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JLPT N2
文法と文型例文
Grammar and
Model Sentences

nihongo-pro.com
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Rev N2-1402-01 February 2014

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Welcome to Nihongo-Pro
This textbook lists the 171 grammar patterns covered in Nihongo-Pro’s online JLPT
N2 Preparation class. These grammar patterns are used in everyday Japanese, so a firm
understanding of their use is essential not only for success on the Japanese Language
Proficiency Test (JLPT), but also success in communicating in Japanese.
Japanese grammar presents challenges for any student of the language. The
meaning of a grammar form may not have an exact match in one’s own language, so it can
take extra work to learn and understand the precise meaning and the situations in which
the grammar form can be used.
However, for most students, the hardest part about Japanese grammar isn’t in
learning the meaning of the grammar pattern itself—it’s in remembering the connective
tissue, i.e., how the grammar pattern connects with the rest of the sentence: Can I use a
noun here? Do I need to put a の afterward? If I use a な-adjective here, what comes after it?

Practicing the correct use of the grammar pattern, including all the various
connectives, is a focus of Nihongo-Pro’s JLPT N2 Preparation class. We encourage you to
takes notes in this book (print a copy if needed) during your lessons and whenever you
study Japanese grammar.
This book was made possible by the combined efforts of many individuals. All of the
examples in this book were prepared by Nihongo-Pro teachers, who worked untold hours to
produce the JLPT N2 curriculum and to write, check, and recheck the hundreds of model
sentences. I wish to thank Yutaka Aso, Satoru Ishikawa, Machiko Nakamura, Chigusa
Shimizu, and Hiroko Yamafuji, who wrote dozens of the model sentences. Yukiko Asai and
Fusayo Nagatomi wrote dozens more, reviewed the JLPT N2 curriculum in its entirety, and
added furigana to the model sentences.
Finally, I wish to thank Michiko Lilly, who tirelessly dedicated her time throughout
the process, from producing all of our JLPT curricula and writing hundreds of model
sentences to orchestrating the efforts of the other contributors. I am deeply indebted to
Michiko for her hard work.
I gratefully acknowledge the diligent support of all of these individuals in producing
this book and in making Nihongo-Pro’s JLPT classes a reality. I hope you benefit from this
book and our JLPT classes as much as we enjoy bringing them to you.

Steve Cooper
February 2014

JLPT N2 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences – Nihongo-Pro.com i

おり

折（に）
SAMPLE 文型 Pattern 1
ぶんけい

か
言い換え きかい
Other Ways to Say
～機会に
えいやく
英訳 on the occasion of
Meaning in English
せつぞく
接続 V る/た・N の＋折 （に）
Connectives

