Table 7-5 ~ 705.1 UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE TABLE 7-5 Maximum Unit Loading and Maximum Length of Drainage and Vent Piping [Size of Pipe, inches [i-14|1-12| 2 [2a2[ 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 3 | 19 | 12 (eam) 62) | ¢a9) | 51) | 64) | ey _| coe) | 127) | (152) | (eos) | cass) | (605) Maximum Units lDrainage Piping’ Vertical 1 | 2 | 162 | 92° | 48¢ | 256 | 600 | 1980 | 3600 | s600 | 8400 Horizontal +_| 4 | 93 | 142 | 354 | ates | sons | 720°_| 26408 | a680s | 82005 [Maximum Length Drainage Piping Vertical, feet 4s | 65 | 85 | 148 | 212 | 300 | 990 | sto | 750 (14) | 0) | (2a) | (45) | (6s) | (et) | (149) | (455) | (228) Vent Piping (See note) |Horizontal and Vertical Maximum Units 1 | @ | 24 | 48, | 84 1380 | 3600 | —Maximunr Lengths, test |-45—|~60-}-120-|-180-]-212 }-s10—|-750—] y_r) | ae [a7 | 65) | cos) | (ot) | 119) | (185) _| (228) 7 Excluding tap arm. 2 Excopt sinks, urinals and dishwashers. 23 Except sicunit traps or water closets. 4 Only four (4) water closets or sicunit ‘losets or six-unit traps on any horizontal branch or drain. ‘raps allowed on any verlcal pipe or stack; and not to exceed three (3) water 5 Based on one-fourth (1/4) Inch per fot (20.9 mam) slope. For one-eighth (1/8) Inch per foot (10.4 mv) slope, multiply horizontal fixture units by a factor of 0.8. Note: The diameter ofan incvidual vent shall net be less than ono and one-fourth (1-1/4) inches (81.8 mm) nor lass than ‘one-half (1/2) the clameter bbe computed from Tables Of the drain to which itis connected, Fixture unit load values for dr 7-8 and 7-4, Nat to exceed one-third (1/8) of the total permitted length of age and vent piping shall y vant may be Intalled in a horizontal postion, Whan vents are increased one (1) pipe size for their entire length, the maximum length limitaions spected in this table do not apply. 708.0 Joints and Connections 705.1 Types of Joints 705.1.1 Caulked Joints. Caulked joints for cast! iron bell-and-spigot soil pipe and other similar joints shall be firmly packed with oakum or hemp and filled with molten lead to a depth of rot less than one (1) inch (25.4 mm). The lead shall be caulked thoroughly at the inside and outside edges of the joint. After caulking, the finished joint shall not extend more than one- eighth (1/8) inch (3.2 mm) below the rim of the hub. No paint, varnish, or other coatings shall be mitted on the joining material until after the ‘int has been tested and approved. Caulked ints in cast iron bell-and-spigot water piping shall be made with non-toxic materials. 705.1.2 Cement Mortar Joints. Except for repairs and connections to existing lines constructed with such joints, cement mortar joints are prohibited on building sewers. 7051.3 Burned Lead Joints. Bumed (welded) lead joints shall be lapped and the lead shall be fused together to form a uniform weld atleast as thick as the lead being joined. 705.1.4 Asbestos Cement Sewer Pipe Joints. Joints in asbestos cement pipe shall be a sleeve coupling of the same composition as the pipe or of other approved materials, and sealed with rubber rings or joined by an approved type compression coupling, Joints between asbestos. cement pipe and other approved pipe shall be ‘made by means of an approved adapter coupling. 705.1.5 Packing Additives Prohibited. The addition of leak sealing additives to joint packing is prohibited. 705.1.6 Molded Rubber Coupling Joints. ‘When pipe is joined by means of molded rubber coupling joints, such joints shall conform to approved standards and shall not be considered ‘as slip joints. When required, appropriate rubber bushings shall be used to allow for any difference in piping material diameters. 