; proper understanding of water and
light, heat, ultraviolet. All of these absorbed surfaces is achieved.
energies separate the charge. The energy that's
The book is an award-winning
coming in from outside builds this charge best seller, yet it has aroused
separation and order. This potential energy fills debate because it questions some
your cells. I think this energy is critical to an long-held basic features of cell
function such as membrane
understanding of how your cells work."
channels and pumps. Many others
have praised the insights obtained
In a nutshell, the water in each of your cells from building on a foundation of
achieves its ordered structure from energy first principles (see book website
obtained from the environment, typically in the above). One prominent reviewer
from Harvard University opines
form of electromagnetic radiation, including
that the book is “a 305 page
sunlight and infrared heat. preface to the future of cell
biology.”
 
YOU-
Research Work of Dr
Tube - Water ,
Gerald Pollack
Energy, and Life:
More Video’s and Fresh Views From
Articles the Waters Edge
The Special
Relationship
Between
Sound
and
Light

Image credit: John Stuart Reid/ Dean Baker

 By John Stuart Reid
While scientists agree that sound and light are different phenomena, much confusion
exists among the general public concerning the true relationship between these
diverse forms of energy. For example, we often see online articles in which a
particular sound frequency is multiplied by 40 octaves in an attempt to identify its
equivalent light ‘color.’ A typical chart is shown below that gives frequencies of light
in Angstroms versus frequencies of sound in Hertz. Look, for example, at 392 Hertz,
a musical G, shown as a deep red color. At first glance this artistic interpretation
appears valid until one realizes that sound and light are in fact totally different forms
of energy. In reality this attempt at comparing light colors with sound frequencies is
fundamentally flawed. However, the purpose of this article is to demonstrate that

there is indeed an intriguing,

almost magical, relationship
between sound and light, although not in the way
that is commonly believed. Let us begin by defining sound.

The Special Relationship between Sound and Light

The Nature of Sound

Sound in air is the transfer of periodic vibrations between adjacent colliding atoms or
molecules. That might sound rather grand but basically it means that when atomic
particles bump into their neighbors they pass on their vibrations. (Remember that air
is a mixture of gases in which oxygen and nitrogen consist of individual atoms while
carbon dioxide consists of molecules.) This transfer of periodic data, between any two
adjacent atoms or molecules, is known as ‘sound.’ The energy in an event, say a
handclap, typically expands away from the site of the collisions—in this case the
impact of skin molecules on skin molecules— equally in all directions, in other words
as a bubble. This sound bubble expands, of course, at the speed of sound, around
700 miles an hour, and the outer surface of the bubble is in a state of radial
(pulsating) oscillation. In the graphic we see a frozen moment of a handclap.

Image credit: Vera Gadman

This handclap sound bubble pulsates
Sound bubble
with the same vibrations as the
sound created when your two hands
versus sound wave
clapped together. The old model of
‘sound waves’ is incomplete and a
misnomer to boot because it refers
to the graphical representation of the
mathematical law of sinusoidal
energy, typically given as amplitude
in the vertical axis versus time in the
horizontal axis. While this is correct
in terms of its graphical depiction, it
is not how sound energy actually
moves through space. The concept of
sound as a wave is simply a label
used to describe the fact that sound
bubbles pulsate in and out in a
rhythmic motion. It is this pulsation
within the bubble that is typically
shown as a wave-like graph. Put
differently, when teachers and
scientists describe sound as a wave
they are referring to its rhythmic
pulsation depicted graphically, not its
actual shape in space. The result of Image credit: John Stuart Reid/ Dean Baker
this confusion is that most people www.cymascope.com

incorrectly visualize sounds wiggling

their way through air rather than
visualizing shimmering sound
bubbles.
Holographic Sound
When sound travels through air,
every atom or molecule lying in
the path of propagation is
involved in the process of passing
on the sound data that originated
from the sound source. The data
takes the form of the vibrating
motions of the atoms and
molecules that are in contact with
the sound source. For example, if
a sound source produces a tone
of single frequency then the periodic motion of every atom and molecule in the sound
bubble will be of that same single periodicity. On the other hand, if the sound source
produces a complex sound, with a multiplicity of frequencies, the atoms and molecules
will each carry this array of periodicities. The human voice is a good example of a
complex sound, wherein each and every atom and molecule in the air transmits the
multitude of vibrations that describe the uniqueness of the voice. As each atomic
particle bumps into its nearest neighbors their many periodic motions, representing the
sonic data of the voice, is passed on as each collision occurs. If we could see the sound
as it is being vocalized it would appear as a bubble of sonic energy, emerging from our
lips and nose (unless we have a cold!) the surface of which would shimmer due to every
atom and molecule vibrating in unison.

Thus, sound can be said to be holographic

because every atomic particle in a sonic bubble
contains all the data of the sound source.
For the sake of clarity the graphic shows a single bubble but in reality this primary
sound bubble would diffract backwards within a millisecond of its creation. Hence,
sound bubbles would totally surround the woman’s head. The surface pattern here
depicts the harmonic content of the voice.
The Nature of Light

Visible light is electromagnetism of a particular frequency or, to be more accurate, a

range of frequencies. Although the precise nature of electromagnetism is not known,
it is, in essence, vibrating magnetism. It appears to be created as the result of the
excitation of static magnetism, a form of energy inherent in the energy shells
surrounding all atoms. When the magnetic force fields that surround atoms and
molecules collide, there is a transfer of their periodic motions—which we have already
defined as sound. If you’ve ever played with magnets you will know the kind of
spongy feeling that occurs when trying to bring two like poles together. This is
something like what two atoms experience when they bump into each other. When we
talk about single collisions between atoms or molecules we call the resulting sound a
phonon. One collision = one phonon. But something else, almost magical, happens at
the moment of collision between any two atomic particles: Electromagnetism,
otherwise known as light, is created. In fact, when collisions occur between atoms or
molecules there must be a release of electromagnetic energy, generally known as
‘light,’ quantified in photons. One collision = one photon.
The frequency of electromagnetism resulting from atomic colliding particles is a
function of both the inherent energy states of the atoms or molecules and the velocity
of the collisions.
Light created by atomic collisions in which the energy states are too low to create
visible light, will create infrared light and at even lower energy states, for instance
with a gentle caress of the skin, microwave radio frequencies will be created. Light
created by atomic collisions in which the energy states are extremely high will create
X-ray and gamma ray electromagnetism.
Multiple collisions between atoms or molecules results in spherical electromagnetism.
The reason for this sphericity is similar to that which we discussed for sound, where
each and every collision has a dispersing effect (diffraction) on nearby atoms or
molecules.
In the case of electromagnetism, some collisions are reactions to the main direction of
propagation, causing electromagnetism to travel in the opposite direction. In summary,
spherical electromagnetism is the result of diffractive and reactive effects of atomic
collisions.

Sound creates light

The frequency of light is determined by the energy levels of the sonic
collisions

Image credit: John

Stuart Reid/
Freddy Silva

Updating Maxwellʼs model of light

In the mid 19th century the brilliant Scottish physicist, James Clerk
Maxwell, developed his famous theory of electromagnetism. Without
going into the complexities of his theory it contains a model that
describes light as having two components: An electric field and a
corresponding magneticfield that are orthogonal to each other, in other
words at right angles to each other. He drew what became a famous
graph to depict this relationship.
 The problem with this drawing is that it
continues to fuel the old paradigm of light as a
wave, wiggling its way through space, when in
fact light in common with sound is a bubble-
shaped phenomenon. Some physics papers do
refer to the spherical nature of electromagnetism
yet even then it is still described a spherical
wave! The space-form of electromagnetism is, as
we have discussed, a sphere and the commonly
depicted wave description refers only to the fact
that the outer edge of the sphere is rhythmically
pulsating in and out.Returning to Maxwell’s
famous drawing, how then should we depict
light if not in his graphic wave-like form?

