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DCS Portal Frame Method | PDF | Beam (Structure) | Solid Mechanics
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DCS Portal Frame Method

1. The document describes the portal and cantilever methods for lateral load analysis of a 3-story building frame. 2. Using the portal method, the shear forces and bending moments in each member are calculated. Interior columns experience double the shear of exterior columns. 3. Key values calculated include column and beam shears and moments at each floor level. The maximum column moment is 80/3 kN-m and maximum beam moment is 320/3 kN-m.

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Dipankar Nath
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82 views13 pages

DCS Portal Frame Method

1. The document describes the portal and cantilever methods for lateral load analysis of a 3-story building frame. 2. Using the portal method, the shear forces and bending moments in each member are calculated. Interior columns experience double the shear of exterior columns. 3. Key values calculated include column and beam shears and moments at each floor level. The maximum column moment is 80/3 kN-m and maximum beam moment is 320/3 kN-m.

Uploaded by

Dipankar Nath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lateral Load Analysis

1. Portal Method
2. Cantilever Method

Portal Method
Assumption
1. The point of contraflexure in all the members are at their mid
point
2. Horizontal shear taken by each interior column is double the
horizontal shear taken by each exterior column
2P

e-
40kN
4m

80kN

4m

80kN.
e
4m

Sm 6m
4m
40kN
3 203 203 03 4m

80kN
202 202 Q2
Q2 4m

80kN-

4m
2Q1 201 QT

8m 6m
4m
Solution

1. Column Shear ?
2. Beam Moment ?
3. Column Moment ?
4. Beam Shear?
Column Shear
Storey3

Q3+2Q3+203+Q3-40
Q3-40/6=20/3 kN
Q3+203+203+Q3-40
Q3-40/6 20/3 kN

Storey2
Q2+202+2Q2+Q2=40+80
Q2-120/6=20kN

Storey1
Q1+2Q1+2Q1+Q1-40+80+80
Q1-200/6=100/3 kN

Beam[Moment
Storey2
Q2+202+202+02-40+80
Q2-120/6=20kN

Storey1
Q1+2Q1+201+Q1-40+80+80
Q1-200/6=100/3 kN
Column Moment
Storey3
At top of exterior column Q3x half of floor height = 20x2/3 =40/3 kN-m
At bottom of exterior column Q3x half of floor height = 20x2/3 =40/3 kN-m

At top of interior column =203x half of floor height 2x20x2/3 -80/3 kN-m
At bottom of interior column = 203x half of floor height = 2x20x2/3 =80/3 kN-m

Storey2
At top of interior column = 203x half of floor height = 2x20x2/3 =80/3 kN-m
At bottom of interior column = 2Q3x half of floor height = 2x20x2/3 =80/3 kN-m

Storey2

At top of exterior column -Q2x half of floor height = 20x2 =40 kN-m
At bottom of exterior column Q2x half of floor height = 20x2-40 kN-m

At top of interior column =202x half of floor height =2x20x2 =80 kN-m
At bottom of interior column = 2Q2x half of floor height =2x20x2 =80 kN-m

Storey1
At top of exterior column -Q1x half of floor height 100x2/3 =200/3 kN-m
At bottom of exterior column Q1x half of floor height = 100x2/3 -200/3 kN-m

At top of interior column =201x half of floor height =2x100x2/3 =400/3 kN-m
At bottom of interior column 201x half offloor height 2x100x2/3 =400/3 kN-m
=
of =201x half of floor height -2x100x2/3 -400/3 kN-m
At top interior column
At bottom of interior column 201x half of floor
=
height -2x100x2/3 =400/3 kN-m

Beam moment
Storey3
Beam moment of 1 at left end 40/3 kN-m
Beam moment of 1 at right end = 40/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 2 at left end =80/3-40/3=40/3 kN-m


Beam moment of 2 at right end = 40/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at left end -80/3-40/3 =40/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at right end = 40/3 kN-m

I
Beam moment of 3 at right end = 40/3 kN-m

Storey|
Beam moment of 1 at left end =40/3+40 160/3 kN-m
Beam moment of 1 at right end = 160/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 2 at left end= 80/3+80-160/3-160/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 2 at right end =160/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at left end= 80/3+80-160/3 =160/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at right end =


160/3 kN-m
C (Ctrl)-
Beam moment of 2 at left end= 80/3+80-160/3=160/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 2 at right end =160/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at left end= 80/3+80-160/3 -160/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at right end = 160/3 kN-m


Storey1

Beam moment of 1 at left end =40+200/3 320/3 kN-m


Beam moment of 1 at right end 320/3 kN-m
Beam moment of 2 at left end= 320/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 2 at right end =320/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at left end= 320/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at right end 320/3 kN-m


C(Ctr)-
Beam moment of 3 at left end= 320/3 kN-m

Beam moment of 3 at right end = 320/3 kN-m

Beam shear

Storey3

Beam 1 40/3//4) =10/3 kN

Beam 2 -40/9 kN

Beam 3-20/3 kN

Storey2
Beam 1 40/3 kN
Beam 2-160/9 kN

Beam 3-80/3 kN
Storey2
Beam 1 40/3 kN

Beam 2 160/9 kN

Beam 3-80/3kN

Storey1
Beam 1 80/3 kN

Beam 2 -320/9 kN

Beam 3 160/3|kN

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