705.1.7 Elastomeric Gasketed and Rubber- Ring Joints. Elastomeric gasketed and rubber- ring joints shall comply with the applicable Installation Standard listed in Appendix L 708.1.8 Shielded Coupling Joints. When piping systems are joined by means of shieldedAppendix A | UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE TABLE A-2 jinx 25.4 = mm Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU) and Minimum Fixture Branch Pipe Sizes é i Private Public Fiture Outlet Individual S ormore General Heavy-Use Individual Fitures? Pipe Size Dwelling Dwellings Use Assembly Bar Sink... sone UB 10 19 20 Bathtub or Combination Bath/Shower je 4088 Bidet Clinic Sink. 12" 10 os 12" 80 Clotheswashwer, domestic. v2" 49 25 40 Dental Unit, cuspidor 12" 1.0 Dishwasher, domestic .. 12" 15 1015 Drinking Fountain or Watercooler. 12" 05 0.75 Hose Bibb. 1/2 2526 Hose Bibb, each additional. 112" 10 10 Kitchen Sink, domestic. 1" 1.0 15 2" 10 20 Va" 05 10 | 10 Lawn Sprinkler, each head.. 40°10 Mobile Home, each. 1200120 Service Sink or Mop Basin 112" 3.0 Shower: we 202020 ‘Shower, continous use we" 5.0 Urinal, 1.0 GPF. 5.0 Urinal, greater than 1.0 GPF x 60 Urinal, flush tank, 12" 30 © 40 Washfountain, circular Spray ala" 40 Washup Sink, each set of faucets 2" 20 Water Closet, 1.6 GPF Gravity Tank. 12 25 25 25 40 Water Closet, 1.6 GPF Flushometer Tank . we" 25 25 25 = 385 Water Closet, 1.6 GPF Flushometer Valve " 5.0 50 50 80 Water Closet, 3.5 GPF Gravity Tank. 42" 30 30 55 70 Water Closet, 3.5 GPF Flushoreter Valve 1" 70 70 80 10.0 Whirlpool Bath or Combination Bath/Shower. 40 40 Notes: 1. Size of the cold branch outlet pipe, or both the hot and cold branch outlet pipes. 2. For unlisted fixtures, refer toa listed fixture with a similar flow rate and frequency of use. 3, The listed fixture unit values represent their total load on the cold water service, The separate cold water and hot water fixture unit value for fixtures having both cold and hot water connections shall each be taken as three-quarters (9/4) of th listed total value of the fixture. 44, The listed minimum supply branch pipe sizes for individual fixtures are the nominal (|.D.) pipe size. 8. ‘General use” applies to business, commercial, industrial, and assembly occupancies other than those defined under "Heavy-use.” Included are the public and common areas in hotels, motels, and mult-cwelling buildings 6, *Heavy-use assembly” applies to toilet facities in occupancies which place a heavy, but intermittent, ime~ based demand on the water supply system, such as schools, auditoriums, stadiums, race courses, transportation terminals, theaters, and similar occupancies where queuing is likely to occur during periods of peak use, | 7. For fixtures or supply connections likely to impose continuous flow demands, determine the required flow in gallons per minute (GPM) and add it separately tothe demand (in GPM) for the distribution system or portions thereof. 166Appendix A UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE CHART A-2 Estimate Curves for Demand Load ‘No.1 for system predominant for ushometar valves, EE No, 2 for system pradominanty for flush tanks CHART A-2 (Metric) Estimate Curves for Demand Load 315 25.4 18.9 Demand —LitersSecond 126 No.1 for system predominantly for fushometer valves 63 -2-HH No 2 for system pradominanty for fush tanks 0 500-1000 =—«500~—=«2000=—=«2500 3000 170SIZING WATER SYSTEMS Demand = Liters/Sacond Appendix A CHART AS Enlarged Scale Demand Load Fnture Units Domand- GPM. gs 8 3 8 020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 160 200 220 240 CHART A-3 (Metric) Enlarged Scale Demand Load Foeture Units 6s 50 38 25 13 +3 o 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 7‘Appendix A 174, UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE CHART A-5. Friction