Maxwell’s famous drawing

depicting the orthogonal
relationship between the
electric and magnetic field
components of light

The following drawing is my own attempt to show the orthogonal relationship between
the electric and magnetic components of light as bubbles, oscillating one inside the
other. This, I believe, is how we would see light if we could freeze the action as the energy
expands away from us. Now we can move on to the main topic of this article, the special
relationship between sound and light.
 Sonic Propagation of
Electromagnetic Energy
Components (SPEEC)
As we have seen, sonic bubbles expand at approximately 700 miles an hour. Each collision
within the sound bubble creates heat, which is infrared electromagnetism, otherwise known as
light. Try this simple experiment. Rub your hands vigorously together and then place them over
your closed eyes. You will feel warmth. The molecules that form theskin of your left hand
bumped into the molecules that form the skin of your right hand. The result is light. A similar
phenomenon occurs every time you speak: Trillions of atomic collisions carry your words away
through the air, and each collision transcribes your words into modulated infrared light. This
bubble in a hurry rushes away at the amazing speed of 186,000 miles per second. The
frequencies of electromagnetism (light) created by your voice are, in fact, in the infrared
spectrum. However, sounds of sufficiently high intensity can generate visible light.
Staying with the model of your voice, the energy in the sonic bubble falls off rapidly with
distance, so after about one mile there is virtually no way of retrieving the data of your voice, it
has been lost in background noise. However, this is not the case when referring to the infrared
sphere. This form of energy is not significantly attenuated by air, thus, the infrared sphere
travels relatively unimpeded out through the atmosphere to outer space where theory tells us it
will travel forever, unless it meets dense matter that will absorb it, transmitting your words to
the stars.
Hypothetically, there are two component frequencies of oscillation in the sound-generated
electromagnetic sphere. The first is the frequency of light created by the collisions. This
oscillation is modulated by the inherent sound periodicities of the colliding atoms or molecules.
The effect is similar to amplitude-modulated radio transmissions, although SPEEC theory
(Sonic Propagation of Electromagnetic Energy Components) uses a far higher carrier
frequency, the frequency of light.
SPEEC predicts that sound always has an electromagnetic (light) component. Accordingly, the
frequencies of these components are either in the microwave radio band or in the infrared
spectrum, except
where the sound pressure levels are extremely high, in which case visible light can be created.
This is the true and special relationship between sound and light.
In summary, sound actually does relate to light, not,

as we have seen, by multiplying octaves of sound, but by

the very nature of sound that creates friction in the air
molecules, resulting in the electromagnetic energy we call
‘light.’ It is a kind of magic that’s happening around us every day yet we remain

blissfully unaware that our words, and music, are rushing out into space in the form of
modulated infrared that may, one day, be demodulated and heard by non-human ears.
Energy in an
Electric Universe
By Jeroen van Valkenburg/CC 2.0
 Dr. Kontantin Korotkov
Let me invite you to the world of mysterious
and attractive "living" glows -

world of

Electrophotonics.
When we observe the play of light around the human body, drops of water or crystals, we

understand that everything in the world has interrelationship and any object - biological or

inorganic - has its own inner energy.

Understanding the fact that our life is not only a material body and a material existence but, first

of all, it is energy, and therefore - Spirit, makes us have new attitude towards our everyday reality.

When on real time, we observe change in the human biological field under influence of therapy,

meditation, prayer, love, it makes us see the world round us with different eyes.

These page has several tasks. First of all, it is "first hand" information about

Electrophotonics and what it studies.

More

on the

home site
 What is energy? and light. These are the main resources
of life.
According to classical physics, the energy of any
Energy (from the Greek enérgeia – action,
system is constantly changing and can assume any
activity), is a general quantitative measure of any
value. According to the quantum theory, the
type of movement, activity and the interaction of
energy of micro particles, whose movement
all types of matter. Energy in nature does
occurs in a limited area in space (for example,
not come from nothing and does not
electrons in atoms), adopts a discrete series of
disappear; it can only be transferred
values. Atoms radiate electromagnetic
from one form to another. The concept
energy in the form of discrete portions
of energy binds together all natural
– light quanta, or photons.
phenomena.
From a biophysical standpoint, the energy of
Just as there are different forms of the movement
systems and organs is determined by the level of
of matter, there are different forms of energy:
mitochondria ensured by free electrons, i.e. by the
kinetic and potential, mechanic, electromagnetic,
character of electron transport. The capacity of
nuclear and so on. These divisions are generally
mitochondra to produce ATP determines the
well-known. So chemical energy is made up of the
possibility of accomplishing the work for the
kinetic energy of the movement of electrons and
processes of physiological activity. But the
the electrical energy of the interaction of
possibility of accomplishing work is also called
electrons amongst themselves and with atomic
energy.
nuclei. Internal energy is equal to the sum of the
kinetic energy of molecular movement around
the centre of body mass and the potential
energies of the interaction of molecules amongst
themselves.
The theory of relativity shows that the energy Е
of the body is inextricably linked to its
mass m as in the equation E = mc2,
where c is the velocity of light in a
vacuum. This means that in any amount of mass
we have huge energy potential. The best prove is
an atomic or nuclear bomb where from little
mass we directly extract energy.
Any body possesses energy, and this energy can
change from one type to another. Human body
has tremendous resource of energy, which may be
used for physical, emotional or mental activity.
We accept this energy from food, water Photo by Lenka Love
The EPI method measures electron densities Nervous system diagram
in human systems and organs, as well as the
character of the stimulated electron
currents. These electron densities are the
fundamental basis of the physiological
energy, so we can say with confidence that
the EPI method makes it possible to measure
the body’s potential energy reserve.

Chinese meridians

Public Domain/ Persian Poet GAl

 What is electrical conductance at acupuncture points on
the surface of epidermis. Such channels can be
biological theoretically present within the mass of
connective tissue, which can be associated with
energy? “energy” meridians. In other words, the
notion of “ener g y” transfer,
characteristic of the ideas of Eastern
The main reservoir of free
medicine and alien to most people with a
energy in biological processes is European education, might be associated
e l e c t ro n - e x c i t e d s t a t e s o f with the transport of electron-excited
complex molecular systems. states through molecular protein
Communities of delocalized excited π-electrons complexes. When physical or mental work is
in protein macromolecules are the basis of this done in certain systems of the organism,
energy reservoir. Specific structural-protein electrons distributed in protein structures are
complexes within the mass of the skin provide transported within their given place and provide
channels of heightened electron conductivity, the process of oxidative phosphorylation, i.e. the
measured at acupuncture points on the surface. energy supply for functioning of a local system.
These excited states are continuously supported Thus, the organism forms an electron “energy
at the expense of electron circulation in the depot,” supporting the current functioning and
biosphere. The main "working substance" is being the basis for work, at some moments
water and the energy source is the sun. A part of requiring great resources or rapid flowing under
these electron excited states is expended for conditions of extra-high loads -- typical, for
the support of current energy resources in the example, of professional sport.
organism. A part can also be reserved for the
future, as it happens in lasers after the
absorption of the pump pulse. Stimulated impulse emission is also developed
mainly by the transport of delocalized π-
electrons, realized in electrically non-conducting
The flow of impulse electrical current in non-
tissue by way of the quantum electron tunnel
conducting biological tissues might be provided
mechanism. This proposition allows an
by intermolecular transfer of excited electrons,
assumption that the EPI technique provides
using the mechanism of quantum tunnel effects,
indirect judgment about the level of energy
with the activated jump of electrons between
resources at the molecular level of functioning in
macromolecules in the contact area. Thus, it can
structural-protein complexes.
be assumed that the formation of
s p e c i fi c s t r u c t u r a l - p r o t e i n
complexes within the mass of (see Korotkov K., Williams B.,
epidermis and dermis of the skin Wisneski L. Biophysical Energy
provides cha nnels of Transfer Mechanisms in Living
heightened electron Systems: The Basis of Life
c o n d u c t i v i t y, w h i c h a r e Processes. J of Alternative and
e x p e r i m e n t a l l y m e a s u re d a s Complementary Medicine, 2004, 10,
 ELECTRO- on the electrode was shining with bright blue light
and treelike sparkles dispersed from it.
PHOTOSPHENES Lichtenberg, being a real academic scientist,
investigated the behavior of this fluorescence in
AND detail, although he substituted a grounded wire

