ROSALES, Hannah Nicole J.
BSCE-2A
Dynamic Equilibrium in Translation: Analysis as a Rigid Body
A skier is on a 25° slope. His mass is 80kg. The kinetic
coefficient of friction between his skis and the snow is μs=0.08.
His velocity is 9 m/s.
A. What is his acceleration in the direction parallel to the slope?
B. What is his velocity when he was gone 20m. down the slope?
Solution:
a) Acceleration of the skier parallel to the slope
Σ Fv=0
N 1−80 kg(9.81) cos 25 °=0
N 1=80 kg(9.81) cos 25 °
N 1=711.27
F 1=μs N 1
F 1=(0.08)(711.27 )
F 1=56.90 N
Σ F=ma
80(9.81) sin 25 °−56.90=80 a
a=3.43 m/s 2 answer
b) Velocity of the skier when he was gone 20m. down the slope
V 2f =V 2o+ 2aS
V 2f =(9)2+ 2(3.43)(20)
V f =14.77 m/s answer