れいぶん
例 文 Model Sentences

1 その件は今度お会いした折に、いろいろお話しできればと思います。

2 来年、日本に行く折に、大阪のホストファミリーの家も訪ねようと思っている。

3 何かの折にでも、新しくできたソフトをみんなに紹介しましょう。

4 あなたのことは社長に会った折に、それとなく話しておきましょう。
こっとうがい
5 この古い時計は、パリの 骨 董 街 を訪れた折にみつけたものです。

ノート Notes

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Index (Pattern Number Order)
折（に） ........................................................ 1 からといって ..............................................38
にあたって................................................... 2 くせに ........................................................39
に際して ...................................................... 3 つつ＜逆接＞ ............................................ 40
（か）と思うと・（か）と思ったら ........................ 4 ながら＜逆接＞ ......................................... 41
か～ないかのうちに ..................................... 5 にしても＜譲歩＞....................................... 42
次第 ........................................................... 6 にもかかわらず.......................................... 43
て以来 ........................................................ 7 とはいうものの ........................................... 44
とともに＜同時＞ ......................................... 8 ものの .......................................................45
上で＜事後＞.............................................. 9 となると＜新事態の仮定・確定＞ ................ 46
に先立って ................................................ 10 を抜きにしては .......................................... 47
ては .......................................................... 11 ない限り ....................................................48
とともに＜付加＞ ....................................... 12 ないことには .............................................. 49
くらいなら・ぐらいなら ................................. 13 ものなら・もんなら ...................................... 50
だけの ...................................................... 14 ようものなら ...............................................51
だけまし .................................................... 15 にしても＜逆接仮定＞ ............................... 52
一方（で） ................................................... 16 にしろ ........................................................53
どころか・どころではない＜正反対＞........... 17 にせよ .......................................................54
どころか＜程度の対比＞ ........................... 18 てみせる ................................................... 55
あまり ....................................................... 19 ぬく ...........................................................56
あまりの～に ............................................. 20 げ .............................................................57
以上（は） .................................................. 21 かのように .................................................58
上は ......................................................... 22 気味..........................................................59
からこそ .................................................... 23 っぽい .......................................................60
ことだし ..................................................... 24 たいものだ＜願望＞ .................................. 61
ばかりに ................................................... 25 てほしいものだ .......................................... 62
が～だけに ............................................... 26 ないものか ................................................63
だけに＜ふさわしく＞ ................................. 27 まい＜否定の意志＞.................................. 64
だけに＜反予想＞ ..................................... 28 ようか～まいか .......................................... 65
ところをみると............................................ 29 ことだ＜助言・忠告＞ ................................. 66
につき ....................................................... 30 ようではないか .......................................... 67
のことだから .............................................. 31 ものだ＜忠告＞ ......................................... 68
もの .......................................................... 32 ものではない ............................................. 69
ものだから ................................................ 33 んじゃない ................................................. 70
得る（うる・える） ......................................... 34 んだ ..........................................................71
がたい ...................................................... 35 てもさしつかえない ..................................... 72
かねる ...................................................... 36 かねない ...................................................73
上で＜目的＞............................................ 37 に相違ない ................................................ 74

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ご じ ゅ う お ん じゅん

Index (五十音順 Japanese Order)

あげく ..................................................... 140 くらいなら・ぐらいなら ................................. 13
あまり ...................................................... 19 げ ............................................................57
あまりの～に ............................................ 20 ことか ..................................................... 164
いじょう（は） ............................................. 21 ことだ ＜助言・忠告＞ ................................ 66
いっぽう（で） ............................................. 16 ことだ ＜感慨＞ ....................................... 165
うえで ＜事後＞........................................... 9 ことだし ....................................................24
うえで ＜目的＞......................................... 37 こととなると ＜話題＞ ................................ 82
うえは ...................................................... 22 ことなく ................................................... 102
うる .......................................................... 34 ことなく ................................................... 147
える ......................................................... 34 ことに（は） .............................................. 166
おり（に） ..................................................... 1 させる ＜責任の使役＞ .............................. 78
かぎり ＜限界＞ ........................................ 90 ざるをえない ........................................... 161
かぎりでは ............................................... 94 しだい ........................................................6
かぎり（は） ＜条件の範囲＞ ...................... 93 しだいだ ................................................. 144
がたい ..................................................... 35 しだいで ................................................. 120
が～だけに ............................................... 26 しだいでは .............................................. 121
かとおもうと ................................................ 4 じょう ...................................................... 114
かとおもったら ............................................ 4 すえ（に） ................................................ 141
か～ないかのうちに .................................... 5 ずじまい ................................................. 145
かねない .................................................. 73 ずにはいられない ................................... 162
かねる ..................................................... 36 たいものだ ＜願望＞ ................................. 61
かのように ................................................ 58 だけあって .............................................. 115
からいうと ............................................... 110 だけに ＜ふさわしく＞ ................................ 27
からいえば ............................................. 110 だけに ＜反予想＞ .................................... 28
からいって .............................................. 110 だけの ......................................................14
からいっても ........................................... 110 だけまし ...................................................15
からこそ ................................................... 23 っこない .................................................. 148
からして ................................................... 91 つつ ＜逆接＞ ........................................... 40
からして ................................................. 111 つつ ＜同時進行＞ .................................. 103
からしても .............................................. 111 つつある ................................................. 107
からすると .............................................. 111 っぱなし ................................................. 143
からすれば ............................................. 111 っぽい ......................................................60
からといって ............................................. 38 ていらい .....................................................7
ぎみ ......................................................... 59 てこそ .................................................... 135
きり ........................................................ 142 てでも .................................................... 137
くせに ....................................................... 39 てならない .............................................. 159

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