ENERGOGRAPHY for a finger. The effect was the same,

which later suggested an idea that
some special energy exists in the body,
a nd first electrical then torsion
Allah is the Light of heavens and the earth properties were attributed to it.
Koran

"Electro photosphenes and energography as a Articles by Lichtenberg, masterfully done in

proof of existence of the physiological polar German, are still cited in books on gas discharge.
energy". This was the name of a small book by a Further research demonstrated that electrical
doctor from St. Petersburg, Messira Pogorelsky, fluorescence was rather common in nature…
where he described his experiments in We were climbing the summit with a group of
bioelectrography. Book, published in 1893. Many rated sportsmen in the Dombay region of the
photographs of the glow of fingers and toes, ears Caucasian mountains. Early in the morning,
and nose show how the pattern of fluorescence before daybreak, we climbed the glacier with
varies when the psychic state of a person perilously beetling ice lumps, and with the first
changes. However, this work was far from being light of day we were on the rocks. Every hour we
the first one. climbed higher and higher, driving in the titan
In the 1770's many researchers made pitons, hanging up ropes, and the ice glacier
experiments with electricity. There was no lumps gradually turned into small black points
practical benefit from this: more than 100 years below. By the middle of the day the sky was
still remained till the invention of the electrical covered with clouds, hanging low overhead ready
bulb by Tomas Edison; life passed with candle to rain down. Our climb was planned for a day:
lights, European monarchies seemed to be we intended to reach the summit by 4 - 5 p.m.
eternal, and science studies were mainly the lot and then come down before darkness. Thus we
of an aristocracy. could go with light packs having taken only
equipment and some provisions. Indeed, we
climbed the ridge by 5 p.m. That was a narrow
In 1777 a German physicist George Lichtenberg stone spine, breaking with steep walls on both
touched a metal electrode covered with glass and sides. Half an hour accurately balancing on the
connected to voltage with his finger while ridge - and we were at the top. The lads cheered
experimenting with the electrical machine. And up and started discussing the menu of the
suddenly a burst of sparkles flew all around. This evening dinner in the camp. I anxiously looked at
was magically beautiful, although a little bit the impending clouds. Suddenly we heard a thin
frightening. Lichtenberg jerked back the finger and clinking sound, like a violin string.
then repeated the experiment. The finger placed
 Electrical Treeing

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild:Lichtenberg_Denkmal_Goettingen

Modern "3D Lichtenberg Figures" or

"Electrical treeing" in a block of clear acrylic.
The fractal discharge pattern is believed to
extend down to the molecular level.

Lichtenberg
Articles by Lichtenberg, masterfully done in One of the alpinists, Sasha Strelnikov, stepped up
German, are still cited in books on gas to the pile and wanted to put his ice-axe
discharge. Further research demonstrated that together with other equipment. Suddenly a dry
electrical fluorescence was rather common in crackle rang out; he awkwardly stretched his
nature… hands and rolled down the mountainside.
We were climbing the summit with a group of "Hold him," I shouted wildly, and together with a
rated sportsmen in the Dombay region of the few guys jumped to the rope slipping away into
Caucasian mountains. Early in the morning, the precipice snakelike. Fortunately, all of us
before daybreak, we climbed the glacier with were bound to one another with the ropes, and
perilously beetling ice lumps, and with the first after a strong jerk, everybody fell down, all our
light of day we were on the rocks. Every hour group froze in the very odd poses having
we climbed higher and higher, driving in the titan clutched at the nearby stones. We carefully
pitons, hanging up ropes, and the ice glacier pulled Sasha out and back to the ridge: he was in
lumps gradually turned into small black points his senses, but couldn't move either a hand or
below. By the middle of the day the sky was leg.
covered with clouds, hanging low overhead "What was that?" he asked in a weak voice.
ready to rain down. Our climb was planned for a
day: we intended to reach the summit by 4 - 5 "Atmospheric electricity. Something like St.
p.m. and then come down before darkness. Thus Elmo's Fire. The sharp beak of the Ice-axe
we could go with light packs having taken only created a disturbance in the atmosphere and
equipment and some provisions. Indeed, we provoked a lightning discharge. You were lucky
climbed the ridge by 5 p.m. That was a narrow that this discharge was not very strong."
stone spine, breaking with steep walls on both "What will be with me?" plaintively asked Sasha.
sides. Half an hour accurately balancing on the
"Lightning is Jupiter's tool. Now you have his
ridge - and we were at the top. The lads cheered
mark. So we will have to carry you down as a
up and started discussing the menu of the
special person with value to humanity. Maybe
evening dinner in the camp. I anxiously looked at
you will start to read thoughts or predict the
the impending clouds. Suddenly we heard a thin
future. We will check you with our instrument
clinking sound, like a violin string.
when we come down."
In half an hour, having drunk hot tea, Sanya could
"Look, guys, my ice-axe is shining!" exclaimed
walk on his own, but all his movements were
one of the mountaineers. The end of his ice-axe
slow, uncertain, and the three alpinists had to
turned to our side blazing with a bluish glow.
look after his every step using the ropes. The
"Throw the ice-axe right now", I cried. "Guys, night caught us at the rocks. We spent it sitting
put all iron equipment down and pile up. Now! on narrow shelves, our teeth chattering and
This is very dangerous!" telling political anecdotes. We reached the base
We started putting off the carbines, climbing camp only in the middle of the next day, where
irons, hammers, and soon it was a large iron pile the longed for roasted chicken was waiting for
on the ridge site. The iron pile droned and shined us.
with bluish light.
I don't know if Sasha showed extrasensory was very effective, though not all those who
capabilities, although this often happens after a wished managed to repeat it: as a matter of fact,
lightning strike. But it was found long ago that in their glow was much less and for some people
the pre-storm environment, when the air is filled even missing. Not in vain it was said that Nicola
with electricity, many sharp subjects and often the Tesla had special energy state.
human body start glowing. Is it the reason for Further research did not go much beyond
nimbuses and aureoles of saints? investigations of the glow of fingers, sometimes
In the Nineteenth century enigmas of electricity ears, nose and other prominent parts of the
were opening to people. One of the great body. Is it possible to reproduce Tesla's
inventors was Nicola Tesla, from whom we now experiments and make all the body glow? Yes, it
have lamps and television sets. He invented the is. But is it necessary? Powerful equipment, which
generator of alternating current. However, if it is not safe if not handled properly, is required for
had not been him, somebody else would have such an experiment. Moreover, the stronger
done it. Inventions come to life when a social electrical glow, the more ozone is generated in
need for them appears. Then different people the air. A high concentration of ozone is far from
simultaneously and independently start arriving being healthy.
at the same ideas. This is connected with the fact So where is the similarity in the experiments of
that the ideas have their logic of development, Lichtenberg, Tesla and the glow of the ice-axe? In
and the developers shall only intuitively feel this all those cases the gas discharge appears near the
logic. earth rod. High field intensity is formed near its
After raising good money with his patents, Nicola sharp end when placed into an electrical field.
Tesla began the mysterious experiments on Electrons, which always exist in the air or are
energy transfer without wires. He did not finish emitted by the bodies, start speeding up in this
his developments and died in destitution, but up field and, having picked up necessary speed,
to now enthusiasts have been trying to ionize air molecules. Those, in their turn, emit
investigate his ideas. We get used to our technical photons, mostly in the blue and ultraviolet
progress and reap its fruits with spectral regions. Here the glow appears.
pleasure, but is it the only possible way What is more, from the viewpoint of
of development? physics both a nail, an ice-axe, a human
finger, and a person can be the rod.
At the peak of his career Tesla liked to
Everything depends on the scale.
give public lectures and impress the
audience with the following "But this is certainly dangerous",
experience. The light was turned off in exclaims the Skeptic appearing from
the room, Tesla turned on the nowhere.
generator of his own design, stood on "You said yourself how your climber
the platform-electrode, and his body was conked, and now suggest
got wrapped in the glow. The hair everybody should tread in his steps!
stood on end, glowing rays of light Should there be natural selection to
radiated in the space. The experiment survive after the electric chair?"
"My friend, several laws of physics and physiology devices thrown into the baths with villains in
work to our benefit. Not electric voltage, but American thrillers.
electric current is dangerous for the human. Generators used in Bioelectrography have very
Current, which can flow through the body, small power. It means that they cannot give high
depends on the power of its source, frequency current, even if you lick the electrode with your
and skin resistance. For example, power in an tongue. In addition, these generators make use of
electrical socket is limited only with a safety- high frequency voltages and short impulses, and
lock, it usually amounts to 5-10 kw. Skin by the laws of physiology such current cannot
resistance of different people changes from penetrate into the organism, as it slides on the
thousands of Ohms to dozens of millions of skin surface.
Ohms. So, it turns out that putting fingers into a
socket with the mains voltage 110 V, one can get And, between you and me and a lamppost,
current rush from hundreds of milli-Amperes to electricity is a dangerous force, which should be
tens of micro-Amperes. In one case it is treated very carefully. For example, microwave
practically lethal, in the other -the person will ovens.
not feel anything." "Well, that's a bit too thick! They are used world-
I have known an electrician who cleaned the wide and nothing happens", says the Skeptic with
wires alive with his teeth. His skin was as the offense and not having said goodbye, disappears.
skin of a hippopotamus. Wet skin has much less
resistance, as shown by examples of electrical

