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Structural Footing Design Analysis

The document investigates the design of two square footings to support columns. Both designs are checked for punching shear and beam shear using NSCP 2015 code. The first footing has dimensions of 2.6m x 2.6m and supports a 500mm column. It is reinforced with 12 bars and has an effective depth of 350mm. Both the punching shear and beam shear checks show the design is safe. The second footing has dimensions of 2.45m x 2.45m and supports a 380mm column. It is reinforced with 8 bars and has an effective depth of 300mm. Again, both the punching shear and beam shear checks indicate the design is adequate.

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Bryle Steven Newton
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512 views6 pages

Structural Footing Design Analysis

The document investigates the design of two square footings to support columns. Both designs are checked for punching shear and beam shear using NSCP 2015 code. The first footing has dimensions of 2.6m x 2.6m and supports a 500mm column. It is reinforced with 12 bars and has an effective depth of 350mm. Both the punching shear and beam shear checks show the design is safe. The second footing has dimensions of 2.45m x 2.45m and supports a 380mm column. It is reinforced with 8 bars and has an effective depth of 300mm. Again, both the punching shear and beam shear checks indicate the design is adequate.

Uploaded by

Bryle Steven Newton
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

(INVESTIGATION)
1. Investigate, a square footing has 500mm x 500mm column and
has 2.6m x 2.6m dimension of the footing and the effective
depth of 350mm, concrete cover of 75mm is reinforced by 12-
20mm diameter bars. Check for Punching Shear and Beam Shear.
Using NSCP 2015. Assume fy = 276 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa.

Data Given:
c = 500 mm Nb = 12 bars cc = 75 mm
B = 2.6 m db = 20 mm fy = 276 MPa
L = 2.6 m d = 350 mm f’c = 21 MPa

Solution:
Solve for the steel area, As:
As = NAb
where,

Ab = π⁄4 (db)2

Ab = π⁄4 (20)2 = 314.159 mm2

As = (12)(314.159 mm2)
As = 3769.908 mm2
Solve for the steel ratio, 𝜌:
As 3769.908
ρ= = =0.004142756044
bd (2600)(350)

Solve for 𝜔:
ρfy (0.004142756044)(276)
ω= =
f'c 21
ω= 0.05444765086
Solve for the moment, Mu:

Mu= ∅f' cbd2 ω(1-0.59ω)


Mu=(0.90)(21)(2600)(350)2 (0.05444765086)(1-0.59(0.05444765086))
Mu = 317.227 kN-m

Solve for the net soil pressure using Actual Moment, qu:
M
qu= 2 ;
L(Lm2 )

L-c 2.6 - 0.50


where, Lm = = = 1.05 m
2 2
317.227
qu= (1.05)2
(2.6)[ ]
2

qu = 221.334 kPa

Check for Punching Shear:

Vup=qu(L2 -(c+d)2 )
Vup=(221.334)(2.62 -(0.50+0.35)2 )
Vup = 1336.304 kN

Vup
Vactual =
∅bod

where,

bo = 4(c+d) = 4(0.50+0.35) = 3.4 m


1336.304
Vactual = ; ∅ = 0.75 (NSCP 2015)
(0.75)(3.4)(0.35)

Vactual = 1497.259 kPa

√f'c √21
Vallowable= = =1527.525 kPa
3 3

Vactual < Vallowable therefore, the design is SAFE.


Check for Wide Beam Shear:
Vub=quLx
where
L - c 2.60 - 0.50
x= -d= - 0.35 = 0.70 m
2 2

Vub=(221.334)(2.60)(0.70)
Vub = 402.828 kN

Vub
Vactual =
∅bd
402.828
Vactual =
(0.75)(2.6)(0.35)

Vactual = 590.224 kPa

√f'c √21
Vallowable= = = 763.763 kPa
6 6

Vactual < Vallowable therefore, the design is SAFE.


2. Investigate, a square footing has 380mm x 380mm column and
has 2.45m x 2.45m dimension of the footing and the effective
depth of 300mm, concrete cover of 70mm is reinforced by 8-
20mm diameter bars. Check for Punching Shear and Beam Shear.
Using NSCP 2015. Assume fy = 276 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa.

Data Given:
c = 380 mm Nb = 8 bars cc = 70 mm
B = 2.45 m db = 20 mm fy = 276 MPa
L = 2.45 m d = 300 mm f’c = 21 MPa

Solution:
Solve for the steel area, As:
As = NAb
Where,
Ab = π⁄4 (db)2

Ab = π⁄4 (20)2 = 314.159 mm2

As = (8)(314.159 mm2)
As = 2513.272 mm2
Solve for the steel ratio, 𝜌:
As 2513.272
ρ= = = 0.003419417687
bd (2450)(300)

Solve for 𝜔:
ρfy (0.003419417687)(276)
ω= =
f'c 21

ω= 0.04494091817
Solve for the moment, Mu:

Mu= ∅f' cbd2 ω(1-0.59ω)


Mu=(0.90)(21)(2450)(300)2 (0.04494091817)(1-0.59(0.04494091817))
Mu = 182.323 kN-m
Solve for the net soil pressure using Actual Moment, qu:
M L-c 2.45 - 0.38
qu= Lm2
; where, Lm = = = 1.035 m
L( 2 ) 2 2

182.323
qu= (1.035)2
(2.45)[ ]
2

qu = 138.939 kPa

Check for Punching Shear:

Vup=qu(L2 -(c+d)2 )
Vup=(138.939)(2.452 -(0.38+0.30)2 )
Vup = 769.736 kN

Vup
Vactual =
∅bod

Where,
bo = 4(c+d) = 4(0.38+0.30) = 2.72 m
769.736
Vactual = ; ∅ = 0.75 (NSCP 2015)
(0.75)(2.72)(0.30)

Vactual = 1257.739 kPa

√f'c √21
Vallowable= = = 1527.525 kPa
3 3

Vactual < Vallowable therefore, the design is SAFE.

Check for Wide Beam Shear:


Vub=quLx
Where
L - c 2.45 - 0.38
x= -d= - 0.30 = 0.735 m
2 2

Vub=(138.939)(2.45)(0.735)
Vub = 250.194 kN
Vub
Vactual =
∅bd
250.194
Vactual =
(0.75)(2.45)(0.30)

Vactual = 453.867 kPa

√f'c √21
Vallowable = = = 763.763 kPa
6 6

Vactual < Vallowable therefore, the design is SAFE.

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