Loss ~ Lbs. per Square Inch Head per 109 Foot Length 100.000 Fairy Smooth S000 #000 000 200 8 888s 3s [8 ‘g)sssss See e : ox 02 es04 OB0as 2 9 4s 81 20 GOYosDED dorED Friction Loss ~ Lbs. per Square Inch Head per“1b0 Foot Length Flow in Gallons per Minute48.16 1999 ASHRAE Applications Handbook (SI) ‘Table9 Hot Water Demand per Fixture for Various Types of Buildings Litres of water per hour per fixture, clculsed ata final temperature of 60°C) “Apartment Tdosrial Office Private House Club Gymnasium Hospital Hotel Plant Building Residence School_YMCA T Bain private ivory 76 16 16 16 76 76 16 16 16 16 2. Basin, poli lavatory BB B 0 6 3 = 7 * 3. Batt % 7% ue % 1% —- = 6% — 16 4. Dishwasher 3710s 1630 © 57 76:380. 76.380, 5. Foot asa noon 6 6 5 on on & 6 Kitchen sik B16 = % 1% BH 7, Laud, stationary tub 76 106 = rn 8, Panty sink ne = ee ee ee 9, Shower re 401180880 10, Serie sink % 16 = % 6 6 OST -H-Hyartberapeticshow 1500. iz 12 Hobard bath 270 13. Leg bath 380 14, Arm bath 10 15, Sita bath 14 16, Couiauous ow bat eas 17, Cirle wash sink 776 Kk 8 na 18, Semiccolar wath sik 38 7 19, DEMAND FACTOR 030 030040 20. STORAGE CAPACITY FACTOR 125 0901.00 02s 02s ou |i", 030040040 ‘960 oso 100 _}200; 070 100 100 "Rao sene cps potabe in demand Sage copacy oy be duced heen wie py of um save oma cea eet easy rare bo pa. ‘apa bau ue psi cniraon be nth Thy ae anche the bahay If temanufacturr’s flow rate fora shower heads not available, and no flow control valve is used, the following average flow rates ‘may serve asa guide fr sing the water heater: ‘Small shower ead 160 mL/s ‘Medium showerhead 280 mL/s Large showerhead 380 mls Food Service In restaurant, bacteria are usualy killed by rinsing the washed sishes with 82 to 90°C water for several seconds. In addition, an ample supply of general-purpose hot water, usually 0 to 65°C, i, required forthe wash cycle of dishwashers. Although a water tem perature of 60°C is reasonable for dish washing in private dell- Jing, in public places, the NSF or local health departments require 82 to 90°C water in the rinsing cycle. However, the NSF allows lower temperature when certain types of machines and chemicals ate used, The two-emperature hot water requirements of food ser- vice establishments present special problems. The lower tempera tare water ie distributed for general use, but the 82°C water should ‘be confined tothe equipment requiring it and shouldbe obtained by boosting the temperature t would be dangerous to distebute 82°C ‘water for general use. NSF Standard 26 covers the design of dish ‘washers and water heaters used by restaurants. The American Gas Association (Dunn etal. 1959) has published a recommended pro- ‘cedure for sizing water heaters for restaurants that consists of dter- ‘mining the fllowing: 1 Typesand sizes of dishwashers used (manufacturers data should be consulted to determine the inital fl requirements ofthe wash tanks) 2. Required quantity of general-purpose hot water 53. Duration of peak hot water demand period 4, Infor water temperatre 5, Type and capacity of existing water heating system 6. Type of water heating system desired After the quantity of hot water withdrawn from th storage tank each hour has been taken into account, the following equation may ‘beused to size the required heaters) The general-purpose and 8210 90°C water requirements are determined from Tables 10 and 11, 4, = Qe,parn, © y= heater inp, W flow ote is spol hest of water =418 sity of water = LORD temperature se, K bratr efficiency ‘To determine the quantity of usable hot water from storage, the ‘duration of consecutive peak demand must be estimated. This peak usually coincides with the dishwashing period during ard after the ‘main meal and may lst fom 1 10-4, Any hour in which the