Dr. Kontantin Korotkov

THE KIRLIAN’S
I have been developing lines of
research connected with the Kirlian
effect for several years already.
Therefore, I would like to say a few
words about these wonderful people.

“Each human thought, each mood and feeling

immediately affect the emissions. These emissions
are expressed in the light, colors and fires,
obviously visible for sublime vision. Human auras
shine and play the shades of every possible paints
and coloring. Pure, fine thoughts and feelings cause
corresponding colorings; dark, low desires,
experiences and passions cause dark, smoky,
muddy, ugly forms of low fires. In his aura man
brings health, pleasure and light for people that
surround him, or illnesses, grief, suffering and
darkness”.

The Aspects of Agni Yoga, 1969.

In 1978 we got an invitation to participate in a Of course, our main impression in 1978 was the
conference dedicated to the 80-year anniversary meeting with Kirlian. He was alone that time - his
of Semyon D. Kirlian. The conference was held in wife Valentina had passed away in 1971. It was an
Krasnodar city, in the inventor's home land. It elderly man, modest and not tall by appearance.
was organized under the aegis of "Quant" - a big His behavior showed that the walls of the home
research and production center, which was laboratory were more customary for him than
working on all questions connected with the the honorable chair at the scientific meeting. But
sources of supply in the USSR: from clock apart from that it was understood that he knew
accumulators to solar batteries. When the big his place and took such an impressive meeting
international interest in the work of the married confined to his anniversary as a matter of course.
couple Kirlian’s was noticed at center "Quant" Deep intelligence and interest in everything which
and benevolence of the academic authorities was took place was felt in his slightly prominent lively
shown, Semyon Kirlian was provided with a small eyes. He didn't take part in the scientific meetings
room in the institute and several colleagues for apart from a short welcoming speech, it seemed
assistance. The colleagues determined that the that all those academic discussions were strange
effects observed were real and reported about for him, but when we came to his home, a small
that to Moscow. And the authorities decided to apartment in a five storied gloomy-looking
make their name in the Kirlian effect. A scientific building, he bucked up and showed us around his
topic was opened, a popular science film was home laboratory with pleasure. It was obvious
made, and a conference was organized. Owing to that he got used to a flow of most eminent
that work several colleagues obtained visitors and all that fuss wasn't creating a big
apartments in Moscow. However, in a couple of impression upon him. All his appearance was like
years it turned out that the first cream had saying: "I have done my part, now it's your turn!"
already been skimmed off the milk, and in order Semyon Kirlian spent most part of his life with
to get more serious implementation long and his wife Valentina in a poor two-room apartment
laborious work was required. And that was the at the corner of Gorky and Kirov streets in
task of the academic organizations and higher Krasnodar. The wooden two-story house where
education institutions, technological they had started their family life was swept away
organizations, even the big ones, were not by progress - a building program turned the
adapted for such work. Therefore, the topic was small provincial town on the banks of the Kuban
closed, the colleagues were reoriented, and the River into an industrial center. Now Gorky
Krasnodar laboratory had existed on the street is covered with brick five story brick
enthusiasm of a few colleagues for many years structures, one of which has a memorial plaque
after Semyon Kirlian's death, and finally became in commemoration of the married couple
part of a medical center. Kirlian’s. He was an electrician, she - a school
teacher. He had the practical mind of
an inborn inventor, which brought him the them on her gravestone - not just for himself, but
honorary title "Honored Inventor of the USSR" for us, in order to remind about her and him,
and world fame afterwards. She was an when his time would come.
intellectual, a university graduate, and his Friendship with V. Krivorotov, a talented sensitive
apprentice. healer, strengthened his belief in that even more.
She was giving literature classes at school during They had spent many hours together,
the day, but the rest of Valentina's time belonged photographing fingers' glow in the process of
to him. She was his Love, his Passion, and his healing.
apprentice . She helped him in making When everything started half a century ago,
experiments, which took the whole evenings, and Kirlian was a local master with skillful fingers,
often whole nights, all weekends, and all holidays. bringing to life everything he touched. Having only
They were deeply carried away with the four classes of education, he could repair
experiments with auras of live subjects, and since practically any electrical appliance, from burnt
1939 they had worked hard. The only rest they electric stone to telephone. He came with the
could afford was walking hand in hand under the tool case and a hank of wires at first requirement
trees and along blossoming fields so typical of the in order to repair wiring, regulate a junction box
South Russian cities. or electric generator. After a number of years he
The main property of the Kirlian’s was their l e a r n e d t o re p a i r p h o t o c a m e r a s a n d
laboratory. Their small bedroom was filled with microscopes. He invented what he didn't know.
equipment. Every evening in order to go to bed He drew his own schemes, and spent nights
they had to put away the photographic plates, reading books. He loved electricity and all
developing dishes, and induction coils from their machines connected with it.
bed. The black monster in the corner was the These were lean and violent years, when the
high voltage Tesla generator assembled by their USSR was in chaos and turmoil. Ekaterinodar city
own hands. At night they put cloths on it. And in had been founded by Kuban Cossacks in 1794,
that room Valentina passed away in December who had named it in honor of the great
1971. Empress; the Bolsheviks had renamed it
Semyon cut the gravestone himself and set it on Krasnodar. When the new hospital was built and
the grave with his friends. Within a month after electrical equipment turned out to be non-
Valentina's death he turned into a spiritual man. functioning, Kirlian made it work. He could
He had never been religious, but his experiments handle any equipment, from electro-massage to
gave him belief in the life after death. As he an Xray unit. When his skills became well
explained, he realized that watching the last known, he started to be invited to all medical
flashes of glow of the dying leaf. He believed that institutions of the city. In time a small two-room
"bio-energy, which produces the vibrating apartment was given to him and Valentina, where
fluorescence of biological subjects, will never they had spent 40 years. However, at that time
deplete, even when it leaves the dying body in everyone in the USSR lived like that, and a
the last flash of fire - it goes away into space". separate apartment was considered to be a very
Consequently, the soul is eternal. And he good variant.
engraved a bunch of lilies with the aura around
came through his hands, but he didn't feel pain. The demonstration starts. Putting the hand
On the contrary, he saw a very beautiful flash under the transparent electrode and looking into
which was worth capturing. The idea inspired the ocular, the author turns on the generator
him. But how to take a picture of such with his foot. From the very first second the
phenomenon? At that time glass photographic transparent electrode starts playing up, the
plates were used and the captured subject background is not clear, and the channels have
needed to be pressed to the plate. no brightness. The author asks the guest to
e x c u s e h i m . T h e e l e c t ro d e i s q u i c k ly
Well, and what about the subject? Of course, he
disassembled, everything is cleaned again, tooled,
needed to photograph himself. Which part? Why
