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CSA Practical

The document describes the architecture of a basic computer system including its registers, memory organization, and basic instruction set. It includes the following key details: - The computer has 7 registers: IR, DR, AC, AR, PC, I, E - Memory size is 4096 words with 8 bits per word - Instructions are 15 bits long with opcodes in the first 7 bits and addresses/registers in the last 8 bits - Basic instructions include load, store, branch, logical and arithmetic operations on registers and memory The summary provides the essential technical details about the computer's architecture and instruction set in a concise yet informative manner.

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1K views6 pages

CSA Practical

The document describes the architecture of a basic computer system including its registers, memory organization, and basic instruction set. It includes the following key details: - The computer has 7 registers: IR, DR, AC, AR, PC, I, E - Memory size is 4096 words with 8 bits per word - Instructions are 15 bits long with opcodes in the first 7 bits and addresses/registers in the last 8 bits - Basic instructions include load, store, branch, logical and arithmetic operations on registers and memory The summary provides the essential technical details about the computer's architecture and instruction set in a concise yet informative manner.

Uploaded by

Sumit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ques 1.

Create a machine based on the following architecture:


Registers
IR DR AC AR PC I E
0 15 0 15 0 15 0 11 0 11 1 bit 1 bit

Memory Instruction Format


4096 Words 0 34 15
8 bits per word Opcode Address

Basic Computer Instructions


Memory Reference Register Reference
Symbol Hex Symbol Hex
AND 0xxx CLA E800
ADD 2xxx CLE E400
Direct
LDA 4xxx CMA E200
Address
STA 6xxx CME E100
BUN 8xxx CIR E080
CIL E040
ISZ Cxxx INC E020
SPA E010
SNA E008
AND_I 1xxx SZA E004
ADD_I 3xxx SZE E002
Indirect
LDA_I 5xxx HLT E001
Address
STA_I 7xxx
BUN_I 9xxx
ISZ_I Dxxx
Ans.
2. Create a Fetch routine of the instruction cycle.
Ans.
3. Write an assembly program to simulate ADD operation on two user-entered
numbers.

Ans.

4. Write an assembly program to simulate SUBTRACT operation on two user-


entered numbers.
Ans.

5. Write an assembly program to simulate the following logical operations on


two user-entered numbers.
a) AND
b) OR
c) NOT
d) XOR
e) NOR
f) NAND
Ans.
6. Write an assembly program to simulate MULTIPLY operation on two user-
entered numbers.
Ans.

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