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Class Diagram Examples
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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Elections Management System
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The Ootumlia Elections Commission is designing a system to manage elections. The system
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will manage elections for a variety of different elected bodies (e.g. school boards, city
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councils, etc.). Each elected body can have various positions (also called seats, e.g. mayor,
councillor, etc.). Elections are scheduled for a specific date, and usually several (or all)
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positions are voted on together; however, sometimes there may be the need for a by-election
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(e.g. to elect a particular councillor because the incumbent – the previous person who held
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the position – has resigned). The system will keep track of candidates for each seat. The
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system will also record who is the incumbent for a seat, since newspaper reporters are
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interested in reporting whether incumbents have won again or lost. The system records the
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name and address of each candidate and incumbent. The system will also keep track of the list
of eligible voters. Each voter can only vote for certain positions (e.g. a particular council seat
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that represents their area). Each voter is also assigned to vote at a specific poll – each poll has
a number and is located in a polling station. The system records the name and address of each
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voter. Finally, the system will keep track of the number of votes for each candidate at each
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poll. However, under no circumstance will it record which voter voted for which candidate, nor
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whether a voter voted at all.
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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ByElection
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A person has one or two
roles
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Election commision
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Person 1 1..2
Person Role
Name Election
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Address date
Nomination
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* * Seat
Voter Candidate Elected Body
Incumbent * 1
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* *
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Voter
Registration
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Poll
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NumVotes
NumVotesXSeat
Seat Zoning
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Polling Station *
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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Nick is incumbent for Mayer and is nominated for Mayer seat, he is also voting in Poll1, part of PollingStation2.
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Sou is a voter, voting in Poll2, part of PollingStation2. Nick’s Seat is voted for in polling station 2. XX1 & XX2 are
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also candidates for Mayor, not shown in the object diagram for space reason.
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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Investments System for OOBank
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OOBank has a separate investment division. This division manages various mutual
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funds in which investors may invest and also looks after the investment portfolios of
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investors. An investor may at any point in time have several investment advisors. These
help the investor decide in what to invest. Different investment advisors specialize in
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different types of investments. Investors make a series of transactions and may have to
pay a commission on each transaction. The commission is paid to the investment
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advisor that arranged the transaction. For each investment the system must keep track
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of the number of shares (also called units) in addition to the amount the investment is
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worth today and the amount originally invested. Each mutual fund invests its money in
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various securities. The securities can be stocks, bonds or other mutual funds. We must
be able to calculate the original amount invested in each security as well as how much
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that investment is worth today. Each mutual fund may have several investment
advisors that help the fund decide what securities in which to invest. The mutual funds
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in which investors invest may be managed by OOBank or by some other company. Each
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mutual fund company may manage several mutual funds.
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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Advisor
Speciality[3]
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* Shares
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* <<interface>> 1 * #Unitd * 1 <<interface>>
Investment Portfolio $cost Security
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Investment /division Investor Portfolio Mutual Fund Stock Bond
1 co rc Unit Price Unit Price Unit Price
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* Investor
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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OO Investor, has OO Investor Portfolio, which has OO Advisor. The OO Investor Portfolio has shares in OOMF
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mutual fund, which has shares in MF1, MF2, OOBOnd, OOStock. MF2 has shares in Bond2, and MF1 has
shares in Stock2
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OO Advisor MF2 Bond2
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OO MF MF1 Stock2
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OO BOND
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OO Investor Portfolio
OO Stock
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OO Investor
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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Manufacturing Plant Controller
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This system will be used to manage and control the production processes at Use Case
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Industries’ manufacturing plant. The plant makes several types of mechanical devices. It has
10 assembly lines, each of which can be used in the manufacturing of any of its products. An
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assembly line is allocated to a product for a fixed period of time (anywhere from a few hours
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to a few days) – this is called a product run. During a product run, the assembly line makes a
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specified number of units of the product. Each product is assembled in several steps. As the
product-under-construction moves down the assembly line, it will be worked on in turn by a
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series of robots. Each robot completes one step before the product moves on to the next step
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(and a different robot). Each robot is dedicated to just one manufacturing step. Each product
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is composed of parts. Parts may be bought from suppliers, or they may in fact be smaller
products that are built by this company (in earlier product runs). In each manufacturing step,
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a given subset of these parts is put together. Parts waiting for assembly are kept in numbered
bins; the robots know which bins to go to in order to get the required parts. Each completed
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assembly is given a serial number. When orders for products are filled, the serial numbers of
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the products sold are recorded with the order.
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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Woodworking design system
This program is designed to let carpenters, cabinet makers and other wood craftspeople perform
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computer aided design. The system allows you to make and store any number of designs. Designs
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can also have design variants (most of the design is the same) but some parts have substitutions. A
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design comprises a series of atomic components (pieces of wood, metal hardware attached to the
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wood, and a few other types of things). Designs are also broken down into a hierarchy of
assemblies. Assemblies and components can also be reused in different assemblies. Each piece of
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wood is described in terms of its 3-D geometry, the recommended type of wood, and the
sequence of cuts and other operations required in order to make it. The 3-D geometry is described
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in terms of arcs and line-segments that connect to each other at vertices. A group of arcs or line
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segments outline a face. Junctions between pieces of wood are described in terms of the faces
that touch each together. The system allows its users to do a wide variety of operations to create
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and edit designs. Also, the system can visually display a design (or assembly, or component) in
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three dimensions (allowing the user to rotate it in space), and as various two-dimensional
projections.
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/50001899/05-ModelingExamplespdf/
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