the generator is turned on - but the same
not a hand? So, everything started like that. He
unfocused picture in the ocular. The guest, tired
planned to use an isolating table and place the
of waiting, wishes to look through the ocular.
photographic plate wrapped into black paper on
And, how odd: he is as if pleased with the
the surface of an electrode. The second
picture. As the guest gets interested with what
electrode was gripped in hand, a finger was
he has seen, the author calms down, and
placed onto the plate, a click of a switch- and
meanwhile cries of astonishment are heard:
ready! He was standing on a rubber rug for
ap p a re n t ly, t h e g u e s t fi n d s s o m e t h i n g
isolation.
exceptional.
According to all responses, the original Kirlian
Recalling that the working time is already over
equipment was primitively simple. He created it
the author finishes the demonstration, looking
from the parts taken home from hospitals. Their
into the ocular himself beforehand. He is more
main resources were spent for technical
surprised than the guest: the visibility is
literature, which he bought and brought home.
excellent.
Valentine, being enamored of photography,
developed and printed. This unexpected case has become a whole
revelation for us. Isn't it strange: five transparent
This is how the Kirlian’s described the discovery
electrodes suddenly and at the same time
of the most interesting property of glow -
stopped working well with one particular object,
dependence on psycho-physiological state:
or rather, subject, and suddenly unexpectedly
"Perhaps, there has been no other device which worked properly with another one.
would be as erratic as our handmade discharge-
It was impossible to stand such an intriguing
optical equipment. Moreover, it required triple
situation indifferently. The diseased author got up
precise tooling-optical, discharge and voltage
from his bed and we began checking the work of
tooling. The success of a demonstration fully
five devices together on one another. There were
depended on the experience and skills. It was
no doubts: electrical pictures of the diseased
impossible to keep calm. As a rule, transparent
were chaotic, pictures of the healthy represented
cover and optics combined in one device was
clear play of magical discharge flow.
checked beforehand. The equipment was always
demonstrated by one of the authors, observing This is where every cloud truly has a silver lining!
his hand. This is what we found through quite an unhappy
brought about disorder in the observed picture experiences and passions cause
of electrical state." dark, smoky, muddy, ugly forms of
low fires. In his aura man brings
A question arises: how independent were the
health, pleasure and light for
Kirlian’s in their work, didn't they take the very
people that surround him, or
idea and the main techniques from their
illnesses, grief, suffering and
predecessors?
darkness”.
The reply is very simple. Even living in St.
The Aspects of Agni Yoga, 1969.
Petersburg it hasn't been easy to find
information on the experiments of the At the same time the complexity of the used
Nineteenth century, and it is not clear how that equipment for obtaining electro-graphic pictures
could be accomplished in the provincial and its objective danger laid obstacles to wide
Krasnodar at all! But, even if we assume that the circulation of this method.
magazine "Niva" from the beginning of the Some more factors were added. The epoch of
century, where photos of the glow were the great revolution in physics began. Radio-
published, somehow fell into the hands of the activity and X-rays and “the tiniest particle of
Kirlian’s; in order to reproduce such photos it substance’”, electron, had been just discovered;
was necessary to pass the whole way from the heated disputes concerning the theory of
beginning! Therefore, the Kirlian’s could be Maxwell electromagnetic fields were still in full
accused of various sins: lack of knowledge of swing, not far off there was Einstein’s revolution
English, lack of skill to dance rock'n'roll, but in physics. At the same time, these years were
certainly not of plagiarism! noted by the growing interest to abnormal
The value of the recording method of the human manifestations of human nature. Calling the spirits
body glow was noted by many Spiritual of the dead was practiced all over the world; E.
Teachers. The works of E. Blavatskaya, E.Roerich Blavatskaya created theosophy; mystics and
and Saint-Germain mark the importance of occultists of different kinds attracted wide
research methods of human field for the science attention. Therefore the new method that
of XX and XXI centuries. enabled to record the changes of mental energy
caused wide interest in their environment, which
“Each human thought, each
led to a loss of interest of and tearing away from
mood and feeling immediately
the academic circles. Thus, the basic advantage of
affect the emissions.These
the method played with it a malicious joke: the
emissions are expressed in the
end of XIX century was an obviously adverse
light, colors and fires, obviously
environment for it. Some publications, such as
visible for sublime vision. Human
the book by Messira Pogorelsky “Electro-
auras shine and play the shades
photosphens and energography as a proof of
of every possible paints and
existence of physiological polar energy”, 1899,
coloring. Pure, fine thoughts and
only aggravated the situation. After Ya. O.
feelings cause corresponding
Narkevich-Jodko's death in 1905 and new
colorings; dark, low desires,
revolutionary situations in physics and the
 Dr. Kontantin Korotkov

Again the same situation repeats in history: a

phenomenon is given the name of the one who
most vividly and in proper time informed the
world about it. America was discovered by
Vikings, Columbus cleared a road to it, but it
was named after Amerigo Vespucci. Therefore it
is reasonable to introduce various terms for
society, the works of the founders of bio-
scientific use, differently to designate various
electrography were for a long time forgotten,
updates, but the common name of the method
and we consider them now as the historical
should remain without changes, the KIRLIAN
predecessors of the Kirlian’s.
EFFECT.
Several dozens years the Kirlian’s were engaged
In the majority of books about the effect, it was
in development and improvement of their
related to abnormal phenomena of human
creation, investigating the glow characteristics of
mentality, and from the very beginning the issue
more and more different materials. They received
had a certain touch of mysticism. It was possible
more than 30 certificates on inventions, and in
to find the explanations that were, on the one
1974 Simeon Davydovich was given the deserved
hand, rather far from the scientific paradigm,
title of the “Honorary Inventor of the USSR”.
such as manifestation of cosmic energy, or
And it is not so important that later in old
emanation of energy of the Deity on human
journals similar photos made in the end of the
fingers. On the other hand, there were articles
last century were found; the name “Kirlian Effect”
showing that the named effect is nothing more
had been already recognized worldwide. Further
than changes in perspiration. As it often
there were attempts to give this phenomenon
happens, the Truth was somewhere in the
other names: each researcher who obtained
middle.
more or less interesting results with the use of
any updating of the Kirlian effect immediately
declared his study a new phenomenon and gave
it his name, however studies of physical
processes of image formation showed that with
all the variety of electrodes and voltages the
essence of the proceeding processes remains
the same.
Check
out this video
from Natural .tv
 He has published over 200 papers in leading journals on physics and
biology, and he holds 17 patents on biophysics inventions. Prof.
Korotkov has led a research career for over 30 years, combining
rigorous scientific method with an insatiable curiosity about things of
the spirit and the soul with deep respect for all life. He is also a
scholar in philosophy and a serious mountaineer of 25 years
experience. He has given lectures, seminars and training sessions in
43 countries, presenting papers and workshops at more than 100
national and international conferences.

