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Analog and Digital Signals

Analog signals represent information as continuous waves and are used to express quantities that vary over time, such as in electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic processes. Digital signals represent information numerically using discrete values and are more reliable for transferring data in computer technology. The main differences are: - Analog signals use small fluctuations to pass information while digital signals use numeric methods. - Digital signals can change audio/visual parameters but analog can only record in the original form. - Analog signals have easier processing but digital signals can travel faster and transfer more data over long distances.

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196 views2 pages

Analog and Digital Signals

Analog signals represent information as continuous waves and are used to express quantities that vary over time, such as in electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic processes. Digital signals represent information numerically using discrete values and are more reliable for transferring data in computer technology. The main differences are: - Analog signals use small fluctuations to pass information while digital signals use numeric methods. - Digital signals can change audio/visual parameters but analog can only record in the original form. - Analog signals have easier processing but digital signals can travel faster and transfer more data over long distances.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Ramay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analog and Digital Signals

What are Analog Signals?

There are different forms of signals one of them is the analog signal. It is defined as the type
of signal that are used to express the quantities that are based on the variability of time and
different type of time-based processes such as electrical, some of mechanical and hydraulic etc.
are called as the analog signals. Different types of minute fluctuations are used from the sake
of process by analog signals. They also use the same method to pass on the information between
different places. Wires are used for the processes of analog signals. (Telephone lines)

What are Digital Signals?

Digital signals are quite different from the analog signals because they are based on the numeric
methods. It is defined as the types of signal which are used to represent the quantities which
use the numeric method to deliver the information are called as the digital signals. Basically,
they are in discrete form. Sometimes they are said to be more reliable in the field of computer
technology because they are used to transfer data. With the presence of continuous waves in
the digital signals they really helpful in avoiding the rise or fall like in analog signals.

Difference between Analog and Digital Signals:

If we discuss the different between these two forms of the signals that is; analog and digital
then we should discuss it in different aspects such as working, their architectures, pros and cons
as well. The major differences among the two signals are listed below:

Difference in Working:

The working of analog and the digital signals are very much different from each other in their
processes respectively. If we compare the working of the digital signals with the analog signals
then:
1. The working of the digital signals is more reliable and accurate because they use the
digital media or the numeric method whereas analog signals are based on the small
fluctuations.
2. For the sake of the passing the information from one medium to another analog uses
some part of it.
3. One of the primary differences between the analog and the digital signal is that digital
signals are used to play that information which is came from re-sampling, whereas
analog are known for playing recorded data.
4. Digital signals have priority over analog signals because with the help of digital signals
users have ability to change the visual and the audio or re-record it but with analog
signals you can do such parameters.
5. So generally analog signals are used record the sound waves such as cassettes from tape
recorders etc., and they also have ability to record the data in its original form.
6. But digital signals are not able to record the data in the original form but they can do
the sampling only and record it.

Pros and Cons of Analog Signals:

Some of the important advantages and disadvantages are listed below of analogous signals.

Advantages:

1. One of the major advantages of the analog signal is that they have power to define
infinite amount of data.
2. Density of the analog signals is much higher as compared to digital ones.
3. Analog signals have easy processing.

Disadvantages:

1. Unwanted noise in recording.


2. If we transmit data at long distance then unwanted disturbance is there.
3. Generation loss is also a big con of analog signals.

Pros and Cons of Digital Signals:

Digital signals also have some advantages and disadvantages like analog signals

Advantages:

1. Because of their digital nature they can travel faster in over digital lines.
2. Ability to transfer more data as compared to analog.

Disadvantages:

1. Greater bandwidth is essential.


2. Systems and processing is more complex.

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