washer is used at 70% or more of capacity should be considered a peak hour If te peak demand lasts for 4h or more, the value of Storage tanks reduced, unless especialy large tanks are used, Some orage capacity is desirable to meet momentary high draws, INSF Standand 5 recommendations for hot water rinse demand are based on 100% operating capacity ofthe machines, as are the data provided in Table 10. NSF Standard 5 states that 70% of oper- ating rinse capacity sal tat is normally attained, except for rack- Tesstype conveyor machines, "Examples 6, 7, and 8 demonstrate the use of Equation (6) incon Jmmetion with Tables 10nd 11 Bsample 6 Determine the hot water demand for water heating ina cfee- ‘a Btchen with one vegetable sink, five lavatories, one prescappe, foe unall maser, ad one two-tone conveyor dahwather (Aebes Incline) with makeup device Te ina fil reutement for the rk ‘ofthe wen washer 90 mils at 60°C. The nit il equirement or the dishwasher e 21 mL forest an, ora total of 42 mL, w 60°C. ‘The mutmum period of consecutve operation ofthe dishwasher aor capeity i assed fo be 2h The supply water tempersTable 7-3 UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE TABLE 7-3 - Drainage Fixture Unit Values (DFU) ‘ Min. Sao Private Publ “rapand, Individual Sormore General j Hoavy-Use Individual Ftures rap Amn? —Oweling —Dwelings Uso Assembly Bar Sitka vie 10 10 Ber Sink. _ 20 ‘Bathub or Combination BatyShower. 30 30 Bidet, 1-14" trap 10 10 Clinical Sink, 3 tap 60 Clothes Washer, domestic, 2" standpie®.. 30 «8080 a 40 20 20 20 _ > Dirking Fountain or Watercooler. os Food:waste-tinder, commercial. 30 Floor Drain, emergency nn °. kitchen Sink, domestic, with one 1-12" trap. ; 20 20 20 ——Ktehen Sink, domestic, ith food-waste-rnd 20 2020 Kitchen Sink, damasti, wih dshiashet on. 30 3030 ‘Kenan Sink, domesti, winder and shwasher 30 3030 Laundry Sink one of te compartment. 20 20 20 Laundry Sink, with dscharge from clothes washer 20 2020 Lavatory, 8g nnn n= 19 1 1910 Lavatory in et8 of 10 OF tt en 2 8920 «200 Mobile Home, a ~ vo 120120 Mop Basin, 3" rap. 30 + Receptor, ineract wasto, 1-1/2" wapts oF Receptor, indirect waste, 2" van. co ‘cepioy,inaret waste, & tap. a 2 Sane Sink, 21 nnn 80, f Senvico Sink, Strap. 30 . Shower Stall, 2 trap. 20 20 20 ‘Showers, group, per head (continuous use) 50 Sink, commer, 1-1/2" tap, with food waste 30 Sink, service, fusing im, 60 Sink, general, 1-1/2" tap. 20 2020 Sink goeral, 2° tep.. a0 300 Sink, goneral, trop. 50 Usina, 1.0 GFF. 49 50 Usial, greater than 1.0 GPF... 5060 Urinal, 1-1/2 trop 40 50 Washfountzin, 1-12 tap.. 20 ‘Washtountain, 2 trap... 30 Wash Sink, ech set of faucets. 20 ‘Water Closet, 1.6 GPF Gravity Tank®.. 3.0 40 60 Water Closet, 1.8 GPF Flushometer Tark® 35 50 80 Water Closet, 1.8 GPF Fushometer Valve®... x 30 40 60 Water Closet, 35 GPF Gravity Tank... 40 60 80 Water Closet, 5 GPF Flushometer Valve® 40 80 80 ‘Whilpeo! Bath or Combination BathvShower 30 indirect waste receptors shall be sized based on the total drainage capacity ofthe tures that drain therein to, in accordance with Table 7-4 2Provide a 261 mm) minimum branch drain beyond the trap arm. For refrigerators, coffee ums, water stations, and similar low demands. “For commercial sinks, dlwashers, and similar moderate or heavy demands. | Soateze ves econ waning ren ces ‘washers ina battery of tree (8) or more, clothes washers shall be rated at six (@) fixture units each for purposes of sizing common horizontal and vertical dreinage piping Water closets shall be computed as six (6) fxcure units when determining septic tank sizes based on Appendix K ofthis Code. ‘Trap sizes shall not be increased to the point where the fbaure discharge may be inadequate to maintain ther sot-scouring properties. 60