He is the author of 9 books; Most of them are translated to English,

French, German, Italian and Spanish, including Light After Life:
Experiments and Ideas on After-Death Changes of Kirlian Pictures,
USA 1998. Aura and Consciousness – New Stage of Scientific
Understanding, Russian Ministry of Culture, 1998. Human Energy
Fields: Study with GDV Bioelectrography, USA 2002. Spiral Traverse,
(USA?) 2006. An editor of the book: Measuring Energy Fields: State of
the Art.  GDV Bioelectrography series, USA 2004.
Ph.D., Professor Konstantin Korotkov At the V Congress of the International Union of Medical and Applied
Bioelectrography (IUMAB) in Curitiba, Brasil, (Brazil, in USA) in 2001,
holds the following positions: Dr. Korotkov was elected as President of the IUMAB by the world’s
most prominent researchers. He was re-elected as a President in
• Deputy Director of Saint-Petersburg 2005 and 2010. He is a Member of the Federal University Scientific
Federal Research Institute of Physical Board on new medical technologies, Member of the Scientific Board
Culture. of the European Society of Predictive Medicine (France) and of the
Editorial Board of the «Journal of Alternative and  Complementary
• Professor of Computer Science and Medicine» (USA).
Biophysics at Saint-Petersburg Federal
University of Informational Technologies, His scientific line, known as the Electrophotonics, is based on Gas
Mechanics and Optics. Discharge Visualization technique (GDV), is a breakthrough beyond
Kirlian photography for direct, real-time viewing of the human energy
• Professor of Research in Saint fields. This new technology allows one to capture by a special camera
Petersburg Academy of Physical the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual energy emanating to and
Culture. from an individual, plants, liquids, powders, inanimate objects and
translate this into a computerized model. This allows researcher and
• President of the International Union client to see imbalances that may be influencing an individual’s well-
for Medical and Applied being greatly facilitating the diagnosis of the CAUSE of any existing
Bioelectrography. imbalances showing the area of the body and the organ systems
involved.  One of the greatest benefits to date is the ability to do
• Consultant for Aveda Co (USA). “real-time” measurements of a variety of treatments for such
conditions as cancer to determine which is the most appropriate for
•
Member of the Editorial Board: the client. The incredible implications for the diagnosis and treatment
«Journal of Alternative and of physical, emotional, mental and spiritual conditions with
Complementary Medicine», “Journal of applications in medicine, psychology, sound therapy, biophysics,
genetics, forensic science, agriculture, ecology etc. have only just
Science of Healing Outcomes”.
begun.

The EPC/GDV technique is accepted by Russian Ministry of

Health as a Medical technology and certified in Europe. More than
1000 doctors, practitioners and researchers benefit from using this
technology worldwide. More than 150 papers are published on GDV
in (how many) different countries.
 “Human Energy Field: study with GDV bioelectrography”
Author: K. Korotkov.

This book is dedicated to the presentation of the scientific

foundations and practical applications of the Gas Discharge
Visualization (GDV) technique. This technique represents a
revolutionary new method for the study of biological subjects,
namely biological energy fields. This research extends scientific
tradition, developed in Russia in the twentieth century. The Human
Energy Field carries information on physical, mental and spiritual
states of a human being, and the GDV Bioelectrography technique
is the first method in the world which gives an opportunity to
study this information. Utilizing the latest advances in technology,
such as microelectronics, computer imaging, and data mining,
scientists have been able to create an entirely new class of
scientific instruments that allow the practitioner to view, measure
and analyze biological subjects in a manner that has never been
possible before. The GDV technique has been found to have
numerous highly important applications in medicine, sports,
consciousness studies, material testing and other areas, discussed
in this book…
Measuring Energy Fields: State of the Science.
Author: K. Korotkov.

Volume I in the GDV Bioelectrography series presents recent

studies and applications of the Gas Discharge Visualisation (GDV)
technique. Our previous books were created by a small group of
associates. This volume presents a wide range of articles by
authors from different countries. After seven years of
development, the GDV techniques entered a new stage of
“catalytic growth” with innovative methods emerging from
various laboratory and clinical settings. Research by independent
groups around the world demonstrates that the GDV technique
provides methods for recording subtle dynamics in the energy
fields of objects with various natures.
GDV assessment methods are demonstrated to have a wide
range of important applications in medicine, sports performance,
Spiral traverse will also soon be
materials testing, as well as analytic studies of human
available in www.krishnaprana.com
consciousness and spiritual healing.
Books available at http://
www.backbonepublishing.com/
books/other-books
The Force is with YOU?

ALL bodies have a

force, its part of our
magnetic and electric
field. The force within you is

the measure of your bodies

vitality and personal dynamics.
Master of the ages are know to
manipulate this field with their
power of intention.

The Chinese refer to as chi, and

when this energy/chi is
constricted within the body’s
meridians, it causes discomfort
and is a signal for you to be
mindful of what needs to be
mended. Consider this your
wake up call to get in the flow.

• Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient

Wisdom to Modern Science
 Gregg Braden

The Field Exists

Gregg Braden - On Curing Cancer
using our own Technology of Listen
Emotion - Tap into the Electric IN
Magnetic Field
Ruy Lestrade (me) www.flickr.com/semi-detached/ Share Alike 3.0

Your wireless
network

You are wired to fire, light up and make

connections. As Dr. Bruce Lipton asks, is
our DNA an antenna and a receptor for the
signals of our MIND?

Because an antenna is a transducer and

a receiver of electromagnetic waves,
have we placed a mental ceiling on our
understanding as to where our antenna
can roam?

We employ this technology into the air

Telepathic waves, outer space and underwater–its

all ether.

At the level of radio frequencies, making contact with the ‘field’ might be an
option when you are in-tune to that channel.

The idea of remote control came to the great innovator Nikola Tesla when he
was in communication with his mother, who had just recently passed.
Connecting through the ethers was now not a foreign idea.

This phenomena is not uncommon. There are many who pierce this veil. Many
people speak of seeing or sensing loved ones that have passed on. Some even
know who is calling before the phone rings.

How wide is your bandwidth and are you open to receive?

• Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient

Wisdom to Modern Science
 Dr. Alexander Graham Bell

If you place an iron rod in a dark room and cause it to

vibrate at first you'll only be able to tell it is vibrating
by touching it.

Increasing the vibration to 32Hz will produce a loud

and shrill sound and vibration can now be detected
by both touch and hearing. Increase that vibration to
40Hz and you can no longer detect the vibration by
touch or sound.

If you increase the vibration to 1.5MHz you cannot

feel or hear the vibration but you can detect the vibration though the rise in
temperature in the iron first warm and then the iron rod will glow red hot and can be
detected by sight.

At 3MHz the rod is now producing violet light; increasing the vibration more will
produce ultra-violet rays and other invisible radiations that can only be detected by
special instruments.

There are so many "vibrations" flowing all around us that are invisible to our 5 senses
who can tell how they affect us. Uranium emits and invisible radiation that will kill you.
You cannot see it but it is there and kills. Who is to say how the other radiation affects
the body and mind.

Isn't it possible that the mind radiates its own wireless transmissions that are received
by other minds but we just are unaware of that as of yet. There is no scientific proof for
or against this theory, yet so many people will just to the conclusion that it cannot
exist. There are among the same people that would have disbelieved radio existed
before it was proven that is does exist.

You MUST keep an open mind and use these methods as those successful have
already used them to achieve success. Who are you willing to believe, those who have
not succeeded or those who have?
Dr. Joe Dispenza
The Waves of the Future

Most of us already know that the brain is electro-chemical in

nature. When nerve cells fire, they exchange charged
elements that then produce electromagnetic fields. In fact, we
generate more electrical impulses between our ears in one day, than do the total
number of cell phones on the planet during that same amount of time. Because the
brain's diverse electrical activity can be measured and calibrated, these effects can
provide us with important information about what we're thinking, feeling, learning,
dreaming, and creating, as well as how we are behaving or processing information. The
way scientists record the brain's changing electrical activity is by utilizing an
electroencephalograph (EEG).
electroencephalograph

wiki/File:Musical_brainwave_performance_at_deconism_gallery.jpg
LENS OF KARL HERRMANN
Research over the years has displayed a wide scope of brain wave frequencies ranging
from very low brain activity found in deep sleep called Delta waves, to high thinking
brain waves called Beta waves. By understanding the different patterns of brain wave
activity in human development, we can better influence how children learn, experience,
and act. Let's look at the progression of developmental brain wave stages found in
growing children.

