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IS-IS Routing Process: Update Decision Q W e

IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol that uses different types of hello packets to discover neighbors. It generates link-state packets (LSPs) that are flooded throughout the network, and uses the Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path tree and routing table. It elects a designated intermediate system using priority and interface identifiers. IS-IS prefers internal routes over external ones, level-1 routes within an area over level-2 routes outside the area, and will forward to the nearest level-2 router if no path is available.

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111 views1 page

IS-IS Routing Process: Update Decision Q W e

IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol that uses different types of hello packets to discover neighbors. It generates link-state packets (LSPs) that are flooded throughout the network, and uses the Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path tree and routing table. It elects a designated intermediate system using priority and interface identifiers. IS-IS prefers internal routes over external ones, level-1 routes within an area over level-2 routes outside the area, and will forward to the nearest level-2 router if no path is available.

Uploaded by

sridhar reddy
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IS-IS Routing Protocol – Cheatsheet – Part-2 Version 2

IS-IS Routing Process

1 UPDATE LSPs are generated and flooded throughout the network


IS-IS Hello
Types
2 DECISION Create SPT & Routing table based on Dijkstra’s algorithm
www.networkwalks.com

3 FORWARDING forwarding database is created www.networkwalks.com q ESH


(ES Hello)
w ISH
(IS Hello)
e IIH
(IS to IS Hello)

4 RECEIVE After receiving a frame, IS-IS checks it, passes user data and error reports
to the FORWARDING process & Routing info to UPDATE process
Sent by ES to an IS Sent by IS to an ES Sent between two ISs

IS-IS Tables
NEIGHBOUR Table All Adjacent Routers List

IS-IS Packet Format TOPOLOGY Table


LSA’s Table (complete info about the
networks in same area)
8 16 24 32
ROUTING Table Best Routes www.networkwalks.com
Version /
IRPD Length ID Length
Protocol ID

Reserved PDU Type Version Reserved IS-IS Route Types


Max Area
Type Length
i* IS-IS Default Route
Address
i L1 IS-IS Level-1 Route

Value i L2 IS-IS Level-2 Route


i su IS-IS Summary Route www.networkwalks.com

L2 Header IS-IS Header IS-IS Data IS-IS DIS (DR) Election


1. Highest Interface Priority (Default interface priority = 64)
2. Highest SNPA (MAC/DLCI)
3. Highest System-ID
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IS-IS Rules to find best Route


✓ Internal paths are always preferred over External paths
✓ Level-1 paths within the area are preferred over Level-2 paths outside the area
Other IS-IS Intervals
Timer/Interval Value
✓ If there is no path, the forwarding database sends the packet to the nearest
Level-2 Router
LS AGING 1,200 sec or 20 min (counts down)
www.networkwalks.com LS REFRESH Every 15 min
SPF DELAY /HOLDTIME 5.5 sec / 10 sec

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