In
Java, a constructor is a block of codes similar to the
method. It is called when an instance of the class is
created. At the time of calling constructor, memory for
the object is allocated in the memory.
It is a special type of method which is used to initialize
the object instance var.
Every time an object is created using the new() keyword,
at least one constructor is called.
It calls a default constructor if there is no constructor
available in the class. In such case, Java compiler
provides a default constructor by default.
There are two types of constructors in Java: no-arg
constructor, and parameterized constructor.
Note: It is called constructor because it constructs the
values at the time of object creation. It is not necessary
to write a constructor for a class. It is because java
compiler creates a default constructor if your class
doesn't have any.
Rules for creating Java constructor
There are two rules defined for the constructor.
1. Constructor name must be the same as its class
name
2. A Constructor must have no explicit return type
3. A Java constructor cannot be abstract, static, final,
and synchronized
Note: We can use access modifiers while declaring a constructor.
It controls the object creation. In other words, we can have
private, protected, public or default constructor in Java.
Types of Java constructors
There are two types of constructors in Java:
1. Default constructor (no-arg constructor)
2. Parameterized constructor