Between birth and two years old, the human brain functions primarily in the
lowest brain wave activity, which is from 0.5 to 4 cycles per second. This range of
electromagnetic activity is known as Delta waves. In other words, a young baby is
typically asleep with their eyes open. This phenomenon explains why a new born
usually cannot remain awake for more than a few minutes at a time. The trance state
that infants exhibit suggests that newborns have very little analytical faculties.
Information from the outside world enters their mind and brain without any analysis,
judgement, editing, or critical thinking. In fact, sensory information that an infant
processes is encoded directly into their
subconscious mind.

DELTA WAVES

From about 2 years to 5 or 6 years of age, a

child begins to demonstrate slightly higher EEG
patterns. These brain waves are called Theta
waves and they can be measured between 4 to
8 cycles per second. Theta waves are the twilight
state in which some people find themselves half
Steve Ford Elliott. CC 2.0

awake and half asleep. This state is evident in adults when the conscious mind is awake
and the body is somewhat asleep. This is also the hypnotic state where there is access
to the subconscious mind. In Theta,
we are more programmable
because there is a thin veil
between the conscious mind and
the subconscious mind.
THETA WAVES
 Let's examine what is meant by the subconscious mind. Because of the research done
in brain wave frequencies, we now know that when we are born, we are totally
subconscious mind. The developing human learns from positive and negative
identifications and associations that give rise to habits and behaviors. A good example
of a positive identification is when an infant is hungry or uncomfortable and cries out.

As the child makes an effort to communicate in order get its mother's attention and as
the nurturing parent responds by feeding the child or by changing her diaper, the infant
makes an important connection with the outside world. It only takes a few repetitions
before the infant learns to associate crying out with being fed or becoming comfortable.
It becomes a behavior.

A good example of a negative association is when a two year old child puts his finger
on the hot stove. He learns very quickly to identify the object he sees, the stove, with
the pain he is feeling and, after a few tries he learns a valuable lesson. In these
examples, we could say that it is the sensory stimuli from the outside world that
produces an internal chemical change in the body. And in time, when the
developing mind pays attention to whatever it was in the environment that created the
internal change, be it pleasure or pain, that process is an event in and of itself. It’s
called a memory. This type of associative memory requires little conscious awareness.

ALPHA WAVES Somewhere between the

ages of 5 and 8, our brain waves
change again to an Alpha wave
pattern. In Alpha, the brain is in a
light meditative state. When we
close our eyes and eliminate all of the sensory information from the environment, alpha
waves are produced in the brain. We tend to think less because there is little
information being integrated from the external environment. We relax. It is at this point
in child development that the analytical mind begins to form. The child is genetically
changing and along with the sum total of the environmental cues he has experienced,
both will influence the growing nervous system. As a result of this type of brain wave
activity, children begin to interpret and draw conclusions about the laws of external life.
This is just about when children figure out that there is no Santa Claus. As the
analytical mind forms at this age, it acts as a barrier to separate the conscious mind
from the subconscious mind.
Most psychology texts tell us that the subconscious mind makes up about 90% of who
we are. The conscious mind is therefore 10% of the total mind. While the subconscious
mind is made up of those positive and negative identifications and associations that
give rise to habits and behaviors, the conscious mind is primarily made of logic and
reasoning which contribute to our will. It is at this point in development that we function
more of the time from our rational thinking as well as conscious decision making
abilities. We begin to form the ego. Resultantly, this type of thinking creates Beta wave
patterns on EEG machines.
Young children therefore, have the
ability to absorb vital information
directly into their subconscious minds
because of the way the brain develops.
We are highly adaptive during our early years of life so that
we can organize cultural beliefs and societal behaviors into
our nervous systems. The opportunities we provide for our
offspring will directly dictate the experiences they will
Public Domain
embrace in their own personal reality at some future time.
And their actions will then influence the next generation the
The brains plasticity, combined with the multitude
same way.

of mirror neurons Category:Images from PLoS journals.

it contains,
afford the young
mind the natural
innate ability to
imitate whatever
that mind
embraces in the
environment. By providing the proper models early enough in a contemporary
educational system, in a family setting, or in society, we may subconsciously teach our
children the proper rules of this game called of life.
 New Book
http://www.drjoedispenza.com/

Joe Dispenza, D.C., the author of

Evolve Your Brain, studied biochemistry at
Rutgers University. He also holds a
Bachelor of Science degree with an
emphasis in neuroscience, and earned
his Doctor of Chiropractic from Life
University in Atlanta, Georgia. He has
received postgraduate training and
continuing education in neurology,
• Why Change is so DIFFICULT!
neuroscience, brain function and • How to Break Unwanted Emotional
chemistry, cellular biology, memory Patterns
formation, and aging and longevity. • 10 Steps to Reinvent Yourself—a
Neuroscientists perspective
One of the scientists, researchers, • Helping organizations teach employees
and teachers featured in the award- how to change
winning film What the BLEEP Do We • Kidnapped by Technology—Kids and
Know!?, Dr. Joe has lectured on six videogaming/texting/computers—The
effects of technology on our brain.
continents, educating people about the
functions of the human brain. He has
taught thousands how to reprogram Breaking
their thinking, on a personal and the Habit of Being
Yourself: How to Lose Your Mind
professional level, through scientifically
and Create a New One
proven neurophysiological principles.
Do Mind!
The field responds to the charge.

Charged Memories!
Current Issues!
What current issue do you feel rushing through
your body when examining your life's charge? Is
your current sphere of influence, love or
judgment? What message are you sending
through to your family, your work environment
and your other networks?

Consider whatever charge you manifest, be it

good or bad, is what you ‘will’ and magnetize into
your life. This is the of Law of Attraction in action.

Remember that your every word is an e-motion

and an e-ticket ride, which creates your reality

• Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient

Wisdom to Modern Science
 MINDS CIRCUITRY

Our mind’s circuitry mimics a computer. Both are programed to be a

‘meaning making machine’. It seeks and downloads files of
information in predictable and known pathways.

From city cells, to family members, we are all linked by liquid

crystals (transducers) which give the signals for the gate to open or
to close, receptive or not receptive to an idea. This is the same
method of how a computer chip works with key and keyboard, yet
know you have to key in the data—it’s not random.

The cell nucleus also acts like the hard drive that contains the
software, body and mind. If you remove the floppy disk and install a
new program, the computer still works, although it might need some
downtime to adjust as it reloads! This also controls the central
nervous system which is connected to our senors - vision, hearing,
taste, smell, pain, temperature and tactile sensations.

This reminds me of “Hal” from the movie “2001 the Odyssey”.

• Excerpts for InsideOUT - Ancient Wisdom to Modern Science

What is an
Ambigram?
An ambigram is a
typographical
design or art form
that may be read as
one or more words
not only in its form
as presented, but
also from another
viewpoint, direction,
or orientation.

I remember very well my first two ambigram

attempts. It was September 3rd, 2003. I drew
them both on the same night (as I couldn’t
sleep). The first was a “Mabey” to “Mabey”
design  (rotational) and the second was a
“Clayton” to ”Clayton” design (also rotational). 
Earlier that day, my dad introduced me to Dan
Brown’s “Angels & Demons”  novel. He was
offering it up as a great read. Well obviously, I
couldn’t make it past the front cover.  I had
never seen an ambigram before, and John
Langdon’s design blew me away.  I think I still

Clayton suffer from an elbow injury caused by turning

the book over and over and over all day long. I

Mabey was completely dumbfounded. I was hooked.

I have always enjoyed drawing. I remember going through a
period in my teenage years where I would draw pictures with
letters. I would write the letters in such a way that they would
represent simple shapes and together would become faces
or other objects. I also took a part time job in high school as
a calligrapher. I would number the inside flaps (XX of XX) of
limited edition leather-bound books. Then, life got busy. There
was a period of about  8 years where I almost completely
neglected my right brain. I attended and graduated from the
University of Utah in Electrical Engineering,  managed a
branch office for a consulting engineering firm  and also
taught electrical apprenticeship & mathematics part time at a
local college. Doesn’t quite sound like the typical life of an
“artist”. Here’s the wonderful thing…I am fortunate to love my
“real” job and my career choice in Electrical Engineering, I
have simply decided to no longer neglect the other half of my
brain – I was born to doodle.

I have now created hundreds of ambigrams.  Most are hand

drawn sketches, many of which have been converted to a

Ambigrams draw
digital format using AutoCAD.

me because of their complexity, the

mystery of resolving uncommon
letter combinations, and the fun of
making intricate artistic creations for
others.
Custom ambigram are available http://
customambigrams.com/uncategorized/ambigrams-for-sale
Here is the original drawing
prior to the edit and effects…

http://

customambigrams.com/
uncategorized/post-
about-clayton-mabey
LENS OF KARL HERRMANN

Through the Lens of Karl Herrmann

LENS OF KARL HERRMANN

Vancouver and Beyond THE BEAT

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 The Science of
Living in the Matrix &
Energy Medicine
James L. Oschman Ph.D.
Teacher of Teachers
Hands-on Workshop
March 31st
Supporters
Matrix Medicine
Body Scanning and Regeneration
Banyen Books The Energetics of Trauma & Resoution
Langara College The workshop will focus in part on “spontaneous healing” and the
treatment of trauma and traumatic memories. The latest development
GNM
in quantum physics and quantum healing will also be discussed. He
Heart Resonance has also become involved in the development of cutting-edge
Transformational Breath medical devices and other applications of the emerging concepts of
energy medicine.
Quantum Touch
Quantum BioFeedback Cost $69. Saturday Workshop 9-4:30
Explore Energy Healing Modalities 4:30-5:30
Cacao Ceremony, 6-10pm $45 per person /combo $99
At the UBC Gardens, Pavilion Room
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Jim Oschman Ph.D is a research

March 30, 7pm
scientist who has written many Free Intro Lecture
books on energy medicine. He Banyen Books & Sound
travels the world, lecturing and
learning about the new science and
March 31, 9-4:30
Workshop - $69, 9-4:30pm
new therapies that are making Cacao Ceremony $45
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for patients and physicians and entire Combo $99
national economies alike, and even Tickets: Science to Sage
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James L. Oschman Ph. D.
James Oschman is a pioneer in the field of energy medicine, and the
originator of the living matrix concept. The living matrix is the material
substrate of the organs, tissues, cells, and subcellular elements in the
human body. It is the part of the body that is traumatized or injured
and is the focus of virtually all therapeutic modalities. An
understanding of the structure and properties of the living matrix is
invaluable for all schools of therapy.

In this workshop, Dr. Oschman will introduce you to exciting

research and experiential methods that are leading to a picture
of human structure and function that is congruent with the
practices of a broad range of hands-on, movement and energetic
therapists. In the process, we will discover powerful new ways of
envisioning our work and of explaining it to others.

The conventional focus on biochemistry/pharmacology is being

supplanted with a paradigm that is far more encompassing. In the
new model, drugs, with their limited capacity to stimulate the healing
process, take their place as one of many possible interventions.

The holistic model is moving

forward because it has a far richer
and diverse and interesting
scientific basis; it is successful in promoting and
restoring wellness; the health care consumer resonates with the
whole-system perspective and likes the personal attention of its
practitioners; and holistic approaches are capable of resolving health
issues that conventional medicine cannot cope with at all. Moreover,
conventional medicine usually focuses on the symptoms rather than
the causes of disease and failure to heal.
 Hands-on Workshop
Morning Session 9-12

Healing through the energy field

Focus on the human energy fields and their roles in healing. Particular emphasis
will be placed on the fields generated by the heart, as these are the strongest fields
in the body and are projected into the spaces around us. Moreover, their energy
spectrum contains frequencies known to stimulate healing in particular tissues.
Practical material will related to sensing the energy field of another person and the
mechanism and meaning of the felt energies. One practice will involve dynamic
strain vector release developed by Osteopathic physicians.

Matrix medicine
Living matrix concept and its role in conducting energy from place to place within
the body. We will discuss in detail the scientific basis for conduction of charges
through the matrix and recent work from Germany on the conduction of light through
acupuncture meridians. This leads to a discussion of the ways cells sense and
respond to light and the significance of light in the healing process. We will also
explore the role of the matrix in traumatic memory, and energetic approaches to
trauma resolution. Practicals will explore the role of the living matrix in sensation
and perception.

Afternoon Session 1:30=4:30

Body scanning and regeneration

Advanced energy therapy techniques enable practitioners to scan the body to locate
sites of injury or trauma. The science behind this remarkable phenomenon
strengthens the experience. This leads to consideration of the mechanisms of rapid
tissue regeneration based on the long tide of the cranial/sacral rhythm. The
discussion will include the properties of scalar waves, the quantum plenum and the
mechanisms involved in prayer and distant healing. Practicals will focus on body
scanning, production of scalar waves from the hands and tissue regeneration.

Energetics of trauma and trauma resolution

Explore the mechanisms by which the body responds to traumas of all kinds,
whether physical or emotional. The matrix is the place that is injured, and it is a
reservoir of traumatic memories.
 Saturday Evening
March 31
6-10pm
Awaken Your
UBC Gardens

Heart
Cost of $45/person, $80/
couple – this includes your
mug of Cacao, a 3-hour
Ceremony/Meditation and
delicious, raw snacks
afterwards.
3 Hour Cacao Ceremony & Meditation
Combo rate Open your heart, connect to your Source and
James Oschman Full Day Unlock the Mysteries of your Soul with Cacao.
Workshop & Cacao A pure raw chocolate experience.
Ceremony
$100
Cacao “food for the Shift”, in combination with an
Awakened Heart Meditation, and the Chakra Ascension
Pre-registration
Breathing guided by Paul and Kathie Scott can be a
required at
powerful catalyst for personal transformation. Luxuriate in
info@quantumlife.ca or by
the Spirit of Cacao, in the earthy essence of the sacred
calling Kathie at
604-813-4543 food for the shift! You’ll be amazed – it really is “just
chocolate”! Raw cacao actually does everything you’ve ever
heard chocolate can do but haven’t ever found in a bar or
Pavilion Room a box – it is a natural, potent, anti-oxidant, heart-opening
FREE Parking super food! Prepared as close to the traditional Mayan way
as we know with purified water and a dash of cayenne
pepper.
Image by Fir0002/GNU

A “Mother Medicine”
that takes you on a
journey, not a “trip”,
 http://www.banyen.com

James L Oschman http://www.banyen.com/

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practice of Chi Nei Tsang, from specific and
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massage practice of the internal organs, to its
physical and emotional ramifications for both
the practitioner and recipient. Steeped in the
Healing Tao system, the book discusses
internal dysfunctions and energy blocks and
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Readers will learn how to recycle negative
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restore vitality to parts of the body.
Chapters describe how to raise Chi with
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and the influence of breath on awareness,
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Gilles' book delivers specific instructions on
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Gilles Marin
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BANYEN BOOKS & SOUND

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abundant oasis – one of
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comprehensive
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America focusing on
Spiritual Traditions,
Healing Arts, and Earth
Wisdom. Banyen store
of fers over 26,000
titles: books, music,
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